【同步100分测试】Module3 Heroes单元测试-2024-2025学年九年级上册英语同步单元测试（外研版）

【同步100分测试】Module3 Heroes单元测试 满分100，时间90分钟 一．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词（10分） 1.As a saying goes，where there’s a w , there’s a way. 2.In recent years, many parents would like to send their children to study a ． 3. Life is full of the unexpected. W we do, try our best. 4. She won an Olympic gold m in swimming. 5.Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to (出席). 6.The Internet is becoming a (有用的) tool for students． 7. The teacher told the class to (继续) with their schoolwork while he was out.  8. Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t (对待) others nicely. 9. “That made me (意识到) how serious it was,” she said. 10. She doesn’t know how to (管理) her naughty children. 二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. I’ve got a three-day holiday (include) New Year’s Day. 2. It was (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.  3. We can’t (simple) judge a book by its cover or its title. 4. If the golden sun should stop (shine), just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. 5. Mark was the only student that was (choose) to attend the meeting. 6. She’s having an (operate) on her leg.  7. The little girl cried when she saw her (die) cat. 8. Some products can be recycled at the end of their (use) life. 9. The telephone is a wonderful (invent). 10.Uncle Tom managed (repair) his broken bike without resting all day long. 三. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子（10分） 1. 你的工作真是不够好。 Your work is just not . 2. 他幼年开始弹钢琴。 He the piano at an early age. 3. 我们队赢得了足球赛。 Our team the football match. 4. 火车再一次晚点了。 , the train was late. 5. 他在银行工作的时间比其他任何人都长。 He’s been at the bank longer than . 6.他来到中国帮助中国人民，并为他们献身。 He came to China to help the Chinese people and them. 7.他年纪太小，不能独自一人去。 He’s too young to go . 8.那时他恰好路过。 He happened to pass by .  9.我们要是不休息就再也走不动了。 We can’t go any farther .   10.我确信你最终能到达那里。 I’m sure you’ll get there .   四. 单项选择（15分） 1. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo, ______ bears, pigs, kangaroos and penguins. A. including B. behind C. without D. beyond 2. The train was late, we had to wait for another hour. A. because B. or C. so D. but 3. —Why don’t you ______ smoking? It’s very harmful. —I tried many times, but it’s really hard. A. give up B. ring up C. put up D. look up 4.I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _______ her birthday is coming. A. because B. although C. so D.but 5.After living ______ for twenty years, Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1955. A. upstairs B. inside C. close D. abroad 6. I am tired after the long walk. I want to have a ______. A. talk B. look C. party D. rest 7. —Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by ______. Could you help him? —No problem. A. him B. himself C. his D.he 8. Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned ______ hard work. A. with B. by C. for D. without 9. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 10. —What a mess! The shared bikes are thrown everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the right place _______ they can be used conveniently. A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as 11.Everyone wants to make friends with Andy，_______ he is very friendly. A. but B. because C. so D. or 12. My mother must get up early _____ she can catch the first bus. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order 13. —Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is? —Just keep going for _____ blocks and you’ll see it. A. two another B. two more C. more two D. two many 14. _____ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. However 15. Martin and Susan _____ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday. A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off 五.完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 1997，having been married for about two years and with an 8-month-old son，Liu Fang was teaching Chinese language in a middle school in Guizhou. Everything went well 1　　 she was diagnosed(诊断) with an illness that leads to loss of sight(失明) slowly. In 1993，Liu started teaching in a middle school in Guiyang. At that time，most students in Liu’s class were “left behind” at home，as their parents 2　　 to work in other cities. When she was diagnosed with the illness，Liu was making progress with her students by 3　　 them to like school better and study harder so that they could use the learning as a chance to change their destinies(命运). “In my opinion，people who have a job are happy. If your job happens to be your ideal(理想的) one，it will make you 4　　,” Liu said. As an active person with many 5____ such as singing and painting，Liu made her classes 6　　 during which the students enjoyed a lot. She 7　　 to accept any sympathy(同情) from others. In 2006，Liu was completely engulfed(吞没) by darkness. It was the biggest 8　　 in Liu’s life that she could not continue teaching Chinese，so she chose to become a mental health counselor(心理顾问) on campus in 2007. “A major difference 9　　 a Chinese language teacher and a mental health counselor is that I am not the one talking more any longer，but the one listening more,” she said. In 2016 and 2019，she was honored(授予……荣誉) with the titles of “role model of the times” and “role model of dedication” for her dedication(奉献) to 10　　 in poor areas. 