Unit6 Living History of Culture（A卷·知识梳理卷）-【中职专用】2024-2025学年高二英语同步单元测试AB卷（高教版2023修订版·基础模块3）

保密★启用前 Unit 6 Living History of Culture A卷•考点梳理卷 Unit 6 Living History of Culture 话题 Inquire about historical sites and describe 词汇 square.especially .construct.pit .life-sized .regular .expression .amazingly. exactly .grey .originally .stretch .block .construction .fantastic.brilliant 短语 Leaning Tower of Pisa .starting point of.the Silk Road .on the edge of learn about ，learn from，be interested in，step into，in fact remind sb . of sth，prepare for，both ... and ，tend to，originate in 句式 1.It ' s the place which I ' ve visited twice . 2. It ' s the capital city of China and one of the most attractive places around the world ． 3. It must be the Great Wall . It ' s a great place to learn about Chinese history , especially the Ming Dynasty ． 4.I've never been to Beijing. 5.Beijing has more than 3,000 years of history. 6.I'm interested in the Great Wall. 7.It was amazing to see the huge underground kingdom of the first Emperor Qin Shi Huang ． 语法 定语从句-关系副词 能力 能够用英语介绍和推广文化遗迹或文化产品 单元词汇 pyramid /'pɪrəmɪd/ n. 金字塔 ancient /'eɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的 square /skweə(r)/ adj. 平方的；n. 广场 especially /ɪspeʃəli/ adv. 特别地 construct /kən'strʌkt/ v. 建造 Egypt /'i:dʒɪpt/ n. 埃及 pit /pɪt/ n. 深坑 life-sized /'laɪfsaɪzd/ adj.真人大小的 regular /'regjʊlə(r)/ adj. 有规律的 expression /ɪks'preʃn/ n. 表情 amazingly /ə'meɪzɪŋli/ adv. 令人震惊地 exactly /ɪg'zæktli/ adv. 精确地 grey /greɪ/ adj. 灰色的 originally /ə'rɪdʒənəli/ adv. 最初 stretch /stretʃ/ v. 延伸；绵延 block /blɒk/ n. 石块 construction /kən'strʌkʃn/ n. 建设；建筑物 fantastic /fæn'tæstɪk/ adj. 极好的 brilliant /'brɪlɪənt/ adj. 灿烂的；辉煌的 Terracotta Army 兵马俑 Stonehenge 巨石阵 Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔 starting point of ……的起点 the Silk Road 丝绸之路 Great Pyramid of Giza 吉萨大金字塔 Nile River 尼罗河 on the edge of 在……的边缘 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单元词汇检测（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.金字塔 2.古代的 3.平方的；广场 4.特别地 5.建造 6.埃及 7.深坑 8.真人大小的 9.有规律的 10.表情 11.令人震惊地 12.精确地 13.灰色的 14.最初 15.延伸；绵延 16.石块 17.建设；建筑物 18.极好的 19.灿烂的；辉煌的 20.兵马俑 21.巨石阵 22.比萨斜塔 23. ……的起点 24.丝绸之路 25.吉萨大金字塔 26.尼罗河 27.在……的边缘 单元词汇检测（英译汉） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.pyramid 2.ancient 2.square 4.especially 5.construct 6.Egypt 7.pit 8.life-sized 9.regular 10.expression 11.amazingly 12.exactly 13.grey 14.originally 15.stretch 16.block 17.construction 18.fantastic 19.brilliant 20.Terracotta Army 21.Stonehenge 22.Leaning Tower of Pisa 23.starting point of 24.the Silk Road 25.Great Pyramid of Giza 26.Nile River 27.on the edge of 单词背记及拓展 重点单词 词汇拓展 life-sized adj. 与原物一样大小的； 真人大小的 同 life-size lifelike 栩栩如生的，lifestyle生活方式 The warriors are all life-sized and set in regular rows. 兵马俑的人俑都是真人大小，排列整齐。 regular adj. 有规律的，规则的;正常的; regularly 有规律的 exercise regularly 规律地锻炼 regular exercise 定期锻炼 regular meetings定期会晤 especially adv. 特别地，非常;专门;尤其地 especial adj.特别的;特殊的;格外的 The lecture will be of especial interest to history students.  学历史的学生会对这个讲座特别有兴趣。 Time is your most valuable resource, especially in examinations.  时间是你最有价值的帮手，尤其是在考试中 construct / v. 建造，组成;创建n.构想，观念，建造物 construction n. 建设；建筑物 He constructed his house with an eye to architectural beauty.  他在建造房屋时着眼于建筑之美。 Egypt /ˈiːdʒɪpt/ n. 埃及 Egyptian adj.埃及的;埃及人的;古埃及的; n.埃及人;古埃及人 expression n. 表情,表达;表达方式 express v.表达 Each face is different with different expressions. 每张脸都有着不同的表情。 amazingly adv. 令人震惊地,令人惊讶地 Amazingly, no two are exactly the same. 令人惊讶的是，没有两个俑是完全相同的。 amazing adj.  令人称奇的；惊人的 Amaze v.使人震惊 amazed adj.使人感到惊奇的 exactly adv. 精确地,准确地; exact adj.确切的 It's exactly a year since I started working here.  我来这里工作已经整整一年了。 originally adv. 最初；本来 Original adj.原来的;起初的; original plan. 原计划。 Origin n.起源;出身;源头;起因;身世 the origins of life on earth地球上生命的起源 The school was originally very small.  这所学校当初很小。 stretch v.延伸；绵延，伸展; stretch across 延伸穿过； stretch from... to 从...延伸到 stretch your legs伸展双腿 Vast meadows stretch to the east. 辽阔的草场向东伸展。 fantastic adj. 极好的 fantastically adv.非常好；极好；极其（用于加强语气） brilliant adj. 灿烂的；辉煌的 brilliantly 灿烂地，辉煌地 重点短语 1. learn about 学习 2.on the edge of 在……边缘； 3.starting point of ……的起点； 4.learn from 向．.学习； 5.be interested in 对……感兴趣； 6.step into 踏入； 7.in fact 事实上； 8.remind sb . of sth .提醒某人某事； 9.prepare for 为……做准备； 10.both ... and 两者都； 11.tend to 倾向于； 12.originate in 起源于 单元语法：定语从句Ⅱ 本单元学习定语从句中关系副词的用法，主要包括 where、when、why 等。如： He will always remember the day when his father went to Paris. 他将永远记得他父亲去巴黎的那一天。 This is the city where I lived before. 这是我以前居住过的城市。 This is the reason why the Great Wall is listed as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 这就是长城被列为世界七大奇迹的原因。 一、关系副词的用法 关系副词 说明 例句 when 作时间状语，相当于介词+ which I still remember the day when / on which the bridge was built. 我还记得这座桥建成的那个日子。 I won't forget the day when / on which the People's Republic of China was founded. 我不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的日子。 where 作地点状语，相当于介词+ which This is the place where / in which Confucius lived. 这就是孔子曾经住过的地方。 The sight of the Terracotta Army reminded me of my trip to Paris, where/ in which I visited the Eiffel Tower. 看到兵马俑让我想起了我的巴黎之旅，在那里我参观了埃菲尔铁塔。 why 作原因状语，相当于介词+ which Please tell me the reason why / for which you like this country. 请告诉我你喜欢这个国家的原因。 Protecting the people was the reason why/ for which the Great Wall was built. 保护人民是修建长城的原因。 二、关系代词与关系副词的用法区别 1.判断谓语动词与先行词的关系 及物动词后面无宾语，必须用关系代词；不及物动词则要求用关系副词作状 语。如： This is the school (which / that) I visited last year. 这就是我去年参观过的学校。(visit为及物动词) This is the school where / in which I studied last year. 这就是我去年就读的学校。(study 为不及物动词) 2.判断先行词在定语从句中的成分 如果先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，则选择关系代词；如果先行 词在定语从句中作状语，则选择关系副词。如： I will never forget the days that/ which we spent together. 我永远忘不了我们 一起度过的日子。 I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。 对点训练 1．—Have you decided ________ to hold the class meeting? —Yes, it will be held tomorrow morning. A．where B．how C．when D．why 2．—The 19th Asian Games was held in China. Do you know ________? —Yes. In Hangzhou. A．when it was held B．when was it held C．where it was held D．where was it held 3．—Do you know Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice of China? I wonder ________. —In September, 1930. A．when was he born B．where he was born C．when he was born D．where was he born 4．My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don’t know ________. A．what he’ll do B．where he’ll go C．when we’ll leave D．why we’ll go there 5．—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 6．Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 7．—Could you tell me ________? —Just go along Main Street until you pass the bank. It’s on your left. A．where the post office is B．when the post office is C．where is the post office D．when is the post office 8．—Could you please tell me ________? —You can park it in the parking lot, across from the shopping mall. A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my car C．how can I get to the parking lot D．if it’s the way to the parking lot 9．—Can you tell me _________ along the Silk Road? — Because it helped me have a better understanding of the history. A．where you went for a holiday B．when you went for a holiday C．how you went for a holiday D．why you went for a holiday 10．The natural world is quite amazing. I really want to know ________ leaves turn yellow in autumn. A．why B．when C．which D．what 11．Taking ____________exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you keep fit. A．regular B．healthy C．gentle D．special 12．— Can you show me how to use Ipad 2? — Why don’t you just read the ______? A．instructions B．introductions C．constructions D．conductions 13．They decided ______ a letter ______ their thanks. A．to write; expressing B．writing; express C．write; expressed D．to write; to express 14．