Unit3 Artificial Intelligence（A卷·知识梳理卷）-【中职专用】2024-2025学年高二英语同步单元测试AB卷（高教版2023修订版·基础模块3）

保密★启用前 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence A卷•考点梳理卷 Unit 3 Artif- icial Intelli- gence 话题 Agree and disagree with viewpoints 词汇 Serve,enjoyable，communicate,improve，efficiency ，application，apply，perform，advantage，depend，scan , practice，risk , education，attitude ， increasing，obvious，effect,properly,cause,disaster,benefit 短语 mobile payment ,assembly line, AI (artificial intelligence),pros and cons , on the same page,thanks to, QR code , credit card ,lead to ,be dependent on , 句式 1.There was no one working in the screen factory we visited this morning. 2Look around , there are no servers serving ,too! 3.We can only see robots putting parts of the screen together . 4. And all the dishes cooked by robots are as delicious as those made by chefs . 5. It is humans that design and control robots . 6. To be honest , I prefer the traditional restaurants . 7.Thanks to the development of computer science , Al has been applied in many fields , such as self-driving , medical practices , smart homes and education . 8.On the other hand , there is a fear that Al may lead to many people losing their jobs ． 9.Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how people use it . 语法 非谓语动词作定语 能力 能够用英语表述使用AI的价值 单元词汇 serve /sɜːv/ v. 服务 enjoyable /ɪn'dʒɔɪəbl/ adj. 愉快的 communicate /kə'mju:nɪkeɪt/ v. 交流；交 improve /ɪm'pru:v/ v. 提升；提高 际 efficiency /ɪ'fɪʃnsi/ n. 效率 application /æplɪ'keɪʃn/ n. 应用 apply /ə'plaɪ/ v. 应用 perform /pə'fɔ:m/ v. 执行；表演；进行 advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势 depend /dɪ'pend/ v. 依靠 practice /'præktɪs/ n. 实践；实习 education /edʒu'keɪʃn/ n. 教育 attitude /'ætɪtju:d/ n. 态度 increasing /ɪn'kri:sɪŋ/ adj. 越来越多的 obvious /'ɑbvɪəs/ adj. 明显的 benefit /'benɪfɪt/ n.&v. 益处；有益于 scan /skæn/ v. 扫描；浏览 effect /ɪ'fekt/ n. 影响；效果 properly /'prɑpəli/ adv. 正确地；恰当地 cause /kɔ:z/ v.&n. 导致；原因 risk /rɪsk/ n.&v. 风险；冒险 disaster /dɪ'zɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难 mobile payment 移动支付 assembly line 生产线 AI (artificial intelligence) 人工智能 on the same page 意见一致 thanks to 多亏 QR code 二维码 credit card 信用卡 lead to 导致 be dependent on 依靠 pros and cons 优点和缺点；利和弊 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单元词汇检测（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.服务 2.愉快的 3.交流；交际 4.提升；提高 5.效率 6.应用(n.) 7.应用(v.) 8.执行；表演；进行 9.优势 10.依靠 11.实践；实习 12.教育 13.态度 14.越来越多的 15.明显的 16.益处；有益于 17.扫描；浏览 18.影响；效果 19.正确地；恰当地 20.导致；原因 21.风险；冒险 22.灾难 23.移动支付 24.生产线 25.人工智能 26.意见一致 27.多亏 28.二维码 29.信用卡 30.导致 31.依靠 32.优点和缺点；利和弊 【答案】 1. serve 2. enjoyable 3. communicate 4. improve 5. efficiency 6. application 7.apply 8. perform 9. advantage 10. depend 11. practice 12. education 13. attitude 14. increasing 15. obvious 16. benefit 17.scan 18. effect 19. properly 20. cause 21. risk 22. disaster 23. mobile payment 24. assembly line 25. AI (artificial intelligence) 26. on the same page 27. thanks to 28. QR code 29. credit card 30. lead to 31. be dependent on 32. pros and cons 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单元词汇检测（英译汉） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. serve 2. enjoyable 3. communicate 4. improve 5. efficiency 6. application 7.apply 8. perform 9. advantage 10. depend 11. practice 12. education 13. attitude 14. increasing 15. obvious 16. benefit 17.scan 18. effect 19. properly 20. cause 21. risk 22. disaster 23. mobile payment 24. assembly line 25. AI (artificial intelligence) 26. on the same page 27. thanks to 28. QR code 29. credit card 30. lead to 31. be dependent on 32. pros and cons 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 1.服务 2.愉快的 3.交流；交际 4.提升；提高 5.效率 6.应用(n.) 7.应用(v.) 8.执行；表演；进行 9.优势 10.依靠 11.实践；实习 12.教育 13.态度 14.越来越多的 15.明显的 16.益处；有益于 17.扫描；浏览 18.影响；效果 19.正确地；恰当地 20.导致；原因 21.风险；冒险 22.灾难 23.移动支付 24.生产线 25.人工智能 26.意见一致 27.多亏 28.二维码 29.信用卡 30.导致 31.依靠 32.优点和缺点；利和弊 单词背记及拓展 重点单词 词汇拓展 serve v. 服务；招待 servent n. 仆人，公务员 service n. 服务，接待 enjoyable adj. 愉快的，有乐趣的 joy 名词，高兴，愉快，乐趣 to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是（类似短语to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，） enjoy 动词，享受...的乐趣，喜爱 enjoy doingsth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩的愉快 communicate v. 交流；交际 communication　n. 交流；通讯 community 社区 communicate with (v.+prep.) 与…相通 I like to communicate with my family. 我喜欢和我的家人沟通。 improve v. 改进; 改善 improvement 名词，改善 efficiency n. 效率;功率 efficient adj. 效率高的；胜任的 effective adj. 有效的；生效的； effect n. 影响；印象；效果； We must improve our efficiency as soon as possible. 我们必须尽快地提高工作效率。 application n. 应用,申请; apply v. 应用,vi. 申请 apply to 向…请求,向…申请,适用于 apply to sb for help 向某人求助 perform v. 执行；表演； performer n. 表演者；执行者 performance n. 表演；实行； advantage n. 优势，有利条件，优点， ake advantage of 利用 disadvantage n. 不利；不利条件；损害；损失 depend v. 依靠，依靠；取决于 depend on〔upon〕 sb/sth 依靠,随…而定 dependentadj. 取决于...的 be dependent on　取决于； 依赖 ... He depends on his pen for a living. 他靠写作为生。 practice n. 实践；实习 v. 练习；实践； put〔carry〕 into practice 实施,实行 practice doing sth 练习做某事 we should practice speaking English as much as possible. 我们应该尽可能多地练习说英语。 education n. 教育,教育; educate　v. 教育；培养；训练 educational　adj.有教育意义的 vocational education 职业教育 attitude n.态度,看法;姿势 attitude to 对…的态度 attitude towards 对…的态度 Our attitude towards the life determines the life’s attitude to us. 我们对生活的态度决定了生活对我们的态度。 increasing adj.越来越多的 increase　v. 增加；提高 obvious adj. 明显的 obvious to 对…是明显的 obviously　adv. 显然地 obvious benefit 显而易见的益处 benefit n.&v. 益处;有益于 benefit from... 从中得到好处 benefit the people 造福人民 for the benefit of 为…的利益 effect n. 影响；效果 have an effect on sb/sth (对…)有影响〔产生效果〕 AI has also brought great effects to many industries. 人工智能也给许多行业带来了巨大的影响。 into effect 实行,实施 take effect 生效,奏效 effective adj. 有效的；生效的；实际的 affect　vt. 影响；感动；作用 properly adv.恰当地 proper　adj. 合适的；正当的；真正的 cause v.&n.导致;引起 cause by 由…造成 cause trouble to sb 给某人引起麻烦 risk n.&v. 风险；冒险 vt. 冒...的危险； at the risk of 冒可能…的危险 take the risk of 承担…的风险 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 重点短语 1.mobile payment 移动支付 2. assembly line 生产线 3.AI (artificial intelligence)人工智能 4.pros and cons 优点和缺点，利和弊 5.on the same page 意见一致 6.thanks to 对亏，由于 7. lead to导致，引向 8.be dependent on 依靠(depend on) 9.after all 毕竟，终究 10.communicate with 和...交流，沟通 11.In terms of 在...方面 12.in many fields 在很多领域 15.hold a...attitude towards对...持...的态度16. On the other hand 另一方面 17. one thousand miles away 千里之外 18. goes into the wrong hands落入坏人之手 19.with the help of 在...的帮助下 20.no longer 不再 单元语法：非谓语动词作定语 非谓语动词作定语包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词) 三种形式，在句中修饰名词和代词。如： Thank you for giving me the chance to take part in the vocational skill competition.感谢您给予我参加职业技能比赛的机会。 We often go to the reading room to read books.我们常常去阅览室读书。 The robots working in the elder's house are helpful.在老年公寓工作的机器人(对我们)有很大的帮助。 We are proud of the scientists praised at the meeting.我们为那些在会议上受到表扬的科学家们感到骄傲。 一、非谓语动词作定语 形式 位置 例句 动词不定式 名词或代词的后面 They have a lot of practical homework to do.他们有很多实践作业要做。 The smart homes to be built are not expensive for ordinary people.即将建造的智能房屋对于普通人而言并不算贵。 We have nothing to worry about regarding the safety of self-driving. 关于自主驾驶的安全性我们没什么好担心的。 动名词 名词的前面 The core driving force for technology development is innovation. 科技发展的核心驱动力是创新。 I'd like to buy a house with a swimming pool.我想买一个带游泳池的房子。 The drinking water system was built by great Chinese workers. 这个饮用水系统是由伟大的中国工人们建造的。 现在分词 名词或代词 的前面或后面 The researcher talking with Dr.Lin majors in Computer Science. 和林博士谈话的研究人员是计算机科学专业的。 This is the most exciting novel that I have ever read.这是我读过最刺激的小说。 The falling leaves are just like dancing in the air.正在掉落的树叶 就像在空中起舞。 过去分词 名词或代词 的前面或后面 Artificial intelligence applied in the facial recognition system is advanced.应用在人脸识别系统中的人工智能很先进。 She is a trained volunteer for the model plane show.她是一个受过训练的模型飞机展览活动的志愿者。 The house built last year is a cinema.去年建的那座房子是一家电影院。 注意：动名词作定语说明被修饰词的用途。如： a waiting room 等候室 dancing teachers 舞蹈老师 现在分词作定语，说明被修饰词的性质或状态，表示主动、进行含义。如： developing countries发展中国家 falling leaves 正在飘落的叶 对点训练 1．There are many ways ________ our speaking in English. A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有很多方法可以提高我们的英语口语。 考查非谓语动词。根据“There are many ways…our speaking in English.”可知，此处为动词不定式作定语，表示“提高英语口语的方法”，修饰名词ways。故选D。 2．There’s lots of work ________ every day. There are lots of students ________ it there. A．doing; doing B．to do; to do C．to do; doing D．doing; to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天有很多工作要做。那里有很多学生在做这件事。 考查非谓语动词。第一空是There be…to do sth“有某事要做”，动词不定式作定语；第二空是There be...doing sth“有……在做某事”，应用动词的现在分词形式作定语。故选C。 3．I think the best way __________ is taking part in outdoor activities. A．to relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．relax 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为最好的放松方式是参加户外活动。 考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰“the best way”，用不定式作后置定语。故选A。 4．—You seem to be very thirsty. Would you like something ________? —Yes, I’d like a glass of apple juice. A．to drink B．drinking C．drink D．to be drunk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你似乎很渴。你想要一些喝的吗？——嗯，我想要一杯苹果汁。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you like something…”可知，此处应是不定式结构作后置定语修饰不定代词something，表示“一些喝的东西”。故选A。 5．Diogenes only owned three things including a bowl ________. A．eat at B．eat with C．to eat with D．to eat at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Diogenes只拥有三样东西，包括一个用来吃饭的碗。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，这里需要一个不定式来修饰bowl，表示“用来吃饭的碗”，作定语成分。选项C“to eat with”符合句意，表示“用来吃饭的”。选项A和D的介词使用不当，选项B缺少不定式的“to”。故选C。 6．Besides the deep ocean, scientists still have a lot of areas __________. A．to walk B．to explore C．to look D．to find 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了深海，科学家还有许多领域有待探索。 考查动词不定式作定语。to walk去走；to explore去探索；to look去看；to find去找。根据“Besides the deep ocean, scientists still have a lot of areas”并结合语境可知，应该表达“去探索”。故选B。 7．