Unit5 What does he do（主题阅读专项训练）英语人教PEP版六年级上册

六上 Unit5单元主题阅读“What does he do ?” 【主题导入】 本单元主题是“工作与生活”，通过使用What does he/she do? He/She is a....询问父母职业并作答；通过使用句型Where does he work?/He/She work in a...询问他人工作地点并作答。让学生具备职业观念，能用单词和词组描述工作及工作地点，工作内容。让学生体会到父母工作的辛苦，学会尊重每一种职业。 【语篇梳理】 本单元通过谈论张鹏笔友Peter的兴趣爱好，John笔友的个人信息，以及阅读部分四个不同俱乐部招募不同兴趣爱好的学生，让学生学习谈论兴趣爱好和个人信息的表达方式。 【同步积累】 主题词汇：factory worker postman businessman police officer fisherman pilot scientist coach university 重点句型：What does he do ? He is a businessman. Where does he work? He works at sea. How does he go to work? He goes to work by bike. If you like sports,you can be a coach,a sports reporter,or a PE teacher. 【阅读技巧】 阅读排除法： 阅读排除法1.排除与原文相关句态相反的选项。 阅读排除法2.排除与原文相关主题句不一致的选项。 阅读排除法3.排除用语过于极端或负面的选项。 阅读排除法4.结合文章主旨或主题做排除。 以上为四个层次的排除法原则，通过综合考察和应用，可以更加轻松地分析题目和选项，并建立起更有逻辑性的分析过程。 A 篇 完型填空 Daisy is a beautiful but quiet girl, she is twelve years old,she1.______in New Zealand.She 2.______ reading and drawing pictures,she is good at playing piano too,she wants to3.______ an artist in the future. Her mother is factory worker,she 4._______very hard in the factory,and she goes to work by bike everyday. Daisy’s brother is twenty-seven years old,he is a 5.______ and works on a plane.He often goes to other countries, Daisy thinks he is so cool.Daisy’s father works in the biggest shopping mall in the city center,he is a 6.______, he can deliver(运送) goods to customers（顾客）quickly. They have a happy family,they 7.______ each other very much, Daisy’s brother will have a long 8._______ next week,They are going to take a trip together,Daisy is so 9.________,because she can have a good time 10._______her brother. 【词汇积累】 good at 擅长做某事；artist 艺术家；other 其他的；shopping mall 购物中心；city center市中心 ( )1. A .lives B .live C .works ( )2. A .often B .likes C .usually（阅读排除法1） ( )3. A .be B .do C .learn ( )4. A .studies B .does C .works ( )5. A .pilot B .coach C .police officer ( )6. A .salesman B .businessman C . deliveryman（阅读排除法2） ( )7. A .help B .love C . teach ( )8. A . vacation B .time C . clock ( )9. A .sad B .happy C . angry ( )10. A .together B .and C . with B 篇 根据人物描述，选择正确选项。 Jack:I have many animals and vegetables on my farm.I often pant green beans and potatoes,I often feed pigs and cows too,I’m busy everyday. Annie:I works in the hospital,I can look after people’s teeth(牙齿).I have my own room to work. Anna:My job is to cook,clean,and look after the rooms.I also need to take care of the kids. Harry:I can arrange appointments,type letters and organize meetings well,I work in an office. I’m a secretary. Grace:Delivering(传递) the letters and postcards is my job.I love it very much,I think I can deliver the wishes and love. 【词汇积累】 feed 喂养；look after 照顾；own 自己的；arrange 安排；appointments 预约；organize安排 11.Jack works on the ________. A .farm B .school C .forest 12.Annie is a________.（阅读排除法2） A .dentist B . nurse C .teacher 13.Anna is a_________. A. cook B .housekeeper C .cleaner 14.Harry works in an _________. A. office B .gym C .university 15.Grace can deliver the letters and ___________. A. money B .postcards C .books C 阅读短文，回答问题。 Gu Ailing,she’s a freestyle skier(花样滑雪选手),she likes skiing and playing piano .She has an American father and a Chinese mother.She can speak both English and Chinese.Her mother is a scientist,and she is very kind to her daughter.When Gu Ailing was three-year-old,her mother put her in a ski school in Lake Tahoe.When she was skiing,she put all her heart into it.Gu Ailing got the champion in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.She wants to get more young people to join in snow sports in China. 【词汇积累】 speak 说；skiing 滑雪运动；put all heart into...