— My father has bought me the newest MP5. He paid 1000 yuan for it. —_______________. A．What do you reckon? B．What are you up to? C．It sounds brilliant. D．Don’t panic. 15．—Jane, could you tell me________? —The visit to the Stonehenge (巨石阵), a fantastic natural wonder (奇迹). A．when you began your vacation in England B．where I can enjoy English modern buildings C．what you like best about your trip to England D．why English people like talking about the weather 16．Ne Zha is ________ excellent movie. It’s different from ________ old Chinese story Ne Zha Nao Hai. A．the; the B．a; the C．an; / D．an; the 17．—Which is longer, the Yangtze River or the Nile River? —The Nile River. It is ______ river in the world. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．longest 18．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holiday? —Oh, my friends and I plan to visit some famous places along the Silk Road. A．where are you going B．where did you go C．where you are going D．where you went 19．At last, they went to Xi’an ________ they could have the chance to see the Terracotta Army. A．if B．as soon as C．although D．so that 20．— Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me _______? — Xi’an. I’m really looking forward to visiting Terracotta Army. A．where are you going B．what are you doing C．where you are going D．what you are doing 情景对话：能够用英语介绍和推广文化遗迹或文化产品教材原文 Jane Smith: Hi, Chen Jie. Where did you go during the holiday? Chen Jie: I went to Xi'an. It's the place where I've planned to go for a long time. Jane Smith: I've never been to Xi'an. Why are you so interested in this city? Chen Jie: Well, Xi'an has more than 3,000 years of history. It was the capital city of 13 ancient dynasties, and one of the birthplaces of the ancient Chinesecivilization. It's also the starting point of the Silk Road, just like a living history book. Jane Smith: Sounds great! Where did you go in Xi'an? Chen Jie: I visited Xi'an City Wall, Shaanxi History Museum and the Terracotta Army. Jane Smith: Wow! Which is the most attractive? Chen Jie: It must be Shaanxi History Museum. The 65,000-square-meter building shows about 370,000 cultural objects that can't be found anywhere else. It is the right place to learn about Chinese history, especially the Tang Dynasty. Jane Smith: Wow, I'm interested in Chinese history as well. Could you tell me more about the collections in the museum? Chen Jie: No problem. 对点训练 补全对话 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Mary, have you ever seen a Beijing Opera? B: Of course. 21 I suppose every foreigner would like to see one. A: Surely. What do you think of Beijing Opera? B: 22 A: So it is. Beijing Opera combines (融合) music, drama, dancing, and acrobatics (杂技). B: Oh. You are lucky to have such wonderful heritage (遗产). A: Yes, we are. 23 Many people are worried about its future. B: 24 But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation. A: So do I. 25 B: Good idea. A．Well, it’s amazing. B．More and more teenagers like it now. C．Beijing Opera is a symbol of China. D．That is a common problem for all classic arts. E．But there are not many fans of Beijing Opera left. F．Let’s go to see a Beijing Opera together some time! G．Everyone will try to pass it on to the next generation. 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Helen and John are talking about sky lanterns. H=Helen, J=John) J: Hey, Helen! What are you doing? H: 26 J: Oh, it looks so nice, I’ve never seen one before. Can you tell me about it? H: Sure. It’s believed that Zhuge Liang was the first person to use a sky lantern. 27 Now, Chinese people fly it on special days. J: What is the sky lantern made of? H: 28 And you need some glue (胶水), too. The glue helps to stick the bamboo and paper together. J: Wow, that sounds cool. Who taught you how to make it? H: 29 He taught me when I was 10. J: How long does it take to make a sky lantern? H: It usually takes me about three hours to make one. 30 J: That sounds great! Thank you so much. H: You’re welcome. A．I’m making a sky lantern. B．It’s made of bamboo and paper. C．My dad likes Chinese culture a lot. D．It’s dangerous and can cause air pollution. E．Would you prefer to go for a walk with me instead? F．Would you like to sit here and make one with me now? G．He sent it up to ask for help when his army was in trouble. 重点句子 1. It must be the Great Wall. It's a great place to learn about Chinese history, especially the Ming Dynasty. 那一定是长城。这是了解中国历史，特别是明朝历史的好地方。 2. Today the Terracotta Army is a must-see for every visitor to Xi'an and has been listed as “TheEighth Wonder of the World”. 如今，兵马俑是每个游客去西安的必看景点，并被列为“世界第八大奇迹”。 3.On the edge of the Sahara Desert lies the Great Pyramid of Giza, which was constructed for Egyptian king Khufu between 2600 and 2500 BC. 吉萨大金字塔就坐落于撒哈拉沙漠边缘，是在公元前2600年至公元前2500 年间为埃及国王胡夫建造的。 4. Each year, millions of people go to see this fantastic wonder of human construction, attracted by humans' rich and brilliant past. 每年有数以百万计的人被人类丰富而辉煌的历史所吸引，前去参观这一人类建筑奇迹。 读一读，记一记。 · This is the time when I first stepped into this vocational school. 这是我第一次踏入这所职业学校。 · I will always remember the days when we climbed the Great Wall together. 我将永远记得我们一起去爬长城的日子。 · This is the house where Lu Xun was born. 这是鲁迅出生的房子。 · Chengdu is the place where (in which) I was born. 成都是我出生的地方。 · He didn't tellothers the reason why he built it. 他没有告诉别人他建造它的原因。 重点句子（英译汉） 1. It must be the Great Wall. It's a great place to learn about Chinese history, especially the Ming Dynasty. 2. Today the Terracotta Army is a must-see for every visitor to Xi'an and has been listed as “TheEighth Wonder of the World”. 3.On the edge of the Sahara Desert lies the Great Pyramid of Giza, which was constructed for Egyptian king Khufu between 2600 and 2500 BC. 4. Each year, millions of people go to see this fantastic wonder of human construction, attracted by humans' rich and brilliant past. 句型整理 1.It ' s the place which I ' ve visited twice . " which "引导的定语从句，在从句中作" visit "的宾语。 " the place "后常可接" where "引导的定语从句。 比较： A.This is the factory where his father works.(his father works in the factory) B. This is the factory which his father built.(his father built the factory) 1.判断定语从句先行词 主、宾、表 --- 关系代词 2.分析从句句子成分缺什么 状语 --- 关系副词 重点解题技巧：判断先行词在定语从句中的成分 关系代词或者副词是代替先行词的 如果先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，则选择关系代词； 如果先行词在定语从句中作状语，则选择关系副词。如： I will never forget the days that / which we spent together . 我永远也忘不了我们一起度过的日子。 I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together . 我永远也忘不了我们一起度假的日子。 2. It ' s the capital city of China and one of the most attractive places around the world ． 它是中国的首都，也是世界上最具吸引力的地方之一。 1） one of ＋形容词最高级＋名词复数 最……之一。 2）the capital city of 首都，注意用定冠词the， 3. It must be the Great Wall . It ' s a great place to learn about Chinese history , especially the Ming Dynasty ． 那一定是长城。这是了解中国历史，特别是明朝历史的好地方。 1） must 表示说话者的判断，如果用" is "，代表的是事实。这里表示说话人非常肯定的看法，意为"必定、必然"。 The book must be lily’s. her name is on the cover.这本书一定是丽丽的，她的名字在封面上。 2） It ' s a great place ...这是一个...的好地方。 4.I've never been to Beijing. 我从没去过北京。 Have been to ，去过 5.Beijing has more than 3,000 years of history. 北京有3000多年的历史。 6.I'm interested in the Great Wall. 我对长城感兴趣。 7. Like most tourists , the first destination that I visited in Xi ' an was the Terracotta Army . 和大多数游客一样，我去西安第一个参观的就是兵马俑。 Like 介词，像， 8.It was amazing to see the huge underground kingdom of the first Emperor Qin Shi Huang ． 看到第一位皇帝秦始皇庞大的地下王国，令人惊叹。 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 to see the huge underground kingdom of the first Emperor Qin Shi Huang . It was amazing to 做... 让人惊叹。 9. The warriors are all life-sized and set in regular rows . 兵马俑的人俑都是真人大小，排列整齐。 1）life - sized 是名词与动词的过去分词构成的形容词，意为"与真人一样大小的"。 相同构词法" self - employed 个体经营的、自由职业的 man - made 人造的 handmade 手工制作的。 