精品解析：天津市南开区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年天津市南开区八年级(上)期中英语试卷 一、听力理解 (一)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． 2． 3． 4． (二)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．Why didn’t Mike do much sport last year? A.He hurt his legs. B.He couldn’t walk. C.He hurt his head. 6．What’s David’s advice to protect the animals in danger? A.Raise money. B.Plant trees. C.Stop killing. 7．How does Tony improve English? A.By talking to friends. B.By reading English stories. C.By listening a lot. 8．When did the baseball match start? A.At 8：15. B.At 8：30. C.At 8：45. 9．Who takes the bus to school? A.Jim’s brother. B.Jim’s sister. C.Jim. 10．What is probably difficult for Mary to learn English? A.Grammar. B.Listening. C.Spelling. 11．How long does it take the girl to get to school by car? A.About 20 minutes. B.About 30 minutes. C.over 40 minutes. 12．What’s Mary’s new school like? A.It’s beautiful. B.It’s old. C.It’s not very big. 13．Who is better at table tennis? A.Jim. B.Bill. C.Tom. 14．When was Jane Austen born? A.In 1775. B.In 1813. C.In 1817. (三)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 15．(1)What’s the population of London? A.About 8，600.000 people. B.About 8，700，000 people. C.About 7，800，000 people. (2)What’s the weather like in London? A.It’s cool in winter and warm in summer. B.It’s warm in winter and cool in summer. C.It’s very cold around the year. (3)What is London like? A.Friendly. B.Noisy. C.Quiet. 16．(1)Who is the club for? A.Rich people. B.Animal lovers. C.Middle school students. (2)How long is the club open every week? A.For three days. B.For four days. C.For five days. (3)When do the members have trips to forests or zoos? A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday. C.On Sunday. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother bought ________ bike for me as a birthday present. Now I often go to school by ________bike. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. /; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了辆自行车作为生日礼物。现在我经常骑自行车去上学。 考查冠词。第一空是泛指“一辆自行车”，bike首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰；第二空考查固定短语by bike“骑自行车”，中间不加冠词。故选B。 2. Here is the milk for ________, Tom. ________ can help you sleep well. A. you; It B. your; It C. you; They D. me ; It 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom，这是给你的牛奶。它能帮助你睡得好。 考查代词辨析。you你，宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；it它；they它们。第一个空位于介词for后，应用宾格作宾语；第二个空指代milk，不可数名词，所以用it。故选A。 3. —I am afraid to ask teachers English questions because of my poor ________. —You should practice more. A. suggestion B. conversation C. population D. pronunciation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——由于我的发音不好，我害怕问老师英语问题。——你应该多练习。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；conversation谈话；population人口；pronunciation发音。根据“ask teachers English questions”可知是因为发音不好，所以不敢问老师英语问题。故选D。 4. Anna studies English very ________ and her English is ________ in her class. A. careful; good B. careful; best C. carefully; the best D. carefully; better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Anna学习英语非常认真，她的英语在班里是最好的。 考查副词用法和形容词的最高级。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；good好的，原级；best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级。第一空修饰动词“studies”，因此用副词“carefully”，排除选项A和B；根据“in her class”可知第二空应用形容词的最高级“the best”。故选C。 5. —The apple pies here taste ________ than those from anywhere else. —Yes. But it will be better if they are ________. A. more delicious; more expensive B. less delicious; more expensive C. more delicious; less expensive D. less delicious; less expensive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这的苹果派尝起来比其他地方的更美味。——是的，但是如果它们再便宜点就更好了。 考查形容词比较级。more delicious更美味的；less delicious较不美味的；more expensive更昂贵的；less expensive较不昂贵的。根据“But it will be better if they are”可知，第一空表示“更美味”，排除B和D选项。如果再便宜一点就更好了，故选C。 6. Send me an e-mail before you come to Shijiazhuang and I ________ you at the train station. A. meet B. met C. was meeting D. will meet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你来石家庄之前给我发封电子邮件，我会在火车站接你。 考查一般将来时。根据上文“Send me an e-mail before you come to Shijiazhuang”可知，来石家庄这个动作还未发生，所以在火车站会面这个动作也还未发生，故空格处应用一般将来时。故选D。 7. —Is the park close ________ the factory? —Yes. It’s not far ________ it. A. to; from B. from; to C. to; away D. from; from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个公园离工厂近吗？——是的。公园离工厂不远。 考查介词。to到，介词；from从，介词；away远离，副词。be close to“离……近”，be far from“离……远”。故选A。 8. I found ________easy ________ friends with the classmates in the club. A. that;to make B. it;making C. it;to make D. that;making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现在俱乐部里和同学们交朋友是容易的。 此题考查it固定句型。that那个；it它；make制造。find it+形容词+to do sth.，表示“发现做某事是……的”。it在此作形式宾语。故选C。 9. Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ________ some hot water. A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃文斯喉咙痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。Adrinking动名词或现在分词； Bto drink动词不定式； Cdrink动词原形； Ddrank过去式。短语advise sb. to do sth.：建议某人做某事；结合句意可知填to drink；选B。 10. Everyone finished the task ________ Tom, because he was ill yesterday. A. except B. for C. besides D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都完成了任务，除了汤姆，因为他昨天病了。 