Unit5 Natural Wonders in the World（A卷·知识梳理卷）-【中职专用】2024-2025学年高二英语同步单元测试AB卷（高教版2023修订版·基础模块3）

保密★启用前 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷•考点梳理卷 Unit 5 Natural Wondes In The World 话题 Inquire about natural wonders 词汇 fall,locate,wonder,unique,forecast,.attract，interview destination ， range,discover,lie,impressive，vary,width，claim 短语 base camp， according to，travel agency，be known as， be located in，vary from，point to，It is said that，work out .be filled with ； far away.be regarded as 句式 1.It is also said that there is a story about " tablecloth ". 2.These 20-50 meters high stones look like a forest from a distance. 3.This place is more than just beautiful. It is filled with surprises. Our travel agency has worked out a list of natural wonders for your travel destinations ． 4. The first wonder we will introduce to you is the Stone Forest in China , which lies about 80 miles from Kunming city . 5. That ' s why people call it " Stone Forest ". 6. The second wonder is Iguassu Falls , located on the border between Brazil and Argentina and known as one of the world ' s greatest wonders . 7. It varies in width from 30 to 100 kilometers and ranges from 500 feet below sea level to towering , snow covered mountains . 语法 直接引语和间接引语 能力 能听懂有关自然景观的问题的询问和回应 单元词汇 fall /fɔ:l/ n. 瀑布 locate /ləʊ'keɪt/ v. 位于；定位 wonder /'wʌndə(r)/ n. 奇观；v. 自问 unique /ju:'ni:k/ adj. 独特的 flat-topped /flæt tɒpt/ adj. 平顶的 forecast /'fɔ:kɑːst/ v. 预测；预报 attract /ə'trækt/ v. 吸引 interview /'ɪntəvju:/ n.&v. 采访 destination /destɪ'neɪʃn/ n. 目的地；终点 devil /'devl/ n. 魔鬼 pirate /'paɪərɪt/ n. 海盗 lifelike /'laɪflaɪk/ adj. 逼真的distance /'dɪstəns/ n. 距离；远方 border /'bɔ:də(r)/ n. 边界 range /reɪndʒ/ v. (在……内)变动；延伸 rift /rɪft/ n. 裂缝 discover /dɪs'kʌvə(r)/ v. 发现 lie /laɪ/ v. 位于 figure /'figə/ n. 人物；(人的)体型 impressive /ɪm'presɪv/ adj. 印象深的 vary /'veəri/ v. (彼此)不同；变化 width /wɪdθ/ n. 宽度 towering /'taʊərɪŋ/ adj. 高耸的 buffalo /'bʌfələʊ/ n. 水牛 gorilla /gə'rɪlə/ n. 大猩猩 claim /kleɪm/ v. 声称 base camp 大本营 according to 根据 travel agency 旅行社 be known as 被认为是；被称为 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单元词汇检测（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.瀑布 2.位于；定位 3.奇观；自问 4.独特的 5.平顶的 6.预测；预报 7.吸引 8.采访 9.目的地；终点 10.魔鬼 11.海盗 12.逼真的 13.距离；远方 14.边界 15.(在……内)变动；延伸 16.裂缝 17.发现 18.位于 19.人物；(人的)体型 20.印象深的 21. (彼此)不同；变化 22.宽度 23.高耸的 24.水牛 25.大猩猩 26.声称 27.大本营 28.根据 29.旅行社 30.被认为是；被称为 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单元词汇检测（英译汉） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.fall 2.locate 3.wonder 4.unique 5.flat-topped 6.forecast 7.attract 8.interview 9.destination 10.devil 11.pirate 12.lifelike 13.distance 14.border 15.range 16.rift 17.discover 18.lie 19.figure 20.impressive 21.vary 22.width 23.towering 24.buffalo 25.gorilla 26.claim 27.base camp 28.according to 29.travel agency 30.be known as 单词背记及拓展 重点单词 词汇拓展 fall n. 瀑布,落下; 秋季 The first water fall  第一条瀑布 Niagara Falls. 尼亚加拉瀑布 fall behind 落后；跟不上 fall down（人）摔倒，跌倒； locate v. 位于；定位 location n.位置;定位;地点 local adj本地的，本土的 It’s located in China. 它位于中国。 wonder n.奇观；v.想知道（=want to know后常接疑问词引起的宾语从句） Wonderful adj.极好的；精彩的；绝妙的； one of the famous natural wonders in the world, 世界著名的自然奇观之一 I was wondering whether you'd like to come to a party. 不知您能否来参加聚会。 unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的 unique to sb/sth （某人、地或事物）独具的，特有的 The koala is unique to Australia. 树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。 forecast n./ v. 预测；预报 forecast, forecast ; forecasted, forecasted The weather forecast 天气预报 People can forecast the weather according to the direction of the wind.人们可以根据风向预测天气。 attract v. 吸引 ，使喜爱; attractive adj.(事物)有吸引力的;吸引人的; attactively adv. 有吸引力地 attraction n.吸引力;向往的地方;有吸引力的事 attract sb/sth (to sth) 招引 interviewn.&v. 采访，面试 job interview 求职面试 interviewee 被接见者；被访问者 interviewer 进行面试者 discover v. 发现.找到; discoverer 名词，发现者 discovery 名词，发现 lie v. 位于,躺;撒谎; n.谎言;位置 【不规则形式】 lies, lying, lay , lain lie 撒谎 含义时是规则动词 ,躺下 含义是不规则动词 过去式 lay的本身有产卵，放置的意思 impressive adj. 印象深刻的 令人赞叹的 impressively adv.印象深刻地 impress v. 使（人）赞赏尊敬，给人印象深刻 impression n. 印象 vary v.（彼此）不同;变化 vary in sth 在...方面变化， vary with sth 随着...而变化 vary from sth to sth 从...到...变化 vary between A and B 在... 之间变化 Variety 名词，种类 various 形容词，多样的 width n. 宽度 widen v. (使)变宽 wide adj. 宽的 three meters wide 三米宽=3 meters in width long -length deep- depth high - height 重点短语 1. be located in 坐落于； 2.vary from 与…不同； 3.no wonder 难怪； 4.according to 根据； 5.be known as 被称为 6.point to 指着； 7.on one ' s way 在某人去……的路上； 8.all over the world 全世界； 9.look like 看起来像； 10.It is said that .．据说； 11.between ... and 两者之间； 12.work out 算出； 13.introduce ... to 把……介绍给； 14.such as 例如； 15.be filled with 充满； 16.far away 远离； 17.be regarded as 被认为是； 18.go shopping 购物 19.base camp大本营 20.travel agency旅行社 单元语法：直接引语和间接引语 引用或转述别人的话有两种方式，一种是直接引用别人的原话，叫作直接 引语；另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话，叫作间接引语。直接引语前后要加引 号，间接引语不用引号，用宾语从句来表达。如： He said,“I will arrive in Beijing in two hours.” 他说：“我两小时后将抵达北京。”（直接引语） He said he would arrive in Beijing in two hours. 他说他两小时后将抵达北京。（间接引语） 一、直接引语变间接引语的句型变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，从句用陈述语序，具体变化规则如下。 句型 直接引语 间接引语 变化规则 陈述句 Mark said,“I will go to Shanghai.” Mark said that he would go to Shanghai. 常用连接词that引导从句，that可省略 一般疑问句 He asked,“Is it the longest rift in the world?” He asked if I whether it was the longest rift in the world. 常用连词if或whether引导从句 特殊疑问句 Tina asked,"What's this place famous for?” Tian asked what that place was famous for. 常用who/what/which等疑问代词和how/when/wher等疑问副词作连接词 引导从句 祈使句 The guide told us “Be careful.” The guide told us to be careful. 常用不定式连接，句型为ask/tell sb(not) to do sth “Don't feed the animal.” She told her son. She told her son not to feed the animal. 二、直接引语变间接引语的人称变化 直接引语 间接引语 例句 第一人称 变为第三人称 He said, “I will go to the Himalayas for a holiday.” →He said hewould go to the Himalayas for a holiday. 第二人称 如果原话是对转 述人说的，变为第一人称 She said,"Sara is waiting for you." → She said Sara was waiting for me. 第二人称 如果原话是对第三人称说的，变为第三人称 He said to his mom, “I'm waiting for you at the park.” → He said to his mom he was waiting for her at the park. 第三人称 第三人称 She said,“They want to help him.” → She said that they wanted to help him. 三、直接引语变间接引语的时态变化 句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态，直接引语中谓语动词的时态须有下列变 化。如： 1.一般现在时变为一般过去时 He said,“I am busy.” →He said that he was busy. 2.现在进行时变为过去进行时 She said,“We're having a meeting.” →She said that they were having a meeting. 3.现在完成时变为过去完成时 He said,“I have repaired the car.” →He said that he had repaired thecar. 4.一般过去时变为过去完成时 She said to me, "I saw the movie." →She told me that she had seenthe movie. 5.一般将来时变为过去将来时 He said,“I'll do it tomorrow.” →He said that he would do it the next day. 注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。 My teacher said, "Light travels faster than sound." →My teacher said that light travels faster than sound. 四、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的转换 分类 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this that these those 时间状语 now then this time that time yesterday the day before tomorrow the next / following day this morning that morning 地点状语 here there 动词 come go bring take 对点训练 1．The new library is a great place for students to study. It’s located ________ the school, ________ the main building and the sports field. A．in; between B．on; between C．at; among D．to; across from 2．Don’t ________ us with others because each person is unique. A．consider B．communicate C．compare D．conclude 3．—You’d better take the raincoat with you. The weather forecast says it will rain. —________ A．Not at all. B．OK. I will. C．Yes, please. D．With pleasure. 4．The Disneyland Park in Shanghai _________ millions of visitors since it opened. A．attracted B．attracts C．has attracted D．will attract 5．What was your impression ________ him the first time you met him? A．with B．at C．for D．of 6．—Lucy, have you met my Indian friends? —Not yet. Can you introduce ______ to me? A．it B．them C．that D．those 7．After a heavy rainstorm, the ground is ________ fallen leaves and broken things. A．covered with B．regarded as C．