2） set in regular rows 排列整齐 10. Each face is different with different expressions . 每张脸都有不同的表情。 With表示"带有、具有"，如： E.g. She is a tall girl with short hair 。她是一个高个子短头发的女孩。 11.Today the Terracotta Army is a must-see for every visitor to Xi ' an and has been listed as " The Eighth Wonder of the World "． 如今，兵马俑是每个游客去西安的必看景点，并被列为"世界第八大奇迹"。 1） must-see 是一个合成名词，意为"一定要看的，必看的"; 2）be listed as …被列为…… 12. On the edge of the Sahara Desert lies the Great Pyramid of Giza , which was constructed for Egyptian king Khufu between 2600d5001字塔就坐落于撒哈拉沙漠边缘，是在公元前2600年至公元前2500年间为埃及国王胡夫建造的。 本句为完全倒装句，主句是" Great Pyramid of Giza "，将由介词短语充当的地点状语的 " on the edge of the Sahara Desert "前置到句首，形成倒装，主要强调地点状语。 13. It was the first ever tallest man - made construction on earth for almost 4,000years． 它曾是近4,000年间地球上最早最高的人造建筑。 " ever "与最高级连用，意为"空前、有史以来最、从来没有"。如： This is the biggest harvest ever .这是空前的大丰收。 14. The sight of the Terracotta Army reminded me of my trip to Egypt, where I visited the Great Pyramid of Giza. 看到兵马俑，我不禁想起自己的埃及之行，在那里我参观了吉萨大金字塔。 1）The sight of 一见到；看到 The sight of one's back：看到某人的背面，背后。 fall in love at the sight of first：一见钟情。 2）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事 The photos remind me of my schooldays.这些照片使我回想起我的学生时代。 15.There are over 70 pyramids in Egypt stretching down the Nile River Valley. stretching down the Nile River Valley 延伸到尼罗河谷，沿尼罗河谷 There be +名词+doing 1) There is a girl singing in the classroom. 教室里面有一个正在唱歌的女孩。 2）There was a dog lying on the floor. 地板上有只正在睡觉的狗。 doing sth做前面名词的后置定语，是现在分词，doing sth和前面的名词之间是主动/主谓关系，且该动作正在发生。 16.The Great Pyramid rises to 481 feet (147 metres) high and is made of over two million blocks of stone. 1）rise to vt.向上浮动,达到 rise to one's feet 站起来 2）481 feet high 481 英尺高 three meters wide 三米宽 3）two million blocks of stone 200万块石头 two million 两百万 millions of 上百万的， 17. Each year, millions of people go to see this fantastic wonder of human construction, attracted by humans' rich and brilliant past. 每年有数以百万计的人被人类丰富而辉煌的历史所吸引，前去参观这一人类建筑奇迹。 1）millions of people 数以百万计的人 2）attracted by humans' rich and brilliant past. 被人类丰富而辉煌的历史所吸引 attracted 是过去分词，意为 被吸引，attracted by在句中做状语，表示原因。 18.Just as every nation has a different culture, so do their eating habits. 正如每个国家都有不同的文化，他们的饮食习惯也是如此。 so do their eating habits. 是个省略句。 一、So do I的用法(前后两句的主语不同) 该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如： He passed the exam, and so did I. =He passed the exam, and I passed the exam, too. =Both he and I passed the exam. =He and I both passed the exam. 他通过了考试，我也通过了考试。/ 他和我都通过了考试。 又如： They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we. 他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。 但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so)。如： He couldn’t do it, and neither could she. 他做不了这事，她也做不了。 He never comes late. Nor do I. 他从不迟到，我也从不迟到。 二、So I do的用法（前后两句的主语是同一个） 该结构主要用于加强语气，其意为[“的确如此、确实如此”]，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如： —He has done a good job. 他干得不错。 —So he has. 他的确干得不错。 PS： Neither do I 则意为【我也不】 You don’t know, and neither do I。你不懂，我也是。 19.Countries such as Italy and Spain often skip the first meal entirely and eat at a later time. 像意大利和西班牙这样的国家经常完全不吃第一餐，而是晚点再吃。 20.In the United States, the day starts with quite a big breakfast. 在美国，一天的开始是一顿丰盛的早餐。 对点训练 完形填空 Paper cuttings are made by 31 It is easy to learn to do paper cutting. But no mistake can be made during the process otherwise the works will be destroyed. There are 32 main kinds of paper cuttings: scissor cuttings and knife cuttings. Scissor cuttings are made with 33 while knife cuttings are worked with knives. Simple patterns can be 34 with a pair of scissors. For complicated patterns, people first paste the pattern on the paper and then use various kinds of knives to make it. The advantage of knife cuttings is that 35 paper cuttings can be made at the same time than with scissor cuttings. Paper cutting has various styles in different 36 of China. Northern paper cutting is straight and southern one is dainty (优美的). In the countryside, the skill of paper cutting is often used to judge the ability of a girl. Professional (专业的) paper cutting 37 have certain incomes and work together in workshops. Nowadays paper cutting has changed from 38 into a kind of art. The influence of paper cutting on continental Europe and Asia can date back to the 7th 39 . It spread to Japan and then to the Middle East and Europe through the Silk Road. Today, many valuable paper cuttings are 40 in the national museums of many countries like the British Museum. 31．A．hands B．machines C．hand D．machine 32．A．two B．three C．four D．one 33．A．knives B．swords C．scissors D．needles 34．A．cutting B．cut C．sniping D．snip 35．A．more B．many C．much D．most 36．A．place B．city C．countries D．parts 37．A．artists B．art C．worker D．craftsman 38．A．decorate B．decorative C．decoration D．decker 39．A．year B．week C．day D．century 40．A．put B．kept C．keeping D．putting 阅读理解 The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers (士兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these people travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and people. 41．How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover? A．About 3000. B．Nearly 6500. C．Almost 2000. D．Over 35,000. 42．Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. ________ is not mentioned in the passage. A．Silk B．Cloth C．Gold D．Tea 43．The underlined word “routes” means “________” in Chinese. A．方法 B．经济 C．贸易 D．路线 44．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road. B．The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix. C．Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages. D．The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road. 45．Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A．History and Geography. B．Sports World. C．Man and Animals. D．Popular Science. A dragon-shaped bronze statue (青铜像) with a “tiger” head and tiger brain was discovered at the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址) Site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. This kind of object has never been found in other sites of the Bronze Age in China. The shape of this dragon is a bit special as its head is like a tiger’s head, and its ears are round like those of a tiger. But it has two long horns (犄角) on its head. Its mouth is also special with something like a knife in it. And its body is like a flying dragon. According to reports, this statue is about 80 cm high, but it’s still not a complete bronze. Experts have found that this statue has no supports in front of it, and its main body exceeds (超出) the base. So it probably needs to lean (倚靠) on other objects to keep its balance. So where is the missing part? After searching, experts made another great discovery about half a meter away: the top-shaped snake-like figure (雕像). The 1.5-meter-high body is supported on a square base with both hands, and turns upward. It also needs to lean on other object to keep balance. Now some experts guess that the two statues are probably the same set of objects. If the guess proves to be true, this will become another huge Sanxingdui Ruins Site since the late 1920s. It all began in 1929 when a farmer was digging a hole there and it opened the door to an unknown culture of 3,000 to 5,000 years old. 46．What can we know about the bronze statue? A．Its shape is like a tiger. B．There are two long horns on its mouth. C．It has been found in another sites of the Bronze Age in China. D．It was found at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 47．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “support” in paragraph 3? A．维持 B．养活 C．支撑 D．帮助 48．Why does the statue need to lean on other objects according to the experts? A．Because its main body is too long. B．Because it has to keep its balance. C．