选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE(word教参)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版2019）

主题解读 　　面对困境当不畏艰险，勇于拼搏，努力成为更好的自己。人生中的每一次困苦的磨炼都是一次个人成长的机遇。个人成长这一话题在高考中非常常见，尤其是在读后续写中，如2023年新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写讲述了一名以英语为第二语言的中学生，在老师的鼓励下，参加英语写作比赛并且获奖的故事。 一、单元词汇裂变(同义＋反义＋派生＋联想＋语境) 阅读单词 1．blanket 　　　　 n．毯子 2．endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力 3．cupboard n．橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 4．voyage n．& vi.航海；航行 5．navy n．海军；海军部队 6．decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的 7．corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的 8．episode n．(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 9．motive n．动机；原因；目的 10．expedition n．探险；远征；探险队(助记：ex­意为“向外”) 11．crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n．拥挤的人群[比较：crash n．& v．撞车；碰撞(声)] 12．steward n．(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员[联想：crew n． (飞机、轮船等上的)全体工作人员] 多义单词 1． sink 常见义：vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没→生 僻义：n.洗涤槽，水槽 2．bitter ①adj.严寒的　②adj.激烈而不愉快的　③adj.味苦的 3．bat ①n.球拍　②n.蝙蝠　③vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打 核心单词 1．in the face of adversity 　　　　　　 　 面对逆境 2．a cosy bedroom 舒适的卧室 3．bark all the time 一直叫 4．go aboard the ship 登船 5．out of envy 出于妒忌 6．a selfish and bad­tempered young man 一位自私且脾气坏的年轻人 7．combine education with recreation 寓教于乐 8．their genuine concern for others 他们对他人真诚的关心 9．lead a miserable life alone 独自过着悲惨的生活 10．assign me to take care of the baby 安排我照顾这个小孩 11．abandon the ship 弃船 12．clean our classroom thoroughly 彻底清扫我们的教室 拓展单词 1．endure vt.忍耐； 容忍→endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力 2．qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualification n．资格；资历；资格证书 3.enthusiastic adj.热情的； 热心的→enthusiastically adv.热心地→enthusiasm n．热心；热情 4．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．分配；任务 5．abandon vt.舍弃； 抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→abandoned adj.被抛弃的；放纵的 6．belong v．属于→belongings n．[pl.] 财物；动产 7．selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n．自私自利 8．persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 9．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残酷地；残忍地；冷酷地→cruelty n．残忍；残酷；冷酷 10．resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定 11．fortune n．财富；命运；运气→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地 12．guide vt.指导 n．指南→guidance n．指导；引导；导航 13．advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertising n．广告活动；广告业→advertisement n．广告 14．corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的→corporation n．公司 15．rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的；崎岖的；艰难的；粗鲁的→roughly adv.粗略地；大约 16．navigate v．导航；航行；航海；横渡→navigator n．领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 17．loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyalty n．忠诚；忠实 18．commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献　　　 重点短语 1．turn sb down　　　　　 拒绝(某人) 2．throw away　 扔掉 3．be/become stuck in 困住；陷于 4．sign up (for) 注册，选课；报名参加 5．go from bad to worse 每况愈下 6．cheer sb up 使某人振作起来 7．hold on 不挂断电话；等一下 8．make fire 生火 (对比：catch fire着火) 9．be enthusiastic about 对……热情(近义：be passionate about) 10．dream of/about 梦想 11．manage to do sth 设法做成某事(近义：succeed in doing) 12．give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)[对比：give out分发；公布] 二、单元佳句过关(自我检测，遮挡背诵) 1.Well，it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. (It happens/happened that...) 2.It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.(as long as引导条件状语从句) 3.If it weren't for sea animals，we would all starve.(if引导虚拟条件句) 4.When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.(情绪描写) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。 2．你只要坚持下去，最终就会成功。 3．如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。 4．当我们最终获救时，我们心里的石头终于落了地，感到欣喜万分，以至于我们中有许多人无法掩饰自己的眼泪。 