Unit 1 Personal and Family Life Culture Understanding & Group Work 课件-2024-2025学年中职英语高一基础模块1精美课件（高教版2023修订版）

Personal and Family Life Unit 1 Culture Understanding & Group Work 1 Learning Objectives: Knowledge objectives To know how to express greeting and introduction. Ability objectives To understand the differences culture between China and western countries, and inherit the excellent traditional culture. Emotional objectives To understand the diversity of culture. 2 Contents 目录 1 Review 2 Culture Understanding 3 Group Work 4 Homework 3 Review 4 Review first name given name last name family name 姓 名 come from be from 来自 5 Review 上课 introduce oneself have a class 介绍某人自己 hold a basketball 拿着篮球 in one’s arms 在某人怀里 must be 肯定是；一定是 take care of 照顾 6 Review live with sb/sth 和某人或某物住在一起 love sb/sth very much 非常爱某人/某物 live in + 地点 居住在某地 be strict with sb 对某人严格 cook /make lunch have/eat lunch 吃午饭 prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物 做午饭 7 Culture Understanding 8 补充 in English speaking countries 讲英语的国家 ancestors 祖先 addressing 称呼 in English 用英语 full name 全名 for example 举例，例如 9 补充 in formal situation 正式职业 as for 至于 be named after 被用…命名 name … after 用…命名 hardly 几乎不 however 然而 10 补充 姓氏前的称呼 称呼 用法 Mr. (先生) 是对成年男性的正式称呼，是Mister的缩写，通常放在姓前，如：Mr. Zhang Miss. (小姐) 是对未婚女性的正式称呼，是对年轻女性的尊重，通常放在姓前，如：Miss. Johnson Mrs. (夫人) 对已婚女士的正式称呼 Ms. (女士) 对女性的尊称，不论已婚还是未婚，通常用于避免对婚姻状况做过多假设 11 Culture Understanding Names People in English speaking countries tend to put given name before family name. But the majority (大部分) of Chinese people put family name before given name. Family names are so important to us because they tell who our ancestors (祖先) are and where we are from 倾向于 英语国家的人把名放在姓氏之前。但是大多数中国人把姓氏放在名之前。姓氏对我们来说如此的重要，因为它们告诉了我们的祖先是谁和我们来自哪里。 如此 12 Culture Understanding Names However, the ways of addressing (称呼) people are the same in English and in Chinese. We can address people by their full names. For example, Yuan Longping and Winston Churchill. 然而 用英语 全名 例如 然而称呼在英语和汉语中是一样的。我们可以通过称呼他们的全名。例如，袁隆平和温斯顿.丘吉尔。 13 Culture Understanding Names In formal (正式的) situations, we usually use Mr, Mrs or Ms before a family name. For example, Mr Yuan and Mr Churchill. And between close friends, we can use given names. For example, Longping and Winston. 在正式的场合下，我们通常在姓氏前使用先生、夫人或女士。例如袁先生和丘吉尔先生。在亲密朋友之间，我们可以使用名。比如隆平和温斯顿。 14 Culture Understanding Names As for (至于) naming children, in English speaking countries, children may be named after (用……命名) their parents or grandparents. And some parents name their children after famous people. 在说英语的国家 著名的 至于给孩子取名，在英语国家，孩子们可能会以父母或者祖父母的名字命名。一些父母还会以名人的名字给孩子取名。 15 Culture Understanding Names In China, many people don’t have the same given name as their parents or grandparents. And few Chinese people name their children after famous people. 在中国，许多人的名字与他们的父母和祖父母是不一样的。很少有中国人会以名人的名字给他们的孩子取名。 16 Culture Understanding Why do people put family name and given name in different orders? 17 Group Work 18 Make an introduction web page about the great writer Lu Xun. 文学馆正在筹划建设介绍鲁迅先生的英 文网站，以方便国外的读者学习了解。 你所在的小组接到任务，需要搜集相关 信息并设计网页，简要介绍有关鲁迅先 生姓名的关键信息。 19 Underline important information about Lu Xun’s three different names in this information board. 在以下简介牌中标出有关鲁迅先生三个不同名字的重要信息。 Lu Xun (鲁迅) was born in September, 1881. His grandfather named him Zhou Zhangshou (周樟寿), which means longevity (长寿). In April, 1898, he became a student in Jiangnan Naval Academy (江南水师学堂). His grandfather’s brother, Zhou Jiaosheng (周椒生), named him Zhou Shuren (周树人). The given name means educating the young. In May, 1918, he published A Madman’s Diary (《狂人日记》) under the now famous pen name Lu Xun. It is said that he chose Lu Xun because Lu is his mother’s family name and Xun means being fast. 20 翻译 Lu Xun (鲁迅) was born in September, 1881. His grandfather named him Zhou Zhangshou (周樟寿), which means longevity (长寿). In April, 1898, he became a student in Jiangnan Naval Academy (江南水师学堂). 出身于 be born in 意味着 鲁迅出身于1881年9月。他的祖父给他取名叫周樟寿，意味着长寿。在1898年4月，他成为江南水师学堂的一名学生。 21 翻译 His grandfather’s brother, Zhou Jiaosheng (周椒生), named him Zhou Shuren (周树人). The given name means educating the young. In May, 1918, he published A Madman’s Diary (《狂人日记》) under the now famous pen name Lu Xun. 教育，教导 educate 出版 笔名 祖父的哥哥周椒生给他取名叫周树人。这个名意味着教育年轻人。在1918年5月，他用现在很著名的笔名鲁迅出版了《狂人日记》。 22 翻译 It is said that he chose Lu Xun because Lu is his mother’s family name and Xun means being fast. 据说 据说他选择鲁迅是因为鲁是他妈妈的姓，迅意味着很快速。 选择 23 Work in groups, identify and record key factors about Lu Xun’s three different names. 小组合作，找出并记录有关鲁迅先生三个不同名字的关键要素。 Name Family Name Given Name Namer Meaning Zhou Zhangshou Zhou Zhangshou his grandfather longevity Zhou Shuren Lu Xun Zhou Shuren his grandfather’s brother educating the young Lu Xun himself being fast 24 Work in groups to design a web page to introduce Lu Xun’s three different names. Keep in mind the differences between Chinese and Western names. 小组合作，设计一个简要介绍鲁迅先生三个不同名字的英文网页，注意中西方姓名的差异。 25 Homework 26 Homework Remember the useful expressions. Write a passage about your family life. 27 Thank you! 28 119461.805 $$