基础模块 1 Unit 3 Shopping 单元知识梳理-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习教材全面梳理（高教版2023修订版）

基础模块1-----2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测 高教版2023修订版·全国通用 Unit 3 Shopping 知识讲解考点知识清单 重点 单词 1. n. 商场___________ 2.adj. 在线 的 ；联网 的 ________ 2. n. stationery _______ 4. n. 除水以外的 饮料 ___________ 5. n. 零食 _______ 6. ________ n.线衣；毛衣 7. n.棉花_______ 8. jeans n. ______ 9. n. 材料；材质________ 10. size n.______ 11. silk n.______ 12.adj. 中号的、中等的__________ 13. n. 顾客__________ 14. n. 价格__________ 15. style n. ______ 16. adj. tight______ 17. edition n. ______ 18. adj. 畅销的______ 19. review n.______ 20. n.折扣 __________ 21. n. 交流 ___________ 22. workplace n.________ 23.v. 提供__________ 24. compare v. ________ 25. add v._______ 26. adj. 传统的________ 27. n. 印刷或显示的 字体_______ 28. original adj._______ 29.n. 特色 _______ 30. n. 购物车_______ 31.折扣 n.______ 32.版本n._________ 词汇 拓展 1. communication n. 沟通，交际 v. 交流→________n. 社区________ 2. add v. 增加→ n. 增加_________ 3. material n.物质→ adj.物质的_________→adv.物质地_________ 4.compare v. 比较→________ n. 比较_________adj. 比较的_________ adv. 比较地 5. assistant n. 助手→ v. 参加，帮助_________ 6. style n. 风格→__________________adj. 时髦的_________ adv. 时髦地 7. fit v.适合→ 过去式 _________； 过去分词 _________； 现在分词 _________adj.监看的________n.健康________ 8. original adj. 原来的，起初的→adv. 原来地_________ 9. tight adj. 紧身的→ adv.紧紧地_________ 短语 巩固 1 便利店______________ 2 试衣间______________ 3 引向...______________ 4 打折出售______________ 5 支付码______________ 6 用...支付______________ 7 商店店员______________ 8 网店______________ 9 一条牛仔裤______________ 10 试穿______________ 11 更大的尺码______________ 12 节约时间______________ 13与...交流 ______________ 14主要特征______________ 15 顾客评价______________ 16 与...比较______________ 17 合身______________ 18 向某人提供某物______________ 句型 再现 1. Could you tell me something about your family? 2.You can call me Ella. 3. Chongyang Festival is coming. 4. .Emma and I are planning to hold a party for her. 5. We love her very much, but we don’t see her often. 6. They are also strict with us, especially about our homework. 7. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. 8. Family names are important because they tell where we are from. 语法 1. 一般现在时 交际 用语 1.购物常用语 ①How can I help you? What can I do for you? May I help you? How about these? What size are you? The fitting room is over there. Please show me your payment code. ②I'd like... ,please. Can l try it on? Can I pay with my cell phone? Do you have a larger size? I'll take it. Can you show me. ..? How much are they? 2.购物计划 I'm going to buy some presents for my parents. Where can I get it? You had better make a shopping list. 2. 购物过程 What color do you like? What size do you take/need? How much is it? Why do you choose it/them? May/Can I try it on? Can I have a try on this? Can you give me a discount? Can I pay with my cell phone? 4.购买体验 Some goods are on sale today. I usually shop online by Alipay. 核心考点突破 词汇聚焦 1.compare v.比较，对比 【教材原句】compared to the 4th edition. 和第四版相比. 【考点归纳】 compare with 与…相比较 Let’s compare the book with that one. compare to 把...比作 People usually compare books to their friends. 2. fit v.适合，合身；适应，合得来；试穿（衣服） 【教材原句】 Now they fit well. 现在他们很合身。 【考点归纳】 （1）adj.健康的，健壮的；合适的，适当的；胜任的 n.适合，合身 Be fit for …adj. 适于；适合的，恰当的 keep fit 保持（身体）健康 (2) fit sb.“适合某人”; fit well “很合适” The coat fits you well. She tries to keep fit by running every day. 3.add v. 增加；添加 【教材原句】 Add as many as 1000 new words.增加多达1000个单词。 【考点归纳】 (1) Add...to....v. 把...加到...； add to增添；add up to总计达到 I have nothing to add to my earlier statement. (2) Addition n.增加，添加 In addition 此外 In addition, you need to work harder. 4.communication n.沟通，交流；信息，通讯 【教材原句】 Good Star Student’s English Dictionary 5th Edition can make you communication in English better. 《英语词典》第五版可以使你更好地用英语交流。 【考点归纳】 communicate v.