必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES(ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版2019）

正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 正禾一本通 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 主题语境：人与社会——道德与美德 主题解读 道德与美德是人类的基本行为准则。新课改倡导“五育并举”，高考对这方面的考查或间接或直接，在近几年的高考试卷中比比皆是。如2023年新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空讲述了舍弃自我利益帮助别人完成赛跑的故事，彰显了人性的光辉。 04 03 02 学案（一）背诵案——必背知识清单 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 学案（二）默写案——基础知识默写 学案（三）讲练案——核心知识整合 学案（四）写作案——应用文、读后续写双写培优 学案（五）主题练案——学科素养培优 学案【一】 背诵案——必背知识清单 学案【二】 默写案（十三）——基础知识默写 学案【三】 讲练案——核心知识整合 respond 1 vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．回答；答复；反应 response responded to me with tears of regret in his eyes made no response/didn't respond to the schoolmaster appoint 2 vt.任命；委派→appointed adj.约定的；指定的→appointment n．约会；约定，预约；委任 appointed was appointed as head of the team made an appointment with the appointment keep scare 3 vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的 scary scared casting scared glances down the bridge was scared to look at my father's cloudy face replace 4 vt.接替；取代；更换；放回原处 by/with replace your own culture take the place of your own culture assist 5 vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistant n．助手；助理→assistance n．帮助；协助 assistance assist me in choosing/to choose the suitable topics With the assistance of his teacher tear 6 n．眼泪；泪水 vt.(tore，torn)撕破 tore the box open tears streaming down her face burst into tears the instant she read the letter tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes harm 7 n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的 harmful which is harmful to our study and life harming our study and life in memory of 8 作为对……的纪念 in charge of in search of In terms of in memory of/in honour of the doctors 句型公式： 9 “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 nothing is more important nobody was happier than I was can't be too polite/polite enough nothing as valuable as 句型句式： 10 独立主格结构 spreading exhibited my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly with my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly to appointed appointment scared with/by assistant into to dressed to look where have witnessed B D A C E vi.退休 adj.微弱的 vt.把……放回原处 学案【四】 写作案—— 应用文、读后续写双写培优 When it comes to the person I respect most，the first man to come to my mind is Uncle Li. He was hired to work as a guard in our community a decade ago. Though his work may be boring，he never complains about it and tends to be energetic. During the time when he was ill，not only did he carry on working but he also spent a great deal of time giving a helping hand to those in need. Moved by his selfless devotion，people has elected him as a role model in our community. I encouraged David who was at a loss，“Do keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you attain success.” Only with love and appreciation can we brighten more children's lives. Only then did I realize that it was bravery that could conquer whatever difficulty came in the way. 学案【五】 主题练案（十三）——学科素养培优 word练习 单独成册 一、单元词汇裂变(同义＋反义＋派生＋联想＋语境) 阅读单词 1．moral 　 adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意 2．dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境 3．entrust vt.委托；交付 4．insurance n.保险；保险业 5．import n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进 6．export n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播 7．pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的 8．disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具 9．spill vt.& vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出 10．virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 11．waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者(联想：waiter男服务员) 12．tuition n.(小组)教学；讲课(联想：tutor 家庭教师；导师) 13．physician n.医师；(尤指)内科医生(对比：surgeon 外科医生) 14．colleague n.同事；同僚(同义：co­worker) 15．kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园(联想：nursery school幼儿园；托儿所) 多义单词 1．chain 　　常见义：n.链子；链条→生僻义：n.一连串(人或事) 2．illustrate 常见义：vt.(举例)说明；给(书或文章)加插图→生僻 义：vt.阐明 3．pole ①n.柱子；杆　②n.(行星的)极；地极 4．lap ①n.(坐着时的)大腿部　②n.(跑道等的)一圈 5．faint ①vi.昏倒；晕厥　②adj.不清楚的；微弱的 6．court ①n.(网球等的)球场　②n.法院；法庭　③n.庭院 核心单词 1．win a scholarship　　　　　　 获得奖学金 2．tend to make mistakes 容易出错 3．speak in whispers 交头接耳 4．faint memory 模糊的记忆 5．to illustrate my point 为了阐明我的观点 6．join the students' union 加入学生会 7.push the stone with all her might　 用尽全力推那块石头 8．waste precious time 浪费宝贵的时间 9．employ a more flexible approach 运用更灵活的方法　 拓 展 单 词 1．marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→marriage n．结婚；婚姻 2．major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程；少校→majority n．大部分；大多数 3．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉 4．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复 5．scholar n．学者→scholarship n．奖学金 6．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 7．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定的 8．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选 9．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；趋向 10．retire vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的 11．despair n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望→desperate adj.拼命的；孤注一掷的；绝望的 拓展单词 12．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 13．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高 14．energy n．精力；活力；能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 15．