考查介词辨析。except除……外，不包括；for为了；besides除……之外（还）；with和。根据“because he was ill yesterday”可知，每个人都完成了任务，不包括Tom，用except。故选A。 11. We ________ Lao She “the People’s Artist” because his work shows common people’s lives in the old Chinese society. A. give B. decide C. name D. show 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们称老舍为“人民艺术家”，因为他的作品表现了中国旧社会平民的生活。 考查动词辨析。give给；decide决定；name称呼；命名；show展示。根据题干“We…Lao She ‘the People’s Artist’”，可知这里是说老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，故选C。 12. When I have questions about English, I often ________ help from my English teacher. A. look for B. ask for C. make up D. set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我有关于英语的问题时，我经常向我的英语老师寻求帮助。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；ask for请求；make up编造；set up建立。根据“When I have questions about English”可知，应该是有问题时，向老师请求助，故选B。 13. A lot of people dance on the square _________ after dinner. A. to keep healthy B. kept healthy C. keeps healthy D. keep healthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人晚饭后在广场上跳舞以保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境及常识可知，“A lot of people dance on the square很多人晚饭后在广场上跳舞”的目的是为了“keep healthy保持健康”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 14. Nanjing isn’t so large _________ Shanghai. However it’s the second ________ city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京没有上海那么大。然而，它是华东第二大城市。 考查比较级。like像；largest最大的；large大的；as正如。not/as so+形容词原级/副词原级…as为固定搭配，意为“不如……”，因此第一空填as；序数词与形容词最高级连用表示“第……个(最)……的”，the second largest意为“第二大的”。故选B。 15. —Jack, I’m bored. Do you want to do something together this afternoon? —______ A. I think you can make it. B. We are happy you like it. C. Don’t forget to take some pictures. D. How about watching a movie with me? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我很无聊。今天下午你想要做点什么吗？——和我去看电影怎么样？ 考查情景交际。I think you can make it.我想你能做到的；We are happy you like it.我们很高兴你喜欢它；Don’t forget to take some pictures.不要忘了拍些照片；How about watching a movie with me?和我去看电影怎么样。根据“Do you want to do something together this afternoon?”可知，此处是回答今天下午的打算，选项D符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week our school had a football match, and our team won the first place. This news was ____16____. But I was afraid of losing again before taking part in it. I ____17____ the school football team when I was in Grade 7 and became a ____18____ in it. Last year, our school team ____19____ many other teams, but we lost several matches this year. I was not happy for a long time.I still wanted our team to win, so I decided to practice more and learn more useful skills (技能) to improve myself. I went to the ____20____ near my house to practice every day. Soon the football match came. I had a ____21____ to win the game for my team, ____22____ at the beginning, I didn’t get the ball. About twenty minutes later, a player in our team passed the ball to me (射门). Then, I ____23____ and we finally won the game. This encouraged (鼓励) me a lot. When I got home and told my mother I scored two, she was so ____24____. The smile on her face made me much ____25____. It was like I was the best in her eyes. 16. A. interesting B. exciting C. natural D. strange 17. A. took B. played C. worked D. joined 18. A. player B. student C. fan D. coach 19. A. met B. cheered C. beat D. won 20. A. stadium B. library C. restaurant D. museum 21. A. ticket B. machine C. chance D. date 22. A. and B. but C. or D. so 23. A. changed B. noticed C. arrived D. scored 24. A. bored B. strict C. pleased D. friendly 25. A. happier B. lighter C. worse D. richer 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名学生在学校足球比赛中从失败到成功的经历。学生在比赛前对失败感到担忧，但通过刻苦训练和学习新技能，最终在比赛中取得了胜利，并因此受到了鼓励和母亲的赞赏。 【16题详解】 句意：这个消息是令人兴奋的。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。根据“and our team won the first place.”可知，我们队赢得了第一名，所以这个消息是很令人激动的，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我在七年级时加入了学校足球队，并成为其中的一名球员。 took拿；played玩；worked工作；joined加入。根据“the school football team”可知，应是加入足球队，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我在七年级时加入了学校足球队，并成为其中的一名球员。 player运动员；student学生； fan粉丝；coach教练。上文讲到作者“加入足球队”，所以此处应是说成为球队的一名球员。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：去年，我们校队击败了许多其他队，但今年我们输了几场比赛 met 遇见；cheered欢呼；beat击败，战胜；won赢得。根据“but we lost several matches this year”和but表示转折可知，空处应是说打败其他队，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我每天都去我家附近的体育场练习。 stadium体育场；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆。根据“so I decided to practice more and learn more useful skills (技能)”和“to practice every day”可知，应是去体育场练习足球，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我有机会为我的球队赢得比赛，但是一开始，我没有拿到球。 ticket票；machine机器；chance机会；date日期。根据“Soon the football match came.”和“we finally won the game. This encouraged (鼓励) me a lot.”可知，此处指赢得比赛的机会来了，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我有机会为我的球队赢得比赛，但是一开始，我没有拿到球。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。空前说的是“赢得比赛”，后句说的是“没拿到球”，前后句子有转折关系，用“but”最合适。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，我得分了，我们最终赢得了比赛。 changed改变；noticed注意到；arrived到达；scored得分。根据“and we finally won the game. ”可知，赢得了比赛，所以是得分了，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当我回家告诉妈妈我进了两个球时，她非常高兴。 