My brother wants to take part in a ________ competition. A．speak B．spoke C．spoken D．speaking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我弟弟想参加一次演讲比赛。 考查非谓语动词。speak说，讲，动词原形；spoke过去式；spoken过去分词；speaking现在分词，动名词。speaking competition意为“演讲比赛”，符合句意。故选D。 8．Helen wants to join the ________ club because she can ________ well. A．dance; dance B．dancing; dances C．dance; dances D．dancing; dance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦想加入舞蹈俱乐部，因为她跳舞跳得很好。 考查动词用法。dancing club“舞蹈俱乐部”，动名词作定语，第一空选填dancing；第二空位于情态动词后，用动词原形dance。故选D。 9．There are many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen could not get ________ to the building very soon. A．watching; close B．watch; close C．watched; closely D．watching; closely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：街上有很多人在观看火灾，消防队员无法很快接近大楼。 考查现在分词和副词辨析。close接近的/地，可用作形容词或副词；closely紧密地。第一空所在句为there be句型，句中已有be动词，空处要填分词作后置定语修饰people，因表示“人们在观看火灾”，因此空处的意义是主动、进行的，故填现在分词watching；第二空中，get close to为固定搭配，意为“接近……”，故填close。故选A。 10．Have you seen the film The Battle of Lake Changjin, ______ by Chen Kaige and Xu Ke? A．comparing B．compared C．directed D．directing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你看过由陈凯歌和徐克导演的电影《长津湖》吗？ 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。compare比较；direct导演。根据“Have you seen the film The Battle of Lake Changjin”可知，这部电影被陈凯歌和徐克导演，应用direct，排除AB；此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。 11．The children were happy to see fresh fruit ________ with ice cream. A．to serve B．served C．serve D．serving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们看到新鲜水果配冰淇淋吃很高兴。 考查非谓语动词。此空作名词fresh fruit的后置定语，且与动词serve之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词，故选B。 12．Our English teacher is a good teacher. She always uses games to make learning ________. A．enjoyable B．difficult C．important D．boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是个好老师。她总是用游戏来使学习很愉快。 考查形容词辨析。enjoyable愉快的；difficult困难的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“She always uses games to make learning...”可知老师使用游戏让学习很愉快。故选A。 13．This machine is much ________ than the first one! It saves so much time and energy. A．efficienter B．more efficient C．inefficienter D．more inefficient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这台机器比第一台效率高得多！它节省了很多时间和精力。 考查形容词及比较级。efficient有效率的；inefficient效率低的。根据“It saves so much time and energy.”可知，说明这台机器更有效率，排除C、D；根据than可知，是这台机器和第一台机器两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级，又因efficient是多音节的形容词，其比较级为more efficient。故选B。 14．Doctors say too much fat can ________ some health problems. A．work out B．stand for C．lead to D．write down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生说，过多的脂肪会导致一些健康问题。 考查动词短语。work out解决；stand for代表；lead to导致；write down写下。根据“too much fat”和“some health problems”可知，健康问题是由过多的脂肪导致的。故选C。 15．—You shouldn’t accept him so quickly because this project is very important. You should _________ the pros and cons well.  — OK, I will. A．refuse B．ask C．weigh D．decide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你不应该这么快就接受他，因为这个项目很重要。你应该权衡利弊得失。——好的，我会的。A. refuse拒绝；B. ask问；C. weigh称重；D. decide决定。根据上文You shouldn’t accept him so quickly because this project is very important.可知这里是衡量。根据题意，故选C。 16．An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT ________ by OpenAI is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history. A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：OpenAI 研发的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT 是历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序之一。 考查后置定语用法。decided被决定；divided被分成；developed被研发；discovered被发现。根据“An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT...by OpenAI is ”可知，空处缺定语，再根据“one of the fastest-growing consumer apps”可知，空处指 “研发”的应用程序，需developed，过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT。故选C。 17．It last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems. A．reports B．reported C．is reported D．was reported 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据上周报道北京的雾霾引发了很多问题。考查固定句型。It is said/reported据说/据报道，固定句型。结合last week可知选D。 18．Alow-carbon(低碳)lifestyle has an effect our daily life.More and more attention has been paid to Energies these days. A．in;save B．in;saving C．on;save D．on;saving 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：低碳生活方式对我们的日常生活有影响。现在对节约能源越来越关注。have an effect on 对……有影响。pay attention to,to是介词，后加名词或动名词。故选D. 考点：考查介词的用法。 19．— Why do so many companies hope he can work for them? — Because he can speak both Chinese and French. It’s certainly his ________. A．decision B．condition C．advantage D．disadvantage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么那么多公司都希望他能为他们工作？——因为他会说汉语和法语。这当然是他的优势。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；condition状况；advantage优势；disadvantage劣势。根据“he can speak both Chinese and French.”可知，会汉语和法语是他的优势。故选C。 20．We have to learn ________ technology from other countries. A．advance B．advancing C．advantage D．advanced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须向其他国家学习先进技术。 考查形容词的用法。advance发展，前进，是动词；advancing前进，是现在分词；advantage有利条件，是名词；advanced先进的，高级的，是形容词。technology是名词，科技，空前用形容词修饰名词，故选D。 情景对话：能够用英语表述使用AI的价值 教材原文 Mary Fisher and Peter Jacksonarejust back froma visit to a car factory. Peter Jackson: It is really amazing. There is no one working on the assembly line. Mary Fisher: Yes. We can only see robots putting different parts of a car together. Peter Jackson: Al is used in more and more fields now and our life is getting more enjoyable and convenient. Mary Fisher: I agree with you. Do you remember the smart restaurant we went to last week? Peter Jackson: Yeah. All the waitresses in the restaurant are robots! Mary Fisher: And it is said that a!l the dishes cooked by robots are as delicious as those made by chefs. Humans may not be needed in future work. Peter Jackson: I don't think so. It is humans that design and control robots. Mary Fisher: Oh, yes. To be honest, I prefer the traditional restaurants. I like to communicate with people and robots are machines after all. PeterJackson: But AI helps lower costs and improves efficiency. We'll have more time to enjoy our life. Mary Fisher: In terms of costs and efficiency, we are on the same page now. 对点训练 John: Hello, ChatGPT! I’m John. 21 ChatGPT: As an AI (人工智能) model, I can do many things for people, like writing news reports and articles, forming PPT, etc. 22 John: No, not at the moment. That sounds pretty cool. 23 ChatGPT: No. Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do. John: Great. I like your ideas. 24 ChatGPT: Good question, John. First, develop thinking ability instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts. Then, develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy (共情). Third, keep learning and changing. 25 John: Good points. They will, I think. A．What can I do for you? B．Do you need my help? C．What can you do to help people? D．Human beings can never be replaced. E．I hope these tips will be useful. F．Then what advice would you give to human beings? G．So do you think you’ll replace some human beings? 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．G 24．F 25．E 【导语】本文是John和ChatGPT之间的对话。对话主要谈论了ChatGPT的功能，以及ChatGPT给人类提出的一些建议。 21．根据“As an AI model, I can do many things for people, like writing news reports and articles, forming PPT, etc.”可知，设空处询问ChatGPT可以为人类做的事情。选项C“你可以帮人们做什么事”符合情景。故选C。 22．根据“No, not at the moment.”可知，ChatGPT在介绍完自己的功能后，询问对方是否需要帮助。选项B“你需要我的帮助吗”符合情景。故选B。 23．根据“No. Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do.”可知，此处询问ChatGPT对于人类是否有可取代性。选项G“所以你认为你会取代一些人吗”符合情景。故选G。 24．根据“Good question, John. First...Then...Third...”可知，John询问ChatGPT对人类的建议。选项F“那么你会给人类什么建议呢”符合情景。故选F。 25．根据“First...Then...Third...”可知，ChatGPT讲述完给人类的建议后，选项E“我希望这些建议会有用”总结上文，符合情景。故选E。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Judy: Hi, Sam! What are you doing? Sam: 26 Have you heard about it before? Judy: 27 What is it about? Sam: ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. Judy: Sounds interesting. 28 Sam: It can do a lot of things, such as answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you. Judy: 29 Sam: Yes, you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat at your homework. Judy: Why? Sam: 30 Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. Judy: I totally agree with you. A．I would like to use it every day. B．Can I use it for my homework? C．Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. D．What can it do? E．No, I haven’t. F．I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. G．Thank you for your kind help. 【答案】26．F 27．E 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于ChatGPT的利弊的对话。 26．根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处应该介绍自己在做什么，选项F“我正在读一篇关于ChatGPT的文章。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“Have you heard about it before?”可知，此处应回答之前是否听说过，因问句是现在完成时，回答也应用助动词have，选项E“不，我没有。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you.”可知，此处询问ChatGPT能做什么，选项D“它能做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“Yes, you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework.”可知，此处是一个以“Can...?”开头的一般疑问句，选项B“我可以用它做作业吗？”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“Why?”可知，此处应该回答原因。选项C“因为如果我们这样做，我们就不需要用大脑了。”符合语境。故选C。 重点句子 1. And all the dishes cooked by robots are as delicious as those made bychefs. 而且机器人做的菜都和厨师做的一样美味。 2. Thanks to the development of computer science, AI has been applied in many fields, such as self-driving, medical practices, smart homes and education. 由于计算机科学的发展，人工智能已经在很多领域得到应用，比如无人驾 驶、医疗实践、智能家居和教育。 3. On the other hand, there is a fear that AI may lead to many people losing theirjobs. 另一方面，也存在一种忧患，人工智能可能导致很多人失业。 4. Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how people use it. 它带来的影响是好是坏取决于人们如何利用它。 读一读、记一记 · The robot being tested is a waitress at a cafe. 现在正在测试的机器人是一家咖啡店的女服务员。 · The smart hotel built last year is not very luxurious. 去年建的那家智能酒店不是很豪华。 · Humans may lose their thinking ability because of using too many machines. 