used for D．divided into 8．—The box is very heavy. What’s in it? —Oh, it ________ chocolate. A．is filled with B．is covered with C．is made of D．is used for 9．I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me ________? A．what to work it out B．what to work out it C．how to work it out D．how to work out it 10．It’s said that Chinese ______ over 40 minutes a day reading WeChat (微信). A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 11．Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where ________ holidays. A．she spent her B．you spend your C．she spend her D．you spent your 12．Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked ________ about ________. A．that he heard; a week ago B．what he had heard; the week before C．what he had heard; a week ago D．if he heard; the week ago 13．Would you please tell me ______ this book? A．where you bought B．where did you buy C．where you buy D．where do you buy 14．——Could you tell me ? ——Glad to help. A．if I have been to the Great Wall B．where did he study C．how I can get to the post office D．what’s your name 二、完成句子 15．“What will you do after leaving school?” wondered my parents. (改为间接引语) My parents wondered I do after leaving school. 16．“Do you have any troubles in the Dragon Hotel, Mr Dancer?” asked a reporter.（改为间接引语） A reporter asked Mr Dancer he some troubles in the Dragon Hotel. 17．“I will show the photos to you as soon as I come back,” Jim told me. Jim told me he show the photos to me as soon as he came back. 18．“Will you celebrate your 15th birthday?” Mike asked Jane. (改为间接引语) Mike asked Jane she celebrate her 15th birthday. 19．“I will design a poster for our own clothing store,” said the shop owner. （改为间接引语） The shop owner said that he a poster for their clothing store. 20．“Where will we go during the summer holiday?” Nina asked her mother. (改为间接引语) Nina asked her mother they go during the summer holiday. 情景对话：能听懂有关自然景观的问题的询问和回应 教材原文 Mr Li, a manager from the north side base camp of the Himalayas. Reporter: Good morning, Mr Li. I'm a reporter from International Newspaper. Can I ask you some questions about the Himalayas? Mr Li: Sure, it's my pleasure. Reporter: Many travelers say as the world's highest mountain, the Himalayas have many great wonders, right? Mr Li: Yes. Can you see the cloud on the top of the mountain? It is the flag-shaped cloud, a unique sight in Mount Qomolangma. Reporter: Wow, it's beautiful. What's so unique about this cloud? Mr Li: We call it “qiyun” in Chinese, because the cloud looks like a flag on top from a distance. It is also said that this piece of cloud can forecast the weather. Reporter: Forecast the weather? How could it possibly do that? Mr Li: Well, the local people say if the flag-shaped cloud is pointing to the east, heavy snow is on the way. If it is going directly upwards, we will probably have bad weather. Reporter: That's amazing. Many travelers say the Himalayas have the most beautiful mountains they have ever seen. Mr Li: Yes, it really is. As one of the top natural wonders in the world, the Himalayas attract thousands of travelers from all over the world every year. Reporter: Great! I'll climb to the top to see the wonders myself someday. 对点训练 补全对话 A: Hi, Mike! 21 B: I’m reading a book. A: 22 B: It’s about great wonders of the world. It’s very interesting. A: Really? 23 B: I think the Great Wall is the greatest. It’s very huge. A: 24 B: Sure, here you are. A: When should I return it to you? B: 25 A: Thank you. A．What is the book about? B．Have you been to the Great Wall? C．What are you doing there? D．Can you lend the book to me? E．You can return it to me next Sunday. F．What do you think the greatest wonder is? G．We can go there by bus. 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? B: 26 A: How big is it? B: 27 A: Where is it? B: 28 It crosses eight countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A: Oh, you know so much about it. B: Well, my teacher told me last week. A: Could you tell me anything more about it? B: Of course. 29 A: It must be very special and beautiful. B: Yes, it is. 30 A: Why? R: Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A: That’s too bad. A．How did you know it? B．It is in South America. C．It is the Amazon rainforest. D．Thank you for telling me so much. E．It is about 7 million square kilometers. F．About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. G．But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. 重点句子 1. Many travelers say as a famous tourist destination in South Africa, it has many great wonders, right? 很多游客都说“桌山”作为南非的著名景点，有很多自然奇观，对吧? 2. The second wonder is Iguazu Falls, located on the border between Brazil and Argentina and known as one of the world's greatest wonders. 第二个奇观是位于巴西和阿根廷边境的伊瓜苏瀑布。被称为世界上最伟大的 奇迹之一。 3. The most impressive part of Iguazu Falls is called “The Devil's Throat”, a U-shaped rift of 260-300 feet wide and 230-260 feet deep. 伊瓜苏瀑布最令人印象深刻的部分被誉为“魔鬼之喉”,是一个宽度从260 到300英尺(约79～91米),深度从 230到260 英尺(约70～90米) 的U形裂口。 4. The rift is also home to lots of wildlife, from lions and elephants to the African buffalo and mountain gorillas. 裂谷也是许多野生动物的家园，从狮子、大象到非洲水牛和山地大猩猩。 读一读，记一记。 · Susan told me,“Table Mountain hasmany great wonders.” 苏珊告诉我：“桌山有很多伟大的奇观。” · The reporter told me, “I interviewed the managerof Huangshan Mountain.” 记者告诉我：“我采访了黄山的经理。” · He said the scenery was morethan just beautiful. 他说风景非常美丽。 · She said the sea of clouds, the pine trees and the stones were unforgettable. 她说云海、松树和石头令人难忘。 · Many visitors say this is the most special wonder they have ever seen. 许多游客说这是他们见过的最特别的奇观。 · Many travelers say it attracts many travelers every year. 许多游客说它每年都吸引许多旅行者。 重点句子（英译汉） 1. Many travelers say as a famous tourist destination in South Africa, it has many great wonders, right? 2. The second wonder is Iguazu Falls, located on the border between Brazil and Argentina and known as one of the world's greatest wonders. 3. The most impressive part of Iguazu Falls is called “The Devil's Throat”, a U-shaped rift of 260-300 feet wide and 230-260 feet deep. 4. The rift is also home to lots of wildlife, from lions and elephants to the African buffalo and mountain gorillas. 句型整理 1. It is also said that there is a story about " tablecloth ". 关于“桌布”，还有一个故事。 本句中包含一个主语从句，" it "为先行词，作形式主语。 It ' s said that 据说 ，it 是形式主语， 真正的主语是that there’s a story about "tablecloth".that 引导的主语从句。 常用类似的被动句型 It is said that…据说…… It is believed that…大家相信…… It is thought that…大家认为…… It is reported that…据报道…… It is hoped that…大家希望…… It is well-known that…众所周知…… It is suggested that…大家建议…… 2.It ' s a flat-topped mountain that looks like a table .因为山顶是平的，看上去像一张桌子。 1)本句包含关系代词" that "所引导的定语从句， 2)look like 看起来像…… 3) flat - topped "是平顶的、顶端扁平的意思。 3. Seen from a distance , the high stones seem to be a " forest ". 从远处看，高耸的石头群看上去像森林一样。 " seen "为过去分词，在句子中作状语。 由于 seen 与 the high stones 之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。 4.Want a trip to discover the natural world ？想来次探索自然世界之旅吗？ 1)此句为省略句，省略了主语和助动词，完整的句子为" Do you want a trip to discover the natural world ?" 2) discover, find, find out ，look for 的区别 discover： 指发现本来存在，但示被认识的事物、真理或情况。 It was discovered that the tapes were missing. 有人发现磁带不见了。 find： 可指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西。强调动作的结果。 He didn’t find his bike. 他没找到他的自行车. find out 查明某事、发现某事件 Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站. Read this passage,and find out the answer to this question. 读这篇短文,找出这个问题的答案. look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作.look for 的结果是find I don’t find my pen,I’m looking for it everywhere. 我没有找到我的钢笔,我正到处找. 5. Our travel agency has worked out a list of natural wonders for your travel destinations ． 我们旅行社为您列出了一份自然奇观的清单，作为您的旅游目的地。 1）work out 在此句中意为"设计出、做出"的意思，work out a plan 制定计划 work out 本身还有"解决、实现、锻炼"的意思。 I work out regularly to keep fit . 我经常努力锻炼身体以保持健康。 2） a list of 一览表、清单 make a list 列表 Before you is a list of the points we have to discuss. 放在你面前的是一份我们要讨论的要点清单。 6. The first wonder we will introduce to you is the Stone Forest in China , which lies about 80 miles from Kunming city . 