三、单元词汇融会贯通(背美文，记单词) Born in a wealthy family，my nephew，Jack，leads such a thoroughly decent and cosy life that he hardly meets with cruel adversities. He has been dreaming of going on an adventure since he was young. At 18，Jack resolved to join an expedition advertised in the newspaper，but the leader turned him down because he thought Jack was not qualified. Full of vigour，Jack never abandoned his dream for he was so enthusiastic about a great voyage. At 19，he joined the navy and was assigned to be a steward with low wages．On a bitter cold day，the crew went aboard a massive ship bound for Atlantic Ocean. Jack was genuine，good­tempered and loyal and he wasn't selfish，either. He often played the banjo for recreation. So those who were on the ship all liked him. Unfortunately，one day，the motor broke down and the ship got crushed by a huge iceberg. When the ship sank，their hearts also sank. At that time，the calm captain made a commitment to save them and commanded them to throw away their belongings such as stoves，blankets，bats，cupboards and other pieces of furniture. Finally，they were fortunate enough to escape the ship. It was their endurance，resolution and perseverance that helped them survive. On the distant island，Jack managed to make fire with animal fat，which gave off a smelly smell and then he cooked sea animals. One month later，they were saved by a passing ship.In summary，it has been a miserable but unforgettable episode in Jack's life. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 我的侄子杰克出生在一个富裕的家庭，过着非常体面和舒适的生活，他几乎没有遇到残酷的逆境。他从小就一直梦想着进行一次冒险。18岁时，杰克决定参加报纸上宣传的探险队，但队长拒绝了他，因为他认为杰克不合格。杰克精力充沛，从未放弃过他的梦想，因为他对伟大的航行充满了热情。19岁时，他加入了海军，并被指派为一名低薪乘务员。在一个极度寒冷的日子里，船员们登上了一艘驶往大西洋的大船。杰克真诚、脾气好、忠诚，他也不自私。他经常演奏班卓琴进行娱乐。所以船上的人都很喜欢他。不幸的是，有一天，发动机坏了，船撞到了一个巨大的冰山。当船沉下去时，他们的心也沉了下去。当时，冷静的船长承诺要拯救他们，并命令他们扔掉他们的物品，如炉子、毯子、球拍、橱柜和其他家具。最后，他们很幸运地逃离了这艘船。正是他们的忍耐力、决心和毅力帮助他们生存下来。在遥远的小岛上，杰克设法用动物脂肪生火，散发出一股臭气味，然后他烹饪了海洋动物。一个月后，他们被一艘路过的船救了下来。总而言之，这是杰克生命中一段悲惨但令人难忘的插曲。 限时：15分钟　满分：100分　得分：________ Ⅰ.默写单词(每空1分，满分30分) 1．wage 　　　 n．工资 2．bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 3．vigour/vigor n．精力；力量；活力 4．sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没 5．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃 6．blanket n．毯子 7．miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 8．good/bad­tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的 9．genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 10．thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 11．furniture n．家具 12．bark vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问 13．bat n．球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打 14．damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的 15．recreation n．娱乐；消遣；游戏 16．nephew n．侄子；外甥 17．rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 18．motor n．发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的 19．candidate n．候选人；应试者 20．adversity n．困境；逆境 21．expedition n．探险；远征；探险队 22．endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力 23．cupboard n．橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 24．crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n．拥挤的人群 25．voyage n．& vi.航海；航行 26．decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的 27．cosy adj.温馨的；舒适的 28．crew n．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人 29．corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的 30．motive n．动机；原因；目的 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空3分，满分30分) 1．turn sb down　　　 拒绝(某人) 2．make fire 生火 3．give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体) 4．sign up (for) 注册，选课；报名参加 5．go from bad to worse 每况愈下 6．cheer sb up 使某人振作起来 7．manage to do sth 设法做成某事 8．be/become stuck in 困住；陷于 9．be enthusiastic about 对……热情 10．hold on 不挂断电话；等一下 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分24分) 1．Today I am as enthusiastic about my job as the first day and my enthusiasm enables me to treat my job enthusiastically．(enthusiastic) 2．Instead of resolving to lose weight，try a practical resolution：“I'll stop having dessert for lunch.”(resolve) 3．He committed himself to working day and night.His commitment won him a great reputation.(commit) 4．He persevered with his violin lessons.It was his perseverance that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere) 5．