replace vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n．更换；更替；替换的人/物 16．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地 17．operate vt.& vi.经营；运转 vi.做手术 vt.操作(机器)→operator n．操作员；接线员；经营者→operation n．手术；企业；经营 18．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助 19．memory n．记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆 20．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的 拓展单词 21．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n．灵活性 22．tense adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n．(动词的)时态→tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 重点短语 1．carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 2．tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3．a great deal (of) 大量 4．trip over 被……绊倒 5．in tears 流着泪；含着泪 6．in despair 处于绝望中 7．graduate from 从……毕业 8．be responsible for 对……负责 9．in one's lifetime　 一生中 10．pass away 去世 (点拨：die的委婉说法) 11．in memory of 作为对……的纪念(近义：in honor of) 12．be known as 作为……而出名(对比：be known for因为…… 而出名) 二、单元佳句过关(自我检测，遮挡背诵) 1.The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.(see意为“见证”时的拟人用法) 2．Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime．(having done作状语) 3．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.(whose引导的定语从句) 4．After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head.(独立主格结构) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．新中国的成立见证着林巧稚医生关键作用的发挥。 2．虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中接生的婴儿有五万多名。 3．如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。 4．过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 三、单元词汇融会贯通(背美文，记单词) Mother of Ten Thousand Babies To a person nothing is more precious than their life, which carried Lin Qiaozhi through a life of hard choices. She didn't follow the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, which caused her brother to complain when he thought of the high tuition fees. But she responded, “I'd rather stay single to study all my life!” Shortly after getting the Wenhai Scholarship, she was hired as a resident physician. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 万婴之母 对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，这支撑着林巧稚走过充满艰难抉择的一生。她没有像大多数女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，使得她哥哥一想到高昂的学费就抱怨。但她回应：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人也要学习！”在她获得“文海”奖学金后不久，她被聘为住院医师。 After that she rejected the invitation to stay in the US from her American colleagues．Over the next several decades, she held many important positions.However, her heart was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical researches and training the next generation of doctor staff in her department. Dr Lin didn't retire until she died and left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 在那以后，她谢绝美国同行要她留在美国的邀请。在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表医学研究成果、培养同科室的新一代医务人员。林医生去世前都没有退休，还把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项为新医生设立的基金。 ·respond to对……做出回应(反应)；答复 ·in response to对……做出反应/答复 make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答 【积累】 ·in response to the audience's great demand 回应观众的巨大需求 ·Every time I asked him for advice，he would respond to/make a response to me immediately.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ ) 每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 This happened some of the time，but it wasn't the dominant (respond).(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) (2)他眼里含着后悔的泪水回答我说：“我再也不会这样做了。”(神情描写) “I will never do that again，” he ． (3)她没有回应校长，这使我非常生气。 She ，which made me boil with anger. ·appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 ·make an appointment with sb 与某人约会 【积累】 ·be appointed as manager被任命为经理 ·keep an appointment 守约 ·break an appointment 违约 ·If you don't have any prior appointment then, I am looking forward to your coming.(邀请信) 如果你事先没有任何约定的话，我很期待你的到来。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Then, I drove to the (appoint) place，my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. (2)得知被任命为队长后，他无法克制激动的心情，欢欣鼓舞地进了家门。(动作和情感描写) Learning he , he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house. (3)既然你已经和朋友约好了，你就应该守约。 Now that you have your friend, you should ． ·scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 scare...away/off把……吓跑 ·be scared to death吓得要死 be scared to do sth/of doing sth 害怕做某事 【积累】 ·scare the dog off/away把狗吓跑 ·too scared to speak因太害怕而说不出话来 ·Scared and frozen on the spot, I hugged my brother without hesitation and made sure he was all right.(恐惧心理描写) 我吓得当场僵住了，毫不犹豫地拥抱了我哥哥，确保他没事。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)At the sight of the scene，the young girl was too to move.(scare) (2)我的心疯狂地跳动着，惊恐地望了望桥底下。(惊恐心理描写) My heart beat wildly, ． (3)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看父亲那张阴云密布的脸。(害怕心理描写) I bowed my head timidly and ． ·replace...with/by...用……替换…… replace...as...取代……而成为…… ·take the place of sb/sth＝take sb's/sth's place 代替某人/某物 ·in place of 代替(介词短语，不作谓语) 【积累】 ·replace plastic bags with paper bags 用纸袋代替塑料袋 ·be replaced with/by a modern hotel 被一家现代化的旅馆所取代 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)When the boss arrived，the joyful atmosphere was replaced a serious one. (2)喜欢并向其他文化学习是好的，但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。 ①It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never ． ②It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never ． ·assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人 ·with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 ·come/go to one's assistance来/去援助某人 【积累】 ·with the assistance of their father在他们的爸爸的帮助下 ·You are so kind and selfless that you have given me a great deal of constructive and instructive assistance.(感谢信) 你是如此的善良、无私，给了我很多建设性和指导性的帮助。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for (assist). (2)我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。(2021·全国甲卷) I'm wondering if you could for the class meeting. (3)在他的老师的帮助下，他逐渐适应了学校生活。 , he gradually adjusted to the school life. ·in tears 流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears突然大哭起来 fight/hold back tears强忍住泪水 ·tear sth apart 撕碎某物 tear sth down推倒；拆毁(建筑物) tear sth open 把……撕开 【积累】 ·tears of gratitude blurred my vision感激的泪水模糊了我的视线 ·with tears rolling/streaming down his face眼泪从他的脸上流下来 ·Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly into her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.(动作＋心理描写) 她没有说话，兴奋地把儿子紧紧地抱在怀里，眼里涌出了泪水。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)她把盒子撕开，既惊讶又感动，泪水从她的脸上流下来。(心理描写) She , amazed and moved, ． (2)令我非常吃惊的是，她一读到这封信就哭了起来。(心理描写) Much to my surprise, she ． (3)听到他们的计划，他高兴得跳了起来，眼里涌出幸福和感激的泪水。(心理描写) Hearing their plan，he jumped for joy， ． ·do/cause harm to sb＝do/cause sb harm 对某人造成损害/伤害 There is no harm in doing sth 做某事没有害处。 ·be harmful to...对……有害 【积累】 ·harm one's health/image/reputation 损害某人的健康/形象/名誉 ·These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are common, causing serious harm to life and the environment.(倡议书) 如今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了严重的危害。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing (harm) gases，such as carbon dioxide.(2023·全国乙卷) (2)我们无法分辨真假，这对我们的学习和生活有害。 ①We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, ．(定语从句，harmful) ②We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, ．(分词作状语，harm) in honour of为了向……表示敬意，纪念…… in need of需要 in charge of负责，管理 in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于 in search of寻找 in favour of赞同，支持 in terms of就……而言 【积累】 In view of many benefits of labor to students, I suggest that we should regularly take part in a wide range of labor so that we can become well­rounded.(建议信) 鉴于劳动对学生的众多好处，我建议我们应该定期参加各种劳动，以便全面发展。 【练习】　用“in＋n.＋of”短语填空/写作迁移 (1)As a matter of fact, head teachers and monitors who were the activity played an important role in it. (2)He has made up his mind to go to Shanghai a better life. (3) the content of the competition，you can draw or write anything related to the Winter Olympics. (4)我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的医生。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文) We held a series of celebrations who gave their lives to the country. (教材原句)To a person nothing is more precious than their life... 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了…… ·“否定词+比较级”意为“没有比……更……；没有……像……一样”，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等； ·can/could+ ①形容词/副词+enoug never/not+…+ ②too+形容词/副词 ·否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as 【积累】 “I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one！” the mother responded excitedly.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) “我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要。(演讲稿) As far as I'm concerned, than studying hard. (2)直到那时我才突然意识到，没有人比我更幸福了。 It was not until then that I suddenly realized ． (3)与老年人谈话时你再礼貌也不为过。 When talking with the elderly, you ． (4)虽然困难重重， 但是没有什么比通过挑战自己所获得的成就感更有价值了。(主旨升华) Hard though it is, there is the sense of achievement you get from challenging yourself. (教材原句)After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 ·独立主格结构可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随动作等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 ·独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.­ing/v.­ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语 ·独立主格结构经常与with复合结构互换 【积累】 Tom threw himself into his mother's arms，tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes.(动作＋心理描写) 汤姆扑在母亲的怀里，眼里涌出羞愧和尴尬的泪水。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)My teacher entered the classroom, an infectious smile (spread) on his face.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) (2)Many wonderful works (exhibit)on the exhibition，I firmly believe that everyone will definitely have a good time there.(2021·浙江6月卷) (3)我紧张地看着爸爸，我的双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(紧张心理描写) ①I looked at my father nervously， ． (独立主格结构) ②I looked at my father nervously， ．(with复合结构) 题组一　单句语法填空 1．He took me to the museum and I responded very strongly what I saw on the walls there.(2022·全国乙卷) 2．My patient didn't turn up at the time; that is, she broke an ．(appoint) 3．“I was so (scare) that I hurried home in panic without telling him，” Adam said，full of guilt.(心理描写) 4．As far as I'm concerned，it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them snacks. 5．Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school，I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching (assist).(申请信) With all the anger and disappointment exploding in my heart，I finally burst tears. Some boys are addicted to playing computer games，causing great harm their health. 8．There were hundreds of guests，all (dress)up in formal，colourful clothes. 9．Some people tend (look)down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life. 10．Students should actively involve themselves in after­class activities they can gain experience of social communication. 