Because it has supports behind it. D．Because it is an independent bronze. 49．What can we infer from the experts’ guess? A．The missing part of the dragon-shaped is probably the snake-like figure. B．The snake-like figure is the first bronze that has been found at Sanxingdui Ruins Site. C．The snake-like figure is quite different from the tiger-shaped figure. D．More than 50,000 ancient objects have been found at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site 50．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The guess of some experts. B．The missing part of a dragon-shaped bronze statue. C．The discovery of a dragon-shaped bronze statue. D．The discovery of Chinese unknown culture. 选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 set, old, find, important, lately, laugh, record, surprise, probable, seem, he, event Last February in the remains of an ancient palace in Xi’an, Chinese archeologists (考古学家) discovered several broken parts of a 2, 400-year-old flush toilet (抽水马桶). They believe it might be the world’s 51 flush toilet. Although it’s nearly impossible 52 the upper parts of it, what’s left is still in good shape. “It is the first and only flush toilet that has been unearthed (出土) in China,” said Liu Rui, a researcher. “Everybody on the research team was 53 when we found it, and then we all 54 .” Described by researchers as a “luxury (奢华的) object”, the toilet is thought to have been located inside the palace. The researchers believe this toilet was 55 for important people between the Warring States Period and the Han Dynasty and might have been used by Duke Xiao of Qin or 56 father, Duke Xian of Qin. Liu pointed out that maybe the toilet 57 indoors and connected to an outdoor pit (深坑). The servants would pour water into it every time the owner used the toilet. There are many historical 58 about toilets in ancient China and some ancient toilets have been unearthed. It shows that the ancient Chinese people already realized the 59 of hygiene (卫生). And surprisingly, it 60 that there is not too much difference between ancient toilets and the modern ones. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$保密★启用前 Unit 6 Living History of Culture A卷•考点梳理卷 Unit 6 Living History of Culture 话题 Inquire about historical sites and describe 词汇 square.especially .construct.pit .life-sized .regular .expression .amazingly. exactly .grey .originally .stretch .block .construction .fantastic.brilliant 短语 Leaning Tower of Pisa .starting point of.the Silk Road .on the edge of learn about ，learn from，be interested in，step into，in fact remind sb . of sth，prepare for，both ... and ，tend to，originate in 句式 1.It ' s the place which I ' ve visited twice . 2. It ' s the capital city of China and one of the most attractive places around the world ． 3. It must be the Great Wall . It ' s a great place to learn about Chinese history , especially the Ming Dynasty ． 4.I've never been to Beijing. 5.Beijing has more than 3,000 years of history. 6.I'm interested in the Great Wall. 7.It was amazing to see the huge underground kingdom of the first Emperor Qin Shi Huang ． 语法 定语从句-关系副词 能力 能够用英语介绍和推广文化遗迹或文化产品 单元词汇 pyramid /'pɪrəmɪd/ n. 金字塔 ancient /'eɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的 square /skweə(r)/ adj. 平方的；n. 广场 especially /ɪspeʃəli/ adv. 特别地 construct /kən'strʌkt/ v. 建造 Egypt /'i:dʒɪpt/ n. 埃及 pit /pɪt/ n. 深坑 life-sized /'laɪfsaɪzd/ adj.真人大小的 regular /'regjʊlə(r)/ adj. 有规律的 expression /ɪks'preʃn/ n. 表情 amazingly /ə'meɪzɪŋli/ adv. 令人震惊地 exactly /ɪg'zæktli/ adv. 精确地 grey /greɪ/ adj. 灰色的 originally /ə'rɪdʒənəli/ adv. 最初 stretch /stretʃ/ v. 延伸；绵延 block /blɒk/ n. 石块 construction /kən'strʌkʃn/ n. 建设；建筑物 fantastic /fæn'tæstɪk/ adj. 极好的 brilliant /'brɪlɪənt/ adj. 灿烂的；辉煌的 Terracotta Army 兵马俑 Stonehenge 巨石阵 Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔 starting point of ……的起点 the Silk Road 丝绸之路 Great Pyramid of Giza 吉萨大金字塔 Nile River 尼罗河 on the edge of 在……的边缘 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单元词汇检测（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.金字塔 2.古代的 3.平方的；广场 4.特别地 5.建造 6.埃及 7.深坑 8.真人大小的 9.有规律的 10.表情 11.令人震惊地 12.精确地 13.灰色的 14.最初 15.延伸；绵延 16.石块 17.建设；建筑物 18.极好的 19.灿烂的；辉煌的 20.兵马俑 21.巨石阵 22.比萨斜塔 23. ……的起点 24.丝绸之路 25.吉萨大金字塔 26.尼罗河 27.在……的边缘 【答案】 1.pyramid 2.ancient 2.square 4.especially 5.construct 6.Egypt 7.pit 8.life-sized 9.regular 10.expression 11.amazingly 12.exactly 13.grey 14.originally 15.stretch 16.block 17.construction 18.fantastic 19.brilliant 20.Terracotta Army 21.Stonehenge 22.Leaning Tower of Pisa 23.starting point of 24.the Silk Road 25.Great Pyramid of Giza 26.Nile River 27.on the edge of 单元词汇检测（英译汉） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.pyramid 2.ancient 2.square 4.especially 5.construct 6.Egypt 7.pit 8.life-sized 9.regular 10.expression 11.amazingly 12.exactly 13.grey 14.originally 15.stretch 16.block 17.construction 18.fantastic 19.brilliant 20.Terracotta Army 21.Stonehenge 22.Leaning Tower of Pisa 23.starting point of 24.the Silk Road 25.Great Pyramid of Giza 26.Nile River 27.on the edge of 【答案】 1.金字塔 2.古代的 3.平方的；广场 4.特别地 5.建造 6.埃及 7.深坑 8.真人大小的 9.有规律的 10.表情 11.令人震惊地 12.精确地 13.灰色的 14.最初 15.延伸；绵延 16.石块 17.建设；建筑物 18.极好的 19.灿烂的；辉煌的 20.兵马俑 21.巨石阵 22.比萨斜塔 23. ……的起点 24.丝绸之路 25.吉萨大金字塔 26.尼罗河 27.在……的边缘 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单词背记及拓展 重点单词 词汇拓展 life-sized adj. 与原物一样大小的； 真人大小的 同 life-size lifelike 栩栩如生的，lifestyle生活方式 The warriors are all life-sized and set in regular rows. 兵马俑的人俑都是真人大小，排列整齐。 regular adj. 有规律的，规则的;正常的; regularly 有规律的 exercise regularly 规律地锻炼 regular exercise 定期锻炼 regular meetings定期会晤 especially adv. 特别地，非常;专门;尤其地 especial adj.特别的;特殊的;格外的 The lecture will be of especial interest to history students.  学历史的学生会对这个讲座特别有兴趣。 Time is your most valuable resource, especially in examinations.  时间是你最有价值的帮手，尤其是在考试中 construct / v. 建造，组成;创建n.构想，观念，建造物 construction n. 建设；建筑物 He constructed his house with an eye to architectural beauty.  他在建造房屋时着眼于建筑之美。 Egypt /ˈiːdʒɪpt/ n. 埃及 Egyptian adj.埃及的;埃及人的;古埃及的; n.埃及人;古埃及人 expression n. 表情,表达;表达方式 express v.表达 Each face is different with different expressions. 每张脸都有着不同的表情。 amazingly adv. 令人震惊地,令人惊讶地 Amazingly, no two are exactly the same. 令人惊讶的是，没有两个俑是完全相同的。 amazing adj.  令人称奇的；惊人的 Amaze v.使人震惊 amazed adj.使人感到惊奇的 exactly adv. 精确地,准确地; exact adj.确切的 It's exactly a year since I started working here.  我来这里工作已经整整一年了。 originally adv. 最初；本来 Original adj.原来的;起初的; original plan. 原计划。 Origin n.起源;出身;源头;起因;身世 the origins of life on earth地球上生命的起源 The school was originally very small.  这所学校当初很小。 stretch v.延伸；绵延，伸展; stretch across 延伸穿过； stretch from... to 从...延伸到 stretch your legs伸展双腿 Vast meadows stretch to the east. 辽阔的草场向东伸展。 fantastic adj. 极好的 fantastically adv.非常好；极好；极其（用于加强语气） brilliant adj. 灿烂的；辉煌的 brilliantly 灿烂地，辉煌地 重点短语 1. learn about 学习 2.on the edge of 在……边缘； 3.starting point of ……的起点； 4.learn from 向．.学习； 5.be interested in 对……感兴趣； 6.step into 踏入； 7.in fact 事实上； 8.remind sb . of sth .提醒某人某事； 9.prepare for 为……做准备； 10.both ... and 两者都； 11.tend to 倾向于； 12.originate in 起源于 单元语法：定语从句Ⅱ 本单元学习定语从句中关系副词的用法，主要包括 where、when、why 等。如： He will always remember the day when his father went to Paris. 他将永远记得他父亲去巴黎的那一天。 This is the city where I lived before. 这是我以前居住过的城市。 This is the reason why the Great Wall is listed as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 这就是长城被列为世界七大奇迹的原因。 一、关系副词的用法 关系副词 说明 例句 when 作时间状语，相当于介词+ which I still remember the day when / on which the bridge was built. 我还记得这座桥建成的那个日子。 I won't forget the day when / on which the People's Republic of China was founded. 我不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的日子。 where 作地点状语，相当于介词+ which This is the place where / in which Confucius lived. 这就是孔子曾经住过的地方。 The sight of the Terracotta Army reminded me of my trip to Paris, where/ in which I visited the Eiffel Tower. 