1.A. when B. until C. after D. because 2.A. tried B. decided C. allowed D. remembered 3.A. enjoying B. changing C. talking D. encouraging 4.A. easier B. happier C. earlier D. funnier 5.A. hobbies B. problems C. things D. jobs 6.A. ugly B. lonely C. friendly D. lively 7.A. refused B. cared C. smiled D. wanted 8.A. report B. regret C. lesson D. language 9.A. from B. next C. among D. between 10.A. courage B. decision C. education D. adventure 六.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in the space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”. 　　Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy. 　　Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人)to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into space for the second time. 　　However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells(杠铃). That finally made her dream come true. 　　“You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams,” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut. 1.How far is the space station from the earth? A.About 2,400 kilometers. B.About 1,800 kilometers. C.About 400 kilometers. D.About 600 kilometers. 2.When was Wang Yaping born? A.In 1979.　　　　　　　 B.In 1980. C.In 1997.　　　　　　　 D.In 2013. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Wang did well in all subjects except sports. B.Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003. C.Wang flew into space for the second time in 2021. D.Wang’s training was different from men astronauts’. 4.What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream? A.Beautiful look.　　　　　　B.Strong spirit. C.Nice family.　　　　　　　D.Good luck. 5.What’s the best title of this passage? A.The Most Beautiful Astronaut B.The Special Space Classes C.The Introduction to Science D.The Life in the Space Station B Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles (沙堡). Frank didn’t understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack’s idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like! After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring (突出) his sandcastle and the question, “Can you top this?” He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry — all ages welcome. When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot. After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother’s plan turned out. He couldn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach. “I guess you’ve proved me wrong,” Frank said. “You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!” Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with a smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand. 1. What does the underlined word “hatched” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A.产生 B.改变 C.消失 D.中断 2. What helped people know about Jack's plan? A. Beautiful towers. B. Colorful posters. C. A town building. D. A sandcastle day. 3. When learning about Jack's plan, Frank was_________. A. doubtful B. interested C. satisfied D. nervous 4. What can we know about Jack's idea? A. It came from a picture. B. It needed 30 people's support. C. It proved Frank right. D. It did work well. 5. Which of the following best describes Jack? A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Outgoing. D. Caring. 七、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. At weekends, the whole 1.f_____ went to fields to work. When the children were young, they stayed in the car. As they grew 2.o______ they worked too. As a boy, Guana was a “very shy” child who was very 3.q______ in school. He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He liked to call the friendly lady “Nike” because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes. Nike was well organized and the boy liked 4.h_______ she made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike said to little Guana with 5. k______. “But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there.” Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. He was a tall and good-looking man. Also, he always went to someone in 6. n_______. The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing.” “Well, you can do it!” the principal 7.r______. Guana did get there, and the two men remain friends. The former principal is now almost 90 years old. But 8.b_____ becoming a school principal, Guana followed in Nike’s footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi, California. And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization. In Guana’s school system today, everyone is 9.i________ to parties and events. Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools. He never 10.f____ where he came from, or how he felt. Now, Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives. 八. 阅读表达（5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sylvia Earle is one of the world’s most famous ocean scientists. She loves to go diving(潜水) in the ocean. She has spent a lot of her life both in and under the waves. Earle has led more than a hundred explorations and she set a record for diving in 1,000-metre-deep water on her own. In total，she has spent more than 7，000 hours underwater. Earle describes the first time she went to the ocean， “I was three years old and I got knocked over by a wave. The ocean certainly got my attention!It was exciting. And since then，I have been attracted by life in the ocean.” Now，Earle’s job is to focus on developing a worldwide network of areas on the land and in the ocean. This network will protect and support the living systems that are important to the planet. She explains why this is important，“When I first went to the Gulf of Mexico in the 1950s，the sea looked huge and blue. It seemed to be too large and too wild to be destroyed by the action of people. Then，in only several tens of years，the blue wilderness of my childhood disappeared. By the end of the 20th century，about 90 percent of the sharks，whales，and many other large creatures had disappeared from the Gulf. They had been there for millions of years.” Some people don’t understand why the ocean is so important to life on Earth. Earle explains，“The ocean is the foundation of our life support system. The ocean is alive. The living things in the ocean produce O2 and take up CO2. If we don’t have the ocean，we don’t have a planet that works.” The Gulf of Mexico has had many problems，especially after the Deepwater Horizon oil disaster(灾难) of 2010. But Earle says, “In 2003 I found good signs in clear，deep water far from the mouth of the Mississippi River. It was full of life. Large areas of the Gulf are not destroyed. Protecting the most important places will be good for the future of the Gulf and for all of us.” 1.Who is Sylvia Earle？ _______________________________________________________ 2.How long has Earle spent underwater in total？ _______________________________________________________ 3.When did Earle get knocked over by a wave？ _______________________________________________________ 4.What will Earle’s worldwide network do？ _______________________________________________________ 5.What do you think of Earle？Why？ _______________________________________________________ 九．书面表达（10分） 榜样是船，让我们扬起希望的帆，带我们驶向胜利的彼岸；榜样是灯，照亮我们人生的道路；榜样是指南针，为我们指引前进的方向。 某网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你心中的榜样，为什么他/她成为你的榜样，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。 提示词语：help, encourage, never give up, selfless, patient, brave, strong-willed 提示问题：•Who is your role model? •Why is he/she your role model? •What can you learn from him/her? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Module3 Heroes单元测试 满分100，时间90分钟 一．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词（10分） 1.As a saying goes，where there’s a w , there’s a way. 2.In recent years, many parents would like to send their children to study a ． 3. Life is full of the unexpected. W we do, try our best. 4. She won an Olympic gold m in swimming. 5.Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to (出席). 6.The Internet is becoming a (有用的) tool for students． 7. The teacher told the class to (继续) with their schoolwork while he was out.  8. Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t (对待) others nicely. 9. “That made me (意识到) how serious it was,” she said. 10. She doesn’t know how to (管理) her naughty children. 答案 1.will 2. abroad 3. Whatever 4. medal 5. attend 6. useful 7. continue 8. treat 9. realize 10. manage 二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. I’ve got a three-day holiday (include) New Year’s Day. 2. It was (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.  3. We can’t (simple) judge a book by its cover or its title. 4. If the golden sun should stop (shine), just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. 5. Mark was the only student that was (choose) to attend the meeting. 