精品解析：重庆市江津中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年上期初二半期考试 英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷共九个大题，分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分150分。 2. 试题答案写在答题卡上，作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） I.听力测试（30分） 第一节：情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的答语。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. 2. A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he does. 3. A. They are teachers. B. In the countryside. C. In summer. 4. A. They’ re black. B. I can’t stand them. C. Let’s watch. 5. A. My brother. B. Monday. C. An egg. 6. A. OK, I will. B. Yes, I think so. C. Good for you. 第二节：短对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Blue Moon. B. Dream Clothes. C. Fashion Store. 8. A. To the school. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo. 9. A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 10. A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. A sports show. 11. A. Mr. Black. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mrs. Smith. 12. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Why can’t Laura go to the office this week? A. Because she is ill. B. Because her mother is ill. C. Because she doesn’t like the job. 14. When will Laura come back to work? A. On Tuesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What are they talking? A. Working at the coffee house. B. Reading at the coffee house. C. Drinking coffee. 16. Which coffee house has the most comfortable seats? A. Red Coffee House. B. Black Coffee House. C. Green Coffee House. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Sandy wants to be a ________ teacher. A. History B. P. E. C. science 18. Tina wants to work for ________. A. a newspaper B. a farm C. a fashion magazine 19. Ted wants to become a ________. A. scientist B. singer C. pilot 20. Vince is interested in ________. A. computer science B. math C. English II. 单项选择 （每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. Linda is ________ 18-year-old girl and her dream job is to be ________ reporter. A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达是一个18岁的女孩，她的梦想工作是成为一名记者。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“18-year-old girl”可知，第一空泛指一名女孩，且“18-year-old”是元音音素开头的单词，填an；根据“reporter”可知，这里泛指一名记者，且该词是辅音音素开头的单词，填a。故选C。 2. The teacher is talking about today’s homework. All the students are busy ________. A. to write it down B. to write down it C. writing it down D. writing down it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师正在讲今天的作业。所有的学生都在忙着把它记下来。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。write down“写下”，其后接代词时，代词应放在动词和副词之间。故选C。 3. There ________ some wonderful shows at the Youth Music Festival in December. A. is going to be B. are going to have C. are going to be D. is going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：12月的青年音乐节将有一些精彩的表演。 考查there be句型及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，不与have连用，遵循“就近原则”，主语为“some wonderful shows”，be动词用are。故选C。 4. —________ is it from your home to school? —Ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从学校到你家有多远？——十分钟的步行距离。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How much多少；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据下文“Ten minutes’ walk.”回答的是距离，可知此处是对距离提问，应该用how far。故选D。 5. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。 考查形容词最高级。根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 6. You can buy ________ useful things at Wanda Shopping Center. A. a kind of B. all kinds of C. kind of D. what kind of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在万达购物中心买到各种有用的东西。 考查短语辨析。a kind of一种；all kinds of各种；kind of有点儿；what kind of哪种。根据“useful things at Wanda Shopping Center.”可知，应该说可以在万达购物中心买到“各种”有用的东西。故选B。 7. It was dark outside. Sue decided to the bank alone. A. not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很黑。Sue决定不单独去银行。短语decide （not）to do sth.：决定（不）做某事；结合句意可知选C。 8. Nowadays lots of wild animals are endangered ___________ human activities and illnesses. A. as for B. close to C. because D. because of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今很多野生动物由于人类的活动和各种疾病濒临灭绝。 A．至于；B．接近；C.因为；D. 由于（说明）。because of是复合介词，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或由what引导的从句（但不是直接接从句）。根据语境，如今很多野生动物由于人类的活动和各种疾病濒临灭绝，由于，because of+短语，正好符合用法和句意，根据句意可知，故选D。 9. Messi showed the world his ________ in playing football in the World Cup Qatar 2022. A. advice B. reason C. talent D. promise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅西在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上向世界展示了他的足球天赋。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；reason原因；talent天赋；promise承诺。根据“Messi showed the world his ... in playing football in the World Cup Qatar 2022.”可知，梅西在卡塔尔世界杯展示了他的足球天赋。故选C。 10 —What was the weather like yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained ________ hard ________ people couldn’t go out. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天的天气怎么样？——太可怕了。雨下得很大，人们不能出去。 考查状语从句。such…that如此……以至于，such接名词；so…that如此……以至于，so接形容词或副词；too…to太……而不能，其中to应该接动词；enough…to足够……去做……。根据“It rained…hard…people couldn’t go out.”可知，应该说雨如此大，以至于人们不能出去，hard为副词，第二空后是句子，故选B。