看到兵马俑让我想起了我的巴黎之旅，在那里我参观了埃菲尔铁塔。 why 作原因状语，相当于介词+ which Please tell me the reason why / for which you like this country. 请告诉我你喜欢这个国家的原因。 Protecting the people was the reason why/ for which the Great Wall was built. 保护人民是修建长城的原因。 二、关系代词与关系副词的用法区别 1.判断谓语动词与先行词的关系 及物动词后面无宾语，必须用关系代词；不及物动词则要求用关系副词作状 语。如： This is the school (which / that) I visited last year. 这就是我去年参观过的学校。(visit为及物动词) This is the school where / in which I studied last year. 这就是我去年就读的学校。(study 为不及物动词) 2.判断先行词在定语从句中的成分 如果先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，则选择关系代词；如果先行 词在定语从句中作状语，则选择关系副词。如： I will never forget the days that/ which we spent together. 我永远忘不了我们 一起度过的日子。 I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。 对点训练 1．—Have you decided ________ to hold the class meeting? —Yes, it will be held tomorrow morning. A．where B．how C．when D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你决定什么时候开班会了吗？——是的，明天上午举行。 考查连词。where在哪里；how怎样；when当……时；why为什么。根据答句“Yes, it will be held tomorrow morning.”可知，问的是时间。故选C。 2．—The 19th Asian Games was held in China. Do you know ________? —Yes. In Hangzhou. A．when it was held B．when was it held C．where it was held D．where was it held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第十九届亚运会是在中国举办的。你知道它在哪里举办的吗？——知道, 在杭州。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据答语“Yes. In Hangzhou.”可知，这里问的是地点，可排除A、B两项。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选C。 3．—Do you know Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice of China? I wonder ________. —In September, 1930. A．when was he born B．where he was born C．when he was born D．where was he born 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道中国杂交水稻之父袁隆平吗？我想知道他是什么时候出生的。——1930年9月。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AD选项；再根据“In September, 1930.”可知，是问出生的年份，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 4．My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don’t know ________. A．what he’ll do B．where he’ll go C．when we’ll leave D．why we’ll go there 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的堂兄今天将会开车载我去学校，但是我不知道我们将什么时候出发。 考查宾语从句。what he’ll do他将做什么；where he’ll go他将去哪里；when we’ll leave我们将什么时候出发；why we’ll go there为什么我们要去那里。根据“but I don’t know...”可知，本句为宾语从句，空处缺宾语。根据“My cousin will drive me to school today.”可知已经点明了去哪里和做什么，去学校的原因自是不必解释，由此可排除A、B、D，此处应是说不知道“什么时候出发”。故选C。 5．—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 6．Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，从句中含有标志词“next Monday”，需用一般将来时。故选A。 7．—Could you tell me ________? —Just go along Main Street until you pass the bank. It’s on your left. A．where the post office is B．when the post office is C．where is the post office D．when is the post office 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——沿着大街一直走，直到你经过银行。它在你的左边。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除CD选项；再由“Just go along Main Street until you pass the bank. It’s on your left.”可知，此处询问的是邮局在哪，应用where引导的宾语从句。故选A。 8．—Could you please tell me ________? —You can park it in the parking lot, across from the shopping mall. A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my car C．how can I get to the parking lot D．if it’s the way to the parking lot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我可以把车停在哪里吗？——你可以把它停在购物中心对面的停车场。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；根据“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the shopping mall”可知，问句询问可以把车停在哪里，故选A。 9．—Can you tell me _________ along the Silk Road? — Because it helped me have a better understanding of the history. A．where you went for a holiday B．when you went for a holiday C．how you went for a holiday D．why you went for a holiday 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么要沿着丝绸之路去度假吗？——因为它帮助我更好地了解历史。 考查宾语从句。where you went for a holiday你去哪里度假；when you went for a holiday你何时去度假；how you went for a holiday你如何去度假；why you went for a holiday你为什么去度假。根据“Because it helped me have a better understanding of the history.”可知，此处询问原因，故选D。 10．The natural world is quite amazing. I really want to know ________ leaves turn yellow in autumn. A．why B．when C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自然界是很神奇的。我很想知道为什么树叶在秋天变黄。 考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；when什么时候；which哪一个；what什么。由“I really want to know…leaves turn yellow in autumn”可知，想知道为什么树叶在秋天会变黄。故选A。 11．Taking ____________exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you keep fit. A．regular B．healthy C．gentle D．special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：定期锻炼，健康饮食，充足睡眠都可以帮助你保持健康。 考查形容词词义辨析。regular定期的；healthy健康的；gentle温和的；special特殊的。根据句意可知，此处指定期做锻炼，与另外两个保持健康的方式并列。故选A。 12．— Can you show me how to use Ipad 2? — Why don’t you just read the ______? A．instructions B．introductions C．constructions D．conductions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能给我展示一下如何使用Ipad 2吗？——你为什么不读那个说明书呢？instructions说明书，introductions介绍，constructions建设，conductions指挥。根据Can you show me how to use Ipad 2?可知要想要知道如何使用Ipad 2，因此要使用说明书，故选A。 13．They decided ______ a letter ______ their thanks. A．to write; expressing B．writing; express C．write; expressed D．to write; to express 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们决定写一封信来表示他们的感谢。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知第一个空考查decide to do“决定做某事”，可排除B、C选项；第二个空不定式to express their thanks表目的。故选D。 14．— My father has bought me the newest MP5. He paid 1000 yuan for it. —_______________. A．What do you reckon? B．What are you up to? C．It sounds brilliant. D．Don’t panic. 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：固定答语。相当于it is great。 考点：本题考查日常用语。 点评：应该熟练掌握英语的习惯用语，了解西方文化。平时学习时注意应用。 15．—Jane, could you tell me________? —The visit to the Stonehenge (巨石阵), a fantastic natural wonder (奇迹). A．when you began your vacation in England B．where I can enjoy English modern buildings C．what you like best about your trip to England D．why English people like talking about the weather 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，你能告诉我关于你的英国之行，你最喜欢什么吗？——参观巨石阵，一个奇妙的自然奇观。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。when you began your vacation in England你什么时候开始在英国度假；where I can enjoy English modern buildings在哪里可以欣赏到英国的现代建筑；what you like best about your trip to England关于你的英国之行，你最喜欢什么；why English people like talking about the weather为什么英国人喜欢谈论天气。分析句子可知，空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，根据答语“The visit to the Stonehenge, a fantastic natural wonder.” 可知，是对物提问，所以用what引导从句，故选C。 16．Ne Zha is ________ excellent movie. It’s different from ________ old Chinese story Ne Zha Nao Hai. A．the; the B．a; the C．an; / D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《哪吒》是一部优秀的电影。这与中国古老的故事《哪吒闹海》不同。 考查冠词。the这个，那个，定冠词，表特指；a一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Ne Zha is...excellent movie”可知，是泛指一部电影，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；根据“from...old Chinese story Ne Zha Nao Hai.”可知，是特指《哪吒闹海》这部老电影，用定冠词the。故选D。 17．—Which is longer, the Yangtze River or the Nile River? —The Nile River. It is ______ river in the world. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意: —哪个更长些, 长江还是尼罗河? -尼罗河。它是世界上最长的河流。本题考查形容词的最高级，long的最高级longest; 形容词的最高级前加the.。众所周知，尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。故选C。 点睛：学习中也要了解世界上的一些人文地理知识。 18．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holiday? —Oh, my friends and I plan to visit some famous places along the Silk Road. A．where are you going B．where did you go C．where you are going D．where you went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你要去哪里度假吗？——哦，我和我的朋友计划参观丝绸之路沿线的一些著名景点。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AB选项；再根据“my friends and I plan to visit some famous places along the Silk Road.”可知，事情还未做，时态应用一般将来时。故选C。 19．At last, they went to Xi’an ________ they could have the chance to see the Terracotta Army. A．if B．