Under the guidance of the qualified guide，we traveled around the places of interest very happily.(guide) 6．He assigned me to the difficult assignment，so I couldn't waste any time.(assign) 7．He has educational qualifications and hence he is well qualified for the job as a tutor.(qualify) 8．Believe it or not，my cruel husband treated me cruelly and his cruelty always made me in low spirits.(cruel) Ⅳ.默写佳句(第1、2题每小题5分，第3题6分，满分16分) 温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写 1．你只要坚持下去，最终就会成功。(as long as引导条件状语从句) It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere. 2．如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。(if引导虚拟条件句) If it weren't for sea animals，we would all starve. 3．当我们最终获救时，我们心里的石头终于落了地，感到欣喜万分，以至于我们中有许多人无法掩饰自己的眼泪。(情绪描写) When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地 →enthusiasm n．热情；热心 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)我们学校这学期要开设一门烹饪课程。知道你很喜欢中国菜，我诚心向你推荐。 Our school is going to have a cooking course this term. Knowing you are enthusiastic about Chinese food, I heartily recommend it to you. (2)意识到你对以“健康眼睛，健康生活”为主题的课堂活动的热情，我写信告诉你一些相关信息。(告知信) Aware of your enthusiasm for the class event themed “Healthy eyes, Healthy life”， I'm writing to inform you of some relevant information. ·be enthusiastic about (doing)sth 对(做)某事有热情 ·lack/full of enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情 with enthusiasm＝enthusiastically 热情地 【积累】 ·be enthusiastic about helping those in trouble热衷于帮助那些有麻烦的人 ·continue living with enthusiasm and confidence 继续热情而自信地生活 envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)I am really envious (envy) of your good luck—it is a blessing to be offered help by a stranger when in trouble. (2)当玛丽在舞台上主持晚会时，她的同事们羡慕地看着她。(神情描写) When Mary conducted the evening party on the stage, her colleagues looked at her with envy． ·envy sb sth羡慕某人有某物 envy sb doing sth羡慕某人做某事 ·with envy羡慕地；嫉妒地 【积累】 ·out of envy出于嫉妒 ·be green with envy嫉妒地眼红 ·Honestly speaking，I do envy you getting the title of the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example. 老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。 abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉迷于 n．放任，放纵→abandoned adj.被遗 弃的；放纵的 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)I went past the abandoned (abandon) milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window．(2023·浙江1月卷) (2)她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在巨大的悲痛之中。 She locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to great sadness． (3)聚会上，人们尽情地唱歌、跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。(动作描写) At the party，people sang and danced with abandon，totally forgetting the troubles in their lives. ·abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)……；纵情于(做)…… abandon doing sth放弃做某事 ·with abandon放纵地，放任地 ·be abandoned to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)…… 【积累】 ·never abandon hope从未放弃希望 ·Feeling frustrated，I found I completely abandoned myself to (playing) computer games. 我感到沮丧，我发现自己完全沉溺于玩电脑游戏。 sink (sank/sunk，sunk) vi.沉没；下沉；下降；倒下；坐下；(心情)沮丧，(情绪) 低落 vt.使下沉；使沉没 n．洗涤槽，水槽 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)For a long time, he just stared at the blank before him, merrily, sinking (sink) in sweet memories in the past. (2)大卫只走了几米就绊了一跤，倒在地上，这使我的心沉了下去。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) David had only gone a few metres before he tripped and fell flat on the ground, which made my heart sink． (3)我的心跳加速，然后我陷入了失望，因为我的名字不在名单上。 My heart was beating fast and then I sank into disappointment as my name was not in the list. sink into/down/back颓然坐下/重重倒下/向后倒下 sink into sth渐渐进入(消极、不快等)状态 one's heart/spirits sink(s) 心情沉重； 情绪低落 【积累】 ·a sinking feeling/ship颓丧感/沉船 ·sink oneself to the ground瘫倒在地 ·sink in despair 陷入绝望 ·Her heart sank/sunk.She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't hold back her tears.(情感描写) 她心情沉重。她突然感到很悲伤，忍不住落下泪来。 resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)In fact, it means that if you are really resolved to do (do) something, no matter how difficult it might be never give up. (2)文化遗产是我们祖先的智慧的象征，因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保护它们。(文化遗产) Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors，so our country has resolved to spare no effort to protect them． ·resolve to do sth决定做某事 ·make a resolution to do...下定决心做…… 【积累】 ·resolve conflicts 解决冲突 ·find the resolution to the problems 找到解决问题的方法 ·To resolve conflicts，we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.(人际沟通) 为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，设身处地为他人着想。 turn down 拒绝；关小；调低 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)所有申请人必须在截止日期前递交申请表及相关材料。(招聘) All the applicants must turn in the application forms and relevant materials before the deadline. (2)结果证明，在英语学习方面，学生们更喜欢有趣的方式而不是传统的方式。(2022·全国乙卷) It turns out that students favor the entertaining ways over the traditional ones when it comes to English learning. (3)此外，当你遇到一些令人困惑的问题时，要毫不犹豫地向我求助。(告知信) Furthermore, when you meet with some puzzling questions，don't hesitate to turn to me． turn over 打翻；翻转；移交 turn up 调大；出现；到达 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是；生产；出来 turn to 转向……；向……求助 turn off 关掉 【积累】 He turned out to be guilty of his mean words and tears of regret blurred his eyes.(后悔心理描写) 结果，他对自己的刻薄言语感到内疚，悔恨的泪水模糊了他的双眼。 句型公式：as...as... (教材原句)How could I become as selfish and bad­tempered as Thomas Orde­Lees! 我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！ 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)在我看来，这本书不如你认为的那么有趣。 As far as I am concerned，the book is not as/so interesting as you think． (2)我们投入的时间和精力是她以前的两倍，所以我深信我们能成功。(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写) We have devoted twice as much time and energy as she did before，so I am greatly convinced that we will succeed. as＋adj./adv.＋as...意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较，还有如下用法： ·否定式：not as/so＋adj./adv.＋as... ·倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as... ·倍数＋as much/many＋n.＋as... 【积累】 He is as hard­working as me，so he has made as much progress as me. 他和我一样努力工作，因此，他已取得了和我同样的进步。 句型公式：if引导虚拟条件句 (教材原句)If it weren't for sea animals，we would all starve. 如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)如果我明天看到他，我就会告诉他我在昨天举行的比赛中获得了第一名的好消息。 If I saw/were to see/should see him tomorrow，I would inform him of the good news that I ranked first in the competition held yesterday. (2)如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让街上没有任何垃圾，让我们的城市更干净。(演讲稿) If I were a dustman，I would make our city cleaner with no rubbish lying on the street. (3)如果他意识到了英语学习的重要性，他就会更加努力了。 If he had realized the importance of English study, he would have worked much harder. ·描述与现在事实相反的假设时，虚拟条件句用动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)；主句用would/could/should/might＋动词原形 ·描述与过去事实相反的假设时，虚拟条件句用had＋过去分词；主句用would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词 ·描述与将来事实相反的假设时，虚拟条件句可以使用3种形式：动词的过去式，were to＋动词原形，should＋动词原形；主句用would/could/should/might＋动词原形 【积累】 If it hadn't been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 要不是我老师的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。 题组一　单句语法填空 1．Inspired by the enthusiasm (enthusiastic) and encouragement，David quickened his pace in high spirits.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2．Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 3．I am envious (envy) of you，because you are leading such a cosy and decent life. 4．Down the block there was an abandoned (abandon) house.Without much thought, Greg made a dash across the street and entered a room. 5．She murmured her thanks and sank/sunk (sink) down into her chair. 6．In general，preparing for new debate topics usually includes brainstorming arguments，researching a resolution (resolve)，and doing debate practice. 7．Fortunately (fortunate)，I succeeded in seizing this precious chance to be a volunteer in the activity. 8．Before I went back to school, I accepted psychological guidance (guide) provided by our school. 