6. She’s having an (operate) on her leg.  7. The little girl cried when she saw her (die) cat. 8. Some products can be recycled at the end of their (use) life. 9. The telephone is a wonderful (invent). 10.Uncle Tom managed (repair) his broken bike without resting all day long. 答案 1. including 2. amazing 3. simply 4. shining 5. chosen 6. operation 7. dying 8. useful 9. invention 10. to repair 三. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子（10分） 1. 你的工作真是不够好。 Your work is just not . 2. 他幼年开始弹钢琴。 He the piano at an early age. 3. 我们队赢得了足球赛。 Our team the football match. 4. 火车再一次晚点了。 , the train was late. 5. 他在银行工作的时间比其他任何人都长。 He’s been at the bank longer than . 6.他来到中国帮助中国人民，并为他们献身。 He came to China to help the Chinese people and them. 7.他年纪太小，不能独自一人去。 He’s too young to go . 8.那时他恰好路过。 He happened to pass by .  9.我们要是不休息就再也走不动了。 We can’t go any farther .   10.我确信你最终能到达那里。 I’m sure you’ll get there .   答案 1. good enough 2. started playing 3. won 4. Once again 5. anyone else 6. died for 7. on his own 8. at that time 9. without rest 10. in the end 四. 单项选择（15分） 1. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo, ______ bears, pigs, kangaroos and penguins. A. including B. behind C. without D. beyond 答案 A 考查介词的用法。句意：动物园里有各种各样的动物，包括熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。including 包括，用于所列举的事物前；behind 在……后面；without 没有；beyond 超出……之外。由句意可知选A。 2. The train was late, we had to wait for another hour. A. because B. or C. so D. but 答案 C 考查连词的用法。句意：火车晚点了，所以我们不得不再等一个小时。“火车晚点”和“再等一个小时”之间是因果关系，前表因，后是果，故选C。 3. —Why don’t you ______ smoking? It’s very harmful. —I tried many times, but it’s really hard. A. give up B. ring up C. put up D. look up 答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么不戒烟？吸烟是非常有害的。——我尝试了很多次，但真的很难。give up放弃； ring up给……打电话； put up搭建；look up查阅。由语境可知选A。 4.I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _______ her birthday is coming. A. because B. although C. so D.but 答案 A 考查连词的用法。句意：我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西，因为她的生日快到了。because因为；although虽然；so因此。空格前后之间是因果关系，应用because，故选A。 5.After living ______ for twenty years, Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1955. A. upstairs B. inside C. close D. abroad 答案 D 考查副词辨析。句意：在国外生活了20年后，钱学森于1955年回到中国。A项意为“在楼上”；B项意为“在里面”；C项意为“接近”；D项意为“在国外”。由“于1955年回到中国”可知，空格处意为“在国外”，故选D。 6. I am tired after the long walk. I want to have a ______. A. talk B. look C. party D. rest 答案 D 考查固定短语。have a talk谈话；have a look看一看；have a party举办聚会；have a rest休息。根据“走了这么长一段路，我累了”可推测设空处所在句表示“我想休息一下”。故选D。 7. —Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by ______. Could you help him? —No problem. A. him B. himself C. his D.he 答案 B 考查代词的用法。句意：——迈克独自完成这项任务有些困难。你能帮助他吗？——没问题。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自；单独”。故选B。 8. Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned ______ hard work. A. with B. by C. for D. without 答案 D 考查介词的用法。句意：妈妈总是告诉我，不努力学习什么也学不到。with具有；by通过；for为了；without没有，不。由“什么也学不到”可知，此处表示 “不努力学习”。故选D。 9. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 答案 C 考查动词短语辨析。take away带走；take off脱下，起飞；take care of照看，照料；take out of从……取出。根据“I can’t go”和“my baby at home”可知， “我需要在家照顾孩子”。故选C。 10. —What a mess! The shared bikes are thrown everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the right place _______ they can be used conveniently. A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as 答案 B 句意：——真是乱七八糟！共享单车被扔得到处都是。——我们来收集一下吧，把它们放到合适的位置，以便它们可以被很便利地使用。unless除非；so that以便，为了；because因为；so long as只要。故选B。 11.Everyone wants to make friends with Andy，_______ he is very friendly. A. but B. because C. so D. or 答案 B 考查连词的用法。句意：每个人都想和安迪交朋友，因为他非常友好。but“但是”；because“因为”；so“因此”；or“否则”。根据句意可知，设空处应用because。故选B。 12. My mother must get up early _____ she can catch the first bus. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order 答案 A 句意：我妈妈必须早起，以便她能赶上第一班公共汽车。so that以便，引导目的状语从句； such that为错误的表达；in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order就绪。空格后为句子，不能用in order to。由句意可知选A。 13. —Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is? —Just keep going for _____ blocks and you’ll see it. A. two another B. two more C. more two D. two many 答案 B 句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？——再继续往前走两个街区你就会看到了。two more意为“再两个”，符合语境。故选B。 14. _____ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. However 答案 A 考查连词。句意：尽管下雨很多，但是我们假期还是过得很愉快。“it rained a lot”和“we enjoyed our holiday”之间是让步关系，故选A。 15. Martin and Susan _____ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday. A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off 答案 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天马丁和苏珊出发去上海参加一个国际会议了。put off推迟；fall off数量减少；set off出发；keep off使……不接近。结合语境可知，设空处应该表示“出发”，故选C。 五.