主题素养练案 (3) 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND(word练习)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road.I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away.I couldn't imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. Last May, I met Paul.He told me that it was his first time in China.He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China.He spoke of the Shu­Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th­century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th­century American botanist Joseph Rock.He also talked of Xuanzang.Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism. I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan.On September 28, 2021, we set out.Our days were simple：walk, eat, sleep, and repeat.We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep. We met many people on the road.Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown.We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls.We were walking with our minds. Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains.As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road. Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization.Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet.A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other's cultures. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上，去年5月，他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的Paul Salopek，于是决定陪Paul游云南。文中描述了他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。 1．How did the writer first respond to Paul's travel plan? A．Puzzled. B．Scared. C．Surprised. D．Disappointed. 解析：选C。细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away.I couldn't imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.”可知，作者最初对Paul的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选C项。 2．What can we learn about Paul Salopek from Paragraph 2? A．He had a knowledge of China. B．He was a western journalist. C．He came to China several times. D．He was Joseph Rock's acquaintance. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段“He told me that it was his first time in China...Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.”可知，Paul Salopek和作者谈论其所在地区的历史、移民和发现，所以，Paul Salopek对中国有一定的了解。故选A项。 3．What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul? A．They built bonds with people. B．They satisfied the locals' curiosity. C．They set off in high spirits. D．They honored the ancestors. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段“We met many people on the road...We were walking with our minds.”可推知，作者和Paul与人们建立了联系。故选A项。 4．What is the main purpose of the writer's writing the text? A．To suggest a new way of travel. B．To share and reflect on a journey. C．To advocate protection of biodiversity. D．To introduce and promote Chinese culture. 解析：选B。推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的Paul Salopek，于是决定陪Paul游云南。文章描述了他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。由此推知，作者写作的目的是分享和反思一段旅程。故选B项。 B (2024·重庆质量调研)Going against the tide of flocking(蜂拥) to well­known yet generally jam­packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser­known resorts to seek unique, relaxing holiday experiences.Reverse Tourism has emerged as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less­traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations，which often require pricey tickets, meals and hotel stays.“Tourism used to be about sightseeing.Now it is about experiences，” said Dai Bin，president of the China Tourism Academy.He said popular tourist spots are always packed and often raise their prices during holidays.As people become more mature travelers, they are increasingly unwilling to follow the herd．Some of them are simply looking to take a rest somewhere quiet for a couple of days, which is a good way to vacation. In addition, lesser­known attractions are not as “commercial” and “standardized” as developed ones and are able to offer more genuine experiences and natural encounters, according to social media posts.And unlike popular destinations, some under­explored places with little online exposure can offer more surprises.Besides, as precautionary measures continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality.A traveler has no way of knowing what lies ahead before departure，be it a perfect holiday or one interrupted by a sudden outbreak. “The rise of Reverse Tourism is not a bad thing，”said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily.It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market，the article explains.More importantly，the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their achievements, it notes. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了“逆向旅行”现象和造成此现象的原因。 5．What is the feature of Reverse Tourism according to the passage? A．Popular destinations often raise their prices during holidays. B．Less­traveled places offer relaxing holiday experiences. C．Popular destinations are not welcomed by people nowadays. D．Less­traveled places are increasingly valued among young people. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，在中国，越来越多的度假者倾向于把闲暇时间花在不太知名的度假胜地，以寻求独特、轻松的度假体验，这与人们在度假时蜂拥前往知名但普遍拥挤的旅游目的地的潮流相反。“逆向旅游”已成为中国年轻度假者中流行的一种新趋势。由此可知，“逆向旅游”的特点是游客较少的地方越来越受到年轻人的重视。故选D。 6．What does the underlined expression “follow the herd” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Do just what most people do. B．Be particular about vacations. C．Behave like the best visitors. D．Seek unique travel experiences. 解析：选A。词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Some of them are simply looking...to vacation”可知，他们中的一些人只是想找个安静的地方休息几天，这是一个很好的度假方式。由此可知，画线短语所在句的意思是“随着人们变为更成熟的旅行者，他们越来越不愿意随波逐流”。故画线短语的意思应是“跟随大多数人的做法”，故选A。 7．Why do people choose lesser­known attractions based on social media posts? A．To create surprises on their own. B．To explore the original beauty. C．To promote the local tourism. D．To escape the uncertainty in life. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“In addition，lesser­known attractions...according to social media posts”可知，据一些社交媒体的帖子所说，不太知名的景点不像成熟景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，能够提供更多真实的体验和自然的邂逅。由此可知，人们根据社交媒体上的帖子选择不太知名的景点为的是探索景点的原始美。故选B。 8．What is the text mainly about? A．The promising future of Chinese tourism. B．The challenges popular tourist spots are facing. C．The way to explore the lesser­known attractions. D．The reason why people prefer Reverse Tourism. 解析：选D。主旨大意题。浏览全文可知，文章介绍了“逆向旅行”的现象，并重点分析了造成此现象的原因。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 Many people don't take much time for lunch or if they do, they eat at their desks while checking emails.But lunch breaks are more than just a time to eat a meal.Taking lunch breaks can make you more productive and reduce stress.1.________ You may consider spending time in nature.Go outside! Even spending a short time in nature has a positive effect on your mood.2.________ Besides increasing your vitamin D, spending time in nature could help calm and relax you as well as helping to improve your immunity (免疫力).So go outside and enjoy yourself in the sun. 3．________ A short exercise session will help you meet your fitness goals and give you an energy improvement.If your workplace has a gym or there is one nearby, keep a gym bag in your office so you have no excuse not to go.If not, you can take a walk.Just keep moving! Reading can also be a good choice.4.________ So read a chapter of a good physical book.Not a reader？Listening to something also helps.You can listen to audiobooks to refresh yourself and relax.In short, take time to recharge your batteries for the rest of the day. Eat mindfully.Good nutrition plays an important role in your physical and mental health.Make your lunch count by eating nutritious foods.Make an everyday eating plan for yourself.5.________ But stay away from sugar or caffeine because when the initial energy wears off, it will leave you tired and unproductive. A．You can try a lunchtime workout. B．It makes you learned and less stressed. C．Nothing can take effect better than that. D．Read to find more benefits of lunch breaks. E．So take time to do something good for yourself. F．It will keep your body and brain conscious of careful eating. G．Find a park or other green space nearby and eat your lunch there. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何利用午餐时间让自己保持精力、提高效率。 1．解析：选E。空处为第一段段尾句，根据上文描述的人们通常不花太多时间吃午餐和下文提到的几点做法可知，此处应承接上文并引出下文。E项“因此花时间做些对你自己有益的事吧”承上启下，符合语境。 2．解析：选G。本段主要讲的是“spending time in nature”。空前提到了“Even spending a short time in nature has a positive effect on your mood”，空后提到了这样做的好处，因此空处应该是具体做法。G项“找一个公园或者附近其他绿色的地方在那里吃午饭”，承上启下，符合语境。 