9．They might have found a better hotel if they had driven (drive) a few more kilometers. 10．China's swift and decisive actions as well as its commitment (commit) to cooperation have won worldwide appreciation. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．根据语境选出bitter的词性及含义 ①The parents were locked in a bitter battle for custody.__C__ ②Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.__A__ ③But for these thick trees, the bitter wind would blow the house to pieces.__B__ 2．根据语境选出rough的词性及含义 A．adj.汹涌的；风浪很大的　B．adj.崎岖的　C．adj.粗略的　D．adj.艰难的　 E．adj.粗鲁的 ①The western half of the U．S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans.(2023·全国甲卷)__C__ ②I can't tolerate sailing in rough sea.__A__ ③I don't know how to release the pressure in such a rough time.__D__ ④The ice on the rough road has melted and it is safe to drive on it now.__B__ ⑤He is such a rough child that he doesn't behave himself.__E__ 3．猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及含义 ①Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)n.洗涤槽，水槽 ②To my sadness，my son was abandoned to smoking and drinking.v.沉湎于 ③She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make up for her former mistakes. adj.真诚的 (一)应用文写作 [人物介绍——探险家张骞] (2023·全国甲卷改编)你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．人物简介及事迹； 2．意义或启示。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①提到丝绸之路，我首先想到的是最有影响力的丝绸之路探险家之一张骞。(when it comes to...) When it comes to the Silk Road，Zhang Qian，one of the most influential explorers of the Silk Road，will come to my mind. ②张骞是汉代一位伟大的探险家，他两次被派往西域。 Zhang Qian was a great explorer during the Han Dynasty who was assigned to travel to the Western Regions twice. ③不管天气多么糟糕，他从不放弃他的任务。 No matter how miserable the weather was，he never abandoned his assignment. ④他克服了困境，不仅向西方引进了丝绸和其他产品，而且带回了许多新的产品和外界的技术知识。 He overcame adversity，and he not only introduced silk and other products to the West, but also brought back many new products and knowledge of technologies of the outside world. ⑤最激励我的是他完成探险的毅力和决心。(主语从句) What inspires me most is his perseverance and resolution to complete his expeditions. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 When it comes to the Silk Road，Zhang Qian，one of the most influential explorers of the Silk Road，will come to my mind. Zhang Qian was a great explorer during the Han Dynasty who was assigned to travel to the Western Regions twice.No matter how miserable the weather was，he never abandoned his assignment.Furthermore，he overcame adversity，and he not only introduced silk and other products to the West, but also brought back many new products and knowledge of technologies of the outside world. What inspires me most is his perseverance and resolution to complete his expeditions. (二)读后续写 [动作与神情描写2——众“说”纷纭] 动词 ①murmur 低语　②answer/reply/respond回答　③shout/scream/yell/cry喊叫　④whisper 悄悄说　⑤criticize 批评 ⑥comfort 安慰　⑦command 命令　 ⑧apologize 道歉　⑨add 补充说　 ⑩continue 继续说　⑪warn 警告　⑫admit 承认　⑬announce 宣布　⑭complain 抱怨　⑮ask 问　⑯roar大声说，吼叫　⑰sigh叹息道　⑱claim宣称 词块 ①say in one's sharp voice 尖声说　 ②add in a gentle way 温柔地补充道　 ③reply with a sigh 叹口气回答道 续写场景训练——偷拿东西被发现 1．我的心怦怦直跳，朝收银台走去。我付了三件小东西的钱，正准备离开，这时我感到有人重重地拍了拍我的肩膀。 My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the register.I paid for the three small items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder.(独立主格结构) 2．他是个大侦探。“你偷了东西。你会被搜查的。”他宣称。 He was a big detective.“You stole something.You will be searched，”he claimed． 3．我吓坏了，把书从衬衣里悄悄拿出来递了过去。 Frightened, I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over.(形容词作状语) 4．“百科全书？”他吃惊地问。 “An encyclopedia？”he asked in a surprised voice．(动词＋介词短语) 5．“嗯。”我颤抖着小声说。 “Yes，”I whispered in a trembling voice．(动词＋介词短语) 6．“你为什么不叫你父母买呢？”他又问道。 He asked again，“Why didn't you ask your parents to purchase it？” 7．我喃喃地说：“我让他们买了，但他们没钱。” I murmured，“I did, but they didn't have the money.” 8．他叹了口气道：“告诉你父母你的过错”，然后补充说我可以走了。 He sighed，“Tell your parents about your wrongdoing，”adding that I could leave． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$