传递信息，通讯；传达，传递（想法或感情） communicate with sb 和某人交流 communication skill 沟通技巧 We should learn to communicate with each other. 5.discount n.减价，折扣 adj.打折的，减价出售的 【教材原句】 To encourage online shopping, some online stores offer huge discounts on special days of the year.为了鼓励网上购物，有些网店会在一年中的一些特殊日子里提供巨额折扣。 【考点归纳】 at a discount 打折扣；不受欢迎，没销路 My friend bought a house at ta discount of 15%. A shop discount 折扣店 6. offer v.提供，给予；开（价）；提出，作出 【教材原句】 The shopping mall offers free WIFI to all customers.购物中心向所有的顾客提供免费无限网络连接。 （1). n.主动提议，提供； 出价，报价 make an offer 要价，出价 job offer 工作机会；工作邀请 (2). offer sb sth/ off sth to sb把...提供... They decided to offer the job to Jenny. 7. be made of由……制成 【原文再现】 It is made of cotton.它是棉花做的。 【考点归纳】 (1)be made of 和 be made from 的辨析。 be made of是指经过加工仍看得出原材料; be made from是指经过加工后无法辨认原材 Paper is made from wood. The table is made of wood. (3) be made in 意为“在某地制造”;be made into 意为“被制成……”be made up of....由..组成； The mobile phone is made in China. The grapes are made into wine. This class is made up of 45 students. 2.on sale 打折销售 【原文再现】 They are on sale now.这些商品正在打折销售 【考点归纳】 (1)for sale 意为“待售;供出售” The books are for sale. (2)sell out 意为“卖光”sell well 畅销 The coat sells well, so they have been sold out. 3. try on 试穿 【原文再现】 Can I try them on? 我可以试穿一下吗? 【考点归纳】 Try on为动词+副词的结构， (1)当宾语为代词时,宾格放在try与on 之间 I like this shirt, may I try it on. (3) 当宾语为名词时,名词放在短语之后。 She wants to try on that coat. (3)try one's best to do意为“尽某人最大的努力”;try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事, try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”。 I try my best to do my job. 重点句型 1. Hello, how can I help you?你好，有什么可以帮您的吗？ 【考点归纳】 此句型为售货员招呼顾客用语,相似表anything I can do for you? 等回答有下列几种方式： I'm looking for…. 我想找…… I want lo buy... 我想买… I’d like..我想… Can you show me...?你能给我看一下…… 句型“Could you tell me something about.?”意为“你能告诉我一些关于……的情况吗?”。could 在句中非过去式,而是表示委婉语气,含有希望得到别人肯定回答的意味,句中用some 不用 any,此处 something 不能改为 anything。 3. 【教材原句】What size are you?你穿多大码? 【考点归纳】 (1)询问物品的尺寸、颜色、价格 What color do you like? What size do you want/take? I take size 36. How much is it? How much does it cost? What is the price of this? -What size do you want?一你想要多大尺寸的? Small.一小号的。 (2)提供参考意见 What about this one? /How about this one? This one fits you. 3.How much are they? 这条多少钱？ 【考点归纳】 (1)询问商品价格,还可以用What's the price of the...? 和 How much is the...?等What's the price of the car?这辆车的价格是多少? (2)询问喜欢的颜色可以用What color do you like? What color are you interested in?等。 语法聚焦 考点：形容词与副词及比较级和最高级 考点一 形容词 1.形容词的定义 形容词是主要用来修饰或描述名词或代词的一种词类，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。 除了本身就是形容词的词之外，有一部分形容词是通过在一些词的基础上添加后缀构成的。如下表： 后缀 举例 -al formal, central, additional, emotional,environmental -ant pleasant -ent different, dependent -ive active, expensive, attractive -ous dangerous, famous, nervous -ate fortunate, accurate -ful beautiful, careful, useful, successful, wonderful -less helpless, careless,harmless -able comfortable, changeable -ible terrible, divisible -ian Australian, Italian -ary necessary -ern eastern, western,southern, northern -ish foolish -some troublesome, tiresome -y funny, dirty, sleepy 一些形容词在词前加上前缀dis-，il-，im-，in-，ir-，non-，un-等，使得该词具有否定意义。如下表： 前缀 形容词举例 dis- disappointed il- Illegal（非法的） im- impossible in- independent ir- irregular不合常规的，不正常的 non- nonverbal（非语言的） un- unfit 2.形容词的用法 考点① 形容词常用在连系动词be, look, feel, become, get等后面充当表语，构成“主系表”结构， 说明主语是什么或者怎么样。 The computer is new. The fruit tastes nice. ②形容词修饰不定代词 something,anything,nothing,everything要放在被修饰词的后面。如: There is something wrong with my mobile phone. It is nothing strange. ③---ing修饰物，意为“令人....的”；--ed形容词修饰人，意为“感到...的”。 The match is exciting; the crowd got very excited. ④以a开头的形容词,如alone,afraid,asleep,alive等,通常作表语或后置定语。