我们向您推荐的第一个奇观是中国的石林，它距离昆明市大约80英里（约128.75千米）。 1）" we will introduce to you "为限定性定语从句；" which "为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。 2） introduce … to … 向……介绍……， be introduced to/into 被引进 如" introduce sb to sb "向某人介绍某人、 introduce sth to sb "向某人介绍某物。 Introduce oneself自我介绍 7. That ' s why people call it " Stone Forest ".这就是人们称之为"石林"的原因。 That ' s why ...意为"这就是……的原因"。 8. The second wonder is Iguassu Falls , located on the border between Brazil and Argentina and known as one of the world ' s greatest wonders . 于巴西和阿根廷边境的伊瓜苏瀑布。被称为世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 located 为过去分词，在句子中作定语，修饰" Iguassu Falls "。 注意后面的" and "连接的是" located "和" known "，所以 known 用过去分词形式，与 located 一起引导定语。 9. It varies in width from 30 to 100 kilometers and ranges from 500 feet below sea level to towering , snow covered mountains .裂谷宽度从30 千米到 100千米不等，深处达海平面以下500英尺（约152米），高处雪山高耸。 varies in ... from ...to 在...方面从...到...变化 in表示变化的方面， Vary from .. to 从...到...变化 from ...to表示变化的范围 Range from .. to 从……到.......的范围 vary作变化讲时主要是使单一的事物多样化，主要指结构上的改变，也有变更、修改的意思。 range作变化讲主要指在一个范围内变动，用于数字或与数字有关的词，常和from搭配。 10. The rift is also home to lots of wildlife , from lions and elephants to the African buffalo and mountain gorillas .裂谷也是许多野生动物的家园，从狮子、大象到非洲水牛和山地大猩猩。 be home to …常用来表达某人或某物的所在地，或者是"（某地）拥有……"， 这里的" home "为不可数，只能用单数形式。 E.g. China is home to 1.4 billion people ．中国有14亿人口。 Our wonderful planet is home to some amazing natural wonders, and there are plenty of them all over the world worth discovering. 我们美妙的星球是一些惊人的自然奇观的家园，世界各地有许多值得探索的奇观。 11.I’m the reporter from International Newspaper. 我是国际报的记者。 12.Many visitors say this is the most special mountain they have ever seen. 许多游客说这是他们见过的最特别的山。 The lguassu Falls are the most beautiful and powerful waterfalls we’ve ever seen. 伊瓜苏瀑布是我们见过的最美丽最强大的瀑布。 13. I'll climb to the top to see the wonders myself someday. 总有一天我会爬到山顶亲眼看到奇迹。 someday总有一天，有朝一日，将来某一天 Someday I'll be a pilot. 将来有一天我将成为一名飞行员。 Someday I'll find you. 总有一天我会找到你的！ You'll come back someday. 有一天你会回来的。 14.These 20-50 meters high stones look like a forest from a distance. 这些20-50米高的石头从远处看就像一片森林。 The falls are 1.7 miles long and range from 197 to 269 feet high. 瀑布长1.7英里，高度从197英尺到269英尺不等。 英语中的长宽高怎么表示？ 1）基数词+单位词+形容词 2）基数词+单位词 + in + 名词（length，width，height，weight） 20 -50 meters high 20-50 米高 =50 meters in height 1.7 miles long 1.7 英里长 相似用法的单词 wide（width）宽 deep （depth） 深 等 long（length）长 high （hight） 高 two meters long = two meters in length 2 米长 three feet high = three feet in height 3 英尺高 four inches wide = four inches in width 4 英寸宽 This box is 2 kilograms in weight．这个盒子有 2 千克重。 The city wall of Xi'an is 12 meters wide and 12 meters high．西安城墙是 12 米宽，12米高。 The boy is 150 centimetres tall.这个男孩身高150厘米。 15.“This place is more than just beautiful. It is filled with surprises", many travelers claim. 这个地方不仅仅是漂亮。它充满了惊喜”，许多旅行者声称。 more than不仅仅 be filled with充满，装满=be full of 16. It is regarded as the eastern gateway to Qaidam Basin, which has the largest salt mine in the world. 它被认为是通往柴达木盆地的东门户，柴达木盆地拥有世界上最大的盐矿。 对点训练 完形填空 Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It’s known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while 31 it. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People never climb Mount K2 in 32 . Both storms and cold weather make it 33 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most 34 mountains to climb. It is known by different 35 such as Chhogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin—Austen. The name Chhogori 36 “the king of mountains”. This mountain lies between the border (边界) of Pakistan and China. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 37 of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured (测量) its height. He named the 38 K2, where “K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name 39 the number “2”. The best time to climb K2 is between April and October. It 40 at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 31．A．climbing B．walking C．swimming D．moving 32．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 33．A．important B．impossible C．silent D．amazing 34．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．sleepy 35．A．names B．places C．mountains D．trees 36．A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means 37．A．nature B．part C．joy D．scene 38．A．mountain B．people C．river D．protection 39．A．completed B．included C．provided D．depended 40．A．spends B．joins C．takes D．goes 五、阅读理解 Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the unique “firefall” in Yosemite National Park in California. The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting (融化) snow to keep the waterfall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the water at the right angle (角度). This waterfall appearing to be on fire can only been seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days. This year, the weather isn’t stopping the “firefall” from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult. “What should have been a 10-minute walk turned into a two-hour hike through deep snow,” photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the view. “Our clothes were all wet when we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall was much bigger this year.” Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the “firefall”. He had to wait five hours in the cold for his turn to take a picture. “I got to the site at about 12:10 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the ‘firefall’. I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful picture,” he said. “You know, only on a few days in February when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine can we see this amazing ‘firefall’.” The “firefall” should continue to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that there was no promise that visitors would see it on any given day. 41．When might be the best time to take pictures of the “firefall” in February? A．Early in the morning. B．At noon. C．Late in the afternoon. D．At night. 42．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Heavy rain made the “firefall” hard to be seen. B．Photographers were not satisfied with the sight. C．The snowy weather made the view enjoyable. D．Visitors spent less time getting to the viewing site. 43．Why might the “firefall” disappear between 20 to 24 February this year? A．There wasn’t any fire. B．It might be too cloudy. C．The waterfall might not freeze. D．The snow might melt too fast. 44．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To introduce an attraction. B．To give suggestions for a trip. C．To advertise a park in the US. D．To explain what is a “firefall”. 45．On which page of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Technology. B．Sports. C．History. D．Geography. You must have heard of the story of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountains in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊柱) of China” in ancient times. Many of the stories about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Nü Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future. Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (药草) and taught people how to use them to treat illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is the place where the ancient stories happened. And it’s also the place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46．Yu Gong moved only one mountain which was called the Taihang Mountain. 47．Nü Wa protected everyone by shooting the suns. 48．Yandi taught people how to use herbs to treat illnesses. 49．In the Taihang Mountain, tens of thousands of fossils were found. 50．There are no animals or plants in the Taihang Mountain. 任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic (话题). In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 51．Where is Dongting Lake? 52．Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? 53．What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? 54．What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dong ting Lake? (At least two points) 55．