由于使用过多的机器，人类可能会失去他们的思考能力。 · Theseapps to install are very useful for language learning. 即将安装的这些应用程序对语言学习很有作用。 · Safe and clean drinking water is much more important for the local people. 对当地人来说安全洁净的饮用水更重要。 · I'd like to buy something to drink for my parents. 我想要给我的父母买一些喝的。 · Most people hold a welcoming attitude toward AI. 大多数人对人工智能持欢迎的态度。 句型整理 1. It is humans that design and control robots. 强调句： It is +被强调的部分+that+句子的其他成分 " It is … that …"为强调句型，此处强调的为主语部分。去掉" It is … that "之 后句子依然完整，由此可判断是否为强调句。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、表语、状语。 是机器人在为我们服务。 It was robots that served us. 是校长给我 开的门。It was the headmaster who opened the door for me. 就是我们昨天做的那个实验。 It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment. 2. Thanks to the development of computer science, AI has been applied in many fields, such as self-driving, medical practices, smart homes and education. 由于计算机科学的发展，人工智能已经在很多领域得到应用，比如无人驾驶、医疗实践、智能家居和教育。 " thanks to "为介词词组，意为"多亏，由于"。含义相当于because of，due to。 thank sb for sth 的意思是因为某事感谢某人。 in many fields意思是在很多领域 3.Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. hold a welcoming attitude towards 的意思是对...持有欢迎的态度 attitude towards/to 对...的态度（注意介词to不用of，表示方向） 1）.As you get older your attitude towards death changes. 随着年龄的增长，人对死亡的看法也会有所改变。 2）He has a mellow attitude to life.他对生活有种成熟的看法。 3）our attitude toward life determine’s life’s attitude toward us. 我们对生活的态度决定了生活对我们的态度。 类似接to而不接of的名词 1）表示“回复,反应”意思的词,如: answer to question(问题答案) He made no answer to my question. solution to the problem(问题的解决办法) Please find the solution to the problem response to the inquiry(对调查的回答) response to the reaction (对建议的反应) reply to the letter(对信的回复) key to the door门的钥匙, key to ....的关键 access to ...的通道,使用权利等 2）表示“出口、入口或与建筑物有关”的词汇, 3）如: entry to the inner palace进入内宫 entrance exam to college 高考 4.It is changing our life and work in every way, but is AI a good thing or a bad thing? in every way 意思是 在各个方面，在每一方面 She saves money in every way she can. 她在各方面尽可能地省钱。 Way 的短语搭配总结： On the way home 在某人回家的路上 On one’s way to 到......去的途中 On the way 在途中 In the way 妨碍 In this way 用这种方法 In no way 绝不，无论如何都不 In any way 无论如何 By the way 顺便说， Lose one’s way迷路 Show sb the way 为某人引路 Lead the way to 带路 5.The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious benefits, making our life much more enjoyable and convenient. does （bring）does 在这里表示强调， do表示强调的用法：主语+do+谓语，do放在谓语动词之前。用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。 1、当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。 如： ①Do be careful with that vase！ 务必小心那个花瓶！ ②I do hope you’ll stay for lunch． 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。 2、用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。如： ①He does look tired． 他确实显得很疲倦。 ②He did come but soon went back． 他的确来过，但很快就回去了。 ③She did write to say thank you． 她的确写信向你道谢了。 注意，这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式（即只有do，does，did这样的形式），不能用于进行时、完成时等形式（如不用于is doing，has done等） 5.Take mobile payment as an example. 以移动支付为例。 Take ...as an example 的意思是拿...举例，可独立成句。 take sth. /sb. as an example＝take sth./sb. for example 意为“（你/我们）就拿……来说吧”或“就拿……举例吧” 6. Scanning the Quick Response (QR) code has become the more convenient way of payment, instead of credit card and cash payment; people can unlock their screens of mobile phones with the help of face recognition technology; doctors can perform operations one thousand miles away through 5G technology. 扫描快速反应(QR)码已成为一种更为便捷的支付方式，人们可以借助人脸识别技术解锁手机屏幕，医生可以通过5 g 技术在一千英里外进行手术。 1）instead of，代替；作为…的替换 in the place of sb/sth We just had soup instead of a full meal. 我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。 Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。 2）with the help of 在…的帮助下；借助于，利用 With the help of modern equipment, we can improve our teaching. 借助于现在化设备，我们能够改进教学。 Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it. 如果他想的话，让他在其他孩子的帮助下锻炼吧。 With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. 有了它们，人们不必再花长时间做家务。 3）one thousand miles away千里之外 miles and miles away 千里迢迢 far away from 远离；离…很远； The two women were sitting as far away from each other as possible 那两个女人坐在离对方尽可能远的地方。 This problem is not far away from us.这样的问题就在我们的身边。 7.AI has also brought great effects to many industries, such as freeing people from heavy labor, performing dangerous work under certain conditions. 1） also 而且；此外；同样；也 She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. 她的法语和德语讲得流利，也会说一点意大利语。 I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive. 我并不怎么喜欢它。再说它太贵了。 Jake's father had also been a doctor (= both Jake and his father were doctors) . 杰克的父亲也是医生。 She was not only intelligent but also very musical. 她不仅聪明，而且极具音乐天分。 also 和 too 意义相近。also 不用于句尾，而 too 则通常用于句尾： He was also an artist and lived at Compton.（他也是个艺术家，家住康普顿）， He's a singer and an actor，too.（他是个歌手，同时也是演员）。 2）Bring great effects to给带来巨大效果 Have effects on 对产生影响 Have an effect on Firstly, internal factors have effects on learning behavior. 首先，内在因素影响学习行为。 7. On the other hand, there is a fear that AI may lead to many people losing their jobs, as many jobs will be done by machines and human labor is no longer required. 另一方面，人们担心人工智能可能导致许多人失去工作，因为许多工作将由机器完成，不再需要人工劳动。 1）On the other hand（从）另一方面（来说）（用于引出相对照的另一点） On one hand , on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. 另一方面,人工智能也将为人们创造许多新的就业机会。 On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process. 另一方面,电视或电话可能会缩短思维过程。 On the other hand, there are several reasons why it is a good idea to teach history. 另一方面,教历史有几个好处。 2）there is a fear that AI may lead to many people losing their jobs, that AI may lead to many people losing their jobs,是fear的同位语从句 They were delighted at the news that their team had won.” （听到他们队赢了的消息，他们很高兴。 He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。 3）no longer 不再 Sport is no longer so important in the school timetable. 体育课在学校的课程表上已不再是重点课。 He could no longer hold back his tears.他再也无法控制住眼泪。 He no longer lives here.他不再住这儿了。 9.Humans may become dependent on machines, losing their thinking ability. 1）become dependent on= depend on 依赖于 11.Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how people use it. 2）ability能力，able 有能力的 Be able to do sth 有能力做某事 10.Moreover, if AI is not used properly and goes into the wrong hands, it can cause risks, even serious disasters. 1）Take risks to do sth 冒险做某事 at ones own risk : (损失、风险等)由自已负责； at risk : 在危险中； Risk doing sth冒险做某事 They risked losing their jobs. 他们冒着失去工作的风险。 The brave man risked his life in trying to save the child.那位勇敢的人冒着生命危险试图救那孩子。 11.AI has many pros and cons. pros and cons 利弊，优缺点；正反两方面；赞成者和反对者 You must weigh up the pros and cons. 你必须权衡利弊。 Motherhood has both its pros and cons. 当妈妈既有好的一面，也有不好的一面。 12.1)There was no one working in the screen factory we visited this morning. 上午参观的屏幕制造工厂一个工人都没有。 " working in the screen factory "是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰" one "。 " we visited this morning"为定语从句，修饰" factory "。 2) Look around , there are no servers serving ,too!你看这家餐馆，也是没有一个服务生！ " serving "为现在分词作后置定语，修饰" servers "。 重点句子检测（英译汉） 1. And all the dishes cooked by robots are as delicious as those made bychefs. 2. Thanks to the development of computer science, AI has been applied in many fields, such as self-driving, medical practices, smart homes and education. 3. On the other hand, there is a fear that AI may lead to many people losing theirjobs. 4. Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how people use it. 【答案】 1. 而且机器人做的菜都和厨师做的一样美味。 2. 由于计算机科学的发展，人工智能已经在很多领域得到应用，比如无人驾 驶、医疗实践、智能家居和教育。 3. 另一方面，也存在一种忧患，人工智能可能导致很多人失业。 4. 它带来的影响是好是坏取决于人们如何利用它。 对点训练 完形填空 “Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) 31 ,” said a student from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school 32 AI classes for both junior and senior high school students. Compulsory (必修的) courses teach basic 33 . Apart from them, there are also optional (选修的) courses 34 students want to learn more. “This term in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编码) 35 a programming language called Python, “ said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic 36 for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation 37 in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui. In fact, having AI education in schools has become a(n) 38 trend (趋势) in many places and Zhejiang province has been a(n) 39 example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school 40 the way to senior high school. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to 41 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been 42 all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students 43 skills.” In the future, there will be more jobs that require AI knowledge. 44 in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of Things (物联网). “AI education will 45 become important,” Shang added. 31．A．plans B．ideas C．goals D．courses 32．A．wishes B．provides C．checks D．encourages 33．A．knowledge B．message C．information D．experience 34．A．since B．although C．if D．when 35．A．about B．from C．through D．with 36．A．club B．skill C．way D．word 37．A．games B．projects C．notices D．exams 38．A．growing B．successful C．enough D．pushing 39．A．central B．wise C．typical D．unusual 40．A．both B．all C．some D．any 41．A．work on B．put off C．deal with D．set up 42．A．changing B．correcting C．keeping D．stopping 43．A．common B．scientific C．necessary D．separate 44．A．Just B．Even C．Never D．Still 45．A．fluently B．normally C．actually D．gradually 【答案】 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京101中学为学生们提供的AI课程。随着技术的发展，信息教育、人工智能教育正在逐渐走进中小学生的课堂，人工智能教育将变得越来越重要。 31．句意：北京101中学的一名学生说道，“这是我们人工智能（AI）课程的一部分。” plans计划；ideas想法；golas目标；courses课程。根据下句“ The school…AI classes for both junior and senior high school students.”可知，这是学校的一个课程，故选D。 32．句意：学校为初中生和高中生开设了人工智能课程。 wishes愿望；provides提供；checks检查；encourages鼓励。