bored无聊的；strict严格的；pleased高兴的；friendly友好的。根据“The smile on her face ”可知，妈妈很高兴。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她脸上的笑容让我更开心。 happier更快乐的；lighter更轻的；worse更糟的；richer更富有的。根据“The smile on her face made me much...It was like I was the best in her eyes.”可知，妈妈开心，让作者更开心，故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sleeping Hill It’s a wonderful film. It is from the prize-winning (获奖的) comic book by Nancy Watt. 12/30 opening night at King’s Theatre from 12/31 on playing at all theatres Before 12/30, go to Readers’ Bookstore to buy the film ticket package (套票). For only $32, you get all of these: ●Two film tickets (Each costs $12 after the film opens) ●Two special notebooks ●A chance to fly to New York for free! 26. According to the poster, we can learn that Sleeping Hill is ________. A. a film B. a novel C. a song D. a theatre 27. We can go and watch the opening night on ________. A. December 28th B. December 29th C. December 30th D. December 31st 28. When you have the film ticket package, you can get the following EXCEPT ________. A. two film tickets B. two special notebooks C. a chance of a free flight D. a free train ticket 29. If you go and watch Sleeping Hill with your parents on December 31st, you will need to pay ________ for the tickets. A $24 B. $32 C. $36 D. $44 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. Nancy Watt is an act or in the film Sleeping Hill. B. We can go to Readers’ Bookstore to buy the ticket package. C. We can buy the ticket package after the film opens. D. We can go and watch the film at all theaters on opening night. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于电影《Sleeping Hill》的宣传海报，介绍了电影的基本信息、上映时间、购票方式以及相关优惠活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “It’s a wonderful film” 可知，Sleeping Hill 是一部电影。故选 A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “12/30 opening night at King’s Theatre” 可知，首映夜是 12 月 30 日。故选 C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “For only $32, you get all of these: ●Two film tickets ●Two special notebooks ● A chance to fly to New York for free!” 可知，电影套票包括两张电影票、两个特别笔记本和一次免费飞往纽约的机会，但没有提到免费火车票。故选 D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “Each costs $12 after the film opens” 可知，电影票每张 12 美元，三个人需要 3 × $12 = $36。故选 C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Before 12/30, go to Readers’ Bookstore to buy the film ticket package (套票)” 可知，可以在 12 月 30 日之前去 Readers’ Bookstore 购买电影套票。故选 B。 Last year, some workers came to a forest in America and cut down a very big tree. They took the tree to a place called Rockefeller Centre in New York. They set up a big Christmas tree there every year. Hundreds of thousands of people come to see it. But the workers had no idea that an owl (猫头鹰) was having a break in this tree. They found it when they were ready to set up the tree.The owl was very little and they thought it was a baby and it needed help, so they took it to an animal rescue centre (救援中心). The workers at the rescue centre found out that the owl was not a baby but a kind of small owl. They named the owl Rocky because people found it at Rockefeller Centre. Rocky didn’t look well. The workers gave it food and water to take care of it. After a few days, Rocky got well and strong. It was able to fly again. The workers at the rescue centre took it to a safe forest. ________ Everyone was happy to see that and said goodbye to it. This year, Rockefeller Centre will have a new Christmas tree. It will be still very big, but it may not have an owl this time! 31. Those workers cut down the big tree to ________. A. catch the owl B. help the owl C. celebrate Christmas Day D. build Rockefeller Centre 32. After those workers found owl in the tree,they first ________. A sent it to a zoo B. gave it food and water C. found a new tree for it D. took it to an animal rescue centre 33. We can learn ________ from the passage. A. how old the owl was B. what color the owl was C. how the owl got its name D. why the owl didn’t look well 34. Which of the following can we put in the “ ________ ” of Paragraph 4? A. Then they let Rocky go. B. But Rocky got lost in it. C. They cut down a tree for Rocky. D. But Rocky wouldn't like to leave. 35. What’s the title (题目) for this passage? A. Rockefeller Centre B. A small owl C. A big Christmas Ms tree D. The rescue centre 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群工人在美国的一片森林中砍倒了一棵大树，并将其运到纽约的洛克菲勒中心作为圣诞树。在准备树的时候，工人们发现了一只小猫头鹰，并将其送到动物救援中心进行照顾。经过几天的照料，猫头鹰恢复了健康并被放归森林。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They set up a big Christmas tree there every year.”可知，工人们砍倒大树是为了庆祝圣诞节。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ so they took it to an animal rescue centre (救援中心).”可知，工人们发现猫头鹰后，首先把它送到了动物救援中心。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They named the owl Rocky because people found it at Rockefeller Centre.”可知，猫头鹰的名字是因为在洛克菲勒中心被发现而得名，所以从文中可以得知这只猫头鹰时如何得名的。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After a few days, Rocky got well and strong. It was able to fly again. The workers at the rescue centre took it to a safe forest.”可知，猫头鹰恢复健康后，救援中心的工作人员把它带到了安全的森林，应是放飞了它。A项“然后他们放了Rocky ”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一只小猫头鹰被发现、救助并放归自然的故事。