动词第三人称单数 知识梳理与专项练习（讲义）-2023-2024学年外研版（一起）英语五年级下册

动词第三人称单数 知识梳理与专项练习-2023-2024学年外研版（一起） 知识梳理 定义：指当主语是第三人称单数（如‌he, ‌she, ‌it, 单个人名、地名或称呼等）时，谓语动词需要使用的一种特殊形式。 动词第三人称单数变化规则： 直接在动词后加s 例：run——runs, dance——dances， help——helps, make——makes, ride——rides, know——knows 以s, sh, ch结尾的加es 例：do——does, go——goes, wash——washes, catch——catches 以“元音字母+y”结尾时，加“-s”；以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变y为i，再加“-es”， 例：play-plays, stay-stays, study-studies。 例：study——studies, carry——carries 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词，多数在词尾加“-es” 例：go——goes, do——does be动词的单三式为is，have动词的单三式为has 使用场景： 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。 例：He likes watching TV.（他喜欢看电视。） She has lunch at twelve.（她十二点吃午餐。） 专项练习 1、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink_________ stay_________ make_________ look_________ have_________ plant_________pass_________carry_________come_________watch_________ fly_________study_________brush_________teach_________match_________ stop_________ wash_________ guess_________ finish_________ begin_________see_________ drive_________ let_________ go_________ 2、 请用动词的适当形式填空。 1. Let him_________ (play) basketball. 2. Everyone_________ (know) what he really like. 3. Those girls_________ (be) my sister. 4. That girl_________ (call) me every Sunday. 5. How_________ (do) she_________ (spell) the word? 6. He_________ (watch) TV every evening. 7. We always_________ (go) to school on foot. 8. Tom, with his classmates, often_________ (play) football after school. 9. Your shoes_________ (be) under the bed. 10. _________ (come,) here and_________ (stand) by me. 11. His uncle usually_________ (go) to work by bus. 12. I always_________ (get) sup at six in the morning. 13. John_________ (look) like his father. 14. I_________ (have) a nice picture. 15. He _________ (have) a good friend. 3、 选择题。 1. I__________ to school every day. A. go B. goes C. going 2. He_________ teeth every morning. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing 3. The birds_________ singing. A. like B. likes C. like to doing? 4. What does Lily_________ doing? A. like B. likes C. to 5. _________you like eating apples? A. Do B. Does C. Doing 6. _________ he swim every afternoon? A. Do B. Does C. Doing 7. Tom likes _________in the classroom. A. singing B. sing C. to singing 8.-Does Sally like swimming?--No, she_________. A. do B. does C. doesn't 9. Peter and Mary_________ milk every day. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks 10. _________they read English every day? A. Docs B. Are C. Do 四、选择正确的单词填到括号里。 1. What does Candy_________ (wants, want) to be? 2. You_________ (should, shoulds) be quiet in the library. 3. He shouldn't_________ (throw, throws) rubbish on the floor. 4. Peter_________ (help, helps) his mother at home. 5. She never_________ (run, runs) in the corridors. 6. We should_________ (walks, walk) in the corridors. 7. He_________ (don't, doesn't) get up early. 8. How often_________ (do, does) your father go to bed? 9. Linda _________ (draw / draws) pictures every day. 10. Jane and Linda_________ (play /plays) football every day. 答案 一、 drinks; stays; makes; looks; has; plants; passes; carries; comes; watches; flies; studies ; brushes; teaches; matches; stops; washes; guesses; finishes; begins; sees; drives; lets; goes 二、 1. play 2.knows 3.are 4.calls 5.does spell 6.watches 7.go 8.plays 9.are 10.come;stand 11.goes 12.get 13.looks 14.have 15.has 三、 ABAAA BACAC 四、 1.want 2.should 3.throw 4.helps 5. Run 6.walk 7.doesn't 8.do 9. draws10.play 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$