如: That old man feels alone because he lives alone. ⑤如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时,其前后排列顺序是“限定词(a/the/this/some/her...)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)十观点十大小十形状十新旧十颜色十产地十材料+名词” A big old computer 考点02 副词 1. 副词的定义 副词是主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词及其他结构的一种词类，表示时间、程度、方式或地点等。 2.副词的用法 考点①副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句。如: She jumped up suddenly and ran out. The car is moving quickly. ②程度副词very, quite, rather, much ,too等需要放在修饰词之前。 Everyone was very tired after the match. ③副词enough修饰形容词或副词时， 要放在被修饰词之后。 The water may not be warm enough to swim. 考点03 形容词与副词的转化 形容词与副词的转化规则如下: 1　 一般情况直接加-ly：quick-quickly,sad-sadly,recent-recently 2　 少数以e结尾的形容词，去 e,加-ly 3　 以“辅音字母十y"结尾，且将y改成i,加-ly：happy-happily, heavy-heavily, angry-angrily 4　 以“辅音字母+le”结尾，去 e,加-y：true -truly, simple-simply, terrible-terribly，gentle-gently, possible-possibly 5　 以-ll结尾加-y: dull-dully 【注】1) 有些以 -ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词，如friendly,lovely,deadly,lonely,likely,lively,ugly等 2) 有些形容词和副词同义不同形：如goo--well 3) 有些同义又同形，如late--late; early-early; fast--fast等 考点04 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成 1. 规则变化 形容词比较级变化规则 最高级变化规则（形容词最高级前加the） 举例 一般情况 词尾直接加-er 词尾直接加-est long-longer-the longest 以不发音的e结尾的词 词尾加-r 词尾加-st nice-nicer-the nicest 以重读闭音节+辅音字母结尾的词 双写尾字母加-er 双写尾字母加-est big-bigger-the biggest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 改y为i再加-er 改y为i再加-est happy-happier-the happiest 部分双音节和多音节词 词前加more 词前加the most beautiful- more beautiful- the most beautiful 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst little less least much more most far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 考点05形容词和副词比较等级的用法 1. “as十adj./adv.十as”和“not so/as+adj.adv.+as”结构。该结构常用来描述两个比较对象在程度上的相似或不同之处。如: I am as tall as my mother. My computer is not so/as expensive as yours. 2.表示一方是另一方的倍数,用“倍数+as+原级十as”结构。如: The room is three times as large as that one .这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。 2. 两者比较时 ,用“比较级+than”结构。如: The earth is bigger than the moon. 两者比较时,其中一方不如另一方,用“not+比较级+than”或“less+原级+than”结构。 The movie is less interesting than that one. 4.“主语+比较级+than any other十可数名词单数”和“主语十比较级+than the other可数名词复数”结构。该结构表示主语所描述的事物“比其他(任何一个)都………”, 用比较级表示最高级含义。如: Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. Li Ming is much cleverer than the other students in their class. 5.“The十比较级...，the十比较级."意为“越……,越……”。如: The harder you work at English, the greater progress you will make. The more, the better. 6.“比较级十and十比较级”, 意为“越来越……”多音节用 “more and more +形容词或副词原级” As winter Solstice comes, days get shorter and shorter. It is raining more and more heavily now. 7. ▲比较的两者中,强调比较的程度时,通常在比较级以前加表示程度或数量的词,如 much，far，even,a little,a bit,a lot等作状语来修饰。如: The sun is much larger than the earth. 8. "would rather do than do” “prefer...to...”和“prefer to do..rather than do..”"表示“宁愿……而不……”“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的含义。如: I prefer playing basketball to going to the cinema. 9. 形容词或副词的最高级+in /of+等表示的范围，意为“（三者或三者以上）最.....的”。 【注】“形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可加可不加。如: Of all the students,he is the tallest. He runs fastest in his class. 高考链接 1.(2021年山东春季高考) There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more_____. A. bored B.careless C. disappointed D. comfortable 【答案】 D 【解析】 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“高铁列车上的空间更大,旅途也会变得更舒服。”bored 意为“无聊的”;careless 意为“粗心的”;disappointed 意为“失望的”;comfortable 意为“舒适的”。 2.(2021年山东春季高考)The more seriously you take the job,_______progress you will make. A. Great B. greater C. the greater D, the greatest 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查比较级。句意:“你对待这份工作越认真,你取得的进步就会越大。“the十比较级,the十比较级"意为“越……就越……"。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$