3．解析：选A。空处是段落主题句。根据下文的“exercise” “take a walk”可知，本段主要讲了利用午餐时间做运动。A项概括了本段内容， 符合语境。 4．解析：选B。空前提到“Reading can also be a good choice”， 空后提到“So read a chapter of a good physical book”，由此可推知，空处内容应与读书的好处有关。B项“这样能让你学到知识，也能减少压力”符合语境。故选B。 5．解析：选F。上文提到具体做法“Make an everyday eating plan for yourself”，空处应该是这样做的好处。F项“它能帮助你的身体和大脑都意识到要谨慎进食”符合语境且与本段主题呼应。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·肇庆市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)Every time Oksana Chusovitina competes in a gymnastics event, she arrests the spotlight.The Hangzhou Asian Games proved no 1.____________ (except).When the 48­year­old Uzbek gymnast appeared on the scene, thousands of viewers cheered for “Qiu Ma”， 2.____________ translates into “Mother Chusovitina”． After completing her vault (跳马), Chusovitina blew a kiss to the audience, 3.____________ (form) a “heart” gesture with her hands.“It is the love and support of the people 4.____________ keep me going and give me the strength to achieve more，” Chusovitina said.“I am not very satisfied with my performance tonight，” she added.Chusovitina has 5.____________ storied history at the Asian Games, having won eight medals.This year, she is targeting a medal in the vault.“I 6.____________ (increase) the difficulty in the final，” she shared. When her son was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病) in 2002, Chusovitina adopted German 7.____________ (citizen) to compete at global events for a higher income.Her heartfelt affection, “I dare not grow old until you are well，” has resonated (共鸣) with many.After her son's recovery, she continued her gymnastics journey out of love 8.____________ the sport.Though she announced her retirement after the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she decided to return 9.____________ (short) after. “The 10.____________ (big) motivation is my desire.I'm just doing what I love, so why should I stop？” Chusovitina said. [语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。杭州亚运会上48岁的乌兹别克体操运动员丘索维金娜获得了不俗的战绩，文章对此进行了报道。 1．解析：exception。考查名词。句意：杭州亚运会也不例外。此处作表语，应用名词exception表示“例外”。故填exception。 2．解析：which。考查定语从句。句意：当这位48岁的乌兹别克体操运动员出现在现场时，成千上万的观众为“丘索维金娜妈妈”欢呼。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Qiu Ma，一个名字，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．解析：forming。考查非谓语动词。句意：完成跳马后，丘索维金娜向观众飞吻，双手做出“心形”手势。动词form意为“形成”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填forming。 4．解析：that。考查强调句。句意：丘索维金娜说：“是人们的爱和支持让我继续前进，给了我取得更多成就的力量。”去掉it is和空格后句子完整，所以此处为强调句句式，即“It be＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部分”，被强调部分为“the love and support of the people”，所以空格处应用that。故填that。 5．解析：a。考查冠词。句意：丘索维金娜在亚运会上有着传奇的历史，赢得了8枚奖牌。history意为“历史”，为可数名词，此处storied history为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词，表示泛指，storied以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 6．解析：will increase。考查动词时态。句意：“我会在决赛中增加难度，”她分享道。根据前文“she is targeting a medal in the vault(她的目标是在跳马项目上获得奖牌)”和“in the final”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will increase。 7．解析：citizenship。考查名词。句意：2002年，当她的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，丘索维金娜获得了德国国籍，以便通过参加国际赛事来获得更高的收入。根据“adopted German”可知，此处是指获得德国国籍，所以应用名词citizenship表示“国籍”作宾语。故填citizenship。 8．解析：for。考查介词。句意：儿子康复后，出于对这项运动的热爱，她继续了她的体操之旅。固定搭配out of love for意为“出于对……的热爱”，此处应用介词for。故填for。 9．解析：shortly。考查副词。句意：虽然她在2021年东京奥运会后宣布退役，但她很快就决定复出。固定搭配shortly after意为“不久之后”，所以此处应用副词shortly。故填shortly。 10．解析：biggest。考查形容词最高级。句意：最大的动力是我的渴望。此处是指三个或三个以上的比较，所以应用形容词最高级biggest表示“最大的”，作定语。故填biggest。 【二次精读积语料】 核心 单词 A篇 accompany v．陪同，陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏　antique adj.古老的；古董的 n．古物；古董 B篇 emerge v．出现　packed adj.异常拥挤的，挤满人的　interrupt v．打扰 七选五 productive adj.有效益的；多产的　refresh v．使恢复精力，使凉爽；更新；提醒，使想起　count v．重要；数数　initial adj.最初的，开始的，第一的 n．首字母 合成词 B篇 jam­packed adj.人/东西塞得紧紧的，挤得水泄不通的　holidaymaker n．度假者；假日游客　less­traveled adj.较少游客涉足的 词缀 变形 A篇 biodiversity n．生物多类状态，生物多样性→diversity n．多样性，多元性；差异　realization n．认识，领会；实现→realize vt.实现；了解，意识到　admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的→admire v．钦佩，赞赏；羡慕　rediscover vt.再次(重新)发现→discover v．发现，找到；了解到 B篇 unpredictable adj.无法预言的；不可预测的→predict v．预言；预测 核心 短语 A篇 in high spirits 兴高采烈；起劲；心情欢畅　blow sb away 使某人大为惊讶 B篇 go against 违背　tend to do往往…… 七选五 wear off 逐渐消失，逐渐停止　in short 简言之 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$