B项“一只小猫头鹰”最适合做标题。故选B。 Rock climbing (攀岩) is a popular sport, and now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? On the one hand,they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers(冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). ________ First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercises before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary (必要的). Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world. 36. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 专注的 B. 有挑战性的 C. 有意义的 D. 创新的 37. Which sentence can you put in the “________”? A. But a lot of people love ice climbing. B. Going ice climbing needs a strong body. C. There is some advice about ice climbing. D. Different people have different ideas about ice climbing. 38. What should you NOT do according to the passage? A. Go ice climbing alone. B. Climb frozen waterfalls. C. Take some ice climbing classes. D. Do special exercise before.ice climbing. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Today, rock climbers like ice climbing better. B. Climbing glaciers is a little difficult for people to try. C. People can go rock climbing only in dangerous places. D Ice climbers are very excited when they are at the top. 40. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. A new sport—ice climbing B. Be brave to try something new C. A popular sport—mountain climbing D. Go ice climbing to keep healthy 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀冰并给出了相关建议。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布)”可知，有些人会找到一些危险刺激的地方去攀冰，比如高山或冰瀑布，这是很有挑战性的。因此challenging意为“有挑战性的”。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercises before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary (必要的). Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people.”可知，第三段给出了关于攀冰的一些建议，此处为这一段落的主题句，应具有概括性。选项C“有一些关于攀冰的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people.”可知，不要独自去攀冰。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world.”可知，登顶时，一些攀冰者坦言是世界上最棒的感觉，可见他们非常兴奋。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Rock climbing (攀岩) is a popular sport, and now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing.”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新运动——攀冰。故选A。 Cycling (骑行) is a wonderful sport. We enjoy it when we ride and race. But why do we love cycling so much? As a surfer (冲浪者), I surf alone. Sometimes I see another surfer walking along the beach towards me and I hope they can choose another place. Cycling is different. We can often go on group rides with friends. Cycling contributes to the environment (环境). Bicycles don’t make any pollution. If more people use bikes, not their cars, there won’t be so much pollution (污染). Older people can cycle too. Grandpa Carl rides a tricycle. It has three wheels (轮子). He says he can’t balance (保持平衡) on a two-wheeled bicycle any more. He rides his tricycle to the shops and takes some bags with him. His tricycle has two baskets. He has the back basket to carry his shopping. Sometimes he cycles with his little dog in the front basket. Grandpa loves cycling. He says it keeps him healthy. People should use bikes as much as they can for their health and the health of the Earth. 41. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Why the writer likes cycling. B. Why cycling is good for health. C. How the writer becomes a surfer. D. How the writer gets on with other surfers. 42. The underlined phrase “contributes to” has the closest meaning to “ ________”. A. changes B. breaks C. helps D. uses 43. What does Grandpa Carl’s tricycle look like? A. B. C. D. 44. It is ________ for Grandpa Carl to ride a bike. A. healthy B. tiring C. slow D. comfortable 45. What does the writer try to do in the end? A. To tell a story. B. To ask for help. C. To give some information. D. To suggest riding bikes. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了自己对骑自行车的喜爱并呼吁人们多骑自行车来保持健康和保护环境。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Cycling (骑行) is a wonderful sport. We enjoy it when we ride and race.”以及“Cycling is different. We can often go on group rides with friends.”可知，第一段解释了为什么作者喜欢骑行。故选A。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Cycling contributes to the environment (环境). Bicycles don’t make any pollution.”可知后文解释了自行车不会污染环境，因此划线词指的是“帮助”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His tricycle has two baskets. He has the back basket to carry his shopping.”可知，他的三轮车有两个篮子，其中一个是后篮子，选项B中图片符合题意。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandpa loves cycling. He says it keeps him healthy.”可知，骑车能使得他保持健康。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People should use bikes as much as they can for their health and the health of the Earth.”可知，作者在文章最后建议人们应该骑自行车。故选D。 五、补全对话 Ⅵ.根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余 A: Do you like ball games? B: ___46___ A: What ball games do you like best, football, basketball or table tennis? B: ___47___ A: I think I like football best. B: ___48___ But I like basketball better than football. A: ___49___ B: Yes, most of the boys in our class are good at it. A: ___50___ B: Sorry. I’m afraid not. We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon. A. Football is very popular in our school. B. Are you good at basketball? C. I’m watching the match on TV. D. It’s hard to say. What about you? E. It’s exciting. F. Of course. Very much. G. Shall we have a basketball game this afternoon? 