根据下句“ Compulsory (必修的) courses teach basic…Apart from them, there are also optional (选修的) courses…students want to learn more.”可知，这是学校提供给学生的课程。故选B。 33．句意：必修课程教授基本知识。 knowledge知识；message信息；information信息；experience经验。根据“teach”可知，传授的是知识。故选A。 34．句意：除此之外，如果学生想学得更多，还有选修课程。 since自从；although尽管；if如果；when当……时。根据“there are also optional (选修的) courses…”可知，如果学生想学得更多，可以选择选修课程。故选C。 35．句意：Zhang说，“在这学期我们的必修课中，我们学习了一种叫做 Python 的编程语言进行编码。” about关于；from从；through通过；with和。根据“a programming language called Python,”可知，是通过一种叫Python的编程语言来学习。故选C。 36．句意：使用Python编码是训练AI模型的基本技能。 club俱乐部；skill 技能；way方式；word 单词。根据“training AI models”可知，此处表示一项基本技能。故选B。 37．句意：近年来，Python已在北京、江苏、安徽等地的高考中被测试过。 games游戏；projects项目；notices 通知；exams考试。根据上句“Python has been tested in high school graduation…”可知，此处表示一些地方的高考已经进行了Python学习测试。故选D。 38．句意：事实上，学校人工智能教育已成为很多地方的发展趋势。 growing增长的；successful成功的；enough足够的；pushing推动。根据下句“… and Zhejiang province has been a(n)…example.”可知，此处表示在学校进行人工智能教育已经成为一种日益增长的趋势。故选A。 39．句意：浙江省就是一个典型的例子。 central中心的；wise明智的；typical典型的；unusual不寻常的。根据下句“In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school…”可知，此处表示浙江是一个典型的例子。故选 C。 40．句意：2020年，浙江从小学五年级起将人工智能教育纳入教材，一直到升入高中。 both两者；all全部；some一些；any任何。all the way 表示“自始至终，一直”可知，此处表示浙江将人工智能教育加入了课本，从小学五年级一直到高中。故选 B。 41．句意：在温州市，政府计划到2025年建立1000所人工智能实验学校。 work on从事；put off推迟；deal with 处理；set up 建立。根据“…1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025.”可知，此处表示温州政府计划在2025年建造1000所人工智能实验学校。故选 D。 42．句意：北京101中学的信息技术老师Shang Yin说，“随着科技的发展，我们的课本一直在变化。” changing改变；correcting纠正；keeping保持；stopping停止。根据下句“From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times...”可知，这些课程一直在与时俱进。故选A。 43．句意：从使用Word和Excel打字，再到今天的编码和人工智能，这些课程与时俱进，教授学生必要的技能。 common普通的；scientific科学的；necessary必要的；separate 分开的。根据下句“In the future, there will be more jobs that require AI knowledge.”可知，此处表示这些课程教授学生必备技能。故选C。 44．句意：即使在日常生活中，人们也可能需要了解像ChatGPT和物联网这样的东西。 Just只是；Even甚至；Never从不；Still仍然。根据上句“In the future, there will be more jobs that require AI knowledge.”可知，此处表示甚至在日常生活中，人们也可能需要了解诸如ChatGPT和物联网之类的东西。故选B。 45．句意：Shang补充道，“人工智能教育将逐渐变得重要。” fluently流利地；normally普通地；actually实际地；gradually逐渐地。根据上文“In the future, there will be more jobs that require AI knowledge.”可知，此处表示人工智能教育将逐渐变得越来越重要。故选D。 阅读理解 Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with (提出) the name “artificial intelligence” over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do. An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically (逻辑地) . At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recognize (识别) human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing chess. However, some people also consider (认为) AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers (设计者) in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average (普通的) students. As for (对于) average students, if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing. Scientists hope to create creative (有创造力的) and emotional (有感情的) AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field. 46．From Paragraph 1, we know that ________. A．all problems can be solved by computers B．machines with AI can think and learn C．AI has been around for only 60 years D．AI works in the same way as people 47．According to the passage, what can’t AI do at present? A．Understand human speech. B．Operate self-driving cars. C．Compete in some game systems. D．Understand human feelings. 48．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refers to (指的是) ________. A．chess B．a scientist C．the danger D．AI 49．According to the passage, if students want to become successful AI designers, they should learn ________ well. A．math and art B．art and technology C．math and computer science D．art and computer science 50．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists’ ________ about AI. A．wishes B．worries C．feelings D．discoveries 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的发展、最新的成果以及成为AI设计师必备的技能和科学家对人工智能的愿景。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn.”可知，有人工智能的机器可以思考和学习。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recognize human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing chess.”可知，当前AI可以理解人类语言、识别人脸、操作自动驾驶汽车和在一些游戏系统中竞争，比如下棋。此处没有提到D选项“理解人类情感”。故选D。 48．词句猜测题。根据第二段“However, some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly.”可知，有些人认为，如果AI发展得太快，对人类是危险的，故划线部分“it”指代的是前文中提到的“AI”。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据第三段“If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future.”和“Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.”可知，要成为一个成功的AI设计师，需要擅长数学和计算机科学。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI.”可知，科学家们希望创造出具有创造性和情感的人工智能。故推知，最后一段介绍了科学家对人工智能的愿景。故选A。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) 1960s—1970s 1980s—1990s 2000s—2010s Now The first industrial robot started working in a car factory. Another robot called “Shakey” could move and follow basic instructions. WABOT-2 could communicate with a person, read music and play an instrument. Deep Blue became the first computer to beat a world champion (冠军) chess player. Computers were able to do translations by learning languages on the Internet. A driverless car was able to pass a driving test in the USA．ASIMO was the first robot that could walk as fast as a human in 2000. It served food in a restaurant. Virtual assistants (虚拟助手) on phones and at homes are able to understand human speech and to learn people’s habits and preferences. Computers can now score higher marks than humans in reading tests. 51．How many robots are mentioned between the 1960s and the 1970s? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 52．Which robot could not only communicate but also read music? A．Shakey. B．WABOT-2. C．ASIMO. D．Sophia. 53．According to the text, what was ASIMO used for? A．Working in a car factory. B．Passing a driving test. C．Serving food in a restaurant. D．Beating a chess player. 54．Which word can best describe the present virtual assistants? A．Honest. B．Smart. C．Careful. D．Patient. 55．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Travel. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能的四个发展阶段。 51．细节理解题。根据“1960s—1970s”和“The first industrial robot ... Another robot called ‘Shakey’ ...”可知，一共提及2个机器人。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“WABOT-2 could communicate with a person, read music and play an instrument.”可知，机器人WABOT-2可以与人交流，阅读音乐和演奏乐器。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“ASIMO was the first robot that could walk as fast as a human in 2000. It served food in a restaurant.”可知，机器人ASIMO在一家餐馆里上菜。故选C。 54．推理判断题。Honest诚实的；Smart智能的、聪明的；Careful小心的、仔细的；Patient有耐心的。根据“Virtual assistants (虚拟助手) on phones and at homes are able to understand human speech and to learn people’s habits and preferences.”可知，手机和家庭中的虚拟助手能够理解人类的语言，并了解人们的习惯和偏好。由此可推知虚拟助手是很智能的。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能的四个发展阶段，由此推知可能出现在报纸的“科学”版面。故选A。 The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies plan to build smarter online communities. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) was a hot topic at the conference. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI. The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says "please smile". The bigger you smile, the more discounts you get. Payment is done through your Alipay account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account. There is also AI that can read lips. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference. It recognizes your mouth's movements and turn them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. 56．Internet shapes our lives in many ways, including the following ways except . A．shopping B．payment C．lip-reading D．schooling 57．What's the hot topic at the world Internet Conference? A．technology B．smarter online communities C．artificial intelligence D．unmanned supermarket 58．In the unmanned supermarket, payment is made through . A．salesperson B．tablet C．smile D．Alipay account 59．Which statements is TRUE about lip-reading system. A．By reading your smile, the lip-reading system can get messages. B．Lip-reading system can turn mouth movement into voice. C．Lip-reading system can be useful everywhere. D．We can use lip-reading system in our daily life now. 60．What can we learn from the passage? A．If we do translation work through a machine, it can be called AI. B．Unmanned supermarket can be easily seen in China now. C．Lip-reading system can't be used because of the system itself. D．Alibaba and Sougou are the biggest tech companies in China. 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A 【分析】本文讲述了互联网正在塑造人们的生活，已经有了网上购物服务和移动支付。人工智能的发展是世界互联网大会的一个热门话题。如果机器能像人类一样学习和解决问题，它就可以被称为人工智能。阿里巴巴集团在乌镇的无人超市中使用了人工智能技术，还有能读唇语的人工智能，搜狗将唇读系统引入会议。 56．细节理解题。根据“We already have online shopping services and mobile payment”及最后一段“Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.”可知有购物，支付和唇读系统，故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“The development of artificial intelligence (AI) was a hot topic at the conference.”可知人工智能(AI)的发展是会议上的一个热门话题，故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“Payment is done through your Alipay account. ”可知通过您的支付宝账户进行支付，故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据“It recognizes your mouth's movements and turn them into voice or text messages.”可知它能识别你的嘴巴的动作，并将其转化为语音或短信，与选项A不符，所以排除A；与选项B相符；根据“This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place.”可知当你在一个嘈杂的地方打电话时，这可能非常有用，与选项C不符，所以排除C；根据“Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.”可知搜狗将唇读系统引入会议，与选项D不符，所以排除D；故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据“If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.”可知如果机器能像人类一样学习和解决问题，它就可以被称为人工智能，所以选项A如果我们通过机器做翻译工作，它可以被称为人工智能，这个说法是正确的。故选A。 Now, it seems that artficial intelligence （人工智能）is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day? Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot. Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the player are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their beat with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach. Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said. 61．Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways. 62．Orpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot. 63．The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly. 64．One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future. 65．The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．B 【分析】本文介绍了一种可以和人打乒乓球并具备提高运动员技能的机器人。 61．句意：人工智能在很多方面影响了人们的生活。原文“it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play”（它极大地影响了我们的生活，工作和娱乐方式）说明人工智能影响很广，是正确的，故填A。 62．句意：奥菲斯是机器人发明者的名字。原文“Named Forpheus， the smart table tennis robot is quite special.”（名为奥菲斯的智能乒乓球机器人非常特别。），Forpheus是机器人的名字，原句是不正确的，填B。 63．句意：机器人可以准确判断人类运动员的技能水平。原文“it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels”（它可以准确判断运动员的技能等级），所以原陈述是正确的，故填A。 64．句意：在未来，一个机器人可能会教另一个人打乒乓球。原文中写机器人可以改变打球的方式，会根据运动员的水平作出调整（change the ways to play），说明它是可以教人打球的，原句是正确的，故填A。 65．句意：机器人可以鼓励人类运动员，但不能给出建议。原文“At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills.”（同时，它提供了一些改善技能的好建议。），故原句是错误的，故填B。 任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or Al for short, has become an important part of our daily life. It is certain that Al will influence education (教育) in the next few years. Let’s see how! The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. In fact, we will always need human teachers to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional (社会情感) skills. While AI programs can teach students to read and solve math problems, teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的). That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide. Classrooms AI can make certain tasks easier. Grading (评分), for example, can become quicker and easier by using AI. In the future, some believe AI will even be able to tell if students are having problems with a certain subject based on their facial expressions (面部表情) alone. AI can also provide education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language. AI outside the classroom AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too. It can help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework. Has your school used AI? Do you think AI is the future of education? 66．How many ways will AI influence education according to the article? 67．What can human teachers provide while teaching social-emotional skills? 68．How can AI make grading? 69．What’s the good news for people with hearing problems? 70．List one thing that AI can help students do outside the classroom. 【答案】66．Three. 67．Human touch. 68．It can make grading quicker and easier. 69．AI can provide them with a chance to receive an education. 70．It can help them with their homework. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述人工智能已经成为我们日常生活的一个重要部分，人工智能将在接下来几年对教育有重大影响，并主要对教师角色、教室及教室外的影响三个方面进行阐述。 66．根据“It is certain that Al will influence education (教育) in the next few years.”和“The role of teachers”，“Classrooms”，“AI outside the classroom”可知，人工智能将在教师角色、教室、课堂外这三个方面影响教育。故填Three. 67．根据“That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide.”可知，社交情感技能的学习需要只有教师才能提供的人文关怀，即人类教师在教授社会情感技能的同时提供人文关怀，味故填Human touch. 68．根据文中“Grading, for example, can become quicker and easier by using AI.”可知，通过使用人工智能可以快速地轻松地评分。故填It can make grading quicker and easier. 69．根据文中“AI can also provide education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language.”可知，人工智能还可以为那些听力有问题或不会说当地语言的人提供教育机会。故填AI can provide them with a chance to receive an education. 70．根据文中“It can also help them with their homework.”可知，人工智能可以帮助学生写作业。故填It can help them with their homework. 选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1～5小题选用，第二个方框供6～10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．good   B．so   C． be able to   D．creative   E. take the place of   F. since AI is becoming more and more powerful, which makes some people worry that they will lose their jobs to machines. Nowadays, companies have released (发布) AI that can answer questions, write articles and create images. Now, even people in 71 fields must think about the possibility of AI replacing them. However, many experts (专家) still believe that these AI programs can’t really 72 human beings. Using AI for certain tasks may be a 73 thing. Perhaps AI will take over (接管) less interesting work and it allows people to do more satisfying jobs. For example, washing machines save people a lot of time, so they can use that extra time productively. Similarly, AI may 74 take over dull tasks to let people do more proper thinking, 75 thinking up new ideas is something AI can’t do. A．As a result   B．challenge   C． none   D．that   E. truly   F. On the other hand Another 76 for Al is human interaction (互动). Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than machines. Therefore, AI is unlikely (不大可能的) to replace humans for jobs that require personal connection, such as advising or teaching. A robot can perform tasks, but it can’t 77 care about others, and sometimes care is what people need. AI can process data (数据) quickly, but it can only use data that it is given. So, it isn’t able to deal with situations 78 are quite different from those in its data. Therefore, although some AI programs can create content, 79 of them can be truly creative. Finally, if AI receives wrong information, it has no way of recognizing (认出) or correcting it. Humans may also make mistakes, but life experience can make them learn from their mistakes. For the time being, AI does not have such an ability. 80 , AI must continually check the data to make sure its conclusions are accurate. 【答案】 71．D 72．E 73．A 74．C 75．F 76．B 77．E 78．D 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能的发展，很多人担心人工智能会代替人类，但是人工智能也有它的优点。 71．句意：现在，即使是创造性领域的人也必须考虑人工智能取代他们的可能性。根据“AI that can answer questions, write articles and create images. Now, even people in … fields must think about the possibility of AI replacing them.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是即使是创造性领域的人也必须考虑人工智能取代他们的可能性，creative“创造性的”，形容词。故选D。 72．句意：然而，许多专家仍然认为这些人工智能程序不能真正取代人类。根据“Now, even people in … fields must think about the possibility of AI replacing them.”与“However, many experts (专家) still believe that these AI programs can’t really … human beings.”结合备选词可知，此处表示转折，应指许多专家仍然认为这些人工智能程序不能真正取代人类，因此用take the place of“取代”。故选E。 73．句意：在某些任务中使用人工智能可能是一件好事。根据“a … thing”与“Perhaps AI will take over (接管) less interesting work and it allows people to do more satisfying jobs.”结合备选词可知，此处应指在某些任务中使用人工智能可能是一件好事，因此此处应用形容词good“好的”。故选A。 74．句意：同样，人工智能也许能够接管枯燥的任务，让人们做更多适当的思考，因为想出新的想法是人工智能无法做到的。根据“Similarly, AI may … take over dull tasks to let people do more proper thinking”结合备选词可知，此处应指人工智能也许能够接管枯燥的任务，因此用may后应用动词原形短语be able to“能够”。故选C。 75．句意：同样，人工智能也许能够接管枯燥的任务，让人们做更多适当的思考，因为想出新的想法是人工智能无法做到的。根据“AI may … take over dull tasks to let people do more proper thinking”与“thinking up new ideas is something AI can’t do”结合备选词可知，前后两句之间为因果关系，因此用since“因为”。故选F。 76．句意：人工智能的另一个挑战是人机互动。根据“thinking up new ideas is something AI can’t do”与“Another … for Al is human interaction (互动).”结合备选词可知，此处应指人工智能的另一个挑战，因此用challenge“挑战”，名词。故选B。 77．句意：机器人可以执行任务，但它不能真正关心他人，而有时人们需要的是关心。根据“it can’t … care about others”结合备选词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示不能真正关心他人，因此用truly“真正地”。故选E。 78．句意：因此，它无法处理与数据中完全不同的情况。根据“t isn’t able to deal with situations … are quite different from those in its data”结合备选词可知，此句为主从复合句，应包含一个定语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，先行词situations为抽象的物，因此用that引导定语从句。故选D。 79．句意：因此，虽然一些人工智能程序可以创造内容，但它们没有一个能真正具有创造性。根据“although some AI programs can create content, … of them can be truly creative”结合备选词可知，此处应指他们中没有一个能真正具有挑战性，none“没有一个”。故选C。 80．句意：因此，人工智能必须不断检查数据，以确保其结论是准确的。根据“For the time being, AI does not have such an ability.”与“AI must continually check the data to make sure its conclusions are accurate.”结合备选词可知，前后两句之间为因果关系，因此用as a result“因此”。故选A。 $$保密★启用前 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence A卷•考点梳理卷 Unit 3 Artif- icial Intelli- gence 话题 Agree and disagree with viewpoints 词汇 Serve,enjoyable，communicate,improve，efficiency ，application，apply，perform，advantage，depend，scan , practice，risk , education，attitude ， increasing，obvious，effect,properly,cause,disaster,benefit 短语 mobile payment ,assembly line, AI (artificial intelligence),pros and cons , on the same page,thanks to, QR code , credit card ,lead to ,be dependent on , 句式 1.There was no one working in the screen factory we visited this morning. 2Look around , there are no servers serving ,too! 3.We can only see robots putting parts of the screen together . 4. And all the dishes cooked by robots are as delicious as those made by chefs . 5. It is humans that design and control robots . 6. To be honest , I prefer the traditional restaurants . 7.Thanks to the development of computer science , Al has been applied in many fields , such as self-driving , medical practices , smart homes and education . 8.On the other hand , there is a fear that Al may lead to many people losing their jobs ． 9.Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how people use it . 语法 非谓语动词作定语 能力 能够用英语表述使用AI的价值 单元词汇 serve /sɜːv/ v. 服务 enjoyable /ɪn'dʒɔɪəbl/ adj. 愉快的 communicate /kə'mju:nɪkeɪt/ v. 交流；交 improve /ɪm'pru:v/ v. 提升；提高 际 efficiency /ɪ'fɪʃnsi/ n. 效率 application /æplɪ'keɪʃn/ n. 应用 apply /ə'plaɪ/ v. 应用 perform /pə'fɔ:m/ v. 执行；表演；进行 advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势 depend /dɪ'pend/ v. 依靠 practice /'præktɪs/ n. 实践；实习 education /edʒu'keɪʃn/ n. 教育 attitude /'ætɪtju:d/ n. 态度 increasing /ɪn'kri:sɪŋ/ adj. 越来越多的 obvious /'ɑbvɪəs/ adj. 明显的 benefit /'benɪfɪt/ n.&v. 益处；有益于 scan /skæn/ v. 扫描；浏览 effect /ɪ'fekt/ n. 影响；效果 properly /'prɑpəli/ adv. 正确地；恰当地 cause /kɔ:z/ v.&n. 导致；原因 risk /rɪsk/ n.&v. 