What does the writer want to tell us? 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nobody, through, when, remain, nature, attract, high, passenger, gradual, he Do you know which is the highest waterfall in the world? It’s Angel Falls. At a(n) 56 of 979 metres, Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world. It lies in the Auyantepui Mountain in Venezuela and is one of the great 57 wonders of the world. Because of its location deep in the Venezuelan rainforest, 58 in an outside world knew about the falls before 1933. In 1933, an American called Jimmie Angel was flying his plane along the Carrao River 59 he discovered the falls. He went back in 1937 and tried to land his plane on top of the falls, but the plane got stuck in the mud (泥). Angel and other 60 had to walk down from the top of the falls on foot. It took them 11 days, but people all over the world learnt of his trip and the falls. He became famous and the falls were named after 61 . Thirty-three years later, a helicopter (直升机) lifted Angel’s plane from the mountain and today it 62 in front of the airport at Ciudad Bolívar in Venezuela. Angel Falls has 63 a great number of tourists from all over the world. 64 , its beauty became known to the world. You can travel to the waterfall by boat. When the boat ride ends, you have to cross streams and go 65 the jungle (丛林) to reach the waterfall. Of course, you can also travel to it like Angel did, by plane. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$保密★启用前 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷•考点梳理卷 Unit 5 Natural Wondes In The World 话题 Inquire about natural wonders 词汇 fall,locate,wonder,unique,forecast,.attract，interview destination ， range,discover,lie,impressive，vary,width，claim 短语 base camp， according to，travel agency，be known as， be located in，vary from，point to，It is said that，work out .be filled with ； far away.be regarded as 句式 1.It is also said that there is a story about " tablecloth ". 2.These 20-50 meters high stones look like a forest from a distance. 3.This place is more than just beautiful. It is filled with surprises. Our travel agency has worked out a list of natural wonders for your travel destinations ． 4. The first wonder we will introduce to you is the Stone Forest in China , which lies about 80 miles from Kunming city . 5. That ' s why people call it " Stone Forest ". 6. The second wonder is Iguassu Falls , located on the border between Brazil and Argentina and known as one of the world ' s greatest wonders . 7. It varies in width from 30 to 100 kilometers and ranges from 500 feet below sea level to towering , snow covered mountains . 语法 直接引语和间接引语 能力 能听懂有关自然景观的问题的询问和回应 单元词汇 fall /fɔ:l/ n. 瀑布 locate /ləʊ'keɪt/ v. 位于；定位 wonder /'wʌndə(r)/ n. 奇观；v. 自问 unique /ju:'ni:k/ adj. 独特的 flat-topped /flæt tɒpt/ adj. 平顶的 forecast /'fɔ:kɑːst/ v. 预测；预报 attract /ə'trækt/ v. 吸引 interview /'ɪntəvju:/ n.&v. 采访 destination /destɪ'neɪʃn/ n. 目的地；终点 devil /'devl/ n. 魔鬼 pirate /'paɪərɪt/ n. 海盗 lifelike /'laɪflaɪk/ adj. 逼真的distance /'dɪstəns/ n. 距离；远方 border /'bɔ:də(r)/ n. 边界 range /reɪndʒ/ v. (在……内)变动；延伸 rift /rɪft/ n. 裂缝 discover /dɪs'kʌvə(r)/ v. 发现 lie /laɪ/ v. 位于 figure /'figə/ n. 人物；(人的)体型 impressive /ɪm'presɪv/ adj. 印象深的 vary /'veəri/ v. (彼此)不同；变化 width /wɪdθ/ n. 宽度 towering /'taʊərɪŋ/ adj. 高耸的 buffalo /'bʌfələʊ/ n. 水牛 gorilla /gə'rɪlə/ n. 大猩猩 claim /kleɪm/ v. 声称 base camp 大本营 according to 根据 travel agency 旅行社 be known as 被认为是；被称为 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单元词汇检测（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.瀑布 2.位于；定位 3.奇观；自问 4.独特的 5.平顶的 6.预测；预报 7.吸引 8.采访 9.目的地；终点 10.魔鬼 11.海盗 12.逼真的 13.距离；远方 14.边界 15.(在……内)变动；延伸 16.裂缝 17.发现 18.位于 19.人物；(人的)体型 20.印象深的 21. (彼此)不同；变化 22.宽度 23.高耸的 24.水牛 25.大猩猩 26.声称 27.大本营 28.根据 29.旅行社 30.被认为是；被称为 【答案】 1.fall 2.locate 3.wonder 4.unique 5.flat-topped 6.forecast 7.attract 8.interview 9.destination 10.devil 11.pirate 12.lifelike 13.distance 14.border 15.range 16.rift 17.discover 18.lie 19.figure 20.impressive 21.vary 22.width 23.towering 24.buffalo 25.gorilla 26.claim 27.base camp 28.according to 29.travel agency 30.be known as 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单元词汇检测（英译汉） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.fall 2.locate 3.wonder 4.unique 5.flat-topped 6.forecast 7.attract 8.interview 9.destination 10.devil 11.pirate 12.lifelike 13.distance 14.border 15.range 16.rift 17.discover 18.lie 19.figure 20.impressive 21.vary 22.width 23.towering 24.buffalo 25.gorilla 26.claim 27.base camp 28.according to 29.travel agency 30.be known as 【答案】 1.瀑布 2.位于；定位 3.奇观；自问 4.独特的 5.平顶的 6.预测；预报 7.吸引 8.采访 9.目的地；终点 10.魔鬼 11.海盗 12.逼真的 13.距离；远方 14.边界 15.(在……内)变动；延伸 16.裂缝 17.发现 18.位于 19.人物；(人的)体型 20.印象深的 21. (彼此)不同；变化 22.宽度 23.高耸的 24.水牛 25.大猩猩 26.声称 27.大本营 28.根据 29.旅行社 30.被认为是；被称为 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单词背记及拓展 重点单词 词汇拓展 fall n. 瀑布,落下; 秋季 The first water fall  第一条瀑布 Niagara Falls. 尼亚加拉瀑布 fall behind 落后；跟不上 fall down（人）摔倒，跌倒； locate v. 位于；定位 location n.位置;定位;地点 local adj本地的，本土的 It’s located in China. 它位于中国。 wonder n.奇观；v.想知道（=want to know后常接疑问词引起的宾语从句） Wonderful adj.极好的；精彩的；绝妙的； one of the famous natural wonders in the world, 世界著名的自然奇观之一 I was wondering whether you'd like to come to a party. 不知您能否来参加聚会。 unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的 unique to sb/sth （某人、地或事物）独具的，特有的 The koala is unique to Australia. 树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。 forecast n./ v. 预测；预报 forecast, forecast ; forecasted, forecasted The weather forecast 天气预报 People can forecast the weather according to the direction of the wind.人们可以根据风向预测天气。 attract v. 吸引 ，使喜爱; attractive adj.(事物)有吸引力的;吸引人的; attactively adv. 有吸引力地 attraction n.吸引力;向往的地方;有吸引力的事 attract sb/sth (to sth) 招引 interviewn.&v. 采访，面试 job interview 求职面试 interviewee 被接见者；被访问者 interviewer 进行面试者 discover v. 发现.找到; discoverer 名词，发现者 discovery 名词，发现 lie v. 位于,躺;撒谎; n.谎言;位置 【不规则形式】 lies, lying, lay , lain lie 撒谎 含义时是规则动词 ,躺下 含义是不规则动词 过去式 lay的本身有产卵，放置的意思 impressive adj. 印象深刻的 令人赞叹的 impressively adv.印象深刻地 impress v. 使（人）赞赏尊敬，给人印象深刻 impression n. 印象 vary v.（彼此）不同;变化 vary in sth 在...方面变化， vary with sth 随着...而变化 vary from sth to sth 从...到...变化 vary between A and B 在... 之间变化 Variety 名词，种类 various 形容词，多样的 width n. 宽度 widen v. (使)变宽 wide adj. 宽的 three meters wide 三米宽=3 meters in width long -length deep- depth high - height 重点短语 1. be located in 坐落于； 2.vary from 与…不同； 3.no wonder 难怪； 4.according to 根据； 5.be known as 被称为 6.point to 指着； 7.on one ' s way 在某人去……的路上； 8.all over the world 全世界； 9.look like 看起来像； 10.It is said that .．据说； 11.between ... and 两者之间； 12.work out 算出； 13.introduce ... to 把……介绍给； 14.such as 例如； 15.be filled with 充满； 16.far away 远离； 17.be regarded as 被认为是； 18.go shopping 购物 19.base camp大本营 20.travel agency旅行社 单元语法：直接引语和间接引语 引用或转述别人的话有两种方式，一种是直接引用别人的原话，叫作直接 引语；另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话，叫作间接引语。直接引语前后要加引 号，间接引语不用引号，用宾语从句来表达。如： He said,“I will arrive in Beijing in two hours.” 他说：“我两小时后将抵达北京。”（直接引语） He said he would arrive in Beijing in two hours. 他说他两小时后将抵达北京。（间接引语） 一、直接引语变间接引语的句型变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，从句用陈述语序，具体变化规则如下。 句型 直接引语 间接引语 变化规则 陈述句 Mark said,“I will go to Shanghai.” Mark said that he would go to Shanghai. 常用连接词that引导从句，that可省略 一般疑问句 He asked,“Is it the longest rift in the world?” He asked if I whether it was the longest rift in the world. 常用连词if或whether引导从句 特殊疑问句 Tina asked,"What's this place famous for?” Tian asked what that place was famous for. 常用who/what/which等疑问代词和how/when/wher等疑问副词作连接词 引导从句 祈使句 The guide told us “Be careful.” The guide told us to be careful. 常用不定式连接，句型为ask/tell sb(not) to do sth “Don't feed the animal.” She told her son. She told her son not to feed the animal. 二、直接引语变间接引语的人称变化 直接引语 间接引语 例句 第一人称 变为第三人称 He said, “I will go to the Himalayas for a holiday.” →He said hewould go to the Himalayas for a holiday. 第二人称 如果原话是对转 述人说的，变为第一人称 She said,"Sara is waiting for you." → She said Sara was waiting for me. 第二人称 如果原话是对第三人称说的，变为第三人称 He said to his mom, “I'm waiting for you at the park.” → He said to his mom he was waiting for her at the park. 