完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 1997，having been married for about two years and with an 8-month-old son，Liu Fang was teaching Chinese language in a middle school in Guizhou. Everything went well 1　　 she was diagnosed(诊断) with an illness that leads to loss of sight(失明) slowly. In 1993，Liu started teaching in a middle school in Guiyang. At that time，most students in Liu’s class were “left behind” at home，as their parents 2　　 to work in other cities. When she was diagnosed with the illness，Liu was making progress with her students by 3　　 them to like school better and study harder so that they could use the learning as a chance to change their destinies(命运). “In my opinion，people who have a job are happy. If your job happens to be your ideal(理想的) one，it will make you 4　　,” Liu said. As an active person with many 5____ such as singing and painting，Liu made her classes 6　　 during which the students enjoyed a lot. She 7　　 to accept any sympathy(同情) from others. In 2006，Liu was completely engulfed(吞没) by darkness. It was the biggest 8　　 in Liu’s life that she could not continue teaching Chinese，so she chose to become a mental health counselor(心理顾问) on campus in 2007. “A major difference 9　　 a Chinese language teacher and a mental health counselor is that I am not the one talking more any longer，but the one listening more,” she said. In 2016 and 2019，she was honored(授予……荣誉) with the titles of “role model of the times” and “role model of dedication” for her dedication(奉献) to 10　　 in poor areas. 1.A. when B. until C. after D. because 2.A. tried B. decided C. allowed D. remembered 3.A. enjoying B. changing C. talking D. encouraging 4.A. easier B. happier C. earlier D. funnier 5.A. hobbies B. problems C. things D. jobs 6.A. ugly B. lonely C. friendly D. lively 7.A. refused B. cared C. smiled D. wanted 8.A. report B. regret C. lesson D. language 9.A. from B. next C. among D. between 10.A. courage B. decision C. education D. adventure 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了女教师刘芳的故事，她被诊断出患有一种会导致失明的疾病，但她一直努力工作，尽自己所能改变更多孩子的命运。 1.B 考查连词。when当……时候；until直到……为止；after在……之后；because因为。根据“Everything went well...she was diagnosed with an illness that leads to loss of sight slowly.”可知，此处表示“直到她被诊断出患有一种会导致失明的疾病”。故选B。 2.A 考查动词。try试图，努力；decide决定；allow允许；remember记得。根据“most students in Liu’s class were‘left behind’ at home”可知，因为这些留守儿童的父母在城里努力工作。故选A。 3.D 考查非谓语动词。enjoy喜欢；change改变；talk谈论；encourage鼓励。根据“...them to like school better and study harder so that they could use the learning as a chance to change their destinies”可知，刘老师鼓励他们努力学习以改变自己的命运；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 4.B 考查形容词比较级。easier更容易的；happier更快乐的；earlier更早的；funnier更有趣的。根据“people who have a job are happy”以及“If your job happens to be your ideal one”可知，做自己理想的工作会感觉更快乐。故选B。 5.A 考查名词。hobby爱好；problem问题；thing东西；job工作。根据“such as singing and painting”可知，刘老师有很多爱好。故选A。 6.D 考查形容词。ugly丑陋的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；lively充满趣味的。根据“during which the students enjoyed a lot”可推知，她的课充满趣味，学生们很喜欢。故选D。 7.A 考查动词。refuse拒绝；care关心；smile微笑；want想要。根据语境可知，此处表示“她拒绝接受来自其他人的同情”。故选A。 8.B 考查名词。report报道；regret遗憾；lesson课；language语言。根据“In 2006，Liu was completely engulfed by darkness.”可知，完全失明后，刘老师不能继续教中文，这成为了她的一大憾事。故选B。 9.D from来自；next下一个，紧随其后的；among在……之间(三者及以上)；between在……之间。根据“a Chinese language teacher and a mental health counselor”可知，此处指两者之间，应用between。故选D。 10.C 考查名词。 courage勇气；decision决定；education教育；adventure冒险。根据“her dedication to...in poor areas”和上文可知，针对她对贫困地区教育事业的贡献，她被授予“时代模范”和“奉献模范”的称号。故选C。 六.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in the space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”. 　　Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy. 　　Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人)to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into space for the second time. 　　However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells(杠铃). That finally made her dream come true. 　　“You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams,” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut. 1.How far is the space station from the earth? A.About 2,400 kilometers. B.About 1,800 kilometers. C.About 400 kilometers. D.About 600 kilometers. 2.When was Wang Yaping born? A.In 1979.　　　　　　　 B.In 1980. C.In 1997.　　　　　　　 D.In 2013. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Wang did well in all subjects except sports. B.Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003. C.Wang flew into space for the second time in 2021. D.Wang’s training was different from men astronauts’. 4.What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream? A.Beautiful look.　　　　　　B.Strong spirit. C.Nice family.　　　　　　　