全身心投入；champion 冠军 1. What does Gu Ailing do? ____________________________ 2. What are Gu Ailing’s hobbies? ____________________________ 3. What’s Gu Ailing’s mother like? _____________________________ 4. Does Gu Ailing speak Chinese? _______________________________ 5. When did Gu Ailing get champion? _________________________________ D 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Good afternoon，children！Welcome to the fire station. There are many different things there. Their uniform is orange. And this is the helmet. It's a very hard hat，it can keep firefighters safe.Look at the fire engine. It's big and helpful!There is a long ladder on it. They use the ladder to get people down from high places. There is a long hose，They use it to put out fires. Sometimes, the firefighters teach students fire safety rules at school, such as "Don't play with fire" and "Call 119 when you see a fire". They eat and sleep at the fire station. Fire is dangerous, but they are brave heroes,we thank fire fighters for their bravery. 【词汇积累】 firefighters 消防员；ladder 梯子；hose 软管；put out 扑灭；afraid of 害怕；brave 勇敢的 21. ( ) The firefighters’ uniforms are orange,their hats are not hard. 22. ( ) The firefighters can use ladder to put out the fires. 23. ( ) When you see a fire,you should call one one nine. 24. ( ) The fighters are not afraid of the fire. 25. ( ) The hose can keep firefighters safe. 参考答案： 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Daisy一家的基本信息及日常工作，涉及不同职业。 【解析】 1.句意：她_____在新西兰。live是“居住”的意思,此题同时考察了一般现在时中人称是第三人称单数时动词的变化，live是以不发音的e结尾，变成第三人称单数时直接加s,故选A. 2.句意：她______阅读和画画。often意为经常，usually意为通常，这两个单词意思相近，且都为频率副词，A和C不能同时选。且本句中:She .______ reading and drawing pictures,动词皆为动名词形式，只能和likes搭配，like doing something 意为喜欢做某事，故选B。（阅读排除法1.排除与原文相关句态相反的选项。） 3.句意：她想要在将来________一位艺术家。be有“成为”的意思，故选A。 4.句意：她的妈妈是一位工厂工人,她在厂里________非常辛苦。studies学习,does做，works工作，故选C。 5.句意：他是一位______,他在飞机上工作。pilot飞行员，coach教练，police officer 警察。pilot飞行员符合题意，故选A。 6.句意：他是一位______,他能够快速的将货物运送给顾客。salesman售货员，businessman商人，均不符合题意，故选C，可以推理出deliveryman意为售货员。（阅读排除法2.排除与原文相关主题句不一致的选项。 7.句意：他们有一个幸福的家庭，他们非常______对方。help 帮助，love 爱，teach 教，love符合题意，故选B。 8.句意：Daisy的哥哥下周将会有一个很的长_______,他们将会一起去旅行。vacation假期,time时间，clock小时，vacation符合句意，故选A。 9.句意：Daisy非常________,因为她可以和她的哥哥一起渡过一段开心的时光。happy 开心的，符合题意，故选B.。 10.句意：考察with和and的区别和用法，同样表示“和”，and仅表示并列关系，with表示和....一起做某事，故选with。 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Daisy一家的基本信息及日常工作，涉及不同职业。 【解析】 11.句意：Jack在_______工作。文中：Jack:I have many animals and vegetables on my farm.意为：我有很多动物和蔬菜在我的农场上。故选A。 12.句意：Annie是一位_______。文中：Annie:I works in the hospital,I can look after people’s teeth(牙齿)。意为：我在医院工作，我可以照顾人们的牙齿。nurse 护士，teacher 教师，不符合题意，故选A，且可以推断出dentist意为牙医。（阅读排除法2.排除与原文相关主题句不一致的选项。） 13.句意：Anna是一位_______。文中Anna的工作包括cook,clean,look after rooms and kids,A和C选项只是工作的一部分，故选B。 14.句意：Harry在_______工作。文中：Harry:I work in an office.故选A。 15.句意：Grace能够邮寄________。文中：Grace:Delivering(传递) the letters and postcards is my job。故选B。 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会滑雪冠军谷爱凌的基本信息及个人经历。 【解析】 16.She’s a freestyle skier.(回答谷爱凌的职业) 17.She likes skiing and playing piano.(回答谷爱凌的兴趣爱好) 18.She is very kind to her daughter.(回答谷爱凌妈妈的性格） 19.Yes,she does.(Does引导的一般疑问句做肯定回答） 20..Gu Ailing got the champion in 2022.(回答谷爱凌获得冠军的时间) 21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25.F 【导语】本文介绍了特殊职业消防员的工作日常及他们常用的灭火装置。 【解析】 21 句意：消防员的制服是橙色的，帽子硬度不高。文中And this is the helmet. It's a very hard hat.坚硬的帽子菜可以保护消防员的安全，故选F。 22. 句意：消防员可以用梯子扑灭火。文中：There is a long ladder on it. They use the ladder to get people down from high places. 梯子的用途是帮助人们从高处逃难，故选F。 23. 句意：当你看到有火灾，可以拨打119.故选T。 24. 句意：消防员不怕火。文中：Fire is dangerous, but they are brave heroes .火很危险，但是他们非常勇敢。消防员不怕火的说法过于绝对，故选F。阅读排除法3.排除用语过于极端或负面的选项。 25. 句意：软管可以保证消防员们的安全。文中:There is a long hose，They use it to put out fires. 可知软管的作用是用来扑灭火的，故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$