第三人称 第三人称 She said,“They want to help him.” → She said that they wanted to help him. 三、直接引语变间接引语的时态变化 句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态，直接引语中谓语动词的时态须有下列变 化。如： 1.一般现在时变为一般过去时 He said,“I am busy.” →He said that he was busy. 2.现在进行时变为过去进行时 She said,“We're having a meeting.” →She said that they were having a meeting. 3.现在完成时变为过去完成时 He said,“I have repaired the car.” →He said that he had repaired thecar. 4.一般过去时变为过去完成时 She said to me, "I saw the movie." →She told me that she had seenthe movie. 5.一般将来时变为过去将来时 He said,“I'll do it tomorrow.” →He said that he would do it the next day. 注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。 My teacher said, "Light travels faster than sound." →My teacher said that light travels faster than sound. 四、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的转换 分类 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this that these those 时间状语 now then this time that time yesterday the day before tomorrow the next / following day this morning that morning 地点状语 here there 动词 come go bring take 对点训练 1．The new library is a great place for students to study. It’s located ________ the school, ________ the main building and the sports field. A．in; between B．on; between C．at; among D．to; across from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新图书馆是学生学习的好地方。它位于学校、主楼和运动场之间。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；between两者之间，常与and连用；at在几点；on在……上；across from在……的对面。be located in表示“坐落于……”，between...and...表示“在两者之间”。此处指的是坐落于学校，在主楼和运动场之间。故填A。 2．Don’t ________ us with others because each person is unique. A．consider B．communicate C．compare D．conclude 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要把我们和别人比较因为每个人都是独一无二的。 考查动词词义辨析。consider考虑；communicate交流；compare比较；conclude总结。根据“because each person is unique.”可知，是表达不要和别人比较。故选C。 3．—You’d better take the raincoat with you. The weather forecast says it will rain. —________ A．Not at all. B．OK. I will. C．Yes, please. D．With pleasure. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最好带上雨衣。天气预报说要下雨。——好的，我会的。 考查情景交际。Not at all不客气；OK. I will好的，我会的；Yes, please是的，请；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“You’d better take the raincoat with you”可知此处是采纳了对方的建议，选项B符合语境。故选B。 4．The Disneyland Park in Shanghai _________ millions of visitors since it opened. A．attracted B．attracts C．has attracted D．will attract 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从开园以来，上海迪士尼乐园已经吸引了数百万游客。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since it opened”可知，句子应用现在完成时态，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作或状态。故选C。 5．What was your impression ________ him the first time you met him? A．with B．at C．for D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你第一次见到他时对他的印象如何？ 考查介词辨析。with和；at在；for为了；of关于。结合句意可知，此处考查What’s your impression of sth./sb.“对某事/某人的印象如何”，固定表达。故选D。 6．—Lucy, have you met my Indian friends? —Not yet. Can you introduce ______ to me? A．it B．them C．that D．those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，你见过我的印度朋友了吗？——还没有。你能把他们介绍给我吗？ 考查代词。it它；them他们；that那个；those那些。此处代指my Indian friends，作为动词introduce的宾语，用代词them，故选B。 7．After a heavy rainstorm, the ground is ________ fallen leaves and broken things. A．covered with B．regarded as C．used for D．divided into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一场大暴雨后，地面上被落叶和碎物所覆盖。 考查动词短语。be covered with被……覆盖；be regarded as被视为；be used for被用来做；be divided into被分为。根据“the ground is ... fallen leaves and broken things.”可知，此处是指地面上被落叶和碎物覆盖。故选A。 8．—The box is very heavy. What’s in it? —Oh, it ________ chocolate. A．is filled with B．is covered with C．is made of D．is used for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——盒子那么重。它里面是什么？——哦，它里面装满了巧克力。 考查形容词短语。is filled with充满着；is covered with被覆盖；is made of由……制成；is used for被用作。根据“The box is very heavy. What’s in it?”可知，此处是指盒子装满了巧克力。故选A。 9．I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me ________? A．what to work it out B．what to work out it C．how to work it out D．how to work out it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我对这道数学题很感兴趣。你能告诉我怎么做吗？ 考查疑问词辨析和代词的用法。what什么；how怎么。根据“I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me...”可知，可推测此处是指你能告诉我怎么做吗，how“怎么”符合语境，排除A和B，又因“work out”是动副短语，代词it为动词短语的宾语，需放之间。故选C。 10．It’s said that Chinese ______ over 40 minutes a day reading WeChat (微信). A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说中国人一天花费40多分钟读微信。It takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”。Sb spends time doing sth某人花费时间做某事，Sb pays money for sth某人为某物支付钱，Sth cost sb money某物花费了某人钱。故选B。 11．Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where ________ holidays. A．she spent her B．you spend your C．she spend her D．you spent your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克对她说：“你在哪里度假”？杰克问她，她在哪里度假。 考查直接引语与间接引语之间的转化。题干是由直接引语变为间接引语的，直接引语变间接引语时，第一，人称上应该一致，排除B、D项；第二时态应该一致，题干的主句谓语动词asked为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，所以应用spent，排除C项。故选A。 12．Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked ________ about ________. A．that he heard; a week ago B．what he had heard; the week before C．what he had heard; a week ago D．if he heard; the week ago 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jane说：“一周前他听说什么了？” 考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。引号内是特殊疑问句，间接引语还用原疑问词，排除A和D，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态此处用过去完成时，直接引语变间接引语，时态要倒移，所以ago变成before，排除C，故选B。 13．Would you please tell me ______ this book? A．where you bought B．where did you buy C．where you buy D．where do you buy 【答案】A 【详解】考查间接引语。特殊疑问句作宾语从句要改变语序，故排除B和D。再根据时态排除C。 14．——Could you tell me ? ——Glad to help. A．if I have been to the Great Wall B．where did he study C．how I can get to the post office D．what’s your name 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。根据下文，我很乐意帮忙。可知上文问的是，你能告诉我我怎样能到达车站？故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句 二、完成句子 15．“What will you do after leaving school?” wondered my parents. (改为间接引语) My parents wondered I do after leaving school. 【答案】 what would 【详解】句意：“在离开学校之后，你将会做什么？”我的父母想知道。动词“wondered”后跟宾语从句，连接词是what；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的时态，结合“will you do”可知，此处应用过去将来时(would do)，第二空应用will的过去式would。故填what；would。 16．“Do you have any troubles in the Dragon Hotel, Mr Dancer?” asked a reporter.（改为间接引语） A reporter asked Mr Dancer he some troubles in the Dragon Hotel. 【答案】 whether had 【详解】句意：“丹瑟先生，你在巨龙酒店遇到什么麻烦了吗？”一名记者问道。一名记者问丹瑟先生，他是否在巨龙酒店遇到了一些麻烦。根据直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导，主句为一般过去时，间接引语也应用过去的某种时态，故has变为had，又结合“‘Do you have any troubles in the Dragon Hotel, Mr Dancer?’ asked a reporter.”和所给部分可知，此处应该用whether来连接从句，意为“是否”符合语境。故填whether；had。 17．“I will show the photos to you as soon as I come back,” Jim told me. Jim told me he show the photos to me as soon as he came back. 【答案】 that would 【详解】句意：吉姆告诉我：“我一回来就把照片给你看。”根据“Jim told me”可知，后文是肯定事实，原句是陈述句，所以用that引导宾语从句，结合主句谓语是“told”，所以从句用过去将来时。故填that；would。 18．“Will you celebrate your 15th birthday?” Mike asked Jane. (改为间接引语) Mike asked Jane she celebrate her 15th birthday. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：“你会庆祝你的15岁生日吗？”迈克问简。根据题目要求可知，本题应改为间接引语，直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语应用if或whether转述，表示“是否”；直接引语是一般将来时态，根据“Mike asked Jane”可知，变为间接引语要用过去将来时态，will的过去式是would。故填if/whether；would。 19．“I will design a poster for our own clothing store,” said the shop owner. （改为间接引语） The shop owner said that he a poster for their clothing store. 【答案】 would design 【详解】句意：店主说：“我会为我们自己的服装店设计一张海报。”。此处改为了宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，故此处从句用过去将来时would do。故填would；design。 20．“Where will we go during the summer holiday?” Nina asked her mother. (改为间接引语) Nina asked her mother they go during the summer holiday. 【答案】 where would 【详解】句意：“暑假我们将去哪里？”尼娜问她的母亲。将原句改为间接引语，那么原句会变成一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，结合原句可知，宾语从句的引导词是where，所以第一空填where；主句的时态是一般过去时，那么从句要采用相应的过去时，从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，那么从句要采用过去将来时，结构是：would+动词原形，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，would要放在主语they之后，所以第二空填would。