D.Good luck. 5.What’s the best title of this passage? A.The Most Beautiful Astronaut B.The Special Space Classes C.The Introduction to Science D.The Life in the Space Station 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The ‘classroom’ in the space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.”可知,太空站离地球约400千米,故选C。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.”可知,王亚平出生于1980年,故选B。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.”可知选项C是正确的。故选C。 4.B　推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段内容及所给的四个选项可推断,应当是坚强的精神使王亚平实现了自己的梦想,而不可能是美丽的外表、良好的家庭及好的运气,故选B。 5.A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,这篇短文讲述的是女宇航员王亚平的故事,根据四个选项,只有选项A符合文意,故选A。 B Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles (沙堡). Frank didn’t understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack’s idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like! After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring (突出) his sandcastle and the question, “Can you top this?” He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry — all ages welcome. When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot. After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother’s plan turned out. He couldn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach. “I guess you’ve proved me wrong,” Frank said. “You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!” Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with a smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand. 1. What does the underlined word “hatched” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A.产生 B.改变 C.消失 D.中断 2. What helped people know about Jack's plan? A. Beautiful towers. B. Colorful posters. C. A town building. D. A sandcastle day. 3. When learning about Jack's plan, Frank was_________. A. doubtful B. interested C. satisfied D. nervous 4. What can we know about Jack's idea? A. It came from a picture. B. It needed 30 people's support. C. It proved Frank right. D. It did work well. 5. Which of the following best describes Jack? A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Outgoing. D. Caring. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了喜欢安静喜欢艺术的Jack为了向外向的Frank证明艺术也可以多人参与，从而组织了一场沙堡建设活动的故事。 答案解析： 1. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!可知Jack要做一件事向Frank证明合作应该是怎样的，在做这件事之前应该要先产生这样一个想法，因此hatch的意思是产生，故选A。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry — all ages welcome.可知Jack是通过花花绿绿的海报让人们获悉这件事情的，故选B。 3. A 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come.可知Frank对此的态度并不是很友好，因此是持有非积极态度的，根据后文他玩耍完之后又来看Jack的成果可知他应该是怀疑的、不看好的，故选A。 4. D 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together!可知很多人加入Jack的队伍，因此Jack的想法效果很好，故选D。 5. B 推理判断题。根据文中的描述Jack喜静、会动员人、并让很多人参与进来做成一件事情，可知Jack是很有创造性，故选B。 七、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. At weekends, the whole 1.f_____ went to fields to work. When the children were young, they stayed in the car. As they grew 2.o______ they worked too. As a boy, Guana was a “very shy” child who was very 3.q______ in school. He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He liked to call the friendly lady “Nike” because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes. Nike was well organized and the boy liked 4.h_______ she made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike said to little Guana with 5. k______. “But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there.” Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. He was a tall and good-looking man. Also, he always went to someone in 6. n_______. The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing.” “Well, you can do it!” the principal 7.r______. Guana did get there, and the two men remain friends. The former principal is now almost 90 years old. But 8.b_____ becoming a school principal, Guana followed in Nike’s footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi, California. And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization. In Guana’s school system today, everyone is 9.i________ to parties and events. Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools. He never 10.f____ where he came from, or how he felt. Now, Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Reyes Guana的成长故事。小时候他很喜欢学校的清洁工和校长，与他们的关系相处不错，他们都给了他奋斗的方向——即要获得教育。当Guana长大后，他从不会忘记他从哪里来或者是他的感受如何，他也教育自己的三个孩子：教育对人生的重要性。 答案解析： 1. family 考查名词。根据上下文，七个兄弟姐妹和父母周末全家都去田野里劳作。 2. older 考查形容词等级。由前一句中的young可知，他们长大些后，他们也参与工作。前后有对比，old要用比较级。 3. quiet 考查形容词。由shy和“He had few friends”可知，瓜纳小时候很害羞文静。 4. how 考查疑问副词。用how引导宾语从句。句意：Nike非常有条理，小男孩喜欢她如何把一切都弄得那么的干净。 5. kindness 考查名词。根据Nike的回答内容可推知，她说话时非常亲切友善。 6. need 考查动词。此处用固定短语 in need, 意思为“有需要的”。 7. replied 考查动词。根据“Well, you can do it!”可知，这是校长对小瓜纳的回答语。 8. before 考查介词。根据文章中瓜纳的成长过程，瓜纳在成为校长之前，先跟Nike交上朋友。介词before后接动名词形式。 9. invited 考查动词。句意：今天在瓜纳的学校系统里，每个人都被邀请参加聚会和活动。