as soon as C．although D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最后，他们去了西安，以便有机会看到兵马俑。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句或宾语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据“they went to Xi’an”和“they could have the chance to see the Terracotta Army”可知，空处表目的。故选D。 20．— Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me _______? — Xi’an. I’m really looking forward to visiting Terracotta Army. A．where are you going B．what are you doing C．where you are going D．what you are doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意“-暑假就要到了，你能告诉我你想去哪里吗？-西安，我真地期望去参观兵马俑”。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B。且根据Xi’an可知，表示地点，故选C。 情景对话：能够用英语介绍和推广文化遗迹或文化产品 教材原文 Jane Smith: Hi, Chen Jie. Where did you go during the holiday? Chen Jie: I went to Xi'an. It's the place where I've planned to go for a long time. Jane Smith: I've never been to Xi'an. Why are you so interested in this city? Chen Jie: Well, Xi'an has more than 3,000 years of history. It was the capital city of 13 ancient dynasties, and one of the birthplaces of the ancient Chinesecivilization. It's also the starting point of the Silk Road, just like a living history book. Jane Smith: Sounds great! Where did you go in Xi'an? Chen Jie: I visited Xi'an City Wall, Shaanxi History Museum and the Terracotta Army. Jane Smith: Wow! Which is the most attractive? Chen Jie: It must be Shaanxi History Museum. The 65,000-square-meter building shows about 370,000 cultural objects that can't be found anywhere else. It is the right place to learn about Chinese history, especially the Tang Dynasty. Jane Smith: Wow, I'm interested in Chinese history as well. Could you tell me more about the collections in the museum? Chen Jie: No problem. 对点训练 补全对话 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Mary, have you ever seen a Beijing Opera? B: Of course. 21 I suppose every foreigner would like to see one. A: Surely. What do you think of Beijing Opera? B: 22 A: So it is. Beijing Opera combines (融合) music, drama, dancing, and acrobatics (杂技). B: Oh. You are lucky to have such wonderful heritage (遗产). A: Yes, we are. 23 Many people are worried about its future. B: 24 But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation. A: So do I. 25 B: Good idea. A．Well, it’s amazing. B．More and more teenagers like it now. C．Beijing Opera is a symbol of China. D．That is a common problem for all classic arts. E．But there are not many fans of Beijing Opera left. F．Let’s go to see a Beijing Opera together some time! G．Everyone will try to pass it on to the next generation. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．E 24．D 25．F 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于京剧和文化传承的一则对话。 21．根据“Mary, have you ever seen a Beijing Opera?”和“I suppose every foreigner would like to see one.”可知，认为外国人想要看京剧，选项C“京剧是中国的象征。”符合语境，故选C。 22．根据“What do you think of Beijing Opera?”和“So it is.”可知，此处是对京剧的评价，选项A“嗯，太神奇了。”符合语境，故选A。 23．根据“Many people are worried about its future.”可知，许多人担心它的未来，此处提到京剧面对的现状，选项E“但是京剧迷已经所剩无几了。”符合语境，故选E。 24．根据“Many people are worried about its future.”和“But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation.”可知，许多古典艺术都面临着传承的问题，选项D“这是所有古典艺术的共同问题。”符合语境，故选D。 25．根据“Good idea.”可知，此处提出一个好建议，选项F“我们什么时候一起去看京剧吧！”符合语境，故选F。 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Helen and John are talking about sky lanterns. H=Helen, J=John) J: Hey, Helen! What are you doing? H: 26 J: Oh, it looks so nice, I’ve never seen one before. Can you tell me about it? H: Sure. It’s believed that Zhuge Liang was the first person to use a sky lantern. 27 Now, Chinese people fly it on special days. J: What is the sky lantern made of? H: 28 And you need some glue (胶水), too. The glue helps to stick the bamboo and paper together. J: Wow, that sounds cool. Who taught you how to make it? H: 29 He taught me when I was 10. J: How long does it take to make a sky lantern? H: It usually takes me about three hours to make one. 30 J: That sounds great! Thank you so much. H: You’re welcome. A．I’m making a sky lantern. B．It’s made of bamboo and paper. C．My dad likes Chinese culture a lot. D．It’s dangerous and can cause air pollution. E．Would you prefer to go for a walk with me instead? F．Would you like to sit here and make one with me now? G．He sent it up to ask for help when his army was in trouble. 【答案】26．A 27．G 28．B 29．C 30．F 【导语】本文是海伦和约翰谈论天灯的对话。 26．根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处回答“正在做什么”，A选项“我正在制作天灯。”符合，故选A。 27．根据“It’s believed that Zhuge Liang was the first person to use a sky lantern.”可知，此处在讲“诸葛亮的故事”，G选项“当他的军队遇到麻烦时，他把它送上去寻求帮助。”符合，故选G。 28．根据“What is the sky lantern made of?”可知，此处回答“材料”，B选项“它由竹子和纸制成。”符合，故选B。 29．根据“Who taught you how to make it?”可知，此处回答谁教他制作的，C选项“我爸爸非常喜欢中国文化。”符合，故选C。 30．根据“That sounds great! Thank you so much.”及选项可知，此处提出邀请一起做天灯，F选项“你愿意坐在这里，现在和我做一个吗？”符合，故选F。 重点句子 1. It must be the Great Wall. It's a great place to learn about Chinese history, especially the Ming Dynasty. 那一定是长城。这是了解中国历史，特别是明朝历史的好地方。 2. Today the Terracotta Army is a must-see for every visitor to Xi'an and has been listed as “TheEighth Wonder of the World”. 如今，兵马俑是每个游客去西安的必看景点，并被列为“世界第八大奇迹”。 3.On the edge of the Sahara Desert lies the Great Pyramid of Giza, which was constructed for Egyptian king Khufu between 2600 and 2500 BC. 吉萨大金字塔就坐落于撒哈拉沙漠边缘，是在公元前2600年至公元前2500 年间为埃及国王胡夫建造的。 4. Each year, millions of people go to see this fantastic wonder of human construction, attracted by humans' rich and brilliant past. 每年有数以百万计的人被人类丰富而辉煌的历史所吸引，前去参观这一人类建筑奇迹。 读一读，记一记。 · This is the time when I first stepped into this vocational school. 这是我第一次踏入这所职业学校。 · I will always remember the days when we climbed the Great Wall together. 我将永远记得我们一起去爬长城的日子。 · This is the house where Lu Xun was born. 这是鲁迅出生的房子。 · Chengdu is the place where (in which) I was born. 成都是我出生的地方。 · He didn't tellothers the reason why he built it. 他没有告诉别人他建造它的原因。 重点句子（英译汉） 1. It must be the Great Wall. It's a great place to learn about Chinese history, especially the Ming Dynasty. 2. Today the Terracotta Army is a must-see for every visitor to Xi'an and has been listed as “TheEighth Wonder of the World”. 3.On the edge of the Sahara Desert lies the Great Pyramid of Giza, which was constructed for Egyptian king Khufu between 2600 and 2500 BC. 4. Each year, millions of people go to see this fantastic wonder of human construction, attracted by humans' rich and brilliant past. 【答案】 1.那一定是长城。这是了解中国历史，特别是明朝历史的好地方。 2.如今，兵马俑是每个游客去西安的必看景点，并被列为“世界第八大奇迹”。 3.吉萨大金字塔就坐落于撒哈拉沙漠边缘，是在公元前2600年至公元前2500 年间为埃及国王胡夫建造的。 4.每年有数以百万计的人被人类丰富而辉煌的历史所吸引，前去参观这一人类建筑奇迹。 句型整理 1.It ' s the place which I ' ve visited twice . " which "引导的定语从句，在从句中作" visit "的宾语。 " the place "后常可接" where "引导的定语从句。 比较： A.This is the factory where his father works.(his father works in the factory) B. This is the factory which his father built.(his father built the factory) 1.判断定语从句先行词 主、宾、表 --- 关系代词 2.分析从句句子成分缺什么 状语 --- 关系副词 重点解题技巧：判断先行词在定语从句中的成分 关系代词或者副词是代替先行词的 如果先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，则选择关系代词； 如果先行词在定语从句中作状语，则选择关系副词。如： I will never forget the days that / which we spent together . 我永远也忘不了我们一起度过的日子。 I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together . 我永远也忘不了我们一起度假的日子。 2. It ' s the capital city of China and one of the most attractive places around the world ． 它是中国的首都，也是世界上最具吸引力的地方之一。 1） one of ＋形容词最高级＋名词复数 最……之一。 2）the capital city of 首都，注意用定冠词the， 3. It must be the Great Wall . It ' s a great place to learn about Chinese history , especially the Ming Dynasty ． 那一定是长城。这是了解中国历史，特别是明朝历史的好地方。 1） must 表示说话者的判断，如果用" is "，代表的是事实。这里表示说话人非常肯定的看法，意为"必定、必然"。 The book must be lily’s. her name is on the cover.这本书一定是丽丽的，她的名字在封面上。 2） It ' s a great place ...这是一个...的好地方。 4.I've never been to Beijing. 我从没去过北京。 Have been to ，去过 5.Beijing has more than 3,000 years of history. 