11．As we know，recent years (witness) great changes taking place in China，particularly in Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．根据语境选出sharp的词性及含义 A．adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的　B．adj.锋利的　C．adj.突然转向的　D．adj.敏锐的 E．adj.尖锐的；刺耳的 ①He exposed his sharp teeth，glaring at us as he ran forward.(2020·浙江7月卷) ②Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.(2020·浙江7月卷) ③Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. ④I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. ⑤Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds，he'd slid down the trunk and was back on the ground.(2023·浙江1月卷) 2．猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及含义 ①When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest，she decided it was time to take the plunge.(2022·全国甲卷) ②Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three and a half hours.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) ③She replaced the books after reading and fell asleep. (一)应用文写作 [人物介绍——最尊敬的人] (2020·全国卷Ⅰ改编)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①当说到我最尊敬的人时，第一个出现在我脑海里的人是李叔叔。(不定式作定语) ②十年前，他就被聘为我们社区的警卫。 ③虽然他的工作可能很无聊，但他从不抱怨，而且往往精力充沛。 ④在生病期间，他不仅坚持工作，还花费大量时间向那些需要帮助的人施以援手。(倒装) ⑤人们被他的无私贡献所感动，已推选他为我们社区的榜样。 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 When it comes to the person I respect most，the first man to come to my mind is Uncle Li. He was hired to work as a guard in our community a decade ago.Though his work may be boring，he never complains about it and tends to be energetic.Besides，during the time when he was ill，not only did he carry on working but he also spent a great deal of time giving a helping hand to those in need. Therefore，moved by his selfless devotion，people has elected him as a role model in our community. (二)读后续写 [精彩句式13——部分倒装句(Ⅲ)] 句型公式：“Only＋状语/状语从句＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”只有…… [佳句背诵] Only by daring to try for the first time can we make a breakthrough.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 只有敢于尝试第一次，我们才能取得突破。 [佳句仿写] 1．我鼓励不知所措的大卫：“务必记住只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。”(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2．只有通过爱和欣赏，我们才能照亮更多的孩子的生活。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3．直到那时我才意识到，勇敢能够克服在路上遇到的任何困难。 $$ 限时：15分钟　满分：100分　得分：________ Ⅰ.默写单词(每空1分，满分30分) 1．virtue 　　　 n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 2．faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的 3．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 4．precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 5．fee n．专业服务费；报酬 6．union n．协会；联合会；工会 7．decade n．十年；十年期 8．elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处 9．publish vt.发表(作品)；出版 10．staff n．员工；全体职员 11．principle n．道德原则；法则；原则 12．passive adj.被动的；顺从的 13．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 14．midnight n．子夜；午夜 15．bite vt.& vi咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 16．chain n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 17．limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 18．despair n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望 19．court n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 20．moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意 21．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境 22．entrust vt.委托；交付 23．tuition n．(小组)教学；讲课 24．physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生 25．colleague n．同事；同僚 26．import n．进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进 27．export n．出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播 28．pole n．(行星的)极；地极 29．disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具 30．spill vt.& vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空3分，满分30分) 1．carry sb through sth　 帮助某人渡过难关 2．tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3．a great deal (of) 大量 4．pass away 去世 5．in memory of 作为对……的纪念 6．trip over 被……绊倒 7．in tears 流着泪；含着泪 8．in despair 处于绝望中 9．be responsible for 对……负责 10．be known as 作为……而出名 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分24分) 1．Mary and I had appointed to meet at the shopping center，but she failed to keep the appointment，so I was very angry.(appoint) 2．The resident physician often complains about his working conditions and I'm tired of his complaints．(complain) 3．Many people voted for him in the election and eventually he was elected as president.(elect) 4．Seeing the scary wolf，children felt very scared，but some adults managed to scare the beast off.(scare) 5．When he needed someone to assist him，his assistant came to his assistance．(assist) 6．After his retirement，the retired resident physician moved to the countryside.(retire) 7．To keep energetic, he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise.That's why he is always full of energy.(energy) 8．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health, that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm) Ⅳ.默写佳句(第1、2题每小题5分，第3题6分，满分16分) 温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写 1．如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。(whose引导的定语从句) Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. 2．过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。(独立主格结构) After a while，a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 3．虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中接生的婴儿有五万多名。(having done作状语) Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$