故填where；would。 情景对话：能听懂有关自然景观的问题的询问和回应 教材原文 Mr Li, a manager from the north side base camp of the Himalayas. Reporter: Good morning, Mr Li. I'm a reporter from International Newspaper. Can I ask you some questions about the Himalayas? Mr Li: Sure, it's my pleasure. Reporter: Many travelers say as the world's highest mountain, the Himalayas have many great wonders, right? Mr Li: Yes. Can you see the cloud on the top of the mountain? It is the flag-shaped cloud, a unique sight in Mount Qomolangma. Reporter: Wow, it's beautiful. What's so unique about this cloud? Mr Li: We call it “qiyun” in Chinese, because the cloud looks like a flag on top from a distance. It is also said that this piece of cloud can forecast the weather. Reporter: Forecast the weather? How could it possibly do that? Mr Li: Well, the local people say if the flag-shaped cloud is pointing to the east, heavy snow is on the way. If it is going directly upwards, we will probably have bad weather. Reporter: That's amazing. Many travelers say the Himalayas have the most beautiful mountains they have ever seen. Mr Li: Yes, it really is. As one of the top natural wonders in the world, the Himalayas attract thousands of travelers from all over the world every year. Reporter: Great! I'll climb to the top to see the wonders myself someday. 对点训练 补全对话 A: Hi, Mike! 21 B: I’m reading a book. A: 22 B: It’s about great wonders of the world. It’s very interesting. A: Really? 23 B: I think the Great Wall is the greatest. It’s very huge. A: 24 B: Sure, here you are. A: When should I return it to you? B: 25 A: Thank you. A．What is the book about? B．Have you been to the Great Wall? C．What are you doing there? D．Can you lend the book to me? E．You can return it to me next Sunday. F．What do you think the greatest wonder is? G．We can go there by bus. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．F 24．D 25．E 【分析】这则对话主要是A询问B正在做什么事，B讲述正在看书；B讲述书的内容是关于世界奇迹，觉得长城是最伟大的奇迹；A请求B把书借给他，并答应下周日还书。 21．根据“I’m reading a book” B讲述正在看书，可知A询问B正在做什么，用特殊疑问句，C选项“What are you doing there你正在那里做什么”符合。故选C。 22．根据前文看书，及后文“It’s about great wonders of the world”是关于世界的奇迹，可知A询问书是关于什么内容，A选项“What is the book about书是关于什么的”符合。故选A。 23．根据“I think the Great Wall is the greatest” B认为长城是最伟大的，可知A询问B认为什么是最伟大的奇迹是什么，F选项“What do you think the greatest wonder is你认为最伟大的奇迹是什么”符合。故选F。 24．根据“Sure, here you are”当然可以，给你，可知A询问B 是否能看那本书，D选项“Can you lend the book to me你能把那本书借给我么”符合。故选D。 25．根据“When should I return it to you”我应该什么时间还给你，可知回答的是还书的时间，E选项“You can return it to me next Sunday你可以下周日还书”符合。故选E。 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? B: 26 A: How big is it? B: 27 A: Where is it? B: 28 It crosses eight countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A: Oh, you know so much about it. B: Well, my teacher told me last week. A: Could you tell me anything more about it? B: Of course. 29 A: It must be very special and beautiful. B: Yes, it is. 30 A: Why? R: Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A: That’s too bad. A．How did you know it? B．It is in South America. C．It is the Amazon rainforest. D．Thank you for telling me so much. E．It is about 7 million square kilometers. F．About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. G．But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．B 29．F 30．G 【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。对话主要是围绕世界上最大的雨林——亚马逊雨林展开。 26．根据“What’s the biggest rainforest in the world”可知此处应回答世界上最大的雨林，选项C“亚马逊雨林”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据“How big is it?”可知此处应是回答亚马逊雨林的面积，选项E“它大约7百万平方千米”符合语境，故选E。 28．根据“Where is it?”可知此处应是回答亚马逊雨林的位置，选项B“它在南美洲”符合语境，故选B。 29．根据“Could you tell me anything more about it?”可知此处应是介绍亚马逊雨林的其它特点，选项F“世界上大约20%的鸟住在里面”符合语境，故选F。 30．根据“Why?”和“Because people cut down lots of trees every year.”可知此处应是每年砍伐大量的树带来的后果，选项G“但是近些年它在面积上正变得越来越小”符合语境，故选G。 重点句子 1. Many travelers say as a famous tourist destination in South Africa, it has many great wonders, right? 很多游客都说“桌山”作为南非的著名景点，有很多自然奇观，对吧? 2. The second wonder is Iguazu Falls, located on the border between Brazil and Argentina and known as one of the world's greatest wonders. 第二个奇观是位于巴西和阿根廷边境的伊瓜苏瀑布。被称为世界上最伟大的 奇迹之一。 3. The most impressive part of Iguazu Falls is called “The Devil's Throat”, a U-shaped rift of 260-300 feet wide and 230-260 feet deep. 伊瓜苏瀑布最令人印象深刻的部分被誉为“魔鬼之喉”,是一个宽度从260 到300英尺(约79～91米),深度从 230到260 英尺(约70～90米) 的U形裂口。 4. The rift is also home to lots of wildlife, from lions and elephants to the African buffalo and mountain gorillas. 裂谷也是许多野生动物的家园，从狮子、大象到非洲水牛和山地大猩猩。 读一读，记一记。 · Susan told me,“Table Mountain hasmany great wonders.” 苏珊告诉我：“桌山有很多伟大的奇观。” · The reporter told me, “I interviewed the managerof Huangshan Mountain.” 记者告诉我：“我采访了黄山的经理。” · He said the scenery was morethan just beautiful. 他说风景非常美丽。 · She said the sea of clouds, the pine trees and the stones were unforgettable. 她说云海、松树和石头令人难忘。 · Many visitors say this is the most special wonder they have ever seen. 许多游客说这是他们见过的最特别的奇观。 · Many travelers say it attracts many travelers every year. 许多游客说它每年都吸引许多旅行者。 重点句子（英译汉） 1. Many travelers say as a famous tourist destination in South Africa, it has many great wonders, right? 2. The second wonder is Iguazu Falls, located on the border between Brazil and Argentina and known as one of the world's greatest wonders. 3. The most impressive part of Iguazu Falls is called “The Devil's Throat”, a U-shaped rift of 260-300 feet wide and 230-260 feet deep. 4. The rift is also home to lots of wildlife, from lions and elephants to the African buffalo and mountain gorillas. 【答案】 1. 很多游客都说“桌山”作为南非的著名景点，有很多自然奇观，对吧? 2. 第二个奇观是位于巴西和阿根廷边境的伊瓜苏瀑布。被称为世界上最伟大的 奇迹之一。 3. 伊瓜苏瀑布最令人印象深刻的部分被誉为“魔鬼之喉”,是一个宽度从260 到300英尺(约79～91米),深度从 230到260 英尺(约70～90米) 的U形裂口。 4. 裂谷也是许多野生动物的家园，从狮子、大象到非洲水牛和山地大猩猩。 句型整理 1. It is also said that there is a story about " tablecloth ". 关于“桌布”，还有一个故事。 本句中包含一个主语从句，" it "为先行词，作形式主语。 It ' s said that 据说 ，it 是形式主语， 真正的主语是that there’s a story about "tablecloth".that 引导的主语从句。 常用类似的被动句型 It is said that…据说…… It is believed that…大家相信…… It is thought that…大家认为…… It is reported that…据报道…… It is hoped that…大家希望…… It is well-known that…众所周知…… It is suggested that…大家建议…… 2.It ' s a flat-topped mountain that looks like a table .因为山顶是平的，看上去像一张桌子。 1)本句包含关系代词" that "所引导的定语从句， 2)look like 看起来像…… 3) flat - topped "是平顶的、顶端扁平的意思。 3. Seen from a distance , the high stones seem to be a " forest ". 从远处看，高耸的石头群看上去像森林一样。 " seen "为过去分词，在句子中作状语。 由于 seen 与 the high stones 之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。 4.Want a trip to discover the natural world ？想来次探索自然世界之旅吗？ 1)此句为省略句，省略了主语和助动词，完整的句子为" Do you want a trip to discover the natural world ?" 2) discover, find, find out ，look for 的区别 discover： 指发现本来存在，但示被认识的事物、真理或情况。 It was discovered that the tapes were missing. 有人发现磁带不见了。 find： 可指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西。强调动作的结果。 He didn’t find his bike. 他没找到他的自行车. find out 查明某事、发现某事件 Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站. Read this passage,and find out the answer to this question. 读这篇短文,找出这个问题的答案. look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作.look for 的结果是find I don’t find my pen,I’m looking for it everywhere. 我没有找到我的钢笔,我正到处找. 5. Our travel agency has worked out a list of natural wonders for your travel destinations ． 我们旅行社为您列出了一份自然奇观的清单，作为您的旅游目的地。 1）work out 在此句中意为"设计出、做出"的意思，work out a plan 制定计划 work out 本身还有"解决、实现、锻炼"的意思。 I work out regularly to keep fit . 我经常努力锻炼身体以保持健康。 2） a list of 一览表、清单 make a list 列表 Before you is a list of the points we have to discuss. 放在你面前的是一份我们要讨论的要点清单。 6. The first wonder we will introduce to you is the Stone Forest in China , which lies about 80 miles from Kunming city . 我们向您推荐的第一个奇观是中国的石林，它距离昆明市大约80英里（约128.75千米）。 1）" we will introduce to you "为限定性定语从句；" which "为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。 2） introduce … to … 向……介绍……， be introduced to/into 被引进 如" introduce sb to sb "向某人介绍某人、 introduce sth to sb "向某人介绍某物。 Introduce oneself自我介绍 7. That ' s why people call it " Stone Forest ".这就是人们称之为"石林"的原因。 That ' s why ...意为"这就是……的原因"。 