北京有3000多年的历史。 6.I'm interested in the Great Wall. 我对长城感兴趣。 7. Like most tourists , the first destination that I visited in Xi ' an was the Terracotta Army . 和大多数游客一样，我去西安第一个参观的就是兵马俑。 Like 介词，像， 8.It was amazing to see the huge underground kingdom of the first Emperor Qin Shi Huang ． 看到第一位皇帝秦始皇庞大的地下王国，令人惊叹。 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 to see the huge underground kingdom of the first Emperor Qin Shi Huang . It was amazing to 做... 让人惊叹。 9. The warriors are all life-sized and set in regular rows . 兵马俑的人俑都是真人大小，排列整齐。 1）life - sized 是名词与动词的过去分词构成的形容词，意为"与真人一样大小的"。 相同构词法" self - employed 个体经营的、自由职业的 man - made 人造的 handmade 手工制作的。 2） set in regular rows 排列整齐 10. Each face is different with different expressions . 每张脸都有不同的表情。 With表示"带有、具有"，如： E.g. She is a tall girl with short hair 。她是一个高个子短头发的女孩。 11.Today the Terracotta Army is a must-see for every visitor to Xi ' an and has been listed as " The Eighth Wonder of the World "． 如今，兵马俑是每个游客去西安的必看景点，并被列为"世界第八大奇迹"。 1） must-see 是一个合成名词，意为"一定要看的，必看的"; 2）be listed as …被列为…… 12. On the edge of the Sahara Desert lies the Great Pyramid of Giza , which was constructed for Egyptian king Khufu between 2600d5001字塔就坐落于撒哈拉沙漠边缘，是在公元前2600年至公元前2500年间为埃及国王胡夫建造的。 本句为完全倒装句，主句是" Great Pyramid of Giza "，将由介词短语充当的地点状语的 " on the edge of the Sahara Desert "前置到句首，形成倒装，主要强调地点状语。 13. It was the first ever tallest man - made construction on earth for almost 4,000years． 它曾是近4,000年间地球上最早最高的人造建筑。 " ever "与最高级连用，意为"空前、有史以来最、从来没有"。如： This is the biggest harvest ever .这是空前的大丰收。 14. The sight of the Terracotta Army reminded me of my trip to Egypt, where I visited the Great Pyramid of Giza. 看到兵马俑，我不禁想起自己的埃及之行，在那里我参观了吉萨大金字塔。 1）The sight of 一见到；看到 The sight of one's back：看到某人的背面，背后。 fall in love at the sight of first：一见钟情。 2）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事 The photos remind me of my schooldays.这些照片使我回想起我的学生时代。 15.There are over 70 pyramids in Egypt stretching down the Nile River Valley. stretching down the Nile River Valley 延伸到尼罗河谷，沿尼罗河谷 There be +名词+doing 1) There is a girl singing in the classroom. 教室里面有一个正在唱歌的女孩。 2）There was a dog lying on the floor. 地板上有只正在睡觉的狗。 doing sth做前面名词的后置定语，是现在分词，doing sth和前面的名词之间是主动/主谓关系，且该动作正在发生。 16.The Great Pyramid rises to 481 feet (147 metres) high and is made of over two million blocks of stone. 1）rise to vt.向上浮动,达到 rise to one's feet 站起来 2）481 feet high 481 英尺高 three meters wide 三米宽 3）two million blocks of stone 200万块石头 two million 两百万 millions of 上百万的， 17. Each year, millions of people go to see this fantastic wonder of human construction, attracted by humans' rich and brilliant past. 每年有数以百万计的人被人类丰富而辉煌的历史所吸引，前去参观这一人类建筑奇迹。 1）millions of people 数以百万计的人 2）attracted by humans' rich and brilliant past. 被人类丰富而辉煌的历史所吸引 attracted 是过去分词，意为 被吸引，attracted by在句中做状语，表示原因。 18.Just as every nation has a different culture, so do their eating habits. 正如每个国家都有不同的文化，他们的饮食习惯也是如此。 so do their eating habits. 是个省略句。 一、So do I的用法(前后两句的主语不同) 该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如： He passed the exam, and so did I. =He passed the exam, and I passed the exam, too. =Both he and I passed the exam. =He and I both passed the exam. 他通过了考试，我也通过了考试。/ 他和我都通过了考试。 又如： They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we. 他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。 但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so)。如： He couldn’t do it, and neither could she. 他做不了这事，她也做不了。 He never comes late. Nor do I. 他从不迟到，我也从不迟到。 二、So I do的用法（前后两句的主语是同一个） 该结构主要用于加强语气，其意为[“的确如此、确实如此”]，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如： —He has done a good job. 他干得不错。 —So he has. 他的确干得不错。 PS： Neither do I 则意为【我也不】 You don’t know, and neither do I。你不懂，我也是。 19.Countries such as Italy and Spain often skip the first meal entirely and eat at a later time. 像意大利和西班牙这样的国家经常完全不吃第一餐，而是晚点再吃。 20.In the United States, the day starts with quite a big breakfast. 在美国，一天的开始是一顿丰盛的早餐。 对点训练 完形填空 Paper cuttings are made by 31 It is easy to learn to do paper cutting. But no mistake can be made during the process otherwise the works will be destroyed. There are 32 main kinds of paper cuttings: scissor cuttings and knife cuttings. Scissor cuttings are made with 33 while knife cuttings are worked with knives. Simple patterns can be 34 with a pair of scissors. For complicated patterns, people first paste the pattern on the paper and then use various kinds of knives to make it. The advantage of knife cuttings is that 35 paper cuttings can be made at the same time than with scissor cuttings. Paper cutting has various styles in different 36 of China. Northern paper cutting is straight and southern one is dainty (优美的). In the countryside, the skill of paper cutting is often used to judge the ability of a girl. Professional (专业的) paper cutting 37 have certain incomes and work together in workshops. Nowadays paper cutting has changed from 38 into a kind of art. The influence of paper cutting on continental Europe and Asia can date back to the 7th 39 . It spread to Japan and then to the Middle East and Europe through the Silk Road. Today, many valuable paper cuttings are 40 in the national museums of many countries like the British Museum. 31．A．hands B．machines C．hand D．machine 32．A．two B．three C．four D．one 33．A．knives B．swords C．scissors D．needles 34．A．cutting B．cut C．sniping D．snip 35．A．more B．many C．much D．most 36．A．place B．city C．countries D．parts 37．A．artists B．art C．worker D．craftsman 38．A．decorate B．decorative C．decoration D．decker 39．A．year B．week C．day D．century 40．A．put B．kept C．keeping D．putting 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸，包括剪纸的两个种类、剪纸在中国不同地区的不同风格，以及剪纸对欧洲和亚洲的影响。 31．句意：剪纸是手工制作的。 hands手，复数；machines机器，复数；hand手，单数；machine机器，单数。根据常识可知，剪纸是手工制作的；by hand表示“手工”，是固定短语。故选C。 32．句意：剪纸主要有两种：剪刀剪纸和刀剪纸。 two二；three三；four四；one一。根据后面“scissor cuttings and knife cuttings”可知，有两种。故选A。 33．句意：剪刀剪纸是用剪刀剪的，而刀剪纸是用刀切的。 knives刀；swords剑；scissors剪刀；needles针。根据“Scissor cuttings”可知，应是用剪刀剪的。故选C。 34．句意：简单的图案可以用剪刀剪下来。 cutting剪，现在分词；cut剪，过去分词；sniping剪，现在分词；snip剪，动词原形。根据前面“can be”可知，此处是被动语态，因此应填动词的过去分词形式。故选B。 35．句意：刀剪纸的优点是，与剪刀剪纸相比，刀剪纸可以同时制作更多的剪纸。 more更多，比较级；many很多；much很多；most最多，最高级。根据后面的“than”可知，应填比较级形式。故选A。 36．句意：剪纸在中国不同地区有不同的风格。 place地方；city城市；countries国家；parts地区。根据前面的“different”可知，此处填可数名词复数，因此可先排除AB两项；再根据后面的“of China”可知，此处指不同地区，应填parts。故选D。 37．句意：专业的剪纸艺术家有一定的收入，并且在作坊里一起工作。 artists艺术家，可数名词复数；art艺术，不可数名词；worker工人，可数名词单数；craftsman手艺人，可数名词单数。根据后面的动词“have”可知，主语应为复数形式。故选A。 38．句意：如今剪纸已经从装饰变成了一种艺术。 decorate装饰，动词；decorative做装饰用的，形容词；decoration装饰，名词；decker装饰者，名词。根据前面的介词“from”可知，此处应填名词、代词或动名词，因此可先排除AB两项；再根据句意可知，此处指“装饰”。故选C。 39．句意：剪纸对欧洲大陆和亚洲的影响可以追溯到7世纪。 year年；week周；day天；century世纪。根据“can date back to the 7th”可知，此处 应表示“7世纪”。故选D。 40．句意：今天，许多珍贵的剪纸被保存在许多国家的国家博物馆，如大英博物馆。 put放，过去分词；kept保存，过去分词；keeping保存，现在分词；putting放，现在分词。根据句意可知，应是珍贵的剪纸被保存在博物馆，用动词keep更合适；且主语“paper cuttings”与“keep”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 阅读理解 The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers (士兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these people travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and people. 41．How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover? A．About 3000. B．Nearly 6500. C．Almost 2000. D．Over 35,000. 42．Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. ________ is not mentioned in the passage. A．Silk B．Cloth C．Gold D．Tea 43．The underlined word “routes” means “________” in Chinese. A．方法 B．经济 C．贸易 D．路线 44．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road. B．The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix. C．Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages. D．The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road. 45．Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A．History and Geography. B．