必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION (ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版2019）

正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 正禾一本通 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 主题语境：人与自然——太空探索 主题解读 太空探索极大地推动了人类科学技术的发展，也是近几年高考的热点话题，如2020年全国卷Ⅰ语法填空是一篇有关嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面软着陆时的新闻报道，文章彰显了民族自豪感。2019年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D篇介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的联合科研项目，旨在研究国际空间站中的细菌问题。这类语篇对于启发与培养学生良好的思维品质有积极的引导作用。因此对于这一类话题要引起同学们的特别关注。 04 03 02 学案（一）背诵案——必背知识清单 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 学案（二）默写案——基础知识默写 学案（三）讲练案——核心知识整合 学案（四）写作案——应用文、读后续写双写培优 学案（五）主题练案——学科素养培优 学案【一】 背诵案——必背知识清单 学案【二】 默写案（十五）——基础知识默写 学案【三】 讲练案——核心知识整合 disappointed 1 adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望，沮丧 To my disappointment What disappoints me which makes me disappointed desire 2 n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.理想的；值得拥有的，值得做的→desired adj.渴望的，想要的 to learn Having practiced playing basketball for almost two months，we had a strong desire to be the winner. which satisfied my desire for reading lack 3 n．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏→lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的 Lacking confidence and experience For/Through lack of confidence and experience Lacking in confidence and experience argue 4 vi.& vt.(argued，argued，arguing)论证；争辩；争论；主张；说服→ argument n．争论；争吵；论点 for argument 主张 It is beyond argument that attach 5 vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附加的；附属的；依恋的，爱慕的→attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋 attached to your application form did I attach importance to a balanced diet You can never attach too much importance to reading result in 6 导致；造成 as a result of resulted in/led to resulted/arose from results from hard work run out 7 用完；耗尽 run out of running out ran across/into ran after Running out of energy and patience 句型公式： 8 the＋序数词(＋n.)＋动词不定式 the first country to land a spacecraft We seized the golden chance to climb the ladder all my attempts to contact you failed to challenge to witness Disappointed argument attached in to universally on on on C B A C B D A adj.正常的 vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划) n.启动 学案【四】 写作案—— 应用文、读后续写双写培优 There exists a problem between my parents and me，making it impossible for me to carry on with my study. Determined to settle it，I'm writing to seek your help. I am so keen on space exploration that I regularly go to the library in the hope of gaining sufficient knowledge about the universe. My parents think my hobby will result in my poor academic performance. What makes me disappointed is that they always argue with me about my hobby. They warn me to give it up. Otherwise，they are determined not to provide for me. I am greatly convinced that you can argue my parents into supporting my hobby. There, at the top of the list was posted her name. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17. 学案【五】 主题练案（十五）——学科素养培优 word练习 单独成册 一、单元词汇裂变(同义＋反义＋派生＋联想＋语境) 阅读单词 1．astronaut n．宇航员；太空人 2．procedure n．程序；步骤；手续 3．gravity n．重力；引力 4．facility n．设施；设备 5．vehicle n．交通工具；车辆 6．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星 7．fatal adj.致命的(近义：deadly)；灾难性的 8．high­end adj.高端的(合成词：high＋end) 9．transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送(近义：transfer；convey) 10．frontier n．边境；国界；边远地区(近义：border；boundary) 11．data n．[pl.]资料；数据(联想：database n．数据库) 12．solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的(联想：lunar adj.月球的；阴历的) 13．sufficient adj.足够的；充足的(近义：abundant) 14．leap n．跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt.跳过；跃过(近义：skip；hop) 15．agency n．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处(联想：agent n．代理人/商，经纪人) 多义单词 orbit　　 常见义：n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围→生 僻义：vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行(词性活用) 2．signal 常见义：n.信号；标志→生僻义：vt.& vi.发信号 vt.标志着；标明(词性活用) 3．float 常见义：vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流→生僻义：vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划) 4．dock 常见义：vi.& vt.(使)……进港 n．码头；船坞→生僻义：vi.& vt.