8. The second wonder is Iguassu Falls , located on the border between Brazil and Argentina and known as one of the world ' s greatest wonders . 于巴西和阿根廷边境的伊瓜苏瀑布。被称为世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 located 为过去分词，在句子中作定语，修饰" Iguassu Falls "。 注意后面的" and "连接的是" located "和" known "，所以 known 用过去分词形式，与 located 一起引导定语。 9. It varies in width from 30 to 100 kilometers and ranges from 500 feet below sea level to towering , snow covered mountains .裂谷宽度从30 千米到 100千米不等，深处达海平面以下500英尺（约152米），高处雪山高耸。 varies in ... from ...to 在...方面从...到...变化 in表示变化的方面， Vary from .. to 从...到...变化 from ...to表示变化的范围 Range from .. to 从……到.......的范围 vary作变化讲时主要是使单一的事物多样化，主要指结构上的改变，也有变更、修改的意思。 range作变化讲主要指在一个范围内变动，用于数字或与数字有关的词，常和from搭配。 10. The rift is also home to lots of wildlife , from lions and elephants to the African buffalo and mountain gorillas .裂谷也是许多野生动物的家园，从狮子、大象到非洲水牛和山地大猩猩。 be home to …常用来表达某人或某物的所在地，或者是"（某地）拥有……"， 这里的" home "为不可数，只能用单数形式。 E.g. China is home to 1.4 billion people ．中国有14亿人口。 Our wonderful planet is home to some amazing natural wonders, and there are plenty of them all over the world worth discovering. 我们美妙的星球是一些惊人的自然奇观的家园，世界各地有许多值得探索的奇观。 11.I’m the reporter from International Newspaper. 我是国际报的记者。 12.Many visitors say this is the most special mountain they have ever seen. 许多游客说这是他们见过的最特别的山。 The lguassu Falls are the most beautiful and powerful waterfalls we’ve ever seen. 伊瓜苏瀑布是我们见过的最美丽最强大的瀑布。 13. I'll climb to the top to see the wonders myself someday. 总有一天我会爬到山顶亲眼看到奇迹。 someday总有一天，有朝一日，将来某一天 Someday I'll be a pilot. 将来有一天我将成为一名飞行员。 Someday I'll find you. 总有一天我会找到你的！ You'll come back someday. 有一天你会回来的。 14.These 20-50 meters high stones look like a forest from a distance. 这些20-50米高的石头从远处看就像一片森林。 The falls are 1.7 miles long and range from 197 to 269 feet high. 瀑布长1.7英里，高度从197英尺到269英尺不等。 英语中的长宽高怎么表示？ 1）基数词+单位词+形容词 2）基数词+单位词 + in + 名词（length，width，height，weight） 20 -50 meters high 20-50 米高 =50 meters in height 1.7 miles long 1.7 英里长 相似用法的单词 wide（width）宽 deep （depth） 深 等 long（length）长 high （hight） 高 two meters long = two meters in length 2 米长 three feet high = three feet in height 3 英尺高 four inches wide = four inches in width 4 英寸宽 This box is 2 kilograms in weight．这个盒子有 2 千克重。 The city wall of Xi'an is 12 meters wide and 12 meters high．西安城墙是 12 米宽，12米高。 The boy is 150 centimetres tall.这个男孩身高150厘米。 15.“This place is more than just beautiful. It is filled with surprises", many travelers claim. 这个地方不仅仅是漂亮。它充满了惊喜”，许多旅行者声称。 more than不仅仅 be filled with充满，装满=be full of 16. It is regarded as the eastern gateway to Qaidam Basin, which has the largest salt mine in the world. 它被认为是通往柴达木盆地的东门户，柴达木盆地拥有世界上最大的盐矿。 对点训练 完形填空 Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It’s known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while 31 it. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People never climb Mount K2 in 32 . Both storms and cold weather make it 33 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most 34 mountains to climb. It is known by different 35 such as Chhogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin—Austen. The name Chhogori 36 “the king of mountains”. This mountain lies between the border (边界) of Pakistan and China. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 37 of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured (测量) its height. He named the 38 K2, where “K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name 39 the number “2”. The best time to climb K2 is between April and October. It 40 at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 31．A．climbing B．walking C．swimming D．moving 32．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 33．A．important B．impossible C．silent D．amazing 34．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．sleepy 35．A．names B．places C．mountains D．trees 36．A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means 37．A．nature B．part C．joy D．scene 38．A．mountain B．people C．river D．protection 39．A．completed B．included C．provided D．depended 40．A．spends B．joins C．takes D．goes 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了乔戈里峰的相关信息。 31．句意：它作为一个野蛮巨峰而闻名，因为许多人在攀登它时曾经丢掉性命或受伤。 climbing爬；walking走；swimming游泳；moving移动。根据“many people used to die or get hurt”可知此处是指爬山的时候，故选A。 32．句意：人们从不在冬天爬乔戈里峰。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Both storms and cold weather”及选项可推测此处指人们从不在冬天爬乔戈里峰，故选D。 33．句意：暴风雪和寒冷的天气使在那期间爬这座山是不可能的。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；silent安静的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“Both storms and cold weather make...”可知是不可能的，故选B。 34．句意：乔戈里峰作为最难爬的山之一而出名。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；sleepy困倦的。根据“It is known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while it.”可推断乔戈里峰是最难爬的山之一，故选A。 35．句意：它以例如乔戈里、克图和戈德温·奥斯汀山这些名字而闻名。 names名字；places地方；mountains山；trees树。根据“such as Chhogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin—Austen.”可知此处指名字，故选A。 36．句意：名字乔戈里意思是“山之王”。 listens听；shows展示；calls打电话；means意思是。根据“the king of mountains”可知是对空前名字的解释，故选D。 37．句意：山的另一部分位于中国新疆。 nature自然；part部分；joy高兴；scene风景。根据“A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan.”可推断此句是说山的另一部分，故选B。 38．句意：他命名这座山K2。 mountain山；people人；river江；protection保护。根据“Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height”可知K2是这座山的名字，故选A。 39．句意：K2是被列举的第二高山，所以这个名字包含数字“2”。 completed完成；included包含；provided提供；depended依靠。根据“K2”可知名字中含有数字2，故选B。 40．句意：完成攀登需要花费至少三个星期。 spends花费；joins加入；takes带；goes去。 根据“It...at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing”可知，考查It takes some time to do sth.句型，表示“做某事花费……时间”，故选C。 五、阅读理解 Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the unique “firefall” in Yosemite National Park in California. The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting (融化) snow to keep the waterfall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the water at the right angle (角度). This waterfall appearing to be on fire can only been seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days. This year, the weather isn’t stopping the “firefall” from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult. “What should have been a 10-minute walk turned into a two-hour hike through deep snow,” photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the view. “Our clothes were all wet when we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall was much bigger this year.” Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the “firefall”. He had to wait five hours in the cold for his turn to take a picture. “I got to the site at about 12:10 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the ‘firefall’. I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful picture,” he said. “You know, only on a few days in February when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine can we see this amazing ‘firefall’.” The “firefall” should continue to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that there was no promise that visitors would see it on any given day. 41．When might be the best time to take pictures of the “firefall” in February? A．Early in the morning. B．At noon. C．Late in the afternoon. D．At night. 42．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Heavy rain made the “firefall” hard to be seen. B．Photographers were not satisfied with the sight. C．The snowy weather made the view enjoyable. D．Visitors spent less time getting to the viewing site. 43．Why might the “firefall” disappear between 20 to 24 February this year? A．There wasn’t any fire. B．It might be too cloudy. C．The waterfall might not freeze. D．The snow might melt too fast. 44．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To introduce an attraction. B．To give suggestions for a trip. C．To advertise a park in the US. D．To explain what is a “firefall”. 45．On which page of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Technology. B．Sports. C．History. D．Geography. 【答案】41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了加州约塞米蒂国家公园独特的“火瀑”。 41．细节理解题。根据“This waterfall appearing to be on fire can only been seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.”