Sports World. C．Man and Animals. D．Popular Science. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国古代和现代的丝绸之路，不仅带动了贸易，还带动了文化，语言的交流。 41．细节理解题。根据“By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers.”可知，丝绸之路已经覆盖了近6500公里。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.”可知，丝绸之路的货物里没有提到茶。故选D。 43．词义猜测题。根据“In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.”可知，划线词后提到了仍然被使用，但现在是火车而不是骆驼和马，因此推测划线词是“路线”。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these people travelled the Silk Road , and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.”可知，丝绸之路沿线的古代中国人可能会说不同的语言。故选C。 45．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国古代和现代的丝绸之路，不仅带动了贸易，还带动了文化，语言的交流，因此，我们可能在杂志的“历史和地理”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 A dragon-shaped bronze statue (青铜像) with a “tiger” head and tiger brain was discovered at the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址) Site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. This kind of object has never been found in other sites of the Bronze Age in China. The shape of this dragon is a bit special as its head is like a tiger’s head, and its ears are round like those of a tiger. But it has two long horns (犄角) on its head. Its mouth is also special with something like a knife in it. And its body is like a flying dragon. According to reports, this statue is about 80 cm high, but it’s still not a complete bronze. Experts have found that this statue has no supports in front of it, and its main body exceeds (超出) the base. So it probably needs to lean (倚靠) on other objects to keep its balance. So where is the missing part? After searching, experts made another great discovery about half a meter away: the top-shaped snake-like figure (雕像). The 1.5-meter-high body is supported on a square base with both hands, and turns upward. It also needs to lean on other object to keep balance. Now some experts guess that the two statues are probably the same set of objects. If the guess proves to be true, this will become another huge Sanxingdui Ruins Site since the late 1920s. It all began in 1929 when a farmer was digging a hole there and it opened the door to an unknown culture of 3,000 to 5,000 years old. 46．What can we know about the bronze statue? A．Its shape is like a tiger. B．There are two long horns on its mouth. C．It has been found in another sites of the Bronze Age in China. D．It was found at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 47．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “support” in paragraph 3? A．维持 B．养活 C．支撑 D．帮助 48．Why does the statue need to lean on other objects according to the experts? A．Because its main body is too long. B．Because it has to keep its balance. C．Because it has supports behind it. D．Because it is an independent bronze. 49．What can we infer from the experts’ guess? A．The missing part of the dragon-shaped is probably the snake-like figure. B．The snake-like figure is the first bronze that has been found at Sanxingdui Ruins Site. C．The snake-like figure is quite different from the tiger-shaped figure. D．More than 50,000 ancient objects have been found at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site 50．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The guess of some experts. B．The missing part of a dragon-shaped bronze statue. C．The discovery of a dragon-shaped bronze statue. D．The discovery of Chinese unknown culture. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在四川广汉三星堆遗址发现的一尊龙形青铜像及其相关信息。 46．细节理解题。根据“A dragon-shaped bronze statue (青铜像) with a ‘tiger’ head and tiger brain was discovered at the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址) Site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province.”可知，这尊青铜像是在四川广汉的三星堆遗址发现的。故选D。 47．词句猜测题。根据“this statue has no supports in front of it, and its main body exceeds (超出) the base. So it probably needs to lean (倚靠) on other objects to keep its balance.”可知，这尊青铜像没有前支撑物，主要身体超出底座，所以可能需要依靠其他物体来保持平衡。由此推测“support”意为“支撑”。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“it probably needs to lean (倚靠) on other objects to keep its balance.”可知，这尊青铜像需要依靠其他物体来保持平衡。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据“Now some experts guess that the two statues are probably the same set of objects.”可知，专家猜测这两尊雕像可能是同一组物品。由此推测，龙形青铜像的缺失部分可能是蛇形雕像。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在四川广汉三星堆遗址发现的一尊龙形青铜像及其相关信息。故选C。 选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 set, old, find, important, lately, laugh, record, surprise, probable, seem, he, event Last February in the remains of an ancient palace in Xi’an, Chinese archeologists (考古学家) discovered several broken parts of a 2, 400-year-old flush toilet (抽水马桶). They believe it might be the world’s 51 flush toilet. Although it’s nearly impossible 52 the upper parts of it, what’s left is still in good shape. “It is the first and only flush toilet that has been unearthed (出土) in China,” said Liu Rui, a researcher. “Everybody on the research team was 53 when we found it, and then we all 54 .” Described by researchers as a “luxury (奢华的) object”, the toilet is thought to have been located inside the palace. The researchers believe this toilet was 55 for important people between the Warring States Period and the Han Dynasty and might have been used by Duke Xiao of Qin or 56 father, Duke Xian of Qin. Liu pointed out that maybe the toilet 57 indoors and connected to an outdoor pit (深坑). The servants would pour water into it every time the owner used the toilet. There are many historical 58 about toilets in ancient China and some ancient toilets have been unearthed. It shows that the ancient Chinese people already realized the 59 of hygiene (卫生). And surprisingly, it 60 that there is not too much difference between ancient toilets and the modern ones. 【答案】 51．oldest 52．to find 53．surprised 54．laughed 55．probably 56．his 57．was set 58．records 59．importance 60．seems 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国考古学家在西安古代宫殿遗址中发现了一件2400年前的抽水马桶。 51．句意：他们认为这可能是世界上最古老的抽水马桶。根据上文“Chinese archeologists (考古学家) discovered several broken parts of a 2, 400-year-old flush toilet (抽水马桶).”及备选词可知，考古学家认为这是最古老的抽水马桶，old“老的”，此处应用形容词最高级形式，故填oldest。 52．句意：虽然几乎不可能找到它的上半部分，但剩下的东西仍然完好无损。根据“Although it’s nearly impossible...the upper parts of it”及备选词可知，是指不可能找到抽水马桶的上半部分，find“找到”；it’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事……”，应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to find。 53．句意：当我们发现它时，研究小组的每个人都很惊讶，然后我们都笑了。根据“when we found it”及备选词可知，找到时应是惊讶的，修饰人，应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语，故填surprised。 54．句意：当我们发现它时，研究小组的每个人都很惊讶，然后我们都笑了。根据“and then we all...”及备选词可知，是指惊讶过后就笑了，laugh“笑”；根据“found”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填laughed。 55．句意：研究人员认为，这个厕所可能是战国和汉代之间的重要人物使用的，可能是秦孝公或他的父亲秦献公使用过的。根据“might have been used”及备选词可知，此处表示猜测，副词probably“可能”符合语境，故填probably。 56．句意：研究人员认为，这个厕所可能是战国和汉代之间的重要人物使用的，可能是秦孝公或他的父亲秦献公使用过的。根据“Duke Xiao of Qin or...father, Duke Xian of Qin”及备选词可知，秦献公是秦孝公的父亲，he“他”，指代秦孝公，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词father，故填his。 57．句意：刘指出，也许厕所设置在室内，与室外的深坑相连。根据“the toilet...indoors”及备选词可知，是指厕所设在室内，set“设置”，与主语the toilet构成被动关系，时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”；主语是三单，be动词用was，故填was set。 58．句意：中国古代有许多关于厕所的历史记载，也出土了一些古代厕所。根据“There are many historical...about toilets in ancient China”及备选词可知，是指关于厕所的记载，record“记载”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填records。 59．句意：这表明中国古人已经意识到卫生的重要性。根据“Chinese people already realized the...of hygiene”及备选词可知，是指意识到了卫生的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”，故填importance。 60．句意：令人惊讶的是，古代厕所和现代厕所之间似乎没有太大的区别。根据“it...that there is not too much difference”及备选词可知，是指似乎没有太大区别，seem“似乎”；根据“is”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填seems。 $$