(两架航天器)对接 5．current ①adj.当前的；现在的　②n.水流　③n.电流　④n.思潮 6．tissue ①n.纸巾　②n.(人、动植物细胞的)组织 7．monitor ①n.班长　②n.监视器；监测仪　③vt.监视；监测；监控 8．giant ①adj.巨大的；伟大的　②n.巨人；巨兽　③n.伟人 核心单词 1．the desire to explore the universe　　 探索宇宙的愿望 2．a lack of food 缺乏食物 3．rich natural resources 丰富的自然资源 4．launch a campaign 发起一场运动 5．for the good of all mankind 　　　　 造福全人类 6．recycle useful rubbish 回收有用的垃圾 7．beyond expectation 出乎意料 8．a keen gardener 一位热衷园艺的人 9．a shallow view 一个浅显的观点 拓展单词 1．mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神上；心理上 2．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．聪明；智慧 3．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.普遍的→universally adv.普遍地 4．determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n．决心；果断 5．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧 6．depend v．依靠；依赖→independent adj.独立的；自主的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n．独立 7．current adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮；潮流→currently adv.当前；现时 8．sufficient adj.足够的；充足的→sufficiently adv.足够地；充足地→(反) insufficient adj.不够的；不足的　　 拓展单词 9．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全面的→globally adv.全局地；全球地 10．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点→arguable adj.可论证的 11．analyze/analyse v．分析→analysis n．[pl.] analyses(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyst n．分析家 12．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的 n．常客→(反) irregular adj.不规则的；不规律的→regularly adv.经常；定期地 13．limit vt.& n．限制→limited adj.有限的→(反)limitless adj.无限的→limitation n．限制；限度 14．mystery n．神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的 15．attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附加的；附属的；依恋的　　　 重点短语 1．carry on　　　　　　 继续做；坚持干 2．on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 3．in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望 4．figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 5．provide for sb 提供生活所需 6．be curious about 对……好奇 7．under control 在……控下 8．so as to (do sth) 为了；以便(点拨：不能用于句首) 9．result in 导致；造成(同义：lead to；bring about) 10．as a result 所以；结果(是) (同义：as a consequence) 11．in closing 最后(近义：in conclusion) 12．run out 用完；耗尽(对比：run out of sth) 二、单元佳句过关(自我检测，遮挡背诵) 1.However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. (while引导让步状语从句) 2.Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. (be＋adj./n.＋to do) 3.Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. (动名词短语作主语) 4.While sleeping，they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around. (状语从句的省略) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．然而，尽管这样的灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的愿望并没有消失。 2．把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。 3．首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。 4．睡觉的时候，他们必须把自己固定在某物上，以防止四处飘荡。 三、单元词汇融会贯通(背美文，记单词) 　　Mankind has managed to create facilities and vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe. They launch rockets carrying satellites. Many intelligent people around the globe are determined to devote themselves to space exploration，even though fatal space disasters which killed astronauts on board make them disappointed. However，people's desire to explore space never dies. Besides，when living in space，the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later. For lack of gravity，their muscles become weak.They also need to figure out a way to store sufficient food and oxygen． [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 人类成功地创造了让宇航员进入宇宙的设施和交通工具。他们发射运载卫星的火箭。世界上许多有才智的人都决心致力于太空探索，尽管导致飞船上宇航员死亡的致命太空灾难让他们感到失望。然而，人们探索太空的渴望从未消失。此外，在太空中生存时，宇航员必须回收脏水，以便以后使用。由于缺乏重力，他们的肌肉会变得虚弱。他们必须把所有的东西都粘起来，否则这些东西就会四处漂浮。 China is the third country to send humans into space independently. This signals a giant leap forward for China. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money on space exploration，which is a shallow view. Our planet's resources are limited，and as a result，we should find a new home to provide for the ever increasing population. In closing，we attach great importance to solving the mystery about space and will carry on with space exploration regularly． 他们还需要想办法储存足够的食物和氧气。中国是第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。这标志着中国向前迈出了一大步。有些人认为，我们应该停止在太空探索上浪费时间和金钱，这是一个肤浅的观点。