风险；冒险 disaster /dɪ'zɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难 mobile payment 移动支付 assembly line 生产线 AI (artificial intelligence) 人工智能 on the same page 意见一致 thanks to 多亏 QR code 二维码 credit card 信用卡 lead to 导致 be dependent on 依靠 pros and cons 优点和缺点；利和弊 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单元词汇检测（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.服务 2.愉快的 3.交流；交际 4.提升；提高 5.效率 6.应用(n.) 7.应用(v.) 8.执行；表演；进行 9.优势 10.依靠 11.实践；实习 12.教育 13.态度 14.越来越多的 15.明显的 16.益处；有益于 17.扫描；浏览 18.影响；效果 19.正确地；恰当地 20.导致；原因 21.风险；冒险 22.灾难 23.移动支付 24.生产线 25.人工智能 26.意见一致 27.多亏 28.二维码 29.信用卡 30.导致 31.依靠 32.优点和缺点；利和弊 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单元词汇检测（英译汉） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. serve 2. enjoyable 3. communicate 4. improve 5. efficiency 6. application 7.apply 8. perform 9. advantage 10. depend 11. practice 12. education 13. attitude 14. increasing 15. obvious 16. benefit 17.scan 18. effect 19. properly 20. cause 21. risk 22. disaster 23. mobile payment 24. assembly line 25. AI (artificial intelligence) 26. on the same page 27. thanks to 28. QR code 29. credit card 30. lead to 31. be dependent on 32. pros and cons 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单词背记及拓展 重点单词 词汇拓展 serve v. 服务；招待 servent n. 仆人，公务员 service n. 服务，接待 enjoyable adj. 愉快的，有乐趣的 joy 名词，高兴，愉快，乐趣 to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是（类似短语to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，） enjoy 动词，享受...的乐趣，喜爱 enjoy doingsth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩的愉快 communicate v. 交流；交际 communication　n. 交流；通讯 community 社区 communicate with (v.+prep.) 与…相通 I like to communicate with my family. 我喜欢和我的家人沟通。 improve v. 改进; 改善 improvement 名词，改善 efficiency n. 效率;功率 efficient adj. 效率高的；胜任的 effective adj. 有效的；生效的； effect n. 影响；印象；效果； We must improve our efficiency as soon as possible. 我们必须尽快地提高工作效率。 application n. 应用,申请; apply v. 应用,vi. 申请 apply to 向…请求,向…申请,适用于 apply to sb for help 向某人求助 perform v. 执行；表演； performer n. 表演者；执行者 performance n. 表演；实行； advantage n. 优势，有利条件，优点， ake advantage of 利用 disadvantage n. 不利；不利条件；损害；损失 depend v. 依靠，依靠；取决于 depend on〔upon〕 sb/sth 依靠,随…而定 dependentadj. 取决于...的 be dependent on　取决于； 依赖 ... He depends on his pen for a living. 他靠写作为生。 practice n. 实践；实习 v. 练习；实践； put〔carry〕 into practice 实施,实行 practice doing sth 练习做某事 we should practice speaking English as much as possible. 我们应该尽可能多地练习说英语。 education n. 教育,教育; educate　v. 教育；培养；训练 educational　adj.有教育意义的 vocational education 职业教育 attitude n.态度,看法;姿势 attitude to 对…的态度 attitude towards 对…的态度 Our attitude towards the life determines the life’s attitude to us. 我们对生活的态度决定了生活对我们的态度。 increasing adj.越来越多的 increase　v. 增加；提高 obvious adj. 明显的 obvious to 对…是明显的 obviously　adv. 显然地 obvious benefit 显而易见的益处 benefit n.&v. 益处;有益于 benefit from... 从中得到好处 benefit the people 造福人民 for the benefit of 为…的利益 effect n. 影响；效果 have an effect on sb/sth (对…)有影响〔产生效果〕 AI has also brought great effects to many industries. 人工智能也给许多行业带来了巨大的影响。 into effect 实行,实施 take effect 生效,奏效 effective adj. 有效的；生效的；实际的 affect　vt. 影响；感动；作用 properly adv.恰当地 proper　adj. 合适的；正当的；真正的 cause v.&n.导致;引起 cause by 由…造成 cause trouble to sb 给某人引起麻烦 risk n.&v. 风险；冒险 vt. 冒...的危险； at the risk of 冒可能…的危险 take the risk of 承担…的风险 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 重点短语 1.mobile payment 移动支付 2. assembly line 生产线 3.AI (artificial intelligence)人工智能 4.pros and cons 优点和缺点，利和弊 5.on the same page 意见一致 6.thanks to 对亏，由于 7. lead to导致，引向 8.be dependent on 依靠(depend on) 9.after all 毕竟，终究 10.communicate with 和...交流，沟通 11.In terms of 在...方面 12.in many fields 在很多领域 15.hold a...attitude towards对...持...的态度16. On the other hand 另一方面 17. one thousand miles away 千里之外 18. goes into the wrong hands落入坏人之手 19.with the help of 在...的帮助下 20.no longer 不再 单元语法：非谓语动词作定语 非谓语动词作定语包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词) 三种形式，在句中修饰名词和代词。如： Thank you for giving me the chance to take part in the vocational skill competition.感谢您给予我参加职业技能比赛的机会。 We often go to the reading room to read books.我们常常去阅览室读书。 The robots working in the elder's house are helpful.在老年公寓工作的机器人(对我们)有很大的帮助。 We are proud of the scientists praised at the meeting.我们为那些在会议上受到表扬的科学家们感到骄傲。 一、非谓语动词作定语 形式 位置 例句 动词不定式 名词或代词的后面 They have a lot of practical homework to do.他们有很多实践作业要做。 The smart homes to be built are not expensive for ordinary people.即将建造的智能房屋对于普通人而言并不算贵。 We have nothing to worry about regarding the safety of self-driving. 关于自主驾驶的安全性我们没什么好担心的。 动名词 名词的前面 The core driving force for technology development is innovation. 科技发展的核心驱动力是创新。 I'd like to buy a house with a swimming pool.我想买一个带游泳池的房子。 The drinking water system was built by great Chinese workers. 这个饮用水系统是由伟大的中国工人们建造的。 现在分词 名词或代词 的前面或后面 The researcher talking with Dr.Lin majors in Computer Science. 和林博士谈话的研究人员是计算机科学专业的。 This is the most exciting novel that I have ever read.这是我读过最刺激的小说。 The falling leaves are just like dancing in the air.正在掉落的树叶 就像在空中起舞。 过去分词 名词或代词 的前面或后面 Artificial intelligence applied in the facial recognition system is advanced.应用在人脸识别系统中的人工智能很先进。 She is a trained volunteer for the model plane show.她是一个受过训练的模型飞机展览活动的志愿者。 The house built last year is a cinema.去年建的那座房子是一家电影院。 注意：动名词作定语说明被修饰词的用途。如： a waiting room 等候室 dancing teachers 舞蹈老师 现在分词作定语，说明被修饰词的性质或状态，表示主动、进行含义。如： developing countries发展中国家 falling leaves 正在飘落的叶 对点训练 1．There are many ways ________ our speaking in English. A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve 2．There’s lots of work ________ every day. There are lots of students ________ it there. A．doing; doing B．to do; to do C．to do; doing D．doing; to do 3．I think the best way __________ is taking part in outdoor activities. A．to relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．relax 4．—You seem to be very thirsty. Would you like something ________? —Yes, I’d like a glass of apple juice. A．to drink B．drinking C．drink D．to be drunk 5．Diogenes only owned three things including a bowl ________. A．eat at B．eat with C．to eat with D．to eat at 6．Besides the deep ocean, scientists still have a lot of areas __________. A．to walk B．to explore C．to look D．to find 7．My brother wants to take part in a ________ competition. A．speak B．spoke C．spoken D．speaking 8．Helen wants to join the ________ club because she can ________ well. A．dance; dance B．dancing; dances C．dance; dances D．dancing; dance 9．There are many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen could not get ________ to the building very soon. A．watching; close B．watch; close C．watched; closely D．watching; closely 10．Have you seen the film The Battle of Lake Changjin, ______ by Chen Kaige and Xu Ke? A．comparing B．compared C．directed D．directing 11．The children were happy to see fresh fruit ________ with ice cream. A．to serve B．served C．serve D．serving 12．Our English teacher is a good teacher. She always uses games to make learning ________. A．enjoyable B．difficult C．important D．boring 13．This machine is much ________ than the first one! It saves so much time and energy. A．efficienter B．more efficient C．inefficienter D．more inefficient 14．Doctors say too much fat can ________ some health problems. A．work out B．stand for C．lead to D．write down 15．—You shouldn’t accept him so quickly because this project is very important. You should _________ the pros and cons well.  — OK, I will. A．refuse B．ask C．weigh D．decide 16．An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT ________ by OpenAI is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history. A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered 17．It last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems. A．reports B．reported C．is reported D．was reported 18．Alow-carbon(低碳)lifestyle has an effect our daily life.More and more attention has been paid to Energies these days. A．in;save B．in;saving C．on;save D．on;saving 19．— Why do so many companies hope he can work for them? — Because he can speak both Chinese and French. It’s certainly his ________. A．decision B．condition C．advantage D．disadvantage 20．We have to learn ________ technology from other countries. A．advance B．advancing C．advantage D．advanced 情景对话：能够用英语表述使用AI的价值 教材原文 Mary Fisher and Peter Jacksonarejust back froma visit to a car factory. Peter Jackson: It is really amazing. There is no one working on the assembly line. Mary Fisher: Yes. We can only see robots putting different parts of a car together. Peter Jackson: Al is used in more and more fields now and our life is getting more enjoyable and convenient. Mary Fisher: I agree with you. Do you remember the smart restaurant we went to last week? Peter Jackson: Yeah. All the waitresses in the restaurant are robots! Mary Fisher: And it is said that a!l the dishes cooked by robots are as delicious as those made by chefs. Humans may not be needed in future work. Peter Jackson: I don't think so. It is humans that design and control robots. Mary Fisher: Oh, yes. To be honest, I prefer the traditional restaurants. I like to communicate with people and robots are machines after all. PeterJackson: But AI helps lower costs and improves efficiency. We'll have more time to enjoy our life. Mary Fisher: In terms of costs and efficiency, we are on the same page now. 对点训练 John: Hello, ChatGPT! I’m John. 21 ChatGPT: As an AI (人工智能) model, I can do many things for people, like writing news reports and articles, forming PPT, etc. 22 John: No, not at the moment. That sounds pretty cool. 23 ChatGPT: No. Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do. John: Great. I like your ideas. 24 ChatGPT: Good question, John. First, develop thinking ability instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts. Then, develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy (共情). Third, keep learning and changing. 25 John: Good points. They will, I think. A．What can I do for you? B．Do you need my help? C．What can you do to help people? D．Human beings can never be replaced. E．I hope these tips will be useful. F．