【答案】46. F 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. G 【解析】 【分析】这个对话中两位学生在谈论自己最喜欢的球类运动，A同学最喜欢足球，而B同学要更喜欢篮球，而且他也很擅长打篮球。 【46题详解】 句意：-你喜欢球类运动吗？-当然了，非常喜欢。 上句话Do you like ball games?是一个一般疑问句，这里应选择适当的答语。根据下文What ball games do you like best, football, basketball or table tennis?可知，这里应做肯定回答，故应选F。 【47题详解】 句意：-你最喜欢什么球类运动，足球、篮球还是乒乓球？-很难说，你呢？-我想我最喜欢足球。 根据上面的问题和下面的回答I think I like football best可知，B同学不知道最喜欢的运动是什么，他反问对方，故应选D。 【48题详解】 句意：-足球在我们学校很受欢迎，但是相比足球我更喜欢篮球。 根据上面的回答可知，A学生说他最喜欢足球，而空格后的这句话是用But表示转折，“更喜欢篮球”，因此这里应先肯定足球是很受欢迎的，然后再转折。故应选A。 【49题详解】 句意：-你擅长打篮球吗？-是的，我们班大多数男生都擅长打篮球。 根据下面的回答Yes, most of the boys in our class are good at it可知，这里问的是对方是否擅长打篮球，故应选B。 【50题详解】 句意：-今天下午我们打一场篮球赛好吗？-对不起，恐怕不行，今天下午我们有班会。 根据下面的回答Sorry, I’m afraid not. We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon.可知，A同学提议下午打篮球，故应选G。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 51. 别担心。我们都会犯错。 Don’t worry. We all ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“犯错”，其英语表达为“make mistakes”，为动词短语，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“We”，动词填原形。故填make；mistakes。 52. 这场交通事故夺走了她的生命。 The traffic accident ________ ________ her life. 【答案】 ①. took ②. away 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“夺走”的表达，用动词短语take away表示，根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填took；away。 53. 比赛前，运动员花了半个小时热身。 The players spent half an hour ________ ________ before the match. 【答案】 ①. warming ②. up 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少的是“热身”的表达，用动词短语warm up表示，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以warm要变成动名词。故填warming；up。 54. 我不赞同你的观点。 I don’t ________ ________ your idea. 【答案】 ①. agree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】agree with“赞同”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填agree；with。 55. 我希望我们可以和动物和谐共存。 I hope we can live ________ ________ with animals. 【答案】 ①. in ②. peace 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“和谐地”。“in peace”表示“和谐地”，介词短语作状语。故填in；peace。 七、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Different people like different sports.We all know that football is the most popular sport in Europe e____56____ around the world. But in New Zealand, the most popular sport is rugby, b____57____ they think nothing is more enjoyable ____58____ playing rugby. The men’s Rugby World Cup will start on Sept 8 in France. New Zealand will play a____59____ France in the opener (揭幕战). France may f____60____ a little scared (恐惧的). New Zealand is a small country, but they have the b____61____ rugby team in the world! Rugby is very important in New Zealand. It’s the national sport. People start playing from a young age. Rugby is different from o____62____ sports, like soccer. You need to tackle (抱摔) people, so it is more difficult to play it w____63____. That’s why many new players feel afraid of getting h____64____, but their coaches teach them the rules and right ways to tackle. A good rugby player can run fast and has a strong body. Their fans always cheer them on loudly and they feel more c____65____ to win the game. 【答案】56. (e)ven 57. (b)ecause 58. than 59. (a)gainst 60. (f)eel 61. (b)iggest 62. (o)ther 63. (w)ell 64. (h)urt 65. (c)onfident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了在新西兰，最受欢迎的运动是橄榄球。 【56题详解】 句意：我们都知道足球是欧洲乃至全世界最受欢迎的运动。根据空格位置可知，空格处需要一个副词，再结合所给的首字母“e”和“ in Europe e... around the world”可知，此处是加强语气，表示“甚至是全世界”，even“甚至”符合语境，故填(e)ven。 【57题详解】 句意：但是在新西兰，最受欢迎的运动是橄榄球，因为他们认为没有什么比打橄榄球更令人愉快的了。根据前后句的句意可知，此处需要一个引导词，表示前果后因，再结合所给的首字母“b”，这个连词是“because因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【58题详解】 句意：但是在新西兰，最受欢迎的运动是橄榄球，因为他们认为没有什么比打橄榄球更令人愉快的了。根据空格前的“more enjoyable”可知，是一个比较级结构，需要填入比较级的标志词“than比”。故填than。 【59题详解】 句意：新西兰队将在揭幕战中对阵法国队。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个介词，再结合“play”和所给的首字母“a”可知，此处考查play against“……对战”。故填(a)gainst。 【60题详解】 句意：法国可能会感到有点害怕。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个动词，再结合“a little scared (恐惧的 )”和所给的首字母“f”可知，应是感到害怕，feel“感到”；前面有情态动词“may”，因此填入动词原形，故填(f)eel。 【61题详解】 句意：新西兰是一个小国家，但是他们有世界上最大的橄榄球队！结合连词“but”前后的句意是转折关系，根据前面的形容词“small”和所给的首字母“b”可知，此时要填入它的反义词“big大的”，而句中的“in the world”提示要用它的最高级“biggest最大的”，在这作定语。故填(b)iggest。 【62题详解】 句意：橄榄球不同于其他运动，比如足球。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个形容词，再结合“sports, like soccer.”和所给的首字母“o”可知，这里是指“其它的”，所以填“other其它的”，作定语，故填(o)ther。 【63题详解】 句意：你需要抱摔对手，所以要打好比赛更难。根据“it is more difficult to play it...”和所给的首字母“w”可知，这里是指打好比赛，所以该空要填“well好地”，作状语。故填(w)ell。 【64题详解】 句意：这就是为什么许多新球员害怕受伤，但他们的教练会教他们抱摔的规则和正确的方法。根据“feel afraid of getting...”可知，这里是指害怕受伤，hurt“受伤的”，作表语。故填(h)urt。 【65题详解】 句意：他们的球迷总是大声为他们加油，他们更有信心赢得比赛。根据首字母提示词“c”和“ feel more...”可知，这里是指有信心的，所以要填“confident有信心的”与前面“more”构成形容词比较级，作表语。故填(c)onfident。 八、书面表达(本大题共 10分) 66. 假如你是大明，你在天津的朋友Tony打算本周末去北京游玩，他发来邮件向你咨询旅游的建议，请你根据下面的要点提示，回复一封电子邮件给出建议。 参考词汇： 北京烤鸭 Beijing duck ；北京动物园 Beijing Zoo 建议 交通方式 乘坐火车；从天津到北京乘火车是最舒适的; 游玩 去北京动物园游玩； 它是中国最大的动物园之一； 会看到很多濒危动物； 去看京剧 饮食 吃北京烤鸭，你认为北京烤鸭是世界上最美味的食物 要求： (1)词数：60～80个。 (2)短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 From: Daming To:Tony Subject: Some advice on a trip to Beijing Hello, Tony, I hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll have fun in Beijing. Daming 【答案】例文： From: Daming To:Tony Subject: Some advice on a trip to Beijing Hello, Tony, I hear that you’re going to visit Beijing this weekend. I suggest that you come to Beijing by train because it is the most comfortable way from Tianjin to Beijing. You can visit Beijing Zoo. It is one of the largest zoos in China. You can see many endangered animals such as pandas. You can also go to see Beijing Opera. For food, you can eat Beijing Duck when you come to Beijing. I think Beijing roast duck is the most delicious food in the world. I hope my advice is helpful to you. I hope you’ll have fun in Beijing. Daming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：以 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：结合要点提示，介绍来北京的交通方式，游玩地点和北京的美食。注意避免遗漏要点，确保语句通顺，没有语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍旅游的交通方式——乘坐火车； 第二步：介绍游玩地点——北京动物园； 第三步：介绍当地著名美食——北京烤鸭； 第四步：希望Tony在北京玩得愉快。 [亮点词汇] ①one of  ……之一 ②such as 例如 [高分句型] ① I suggest that you come to Beijing by train because it is the most comfortable way from Tianjin to Beijing. (宾语从句，原因状语从句) ② I hope my advice is helpful to you.  (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年天津市南开区八年级(上)期中英语试卷 一、听力理解 (一)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． 2． 3． 4． (二)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．Why didn’t Mike do much sport last year? A.He hurt his legs. B.He couldn’t walk. C.He hurt his head. 6．What’s David’s advice to protect the animals in danger? A.Raise money. B.Plant trees. C.Stop killing. 7．How does Tony improve English? A.By talking to friends. B.By reading English stories. C.By listening a lot. 8．When did the baseball match start? A.At 8：15. B.At 8：30. C.At 8：45. 9．Who takes the bus to school? A.Jim’s brother. B.Jim’s sister. C.Jim. 10．What is probably difficult for Mary to learn English? A.Grammar. B.Listening. C.Spelling. 11．How long does it take the girl to get to school by car? A.About 20 minutes. B.About 30 minutes. C.over 40 minutes. 12．What’s Mary’s new school like? A.It’s beautiful. B.It’s old. C.It’s not very big. 13．Who is better at table tennis? A.Jim. B.Bill. C.Tom. 14．When was Jane Austen born? A.In 1775. B.In 1813. C.In 1817. (三)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 15．(1)What’s the population of London? A.About 8，600.000 people. B.About 8，700，000 people. C.About 7，800，000 people. (2)What’s the weather like in London? A.It’s cool in winter and warm in summer. B.It’s warm in winter and cool in summer. C.It’s very cold around the year. (3)What is London like? A.Friendly. B.Noisy. C.Quiet. 16．(1)Who is the club for? A.Rich people. B.Animal lovers. C.Middle school students. (2)How long is the club open every week? A.For three days. BFor four days. C.For five days. (3)When do the members have trips to forests or zoos? A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday. C.On Sunday. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother bought ________ bike for me as a birthday present. Now I often go to school by ________bike. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. /; a 2. Here is the milk for ________, Tom. ________ can help you sleep well. A. you; It B. your; It C. you; They D. me ; It 3. —I am afraid to ask teachers English questions because of my poor ________. —You should practice more. A. suggestion B. conversation C. population D. pronunciation 4. Anna studies English very ________ and her English is ________ in her class. A. careful; good B. careful; best C. carefully; the best D. carefully; better 5. —The apple pies here taste ________ than those from anywhere else. —Yes. But it will be better if they are ________. A. more delicious; more expensive B. less delicious; more expensive C. more delicious; less expensive D less delicious; less expensive 6. Send me an e-mail before you come to Shijiazhuang and I ________ you at the train station. A. meet B. met C. was meeting D. will meet 7. —Is the park close ________ the factory? —Yes. It’s not far ________ it. A. to; from B. from; to C. to; away D. from; from 8. I found ________easy ________ friends with the classmates in the club. A. that;to make B. it;making C. it;to make D. that;making 9. Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ________ some hot water. A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank 10. Everyone finished the task ________ Tom, because he was ill yesterday. A. except B. for C. besides D. with 11. We ________ Lao She “the People’s Artist” because his work shows common people’s lives in the old Chinese society. A. give B. decide C. name D. show 12. When I have questions about English, I often ________ help from my English teacher. A. look for B. ask for C. make up D. set up 13. A lot of people dance on the square _________ after dinner. A. to keep healthy B. kept healthy C. keeps healthy D. keep healthy 14. Nanjing isn’t so large _________ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large 15. —Jack, I’m bored. Do you want to do something together this afternoon? —______ A. I think you can make it. B. We are happy you like it. C. Don’t forget to take some pictures. D. How about watching a movie with me? 