以及“You know, only on a few days in February when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine can we see this amazing ‘firefall’.”可知，2月份拍摄“火瀑”的最佳时间在下午太阳以完美的角度落下时，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall was much bigger this year.”可知，下雪的天气使景色令人愉快。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据“This waterfall appearing to be on fire can only been seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.”以及“But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall was much bigger this year.””可知，今年刚下了雪，所以瀑布可能会消失的原因是没有太阳。故选B。 44．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the unique ‘firefall’ in Yosemite National Park in California.”可知，本文主要的目的是介绍一个特别的景点给游客。故选A。 45．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了加州约塞米蒂国家公园独特的“火瀑”，因此我们可以在报纸的“地理”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 You must have heard of the story of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountains in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊柱) of China” in ancient times. Many of the stories about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Nü Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future. Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (药草) and taught people how to use them to treat illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is the place where the ancient stories happened. And it’s also the place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46．Yu Gong moved only one mountain which was called the Taihang Mountain. 47．Nü Wa protected everyone by shooting the suns. 48．Yandi taught people how to use herbs to treat illnesses. 49．In the Taihang Mountain, tens of thousands of fossils were found. 50．There are no animals or plants in the Taihang Mountain. 【答案】46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了太行山的相关传说，太行山发现的化石的作用及该地区的景观。 46．细节理解题。根据“You must have heard of the story of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.”可知，愚公移了两座山，不是一座山。故答案为F。 47．细节理解题。根据“For example, Nü Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future”可知，女娲用石头来修补天空，以确保人类有一个更美好的未来，不是射日。故答案为F。 48．细节理解题。根据“Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs ( 药草) and taught people how to use them to treat illnesses.”可知，炎帝教人们如何用药草治疗疾病。故答案为T。 49．细节理解题。根据“And it’s also the place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found.”可知，在太行山发现了成千上万的化石。故答案为T。 50．细节理解题。根据“It is home to many animals and plants as well.”可知，太行山是许多动物和植物的家园，并不是没有动物和植物。故答案为F。 任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic (话题). In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 51．Where is Dongting Lake? 52．Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? 53．What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? 54．What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dong ting Lake? (At least two points) 55．What does the writer want to tell us? 【答案】51．It’s in the north of Hunan Province. 52．To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. 53．We can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass (in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve). 54．①Setting up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. ② Do not allow factories to put wastewater into the lake. ③ Planting colourful flowers and green trees along the lake. (答出任意两条即可) 55．To ask people/us to protect the environment of Dongting Lake. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洞庭湖及其保护措施。 51．根据“Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province.”可知，洞庭湖在湖南省北部。故填It is in the north of Hunan Province. 52．根据“Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake.”可知，每年，来自世界各地的成千上万的游客来到岳阳是为了一睹洞庭湖周边的美景。故填To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. 53．根据“If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve.”可知，你可以在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟儿飞翔和麋鹿吃草。故填You can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass (in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve). 54．根据“On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals.…On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake.…At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake.”可知，为了改善洞庭湖的环境，岳阳人民建立 了东洞庭湖自然保护区，禁止工厂向湖中排放废水，还沿着洞庭湖种植了鲜花和树木。故填①Setting up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. ②Do not allow factories to put wastewater into the lake. ③Planting colourful flowers and green trees along the lake. (答出任意两条即可) 55．根据“Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it.”可知，作者想要告诉我们：洞庭湖是湖南的母亲湖，大家得保护其环境。故填To ask people/us to protect the environment of Dongting Lake. 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nobody, through, when, remain, nature, attract, high, passenger, gradual, he Do you know which is the highest waterfall in the world? It’s Angel Falls. At a(n) 56 of 979 metres, Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world. It lies in the Auyantepui Mountain in Venezuela and is one of the great 57 wonders of the world. Because of its location deep in the Venezuelan rainforest, 58 in an outside world knew about the falls before 1933. In 1933, an American called Jimmie Angel was flying his plane along the Carrao River 59 he discovered the falls. He went back in 1937 and tried to land his plane on top of the falls, but the plane got stuck in the mud (泥). Angel and other 60 had to walk down from the top of the falls on foot. It took them 11 days, but people all over the world learnt of his trip and the falls. He became famous and the falls were named after 61 . Thirty-three years later, a helicopter (直升机) lifted Angel’s plane from the mountain and today it 62 in front of the airport at Ciudad Bolívar in Venezuela. Angel Falls has 63 a great number of tourists from all over the world. 64 , its beauty became known to the world. You can travel to the waterfall by boat. When the boat ride ends, you have to cross streams and go 65 the jungle (丛林) to reach the waterfall. Of course, you can also travel to it like Angel did, by plane. 【答案】 56．height 57．natural 58．nobody 59．when 60．passengers 61．him 62．remains 63．attracted 64．Gradually 65．through 【导语】本文主要介绍安吉尔瀑布的相关内容。 56．句意：安吉尔瀑布高达979米，是世界上最高的瀑布。根据“At a(n)...of 979 metres”和备选词可知，介绍高度，height“高度”符合语境，故填height。 57．句意：它位于委内瑞拉的扬特普伊山，是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。根据“It lies in the Auyantepui Mountain in Venezuela and is one of the great...wonders of the world.”和备选词可知，扬特普伊山是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一，用形容词natural作定语，故填natural。 58．句意：由于位于委内瑞拉雨林深处，在1933年之前，外界没有人知道这个瀑布。根据“Because of its location deep in the Venezuelan rainforest, ...in an outside world knew about the falls before 1933.”和备选词可知，在1933年之前外界没有人知道这个瀑布，nobody“没有人”符合语境，故填nobody。 59．句意：1933年，一位名叫吉米·安吉尔的美国人在卡拉奥河上驾驶飞机时发现了瀑布。根据“an American called Jimmie Angel was flying his plane along the Carrao River...he discovered the falls”和备选词可知，当吉米·安吉尔在卡拉奥河上驾驶飞机时发现了瀑布，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 60．句意：安吉尔和其他乘客不得不从瀑布顶部步行下来。根据“Angel and other...had to walk down from the top of the falls on foot.”和备选词可知，安吉尔和其他乘客不得不从瀑布顶部步行下来，passenger“乘客”，other修饰可数名词复数，故填passengers。 61．句意：他出名了，瀑布也以他的名字命名。根据“He became famous and the falls were named after...”和备选词可知，瀑布也以他的名字命名，在动词短语后作宾语，用宾格him，故填him。 62．句意：33年后，一架直升机把安吉尔的飞机从山上抬了下来，今天它仍然停在委内瑞拉城市博利瓦的机场前。根据“Thirty-three years later, a helicopter (直升机) lifted Angel’s plane from the mountain and today it...in front of the airport at Ciudad Bolívar in Venezuela.”和备选词可知，今天它仍然停在委内瑞拉城市博利瓦的机场前，remain“保持不变”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填remains。 63．句意：安吉尔瀑布吸引了来自世界各地的大量游客。根据“Angel Falls has...a great number of tourists from all over the world.”和备选词可知，安吉尔瀑布吸引了来自世界各地的大量游客，attract“吸引”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填attracted。 64．句意：渐渐地，它的美丽为世界所知。根据“..., its beauty became known to the world.”和备选词可知，渐渐地它的美丽为世界所知，gradually“渐渐地”，修饰整个句子。故填Gradually。 65．句意：当乘船结束时，你必须穿过小溪，穿过丛林到达瀑布。根据“you have to cross streams and go...he jungle (丛林) to reach the waterfall”和备选词可知，穿过丛林到达瀑布，through“穿过”符合语境，故填through。 $$