Then what advice would you give to human beings? G．So do you think you’ll replace some human beings? 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Judy: Hi, Sam! What are you doing? Sam: 26 Have you heard about it before? Judy: 27 What is it about? Sam: ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. Judy: Sounds interesting. 28 Sam: It can do a lot of things, such as answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you. Judy: 29 Sam: Yes, you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat at your homework. Judy: Why? Sam: 30 Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. Judy: I totally agree with you. A．I would like to use it every day. B．Can I use it for my homework? C．Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. D．What can it do? E．No, I haven’t. F．I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. G．Thank you for your kind help. 重点句子 1. And all the dishes cooked by robots are as delicious as those made bychefs. 而且机器人做的菜都和厨师做的一样美味。 2. Thanks to the development of computer science, AI has been applied in many fields, such as self-driving, medical practices, smart homes and education. 由于计算机科学的发展，人工智能已经在很多领域得到应用，比如无人驾 驶、医疗实践、智能家居和教育。 3. On the other hand, there is a fear that AI may lead to many people losing theirjobs. 另一方面，也存在一种忧患，人工智能可能导致很多人失业。 4. Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how people use it. 它带来的影响是好是坏取决于人们如何利用它。 读一读、记一记 · The robot being tested is a waitress at a cafe. 现在正在测试的机器人是一家咖啡店的女服务员。 · The smart hotel built last year is not very luxurious. 去年建的那家智能酒店不是很豪华。 · Humans may lose their thinking ability because of using too many machines. 由于使用过多的机器，人类可能会失去他们的思考能力。 · Theseapps to install are very useful for language learning. 即将安装的这些应用程序对语言学习很有作用。 · Safe and clean drinking water is much more important for the local people. 对当地人来说安全洁净的饮用水更重要。 · I'd like to buy something to drink for my parents. 我想要给我的父母买一些喝的。 · Most people hold a welcoming attitude toward AI. 大多数人对人工智能持欢迎的态度。 句型整理 1. It is humans that design and control robots. 强调句： It is +被强调的部分+that+句子的其他成分 " It is … that …"为强调句型，此处强调的为主语部分。去掉" It is … that "之 后句子依然完整，由此可判断是否为强调句。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、表语、状语。 是机器人在为我们服务。 It was robots that served us. 是校长给我 开的门。It was the headmaster who opened the door for me. 就是我们昨天做的那个实验。 It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment. 2. Thanks to the development of computer science, AI has been applied in many fields, such as self-driving, medical practices, smart homes and education. 由于计算机科学的发展，人工智能已经在很多领域得到应用，比如无人驾驶、医疗实践、智能家居和教育。 " thanks to "为介词词组，意为"多亏，由于"。含义相当于because of，due to。 thank sb for sth 的意思是因为某事感谢某人。 in many fields意思是在很多领域 3.Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. hold a welcoming attitude towards 的意思是对...持有欢迎的态度 attitude towards/to 对...的态度（注意介词to不用of，表示方向） 1）.As you get older your attitude towards death changes. 随着年龄的增长，人对死亡的看法也会有所改变。 2）He has a mellow attitude to life.他对生活有种成熟的看法。 3）our attitude toward life determine’s life’s attitude toward us. 我们对生活的态度决定了生活对我们的态度。 类似接to而不接of的名词 1）表示“回复,反应”意思的词,如: answer to question(问题答案) He made no answer to my question. solution to the problem(问题的解决办法) Please find the solution to the problem response to the inquiry(对调查的回答) response to the reaction (对建议的反应) reply to the letter(对信的回复) key to the door门的钥匙, key to ....的关键 access to ...的通道,使用权利等 2）表示“出口、入口或与建筑物有关”的词汇, 3）如: entry to the inner palace进入内宫 entrance exam to college 高考 4.It is changing our life and work in every way, but is AI a good thing or a bad thing? in every way 意思是 在各个方面，在每一方面 She saves money in every way she can. 她在各方面尽可能地省钱。 Way 的短语搭配总结： On the way home 在某人回家的路上 On one’s way to 到......去的途中 On the way 在途中 In the way 妨碍 In this way 用这种方法 In no way 绝不，无论如何都不 In any way 无论如何 By the way 顺便说， Lose one’s way迷路 Show sb the way 为某人引路 Lead the way to 带路 5.The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious benefits, making our life much more enjoyable and convenient. does （bring）does 在这里表示强调， do表示强调的用法：主语+do+谓语，do放在谓语动词之前。用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。 1、当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。 如： ①Do be careful with that vase！ 务必小心那个花瓶！ ②I do hope you’ll stay for lunch． 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。 2、用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。如： ①He does look tired． 他确实显得很疲倦。 ②He did come but soon went back． 他的确来过，但很快就回去了。 ③She did write to say thank you． 她的确写信向你道谢了。 注意，这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式（即只有do，does，did这样的形式），不能用于进行时、完成时等形式（如不用于is doing，has done等） 5.Take mobile payment as an example. 以移动支付为例。 Take ...as an example 的意思是拿...举例，可独立成句。 take sth. /sb. as an example＝take sth./sb. for example 意为“（你/我们）就拿……来说吧”或“就拿……举例吧” 6. Scanning the Quick Response (QR) code has become the more convenient way of payment, instead of credit card and cash payment; people can unlock their screens of mobile phones with the help of face recognition technology; doctors can perform operations one thousand miles away through 5G technology. 扫描快速反应(QR)码已成为一种更为便捷的支付方式，人们可以借助人脸识别技术解锁手机屏幕，医生可以通过5 g 技术在一千英里外进行手术。 1）instead of，代替；作为…的替换 in the place of sb/sth We just had soup instead of a full meal. 我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。 Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。 2）with the help of 在…的帮助下；借助于，利用 With the help of modern equipment, we can improve our teaching. 借助于现在化设备，我们能够改进教学。 Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it. 如果他想的话，让他在其他孩子的帮助下锻炼吧。 With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. 有了它们，人们不必再花长时间做家务。 3）one thousand miles away千里之外 miles and  千里迢迢 far away from 远离；离…很远； The two women were sitting as far away from each other as possible 那两个女人坐在离对方尽可能远的地方。 This problem is not far away from us.这样的问题就在我们的身边。 7.AI has also brought great effects to many industries, such as freeing people from heavy labor, performing dangerous work under certain conditions. 1） also 而且；此外；同样；也 She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. 她的法语和德语讲得流利，也会说一点意大利语。 I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive. 我并不怎么喜欢它。再说它太贵了。 Jake's father had also been a doctor (= both Jake and his father were doctors) . 杰克的父亲也是医生。 She was not only intelligent but also very musical. 她不仅聪明，而且极具音乐天分。 also 和 too 意义相近。also 不用于句尾，而 too 则通常用于句尾： He was also an artist and lived at Compton.（他也是个艺术家，家住康普顿）， He's a singer and an actor，too.（他是个歌手，同时也是演员）。 2）Bring great effects to给带来巨大效果 Have effects on 对产生影响 Have an effect on Firstly, internal factors have effects on learning behavior. 首先，内在因素影响学习行为。 7. On the other hand, there is a fear that AI may lead to many people losing their jobs, as many jobs will be done by machines and human labor is no longer required. 另一方面，人们担心人工智能可能导致许多人失去工作，因为许多工作将由机器完成，不再需要人工劳动。 1）On the other hand（从）另一方面（来说）（用于引出相对照的另一点） On one hand , on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. 另一方面,人工智能也将为人们创造许多新的就业机会。 On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process. 另一方面,电视或电话可能会缩短思维过程。 On the other hand, there are several reasons why it is a good idea to teach history. 另一方面,教历史有几个好处。 2）there is a fear that AI may lead to many people losing their jobs, that AI may lead to many people losing their jobs,是fear的同位语从句 They were delighted at the news that their team had won.” （听到他们队赢了的消息，他们很高兴。 He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。 3）no longer 不再 Sport is no longer so important in the school timetable. 体育课在学校的课程表上已不再是重点课。 He could no longer hold back his tears.他再也无法控制住眼泪。 He no longer lives here.他不再住这儿了。 9.Humans may become dependent on machines, losing their thinking ability. 1）become dependent on= depend on 依赖于 11.Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how people use it. 2）ability能力，able 有能力的 Be able to do sth 有能力做某事 10.Moreover, if AI is not used properly and goes into the wrong hands, it can cause risks, even serious disasters. 1）Take risks to do sth 冒险做某事 at ones own risk : (损失、风险等)由自已负责； at risk : 在危险中； Risk doing sth冒险做某事 They risked losing their jobs. 他们冒着失去工作的风险。 The brave man risked his life in trying to save the child.那位勇敢的人冒着生命危险试图救那孩子。 11.AI has many pros and cons. pros and cons 利弊，优缺点；正反两方面；赞成者和反对者 You must weigh up the pros and cons. 你必须权衡利弊。 Motherhood has both its pros and cons. 当妈妈既有好的一面，也有不好的一面。 12.1)There was no one working in the screen factory we visited this morning. 上午参观的屏幕制造工厂一个工人都没有。 " working in the screen factory "是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰" one "。 " we visited this morning"为定语从句，修饰" factory "。 2) Look around , there are no servers serving ,too!你看这家餐馆，也是没有一个服务生！ " serving "为现在分词作后置定语，修饰" servers "。 重点句子检测（英译汉） 1. And all the dishes cooked by robots are as delicious as those made bychefs. 2. Thanks to the development of computer science, AI has been applied in many fields, such as self-driving, medical practices, smart homes and education. 3. On the other hand, there is a fear that AI may lead to many people losing theirjobs. 4. Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how people use it. 对点训练 完形填空 “Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) 31 ,” said a student from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school 32 AI classes for both junior and senior high school students. Compulsory (必修的) courses teach basic 33 . Apart from them, there are also optional (选修的) courses 34 students want to learn more. “This term in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编码) 35 a programming language called Python, “ said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic 36 for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation 37 in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui. In fact, having AI education in schools has become a(n) 38 trend (趋势) in many places and Zhejiang province has been a(n) 39 example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school 40 the way to senior high school. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to 41 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been 42 all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students 43 skills.” In the future, there will be more jobs that require AI knowledge. 44 in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of Things (物联网). “AI education will 45 become important,” Shang added. 31．A．plans B．ideas C．goals D．courses 32．A．wishes B．provides C．checks D．encourages 33．A．knowledge B．message C．information D．experience 34．A．since B．although C．if D．when 35．A．about B．from C．through D．with 36．A．club B．skill C．way D．word 37．A．games B．projects C．notices D．exams 38．A．growing B．successful C．enough D．pushing 39．A．central B．wise C．typical D．unusual 40．A．both B．all C．some D．any 41．A．work on B．put off C．deal with D．set up 42．A．changing B．correcting C．keeping D．stopping 43．A．common B．scientific C．necessary D．separate 44．A．Just B．Even C．Never D．Still 45．A．fluently B．normally C．actually D．gradually 阅读理解 Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with (提出) the name “artificial intelligence” over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do. An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically (逻辑地) . At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recognize (识别) human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing chess. However, some people also consider (认为) AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers (设计者) in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average (普通的) students. As for (对于) average students, if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing. Scientists hope to create creative (有创造力的) and emotional (有感情的) AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field. 46．From Paragraph 1, we know that ________. A．all problems can be solved by computers B．machines with AI can think and learn C．AI has been around for only 60 years D．AI works in the same way as people 47．According to the passage, what can’t AI do at present? A．Understand human speech. B．Operate self-driving cars. C．Compete in some game systems. D．Understand human feelings. 48．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refers to (指的是) ________. A．chess B．a scientist C．the danger D．AI 49．According to the passage, if students want to become successful AI designers, they should learn ________ well. A．math and art B．art and technology C．math and computer science D．art and computer science 50．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists’ ________ about AI. A．wishes B．worries C．feelings D．discoveries Artificial Intelligence (AI) 1960s—1970s 1980s—1990s 2000s—2010s Now The first industrial robot started working in a car factory. Another robot called “Shakey” could move and follow basic instructions. WABOT-2 could communicate with a person, read music and play an instrument. Deep Blue became the first computer to beat a world champion (冠军) chess player. Computers were able to do translations by learning languages on the Internet. A driverless car was able to pass a driving test in the USA．ASIMO was the first robot that could walk as fast as a human in 2000. It served food in a restaurant. Virtual assistants (虚拟助手) on phones and at homes are able to understand human speech and to learn people’s habits and preferences. Computers can now score higher marks than humans in reading tests. 51．How many robots are mentioned between the 1960s and the 1970s? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 52．Which robot could not only communicate but also read music? A．Shakey. B．WABOT-2. C．ASIMO. D．Sophia. 53．According to the text, what was ASIMO used for? A．Working in a car factory. B．Passing a driving test. C．Serving food in a restaurant. D．Beating a chess player. 54．Which word can best describe the present virtual assistants? A．Honest. B．Smart. C．Careful. D．Patient. 55．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Travel. The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies plan to build smarter online communities. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) was a hot topic at the conference. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI. The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says "please smile". The bigger you smile, the more discounts you get. Payment is done through your Alipay account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account. There is also AI that can read lips. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference. It recognizes your mouth's movements and turn them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. 56．Internet shapes our lives in many ways, including the following ways except . A．shopping B．payment C．lip-reading D．schooling 57．What's the hot topic at the world Internet Conference? A．technology B．smarter online communities C．artificial intelligence D．unmanned supermarket 58．In the unmanned supermarket, payment is made through . A．salesperson B．tablet C．smile D．Alipay account 59．Which statements is TRUE about lip-reading system. A．By reading your smile, the lip-reading system can get messages. B．Lip-reading system can turn mouth movement into voice. C．Lip-reading system can be useful everywhere. D．We can use lip-reading system in our daily life now. 60．What can we learn from the passage? A．If we do translation work through a machine, it can be called AI. B．Unmanned supermarket can be easily seen in China now. C．Lip-reading system can't be used because of the system itself. D．Alibaba and Sougou are the biggest tech companies in China. Now, it seems that artficial intelligence （人工智能）is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day? Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot. Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the player are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their beat with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach. Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said. 61．Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways. 62．Orpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot. 63．The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly. 64．One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future. 65．The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice. 任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or Al for short, has become an important part of our daily life. It is certain that Al will influence education (教育) in the next few years. Let’s see how! The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. In fact, we will always need human teachers to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional (社会情感) skills. While AI programs can teach students to read and solve math problems, teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的). That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide. Classrooms AI can make certain tasks easier. Grading (评分), for example, can become quicker and easier by using AI. In the future, some believe AI will even be able to tell if students are having problems with a certain subject based on their facial expressions (面部表情) alone. AI can also provide education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language. AI outside the classroom AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too. It can help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework. Has your school used AI? Do you think AI is the future of education? 66．How many ways will AI influence education according to the article? 67．What can human teachers provide while teaching social-emotional skills? 68．How can AI make grading? 69．What’s the good news for people with hearing problems? 70．List one thing that AI can help students do outside the classroom. 选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1～5小题选用，第二个方框供6～10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．good   B．so   C． be able to   D．creative   E. take the place of   F. since AI is becoming more and more powerful, which makes some people worry that they will lose their jobs to machines. Nowadays, companies have released (发布) AI that can answer questions, write articles and create images. Now, even people in 71 fields must think about the possibility of AI replacing them. However, many experts (专家) still believe that these AI programs can’t really 72 human beings. Using AI for certain tasks may be a 73 thing. Perhaps AI will take over (接管) less interesting work and it allows people to do more satisfying jobs. For example, washing machines save people a lot of time, so they can use that extra time productively. Similarly, AI may 74 take over dull tasks to let people do more proper thinking, 75 thinking up new ideas is something AI can’t do. A．As a result   B．challenge   C． none   D．that   E. truly   F. On the other hand Another 76 for Al is human interaction (互动). Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than machines. Therefore, AI is unlikely (不大可能的) to replace humans for jobs that require personal connection, such as advising or teaching. A robot can perform tasks, but it can’t 77 care about others, and sometimes care is what people need. AI can process data (数据) quickly, but it can only use data that it is given. So, it isn’t able to deal with situations 78 are quite different from those in its data. Therefore, although some AI programs can create content, 79 of them can be truly creative. Finally, if AI receives wrong information, it has no way of recognizing (认出) or correcting it. Humans may also make mistakes, but life experience can make them learn from their mistakes. For the time being, AI does not have such an ability. 80 , AI must continually check the data to make sure its conclusions are accurate. $$