三、完形填空 读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week our school had a football match, and our team won the first place. This news was ____16____. But I was afraid of losing again before taking part in it. I ____17____ the school football team when I was in Grade 7 and became a ____18____ in it. Last year, our school team ____19____ many other teams, but we lost several matches this year. I was not happy for a long time.I still wanted our team to win, so I decided to practice more and learn more useful skills (技能) to improve myself. I went to the ____20____ near my house to practice every day. Soon the football match came. I had a ____21____ to win the game for my team, ____22____ at the beginning, I didn’t get the ball. About twenty minutes later, a player in our team passed the ball to me (射门). Then, I ____23____ and we finally won the game. This encouraged (鼓励) me a lot. When I got home and told my mother I scored two, she was so ____24____. The smile on her face made me much ____25____. It was like I was the best in her eyes. 16. A. interesting B. exciting C. natural D. strange 17. A. took B. played C. worked D. joined 18. A. player B. student C. fan D. coach 19. A. met B. cheered C. beat D. won 20. A. stadium B. library C. restaurant D. museum 21. A. ticket B. machine C. chance D. date 22. A. and B. but C. or D. so 23. A. changed B. noticed C. arrived D. scored 24. A. bored B. strict C. pleased D. friendly 25. A. happier B. lighter C. worse D. richer 四、阅读理解(本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sleeping Hill It’s a wonderful film. It is from the prize-winning (获奖的) comic book by Nancy Watt. 12/30 opening night at King’s Theatre from 12/31 on playing at all theatres Before 12/30, go to Readers’ Bookstore to buy the film ticket package (套票). For only $32, you get all of these: ●Two film tickets (Each costs $12 after the film opens) ●Two special notebooks ●A chance to fly to New York for free! 26. According to the poster, we can learn that Sleeping Hill is ________. A. a film B. a novel C. a song D. a theatre 27. We can go and watch the opening night on ________. A. December 28th B. December 29th C. December 30th D. December 31st 28. When you have the film ticket package, you can get the following EXCEPT ________. A. two film tickets B. two special notebooks C. a chance of a free flight D. a free train ticket 29. If you go and watch Sleeping Hill with your parents on December 31st, you will need to pay ________ for the tickets. A. $24 B. $32 C. $36 D. $44 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. Nancy Watt is an act or in the film Sleeping Hill. B. We can go to Readers’ Bookstore to buy the ticket package. C. We can buy the ticket package after the film opens. D. We can go and watch the film at all theaters on opening night. Last year, some workers came to a forest in America and cut down a very big tree. They took the tree to a place called Rockefeller Centre in New York. They set up a big Christmas tree there every year. Hundreds of thousands of people come to see it. But the workers had no idea that an owl (猫头鹰) was having a break in this tree. They found it when they were ready to set up the tree.The owl was very little and they thought it was a baby and it needed help, so they took it to an animal rescue centre (救援中心). The workers at the rescue centre found out that the owl was not a baby but a kind of small owl. They named the owl Rocky because people found it at Rockefeller Centre. Rocky didn’t look well. The workers gave it food and water to take care of it. After a few days, Rocky got well and strong. It was able to fly again. The workers at the rescue centre took it to a safe forest. ________ Everyone was happy to see that and said goodbye to it. This year, Rockefeller Centre will have a new Christmas tree. It will be still very big, but it may not have an owl this time! 31. Those workers cut down the big tree to ________. A. catch the owl B. help the owl C celebrate Christmas Day D. build Rockefeller Centre 32. After those workers found owl in the tree,they first ________. A. sent it to a zoo B. gave it food and water C. found a new tree for it D. took it to an animal rescue centre 33. We can learn ________ from the passage. A. how old the owl was B. what color the owl was C. how the owl got its name D. why the owl didn’t look well 34. Which of the following can we put in the “ ________ ” of Paragraph 4? A. Then they let Rocky go. B. But Rocky got lost in it. C. They cut down a tree for Rocky. D But Rocky wouldn't like to leave. 35. What’s the title (题目) for this passage? A. Rockefeller Centre B. A small owl C. A big Christmas Ms tree D. The rescue centre Rock climbing (攀岩) is a popular sport, and now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? On the one hand,they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers(冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). ________ First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercises before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary (必要的). Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world. 36. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 专注的 B. 有挑战性的 C. 有意义的 D. 创新的 37. Which sentence can you put in the “________”? A. But a lot of people love ice climbing. B Going ice climbing needs a strong body. C. There is some advice about ice climbing. D. Different people have different ideas about ice climbing. 38. What should you NOT do according to the passage? A. Go ice climbing alone. B. Climb frozen waterfalls. C. Take some ice climbing classes. D. Do special exercise before.ice climbing. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Today, rock climbers like ice climbing better. B. Climbing glaciers is a little difficult for people to try. C. People can go rock climbing only in dangerous places. D. Ice climbers are very excited when they are at the top. 40. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. A new sport—ice climbing B. Be brave to try something new C. A popular sport—mountain climbing D. Go ice climbing to keep healthy Cycling (骑行) is a wonderful sport. We enjoy it when we ride and race. But why do we love cycling so much? As a surfer (冲浪者), I surf alone. Sometimes I see another surfer walking along the beach towards me and I hope they can choose another place. Cycling is different. We can often go on group rides with friends. Cycling contributes to the environment (环境). Bicycles don’t make any pollution. If more people use bikes, not their cars, there won’t be so much pollution (污染). Older people can cycle too. Grandpa Carl rides a tricycle. It has three wheels (轮子). He says he can’t balance (保持平衡) on a two-wheeled bicycle any more. He rides his tricycle to the shops and takes some bags with him. His tricycle has two baskets. He has the back basket to carry his shopping. Sometimes he cycles with his little dog in the front basket. Grandpa loves cycling. He says it keeps him healthy. People should use bikes as much as they can for their health and the health of the Earth. 41. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Why the writer likes cycling. B. Why cycling is good for health. C. How the writer becomes a surfer. D. How the writer gets on with other surfers. 42. The underlined phrase “contributes to” has the closest meaning to “ ________”. A. changes B. breaks C. helps D. uses 43. What does Grandpa Carl’s tricycle look like? A. B. C. D. 44. It is ________ for Grandpa Carl to ride a bike. A. healthy B. tiring C. slow D. comfortable 45. What does the writer try to do in the end? A. To tell a story. B. To ask for help. C. To give some information. D. To suggest riding bikes. 五、补全对话 Ⅵ.根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余 A: Do you like ball games? B: ___46___ A: What ball games do you like best, football, basketball or table tennis? B: ___47___ A: I think I like football best. B: ___48___ But I like basketball better than football. A: ___49___ B: Yes, most of the boys in our class are good at it. A: ___50___ B: Sorry. I’m afraid not. We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon. A. Football is very popular in our school. B. Are you good at basketball? C. I’m watching the match on TV. D. It’s hard to say. What about you? E. It’s exciting. F. Of course. Very much. G. Shall we have a basketball game this afternoon? 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 51. 别担心。我们都会犯错。 Don’t worry. We all ________ ________. 52. 这场交通事故夺走了她的生命。 The traffic accident ________ ________ her life. 53. 比赛前，运动员花了半个小时热身。 The players spent half an hour ________ ________ before the match. 54. 我不赞同你的观点。 I don’t ________ ________ your idea. 55. 我希望我们可以和动物和谐共存。 I hope we can live ________ ________ with animals. 七、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Different people like different sports.We all know that football is the most popular sport in Europe e____56____ around the world. But in New Zealand, the most popular sport is rugby, b____57____ they think nothing is more enjoyable ____58____ playing rugby. The men’s Rugby World Cup will start on Sept 8 in France. New Zealand will play a____59____ France in the opener (揭幕战). France may f____60____ a little scared (恐惧的). New Zealand is a small country, but they have the b____61____ rugby team in the world! Rugby is very important in New Zealand. It’s the national sport. People start playing from a young age. Rugby is different from o____62____ sports, like soccer. You need to tackle (抱摔) people, so it is more difficult to play it w____63____. That’s why many new players feel afraid of getting h____64____, but their coaches teach them the rules and right ways to tackle. A good rugby player can run fast and has a strong body. Their fans always cheer them on loudly and they feel more c____65____ to win the game. 八、书面表达(本大题共 10分) 66. 假如你是大明，你在天津的朋友Tony打算本周末去北京游玩，他发来邮件向你咨询旅游的建议，请你根据下面的要点提示，回复一封电子邮件给出建议。 参考词汇： 北京烤鸭 Beijing duck ；北京动物园 Beijing Zoo 建议 交通方式 乘坐火车；从天津到北京乘火车是最舒适的; 游玩 去北京动物园游玩； 它是中国最大的动物园之一； 会看到很多濒危动物； 去看京剧 饮食 吃北京烤鸭，你认为北京烤鸭是世界上最美味的食物 要求： (1)词数：60～80个。 (2)短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 From: Daming To:Tony Subject: Some advice on a trip to Beijing Hello, Tony, I hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll have fun in Beijing. Daming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$