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分） An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf( 聋 的 ), as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man ____11____. The doctor asked him to have a ____12____ to find out how bad her hearing was. “Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little ____13____ and ask again. Keep doing this until you can find out how far away she can hear ____14____.” The doctor said, “ ____15____ she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem.” The old man was so ____16____ to finally solve(解决) the problem. In the evening, the old man ____17____ his home. He saw his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” But his wife didn’t answer. Then he stood about 10 meters ____18____ her. He asked her again, but she ____19____ did not answer. He did the same thing for ____20____ two times. But he got no answer again. At last, the distance is only 1 meter. He asked at the top of his voice. His wife answered angrily, “Why did you ask me so many times? I told you that we’re having noodles for dinner!” 11. A. speak B. tell C. shout D. say 12. A. question B. look C. test D. dinner 13. A. farther B. closer C. faster D. slower 14. A. her B. herself C. you D. yourself 15. A. Because B. Although C. If D. So 16. A. sad B. tired C. interested D. happy 17. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. went 18. A. away B. from C. to D. for 19. A. still B. also C. hardly D. again 20. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人以为妻子的听力有问题，他听从了医生的建议回家对妻子进行测试。其实听力真正有问题的是他自己。 【11题详解】 句意：因为她似乎很难听到老人说话。 speak说话； tell告诉； shout喊叫； say说。根据上文“He was worried that she was going deaf”他担心她会失聪，可知她似乎很难听到老人说话。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：医生让他做一个测试来看看她的听力有多差。 question问题；look样子； test测试； dinner晚餐。根据空后“how bad her hearing was”她的听力有多差。可知是医生让他做一个测试来看看她的听力有多差。空处表示“测试”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果她不回答，移动近一点再问一遍。 farther更远；closer更近；faster更快；slower更慢。根据上文“Stand far behind her and ask her a question.”站在她身后远远地问她一个问题，可知空处指的是靠近一点，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：继续这样做，直到你知道她多远能听到你的声音为止。 her她；herself她自己；you你；yourself你自己。根据上文“If she doesn't answer, move a little closer and ask again.”如果她不回答，移动近一点再问一遍。可知空处表示继续这样做，直到你知道她多远能听到你的声音为止。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你离她很近之前她听不见你说话，她可能有听力问题。 Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；So因此。根据下文“she might have a hearing problem”她可能有听力问题。可知上文表示如果你离她很近之前她听不见你说话，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：老人是如此开心最终解决这个问题。 sad难过的；tired劳累的；interested感兴趣的；happy开心的。根据下文“to finally solve the problem.”最后解决这个问题，可知解决了问题应是开心的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：晚上，老人到家了。 reached到达，后面不接介词；arrived到达，宾语是名词时，后面接介词in/at；got得到，宾语是名词时，后面接介词to； went去。根据空后的“home”家，及“He saw his wife was cooking dinner.”可知指的是他到家了看见妻子在做饭，空处使用reached“到达”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他站在离她大约10米的地方。 away离开；from离……；to到；for为了。根据空前“Then he stood about 10 meters…her”然后他站在大约10米的地方，且由空后her可知空处表示“离她大约10米”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但她仍然没有回答。 still仍然；also也；hardly几乎；again再。根据上文“He asked her again, but…”可知他再问了一遍，但她依旧没有回答，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他做了两次同样的事情。 the other（两个中的）另外一个；another（不确定数目中的）另一个，another+数词+名词复数，表示在原有基础上又，再，额外；other其他的，接名词复数；others其他人（事物）。根据下文“But he got no answer again.”但是他还是没有得到回答。可知他又做了两次同样的事情。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A Soccer Game Attention, please! There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 to 6:30 this Thursday. Please come and watch it. Stamp Show Do you want to see different kinds of stamps? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. every Saturday. Movie Night Place: School Hall Day: Friday Movies: King Kong 5:00 p.m.—8:08p.m. The Sound of Music 8:15 p.m.—11:10p.m. Enjoy Delicious Food Time:11:00 a.m.—5:p.m. Sunday, May 16th Place: On the playground of Beijing International School Help Free the Children raises money to build a new school in Kenya. Craig works for the rights of children. Let’s make his dream come true! Welcome to our International Food Festival! 21. Which activities are held in the school hall? A. Stamp Show and Movie Night. B. Movie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food. C. Stamp Show and Enjoy Delicious Food. D. A Soccer Game and Stamp Show. 22. What’s the purpose(目的) of the last poster? A. To build a new school in Beijing. B. To enjoy delicious food. C. To raise money. D. To work for the rights. 23. The four ads(广告) don’t have_________. A. time B. prices C. names D. places 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是学校活动的四则广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall”及“Movie Night. Place: School Hall”可知，集邮展和电影之夜在学校礼堂举行，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help Free the Children raises money to build a new school in Kenya”可知，目的是帮助孩子们筹钱，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据每一则广告的信息可知，广告内包含了时间，名字和地点，没有包含价格，故选B。 B When I was in Chengdu, I saw teahouses everywhere on the streets. There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.” The service in the teahouses is really good. When you go into a teahouse, the waiters or waitresses (女服务员) greet you with smiles on their faces and with teapots and cups in their hands. After you sit down, they set the cups on the table and pour the tea into the cups. People who go to the teahouses are not really thirsty (渴的). They pay 20 yuan to go to a teahouse and sit there all day long to talk with each other. These days, more and more people go to teahouses for business (生意) talks. Some teahouses also have performances, such as story-telling and Sichuan Opera. 24. According to the passage, Chengdu has ________ in the world. A. the best tea B. the best teahouses C. the worst tea D. the cheapest teahouses 25. What does the writer think of the service in the teahouses? A. It’s good. B. It’s not so bad. C. It’s bad. D. It’s unfriendly. 