我们的星球的资源是有限的，因此，我们应该找到一个新的家园来养活不断增长的人口。最后，我们非常重视解决太空之谜，并将定期进行太空探索。 ·be disappointed at/with/by...对……失望 be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望 be disappointed that...对……失望 ·to one's disappointment令某人失望的是 ·in disappointment失望地 【积累】 ·a disappointing result令人失望的结果 ·a disappointed look on David's face 大卫的脸上流露出失望的表情 ·After the announcement, all other applicants, including me, left the hall in disappointment.(心理描写) 宣言结束后，所有申请者，包括我，都失望地离开了大厅。 【练习】　写作迁移 让我失望的是，只有18%的学生选择通过读书来学习。(调查报告) ① ，only 18% of the students choose to learn through reading books.(disappointment n．) ② is that only 18% of the students choose to learn through reading books.(disappoint，主语从句) ③Only 18% of the students choose to learn through reading books, ．(disappointed，定语从句) ·desire to do sth渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth渴望某人做某事 ·have a (strong) desire to do sth (强烈)渴望做某事 【积累】 ·have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture有学习中国文化的强烈愿望 ·satisfy our desire to learn more knowledge满足我们学习更多知识的愿望 ·Knowing you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well，I'd like to offer you some suggestions.(建议信) 得知你很想学好汉语，我想给你一些建议。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Since you desire (learn) Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. (2)After we had practiced playing basketball for almost two months，we strongly desired to be the winner. → (分词短语作状语；desire n．) (3)当我待在家里时，我花更多的时间读书，这满足了我的阅读欲望。 While staying at home, I spent more time reading books, ． ·for lack of 因缺乏…… a lack of 缺乏…… ·lack＋n.缺乏…… lack for＋n.(多用于否定句中)需求；需要 ·be lacking in 缺少…… 【积累】 For lack of confidence and afraid of being laughed at，he hesitated to run to the starting line.(心理描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 由于缺乏信心，害怕被嘲笑，他犹豫着跑到起跑线。 【练习】　写作迁移 由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。 ① ，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(分词短语作状语) ② ，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lack n．) ③ ，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lacking adj.) argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against (doing)sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事 argue that...主张……，认为…… 【积累】 ·argue for studying online支持网上学习 ·argue against exploring space 反对探索太空 ·beyond argument 无可争辩 ·I argue that it's not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 我认为，下课后随机配对学生进行英语口语训练不是一个好主意。 【练习】　单句填空/词义辨析/写作迁移 (1)60% of the interviewees argue rubbish classification and claim that they will do this in their daily life. (2)After a long outspoken discussion they accepted the agreement without (argue). (3)Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.词义： (4)每个人都有责任保护环境，这是无可争辩的。(保护环境) everyone has the responsibility to protect the environment. attach sth to sth把某物附/固定在某物上 attach importance/significance/value to...重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值 【积累】 ·attach importance to developing children's creative thinking 重视培养儿童的创造性思维 ·with a card attached to it把一张卡片贴在上面 ·It's high time that we attached/should attach great importance to the balance of our ecosystem.Let's take action right now！(倡议书) 现在是时候重视我们的生态系统的平衡了。让我们马上采取行动吧！ 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)你务必在你的申请表上附上一张近照，然后寄给公司。(招聘启事) Do have a recent photograph , and send it to the company. (2)此外，我不仅重视均衡的饮食，而且我还学到了大量关于保持健康的知识。(身心健康) Additionally, not only , but I also learned abundant knowledge about keeping healthy. (3)在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(建议信) during the process of learning a language. as a result＝as a consequence结果 result from＝arise from/out of由……引起 result in＝lead to/contribute to/bring about/cause导致；造成 【积累】 Not only did the festival make us know more about diverse cultures，but it also resulted in mutual understanding and friendship.(2022·浙江1月卷) 这个节日不仅使我们更多地了解了不同的文化，也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)人们普遍认为，他是由于过度疲劳而患上疾病的。 ①It's generally believed that he suffered from illness the overfull tiredness. ②It's generally assumed that the overfull tiredness his illness. ③It's universally acknowledged that his illness the overfull tiredness. (2)It is known to us that hard work results in success. →As is known to us，success ． run out of用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态) run across偶然遇到 run after追逐；追求 run into撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等) 【积累】 In the future，care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources are running out. 在未来，因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭，爱护环境将变得很重要。 【练习】　用run的相关短语填空/写作迁移 (1)She has all her money and her patience is also ． (2)The moment we a cute wild rabbit，we rode our horses and it without hesitation. (3)由于耗尽了精力和耐心，简不再沿着小溪边散步，她睡着了。 , Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell asleep. (教材原句)Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 后来，苏联专注于载人太空飞行，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 ·当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有the next、the only、the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语； ·动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词，常见的有ability、chance、opportunity、ambition、offer、decision、tendency、failure、reply、attempt等。 【积累】 When it comes to the person I admire most in history, the first person to come to my mind is Confucius.(2023·全国乙卷) 说到历史上我最崇拜的人，我第一个想到的人是孔子。 【练习】　用if省略结构填空/写作迁移 (1)中国成为首个成功让探测器在月球背面着陆的国家。 China has become on the far side of the moon. (2)我们抓住了登上梯子的黄金机会，通过梯子上了直升机。(2020·浙江7月卷) ，through which we got into the helicopter. (3)那个偏远的村庄没有信号，我的所有能联系到你们的尝试都失败了。 There was no signal in that faraway village and ． 题组一　单句语法填空 1．If you desire (challenge) yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 2．As far as I know，Amy was the only person (witness) the car accident. 3． (disappoint)at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself in his room. 4．It is beyond (argue) that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.(推荐信) 5．Operate the electrical appliance following the instructions (attach) to the box，or you'll be at risk. 6．Lacking physical exercise resulted poor health.Therefore，people are beginning to attach much more importance their health than ever before. 7．It is (universe) acknowledged that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness. 8．All passengers board are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands. 9．It has always been an attraction for those who are keen anything that is Chinese. 10．We must carry till success in spite of various challenges and difficulties. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．根据语境选出otherwise的词性及含义 A．adv.以其他方式　B．adv.在其他方面　C．adv.否则；不然 ① Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的)produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) ③It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers. 2．根据语境选出current的词性及含义 A．adj.现在的；当前的　B．n.电流　C．n.水流　D．n.潮流 ①Fighting against the strong currents and cold wind，she screamed for help at the top of her lungs every three minutes or so. ②With help from Tesla，Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current，which soon became the major form of power delivery.(2022·浙江1月卷) ③We should try our best to go with the current of the times. ④Students are placed into classes based on their current language skills. 3．猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及含义 ①David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，”says Kathryn Whitehead.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) ③Start a business using the help of your local library.If you want to have a business of your own，your local library can become a launch space for it.(2020·天津7月卷) (一)应用文写作 [求助信——因父母不支持而失望] 假定你是李华，最近因父母不支持自己的爱好而感到失望，为此向你的英国笔友Tom求助，请你给他写一封求助信。内容包括： 1．你和父母之间的问题； 2．你的期望。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①我和父母之间存在一个问题，这使我无法继续我的学习。(make＋it＋宾补＋不定式) ②决心解决它，我写信向你寻求帮助。(分词短语作状语) ③我非常热衷于太空探索，我经常去图书馆，希望获得关于宇宙的足够多的知识。(so...that...) ④我的父母认为我的爱好会导致我学习成绩下滑。 ⑤让我失望的是他们总是和我争论我的爱好。(what引导主语从句) ⑥他们警告我放弃。否则，他们决定不为我提供生活所需。 ⑦我深信你会说服我父母支持我的爱好。