动词短语invite sb. to sth.的意思是“邀请某人去参加什么”，此处要用被动语态。 10. forgot 考查动词。根据句子结构可知，此处应填写动词。由最后一句“Now, Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives.”可知，此处应为“Guana从来都没有忘记他从哪里来的。” 结合句子中came可知应用一般过去时，故填写forgot。 八. 阅读表达（5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sylvia Earle is one of the world’s most famous ocean scientists. She loves to go diving(潜水) in the ocean. She has spent a lot of her life both in and under the waves. Earle has led more than a hundred explorations and she set a record for diving in 1,000-metre-deep water on her own. In total，she has spent more than 7，000 hours underwater. Earle describes the first time she went to the ocean， “I was three years old and I got knocked over by a wave. The ocean certainly got my attention!It was exciting. And since then，I have been attracted by life in the ocean.” Now，Earle’s job is to focus on developing a worldwide network of areas on the land and in the ocean. This network will protect and support the living systems that are important to the planet. She explains why this is important，“When I first went to the Gulf of Mexico in the 1950s，the sea looked huge and blue. It seemed to be too large and too wild to be destroyed by the action of people. Then，in only several tens of years，the blue wilderness of my childhood disappeared. By the end of the 20th century，about 90 percent of the sharks，whales，and many other large creatures had disappeared from the Gulf. They had been there for millions of years.” Some people don’t understand why the ocean is so important to life on Earth. Earle explains，“The ocean is the foundation of our life support system. The ocean is alive. The living things in the ocean produce O2 and take up CO2. If we don’t have the ocean，we don’t have a planet that works.” The Gulf of Mexico has had many problems，especially after the Deepwater Horizon oil disaster(灾难) of 2010. But Earle says, “In 2003 I found good signs in clear，deep water far from the mouth of the Mississippi River. It was full of life. Large areas of the Gulf are not destroyed. Protecting the most important places will be good for the future of the Gulf and for all of us.” 1.Who is Sylvia Earle？ _______________________________________________________ 2.How long has Earle spent underwater in total？ _______________________________________________________ 3.When did Earle get knocked over by a wave？ _______________________________________________________ 4.What will Earle’s worldwide network do？ _______________________________________________________ 5.What do you think of Earle？Why？ _______________________________________________________ 语篇解读 本文介绍了世界上最著名的海洋科学家之一——西尔维娅•厄尔。 答案 1.She is one of the world’s most famous ocean scientists. 根据文章第一句可知答案。 2.More than 7, 000 hours. 根据“In total，she has spent more than 7,000 hours underwater.”可知答案。 3.When she was three years old. 根据“I was three years old and I got knocked over by a wave.”可知是在她三岁的时候。 4.It will protect and support the living systems that are important to the planet. 根据“This network will protect and support the living systems that are important to the planet.”可知答案。 5.She is hardworking and brave. Because she set a record for diving in 1，000-metre-deep water on her own and has spent more than 7,000 hours underwater.　开放性题目，言之有理即可。 九．书面表达（10分） 榜样是船，让我们扬起希望的帆，带我们驶向胜利的彼岸；榜样是灯，照亮我们人生的道路；榜样是指南针，为我们指引前进的方向。 某网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你心中的榜样，为什么他/她成为你的榜样，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。 提示词语：help, encourage, never give up, selfless, patient, brave, strong-willed 提示问题：•Who is your role model? •Why is he/she your role model? •What can you learn from him/her? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Role models have a great influence on our life. When people talk about role models, they always think about some pop stars or heroes, but my role model is my English teacher. When I went into this school, I was not good at English. I couldn’t understand what my English teacher said and I didn’t want to learn it either. During English classes, I read other books or did my homework of other subjects. My English teacher didn’t say anything when she saw what I did. One day, she asked me to her office, gave me an English book and let me read it. I opened the book and found I could read it and understand it with the help of the pictures. She taught me how to guess the meaning of some of the new words and also gave me another book to read and let me tell the stories to her next day. Because of her patience and encouragement, I read more books that I could read. I learned more words and I became more and more interested in English. In the future, I would like to be a teacher like her 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$