26. The underlined word “greet” can be replaced (替换) with “________”. A. call B. care about C. say hello to D. laugh at 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Every teahouse has performances. B. There are many teahouses in Chengdu. C. Only the waitresses make tea in the teahouses. D. Young people don’t like going to teahouses. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都的茶馆。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.”可知，中国有世界上最好的茶馆，而成都有中国最好的茶馆，所以可推知成都有世界上最好的茶馆。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The service in the teahouses is really good.”可知，作者认为茶馆的服务很好。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the waiters or waitresses (女服务员) greet you with smiles on their faces”可知，服务员微笑着跟你打招呼，geet表示“打招呼”与say hello to意思相近。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was in Chengdu, I saw teahouses everywhere on the streets.”可知，成都有很多茶馆。故选B。 C What do you think when you choose where to sit in a new classroom or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts. We like to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sittogether and young people choose another young person to sit near. And we even choose to sit nearsomeone who looks like us. People with glasses would like to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair. We seem to believe that people with similar habits will share similar attitude（态度）.And wethink we may be safer with people who are like us. Sometimes that's true but it's not so good if we always stay with the same people and the same group. If we always stay in our comfort zone（舒适区），we can only get the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out some interesting things and hear funny stories. When we stay with the same people, how can we know different ideas? And how can we avoid being the same all the time? So get out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That's how we make friends. That's how we learn about people. That's how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life. 28. From the passage, we know that people like to sit by someone who . A. has long hair B. is like themselves C. is young D. can tell funny stories 29. People like staying in their comfort zone because they may . A. feel comfortable and safe B. live an exciting life C. find out more interesting things D. open their minds to new ideas 30. The underlined word "avoid" means . A. 坚持 B. 了解 C. 避免 D. 建议 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Be yourself B. Ways to Learn About the World C. How to Stay with Others D. Go out and Meet Different People 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了人们喜欢坐在像自己的人旁边，喜欢呆在舒适区，因为他们可能会感到舒适安全。但是要想知道不同的想法，应走出自己的舒适区，去见不同的人。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据We like to sit closer to people like ourselves.可知，我们知道人们喜欢坐在像自己的人旁边，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据And we think we may be safer with people who are like us. Sometimes that's true but it's not so good if we always stay with the same people and the same group. If we always stay in our comfort zone（舒适区），we can only get the same ideas.可知，人们喜欢呆在舒适区，因为他们可能会感到舒适安全。故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据When we stay with the same people, how can we know different ideas? 可知，此处表示要知道不同的想法，因此是避免总是和相同的想法的人在一起，故选C。 【31题详解】 标题归纳题。根据When we stay with the same people, how can we know different ideas? And how can we avoid being the same all the time? So get out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different.可知，本文主要介绍了要走出自己的舒适区，去见不同的人，故选D。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选择正确的答案。例如小题1，根据We like to sit closer to people like ourselves.可知，我们知道人们喜欢坐在像自己的人旁边，故选B。 D Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will connect with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive (接收) a message from a friend in America, your information screen will turn on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 32. Who will cook the food for you at home in the future? A. Your mother. B. The robot. C. The kitchen. D. Your father. 33. What is the second paragraph (段) about? A. It’s about healthy food. B. It’s about the food machine. C. It’s about a nice kitchen. D. It’s about a robot which can do homework. 34. According to (根据) the passage, what will tell you what your body needs? A. The kitchen robot. B. The food machine. C. The information screen. D. The computer. 35. Where can you see your friend’s face? A. On the wall. B. On the screen. C. On the Internet. D. On TV. 【答案】32 B 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了未来的生活是什么样子。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes.”可知，机器人会为你做好食物。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，这一段主要介绍了食物机器。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，食物机器会告诉你你的身体需要什么。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your friend’s face appears on the screen.”可知，你将在屏幕上看到你朋友的脸。故选B。 E ①Housework is a part of family life. To let children have more time to play, some parents don’t ask their kids to do housework. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent (独立的). Then here comes a question: Should children help with housework? My answer is “yes” and the following are my reasons (原因). ②Housework teaches kids life skills (技能). Teachers do not teach many of the life skills. That makes learning to do housework become even more important. ③Housework makes kids learn responsibility (责任) and independence. Living with their parents, they should know that every family member should do their part in keeping the house clean. After they do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. ④Housework helps children understand their parents better. When parents do housework, most children think it is easy. Unless (除非) children try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. So giving children housework may help them understand this quickly. ⑤Housework helps improve (提高) children’s planning skills. When children have homework, housework and outdoor activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. Then they will improve their planning skills. This will become more and more important when children get older . ⑥It’s true that studies are important for children, but it doesn’t mean that they need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, children can do some housework. Doing right housework can teach your child valuable (有价值的) lessons and the lessons will last into his later years. 36. What does the underlined word “they” in the sixth paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Life skills. D. Lessons. 37 What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to help children do housework. B. The advantages (好处) of doing housework. C. What housework can children do? D. Children shouldn’t do housework at all. 38. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage. A Housework teaches kids life skills. B. Children need to spend all their time on their studies. C. Housework makes kids learn responsibility and independence. D. Housework helps improve children’s planning skills. 39. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. ①②；③④；⑤⑥ B. ①②③；④⑤；⑥ C. ①②；③④⑤；⑥ D. ①；②③④⑤；⑥ 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就“孩子是否应该做家务”阐述了自己的一些观点，指出孩子们做家务的好处。 【36题详解】 代词指代题。根据“It’s true that studies are important for children, but it doesn’t mean that they need to spend all the time on their studies.”可知，学习对孩子很重要，这是事实，但这并不意味着他们需要把所有的时间都花在学习上。单词“they”指代的是“孩子们”，故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Should children help with housework? My answer is “yes” and the following are my reasons (原因).”及全文可知，本文作者提出了孩子应该帮忙做家务，并从几个方面介绍了做家务的好处，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s true that studies are important for children, but it doesn’t mean that they need to spend all the time on their studies.”可知，学习对孩子来说很重要，但这并不意味着他们需要把所有的时间都花在学习上，B项表述错误，故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段引出孩子们是否应该帮助做家务的话题；第二、三、四、五段解释了孩子们做家务的好处；第六段为总结段，再次总结孩子们应该做家务，所以正确的结构应该是①；②③④⑤；⑥，故选D。 V. 口语运用 （每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Amy. What are you going to do this weekend? B: ___40___ A: A concert? Who will sing at the concert? B: Taylor Swift. ___41___ A: Certainly, I’d love to. She is my favorite singer. ___42___ B: 800 yuan. A: Oh, that’s too expensive. ___43___ B: We don’t have so much money, either. ___44___ A: That’s a good idea. Can I join you? B: No problem. Shall we meet at the gate of the park at 4 p. m.? A: OK. See you then. A. Would you like to go with me? B. How much is the ticket? C. When will the concert begin? D. I decide to go to a concert with my friend. E. We plan to sell flowers to save money. F. I don’t think so. G. I’m afraid I can’t buy the ticket. 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. B 43. G 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末计划听演唱会以及打算卖花筹钱买演唱会门票的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知，设空处应该回答周末打算做什么，选项D“我决定和我的朋友去听演唱会。”符合语境，故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“Certainly, I’d love to.”可知，设空处发出了邀请，选项A“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“800 yuan.”可知，设空处问了票价，选项B“这张票多少钱？”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Oh, that’s too expensive.”可知，设空处应该说不能承担这个价格。选项G“恐怕我不能买这张票。”符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“We don’t have so much money, either.”以及“That’s a good idea. Can I join you?”可知，设空处应该提到了一个筹钱的主意。选项E“我们打算卖花来存钱。”符合语境，故选E。 第II卷 （共55分） VI. 任务型阅读（65-67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Today more and more students like going shopping on the Internet. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are four girls’ ideas. Sandy, twelve I like new skirts and jeans. At the weekend I usually go to the shops on the Internet. When I see my favorite things, I will buy them. Kitty, thirteen I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn’t take too much time. Wendy, eleven I’m not good at computers. I never do the shopping on the Internet. I don’t think it is interesting. When I want something, I ask my parents to buy it for me in the shopping mall. Shirley, twelve Shopping on the Internet is not good. I can only see some pictures about the things. I don’t believe the notes near the pictures. 45. Does Wendy like doing the shopping on the Internet? ________________________________________________________________________ 46. How old is Sandy? ________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Kitty think of buying things on the Internet? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you like going shopping on the Internet? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No, she doesn’t. 46. She is twelve years old./Twelve./12. 47. She thinks it is very easy and cheap (to buy things on the Internet). 48. I like going shopping on the Internet because it is convenient and saves time. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个人对于网上购物的一些看法。 【45题详解】 根据Wendy的陈述“I never do the shopping on the Internet.”可知，Wendy不喜欢在网上购物。故填No, she doesn’t. 【46题详解】 根据Sandy的陈述“Sandy, twelve”可知，Sandy十二岁。故填She is twelve years old./Twelve./12. 【47题详解】 根据Kitty的陈述“I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet.”可知，Kitty认为在网上买东西很容易也很便宜。故填She thinks it is very easy and cheap (to buy things on the Internet). 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填I like going shopping on the Internet because it is convenient and saves time. VII. 完成句子 （每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Susan read something interesting yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Susan ________ anything interesting yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊昨天读了有趣的内容。该句是一般过去时态，变一般疑问句借助助动词did，谓语动词改为原形，read原形和过去式拼写相同，首字母要大写，故填Did；read。 50. Kids will study at home on computer.（改为否定句） Kids ________ _________ at home on computer. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. study 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们将会在家用电脑学习。一般将来时的结构为：will+动词原形；否定结构为：won’t+动词原形。故填won’t；study。 51. Her new telephone is not the same as mine. (改为同义句) Her new telephone is ________ ________ mine. 【答案】 ①. different ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的新电话和我的不一样。分析题干，设空处缺“和……不一样”，其英语表达为different from，is different from相当于原句的“is not the same as”。故填different；from。 52. 事实上，他比我认识的任何人都要搞笑。 (完成译句) ________, he is funnier than anyone I know. 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“事实上”，其英语表达为“in fact”，为固定表达。故填In fact。 53. 亚运会期间，成百上千的志愿者构成了亮丽的风景。（完成译句） During the Asian Games, ________ ________ volunteers were beautiful scenery. 【答案】 ①. hundreds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“成百上千的”，英文表达为hundreds of，固定搭配。故填hundreds；of。 VIII. 短文填空 （每空2分，共16分） 根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 As the saying goes, "Health is happiness." It's important for us to___54___healthy. A healthy lifestyle can help us to study___55___. Here are some ways that can help you. ___56___, it's very important for us to keep a balanced diet. We should have different kinds of foods, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit, and vegetables. Maybe we like junk food very much,___57___, we can't eat it too much. We can eat it two or three times a month. Second, good sleeping habits are also good for our body. We need enough sleep. Sleeping very late is___58___for the body, so we should go to bed early and get up early. We should sleep___59___least eight hours every night. At last, we should___60___to keep in good health. Exercise is a great way to get a healthier and stronger body. It can also be a great___61___to relax and make you happier. It's best to take exercise for one hour every day. I hope everybody is healthy, and all of us can get good grades in the tests. 【答案】54. keep/stay/be 55. well/better 56. First 57. however 58. bad 59. at 60. try 61. way 【解析】 【分析】俗话说“健康就是幸福”，保持身体健康对我们是非常重要的。那么怎样才能保持健康呢？这篇短文中给我们介绍了一些好方法。 【54题详解】 句意：对于我们来说保持健康是重要的。 上句话“As the saying goes, "Health is happiness."提到了健康就是幸福，因此这句话点明文章主旨“保持健康是重要的”，keep或stay或者be动词都是系动词，都有“保持健康”的意思。故答案为keep/stay/be。 【55题详解】 句意：健康的生活方式可以帮助我们更好地学习。 根据句子结构可知，该空修饰前面的动词study，应用副词形式；结合语境，健康是重要的，因此它可以使我们学习好，故可以用well；或用比较级形式better，表示与不健康的状况进行对比。故答案为well/better。 【56题详解】 句意：首先，保持均衡的饮食是非常重要的。 第一段的最后一句话 “Here are some ways that can help you.”提出“有一些方法可以帮助你”，这个空所在的段落是文章介绍的第一个方法，应用first“首先，第一”。故答案为First。 【57题详解】 句意：或许我们非常喜欢垃圾食品，然而，我们不能吃得太多。 根据句意可知，空前 “…we like junk food”与空后 “we can’t eat it too much”为转折的关系，该空后有逗号隔开，应用副词形式。故答案为however。 【58题详解】 句意：熬夜对身体是不好的，所以我们应该早睡早起。 根据上文 “good sleeping habits are also good for our body.”可知，好的睡眠习惯对身体是有好处的，因此睡得太晚是不好的，这里应用bad，是一个形容词，意为“差的，不好的”。故答案为bad。 【59题详解】 句意：我们每晚应该至少睡八个小时。 根据句意和空后的least可知，这里考查的是固定短语at least，意为“至少”，故答案为at。 【60题详解】 句意：最后我们应该努力保持健康。 根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，空后跟了不定式to…，结合语境可知，这里应表示“尽力去……”，考查try，它常用于句型try to do sth.，符合语境。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为try。 【61题详解】 句意：它也是一个方式并且使你更快乐的好方法。 上句话 “. Exercise is a great way to get a healthier and stronger body.” “锻炼是使身体健康、强壮的好方法”，这句话中有also“也”，所以这里表示“也是一个……的好方法”。考查way，是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数。故答案为way。 IX. 书面表达（共20分） 62. “双减”政策下，学生自主支配时间变多了，很多同学对如何合理安排自己的课余时间有困惑。为此校报开展了“自主管理我能行”的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文，介绍如何有效安排课余时间。 要点提示： 1、学习：作业、复习…… 2、生活：锻炼、分担家务…… 3、其他…… 要求： 1、文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 2、不少于80词。 How to make the best of time after school Now students have more free time after school. How can we make the best of our time after school? __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to make the best of time after school Now students have more free time after school. How can we make the best of our time after school? Here is some useful advice. First of all, study comes first. As students, homework should be finished right after school to check our learning in the daytime. To help us learn better, we had better prepare for new lessons. Well prepared is half done. In addition, to live a better life, it’s necessary for us to learn to do some housework, such as washing dishes or cleaning the floor. Exercising with our families is another wonderful choice because only a healthy body can create a good life. Last but not least, we should take part in some activities if possible. Doing voluntary work brings good to not only ourselves but also our community. If you still have time, why not join some interesting clubs to make your life colourful? Hopefully, with my advice, you can live a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示，介绍如何有效安排课余时间； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②prepare for准备 ③in addition此外 ④last but not least最后但同样重要的是 ⑤take part in参加 ⑥not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] Exercising with our families is another wonderful choice because only a healthy body can create a good life.