(宾语从句) 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Dear Tom, There exists a problem between my parents and me，making it impossible for me to carry on with my study.Determined to settle it，I'm writing to seek your help. Actually，I am so keen on space exploration that I regularly go to the library in the hope of gaining sufficient knowledge about the universe.However，my parents think my hobby will result in my poor academic performance.Moreover，what makes me disappointed is that they always argue with me about my hobby.Even worse，they warn me to give it up.Otherwise，they are determined not to provide for me.I am greatly convinced that you can argue my parents into supporting my hobby. I would appreciate it if you could give me a hand.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua (二)读后续写 [精彩句式15——全部倒装句] 句型公式1：Here/There/Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Now/Then＋谓语(表示运动的不及物动词)＋主语 句型公式2：介词短语＋谓语[不及物动词(如lie, stand, sit, exist, stretch, come)或系动词be]＋主语(名词) 句型公式3：分词短语＋系动词be＋主语(名词) [佳句背诵] 1．In front of me was his drooping head with his eyes fixed on the floor.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 在我面前的是他耷拉着的脑袋，眼睛盯着地板。 2．I realized gone were the days when we sat together chatting with each other. 我意识到我们坐在一起聊天的日子已经一去不复返了。 [佳句仿写] 1．在那里，在名单的顶端贴着她的名字。 2．随着一声吼叫，从灌木丛中蹿出一只老虎。 3．躺在地板上的是一个约17岁的男孩。 $$ 限时：15分钟　满分：100分　得分：________ Ⅰ.默写单词(每空1分，满分30分) 1．launch 　 　 vt.& n．发射；发起；上市 2．resource n．资源；财力；物力 3．signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志 4．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用 5．muscle n．肌肉；实力；影响力 6．float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流 7．otherwise adv.否则；要不然 8．beyond prep.在更远处；超出 9．current adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮 10．astronaut n．宇航员；太空人 11．keen adj.热衷的；渴望的 12．shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的 13．pattern n．模式；图案；模范 14．monitor n．监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控 15．procedure n．程序；步骤；手续 16．gravity n．重力；引力 17．vehicle n．交通工具；车辆 18．orbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行； 环绕……运行 19．giant adj.巨大的；伟大的 n．巨人；巨兽；伟人 20．leap n．跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt.跳过；跃过 21．agency n．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处 22．transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送 23．data n．[pl.]资料；数据 24．frontier n．边境；国界；边远地区 25．dock vi.& vt.(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港 n．码头；船坞 26．solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的 27．sufficient adj.足够的；充足的 28．tissue n．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织 29．facility n．设施；设备 30．pillow n．枕头 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空3分，满分30分) 1．carry on　　　 　　　　 继续做；坚持干 2．on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 3．in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望 4．so as to (do sth) 为了；以便 5．figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 6．as a result 所以；结果(是) 7．provide for sb 提供生活所需 8．run out 用完；耗尽 9．be curious about 对……好奇 10．under control 在……控制下 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分24分) 1．Many people in China have limited (limit) exposure to English.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.(2021·浙江6月卷) 2．From the determined expression on his face，we knew that he was determined to take up the job，which needed great patience and determination．(determine) 3．Judging from his disappointed look，his boss was disappointed with his disappointing performance.So to his disappointment，he didn't get promoted.(disappoint) 4．An argument about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people argued that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue) 5．Since the country became independent in 1842，it has played an important role independently．Gone are the days when it depended on others for everything.(depend) 6．It was an intelligent, brave smile, lighting up her thin face and her tired grey eyes.(intelligence) Ⅳ.默写佳句(第1、2题每小题5分，第3题6分，满分16分) 温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写 1．然而，尽管这样的灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的愿望并没有消失。(while引导让步状语从句) However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. 2．把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。(be＋adj./n.＋to do) Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. 3．首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。(动名词短语作主语) Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$