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年上期初二半期考试 英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷共九个大题，分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分150分。 2. 试题答案写在答题卡上，作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） I.听力测试（30分） 第一节：情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的答语。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. 2. A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he does. 3. A. They are teachers. B. In the countryside. C. In summer. 4. A. They’ re black. B. I can’t stand them. C. Let’s watch. 5. A. My brother. B. Monday. C. An egg. 6. A. OK, I will. B. Yes, I think so. C. Good for you. 第二节：短对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Blue Moon. B. Dream Clothes. C. Fashion Store. 8. A. To the school. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo. 9. A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 10. A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. A sports show. 11. A. Mr. Black. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mrs. Smith. 12. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Why can’t Laura go to the office this week? A. Because she is ill. B. Because her mother is ill. C. Because she doesn’t like the job. 14. When will Laura come back to work? A. On Tuesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What are they talking? A. Working at the coffee house. B. Reading at the coffee house. C. Drinking coffee. 16. Which coffee house has the most comfortable seats? A. Red Coffee House. B. Black Coffee House. C. Green Coffee House. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Sandy wants to be a ________ teacher. A. History B. P. E. C. science 18. Tina wants to work for ________. A. a newspaper B. a farm C. a fashion magazine 19. Ted wants to become a ________. A. scientist B. singer C. pilot 20. Vince is interested in ________. A. computer science B. math C. English II. 单项选择 （每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. Linda is ________ 18-year-old girl and her dream job is to be ________ reporter. A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. /; a 2. The teacher is talking about today’s homework. All the students are busy ________. A. to write it down B. to write down it C. writing it down D. writing down it 3. There ________ some wonderful shows at the Youth Music Festival in December. A. is going to be B. are going to have C. are going to be D. is going to have 4. —________ is it from your home to school? —Ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How far 5. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 6. You can buy ________ useful things at Wanda Shopping Center. A. a kind of B. all kinds of C. kind of D. what kind of 7. It was dark outside. Sue decided to the bank alone. A. not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go 8. Nowadays lots of wild animals are endangered ___________ human activities and illnesses. A. as for B. close to C. because D. because of 9. Messi showed the world his ________ in playing football in the World Cup Qatar 2022. A. advice B. reason C. talent D. promise 10. —What was the weather like yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained ________ hard ________ people couldn’t go out. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分） An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf( 聋 的 ), as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man ____11____. The doctor asked him to have a ____12____ to find out how bad her hearing was. “Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little ____13____ and ask again. Keep doing this until you can find out how far away she can hear ____14____.” The doctor said, “ ____15____ she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem.” The old man was so ____16____ to finally solve(解决) the problem. In the evening, the old man ____17____ his home. He saw his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” But his wife didn’t answer. Then he stood about 10 meters ____18____ her. He asked her again, but she ____19____ did not answer. He did the same thing for ____20____ two times. But he got no answer again. At last, the distance is only 1 meter. He asked at the top of his voice. His wife answered angrily, “Why did you ask me so many times? I told you that we’re having noodles for dinner!” 11. A. speak B. tell C. shout D. say 12. A. question B. look C. test D. dinner 13. A. farther B. closer C. faster D. slower 14. A. her B. herself C. you D. yourself 15. A. Because B. Although C. If D. So 16. A. sad B. tired C. interested D. happy 17 A. reached B. arrived C. got D. went 18. A. away B. from C. to D. for 19. A. still B. also C. hardly D. again 20. A. the other B. another C. other D. others IV. 阅读理解（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A Soccer Game Attention, please! There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 to 6:30 this Thursday. Please come and watch it. Stamp Show Do you want to see different kinds of stamps? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. every Saturday. Movie Night Place: School Hall Day: Friday Movies: King Kong 5:00 p.m.—8:08p.m. The Sound of Music 8:15 p.m.—11:10p.m. Enjoy Delicious Food Time:11:00 a.m.—5:p.m. Sunday, May 16th Place: On the playground of Beijing International School Help Free the Children raises money to build a new school in Kenya. Craig works for the rights of children. Let’s make his dream come true! Welcome to our International Food Festival! 21. Which activities are held in the school hall? A. Stamp Show and Movie Night. B. Movie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food. C. Stamp Show and Enjoy Delicious Food. D. A Soccer Game and Stamp Show. 22. What’s the purpose(目的) of the last poster? A. To build a new school in Beijing. B. To enjoy delicious food. C. To raise money. D. To work for the rights. 23. The four ads(广告) don’t have_________. A. time B. prices C. names D. places B When I was in Chengdu, I saw teahouses everywhere on the streets. There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.” The service in the teahouses is really good. When you go into a teahouse, the waiters or waitresses (女服务员) greet you with smiles on their faces and with teapots and cups in their hands. After you sit down, they set the cups on the table and pour the tea into the cups. People who go to the teahouses are not really thirsty (渴的). They pay 20 yuan to go to a teahouse and sit there all day long to talk with each other. These days, more and more people go to teahouses for business (生意) talks. Some teahouses also have performances, such as story-telling and Sichuan Opera. 24. According to the passage, Chengdu has ________ in the world. A. the best tea B. the best teahouses C. the worst tea D. the cheapest teahouses 25. What does the writer think of the service in the teahouses? A. It’s good. B. It’s not so bad. C. It’s bad. D. It’s unfriendly. 26. The underlined word “greet” can be replaced (替换) with “________”. A. call B. care about C. say hello to D. laugh at 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Every teahouse has performances. B. There are many teahouses in Chengdu. C. Only the waitresses make tea in the teahouses. D. Young people don’t like going to teahouses. C What do you think when you choose where to sit in a new classroom or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts. We like to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sittogether and young people choose another young person to sit near. And we even choose to sit nearsomeone who looks like us. People with glasses would like to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair. We seem to believe that people with similar habits will share similar attitude（态度）.And wethink we may be safer with people who are like us. Sometimes that's true but it's not so good if we always stay with the same people and the same group. If we always stay in our comfort zone（舒适区），we can only get the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out some interesting things and hear funny stories. When we stay with the same people, how can we know different ideas? And how can we avoid being the same all the time? So get out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That's how we make friends. That's how we learn about people. That's how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life. 28. From the passage, we know that people like to sit by someone who . A. has long hair B. is like themselves C. is young D. can tell funny stories 29. People like staying in their comfort zone because they may . A. feel comfortable and safe B. live an exciting life C. find out more interesting things D. open their minds to new ideas 30. The underlined word "avoid" means . A. 坚持 B. 了解 C. 避免 D. 建议 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Be yourself B. Ways to Learn About the World C. How to Stay with Others D. Go out and Meet Different People D Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will connect with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive (接收) a message from a friend in America, your information screen will turn on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 32. Who will cook the food for you at home in the future? A. Your mother. B. The robot. C. The kitchen. D. Your father. 33. What is the second paragraph (段) about? A. It’s about healthy food. B. It’s about the food machine. C. It’s about a nice kitchen. D. It’s about a robot which can do homework. 34. According to (根据) the passage, what will tell you what your body needs? A. The kitchen robot. B. The food machine. C. The information screen. D. The computer. 35. Where can you see your friend’s face? A On the wall. B. On the screen. C. On the Internet. D. On TV. E ①Housework is a part of family life. To let children have more time to play, some parents don’t ask their kids to do housework. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent (独立的). Then here comes a question: Should children help with housework? My answer is “yes” and the following are my reasons (原因). ②Housework teaches kids life skills (技能). Teachers do not teach many of the life skills. That makes learning to do housework become even more important. ③Housework makes kids learn responsibility (责任) and independence. Living with their parents, they should know that every family member should do their part in keeping the house clean. After they do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. ④Housework helps children understand their parents better. When parents do housework, most children think it is easy. Unless (除非) children try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. So giving children housework may help them understand this quickly. ⑤Housework helps improve (提高) children’s planning skills. When children have homework, housework and outdoor activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. Then they will improve their planning skills. This will become more and more important when children get older . ⑥It’s true that studies are important for children, but it doesn’t mean that they need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, children can do some housework. Doing right housework can teach your child valuable (有价值的) lessons and the lessons will last into his later years. 36. What does the underlined word “they” in the sixth paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Life skills. D. Lessons. 37. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to help children do housework. B. The advantages (好处) of doing housework. C. What housework can children do? D. Children shouldn’t do housework at all. 38 Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage. A. Housework teaches kids life skills. B. Children need to spend all their time on their studies. C. Housework makes kids learn responsibility and independence. D. Housework helps improve children’s planning skills. 39. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. ①②；③④；⑤⑥ B. ①②③；④⑤；⑥ C. ①②；③④⑤；⑥ D. ①；②③④⑤；⑥ V. 口语运用 （每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Amy. What are you going to do this weekend? B: ___40___ A: A concert? Who will sing at the concert? B: Taylor Swift. ___41___ A: Certainly, I’d love to. She is my favorite singer. ___42___ B: 800 yuan. A: Oh, that’s too expensive. ___43___ B: We don’t have so much money, either. ___44___ A: That’s a good idea. Can I join you? B: No problem. Shall we meet at the gate of the park at 4 p. m.? A: OK. See you then. A. Would you like to go with me? B. How much is the ticket? C. When will the concert begin? D I decide to go to a concert with my friend. E. We plan to sell flowers to save money. F. I don’t think so. G. I’m afraid I can’t buy the ticket. 第II卷 （共55分） VI. 任务型阅读（65-67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Today more and more students like going shopping on the Internet. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are four girls’ ideas. Sandy twelve I like new skirts and jeans. At the weekend I usually go to the shops on the Internet. When I see my favorite things, I will buy them. Kitty, thirteen I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn’t take too much time. Wendy, eleven I’m not good at computers. I never do the shopping on the Internet. I don’t think it is interesting. When I want something, I ask my parents to buy it for me in the shopping mall. Shirley, twelve Shopping on the Internet is not good. I can only see some pictures about the things. I don’t believe the notes near the pictures. 45. Does Wendy like doing the shopping on the Internet? ________________________________________________________________________ 46. How old is Sandy? ________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Kitty think of buying things on the Internet? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you like going shopping on the Internet? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子 （每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Susan read something interesting yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Susan ________ anything interesting yesterday? 50. Kids will study at home on computer.（改为否定句） Kids ________ _________ at home on computer. 51. Her new telephone is not the same as mine. (改为同义句) Her new telephone is ________ ________ mine. 52. 事实上，他比我认识的任何人都要搞笑。 (完成译句) ________, he is funnier than anyone I know. 53. 亚运会期间，成百上千的志愿者构成了亮丽的风景。（完成译句） During the Asian Games, ________ ________ volunteers were beautiful scenery. VIII. 短文填空 （每空2分，共16分） 根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 As the saying goes, "Health is happiness." It's important for us to___54___healthy. A healthy lifestyle can help us to study___55___. Here are some ways that can help you. ___56___, it's very important for us to keep a balanced diet. We should have different kinds of foods, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit, and vegetables. Maybe we like junk food very much,___57___, we can't eat it too much. We can eat it two or three times a month. Second, good sleeping habits are also good for our body. We need enough sleep. Sleeping very late is___58___for the body, so we should go to bed early and get up early. We should sleep___59___least eight hours every night. At last, we should___60___to keep in good health. Exercise is a great way to get a healthier and stronger body. It can also be a great___61___to relax and make you happier. It's best to take exercise for one hour every day. I hope everybody is healthy, and all of us can get good grades in the tests. IX. 书面表达（共20分） 62. “双减”政策下，学生自主支配的时间变多了，很多同学对如何合理安排自己的课余时间有困惑。为此校报开展了“自主管理我能行”的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文，介绍如何有效安排课余时间。 要点提示： 1、学习：作业、复习…… 2、生活：锻炼、分担家务…… 3、其他…… 要求： 1、文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 2、不少于80词。 How to make the best of time after school Now students have more free time after school. How can we make the best of our time after school? __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$