Module 1 Wonders of the world （知识清单）英语外研版九年级上册

【同步100分背默】Module1 Wonders of the world 知识清单 一．重点词句背默 单词变形拓展 1. natural adj. 大自然的→ （adv. ）自然地→ （n.）大自然；自然界 2. wonder n. 奇观；奇迹v. 想知道；琢磨→ （ adj.）绝妙的；了不起的 短语： 世界八大奇迹 3. discussion n. 讨论；商讨 短语： 小组讨论 讨论 参加讨论 4. eastern adj. 在东边的；来自东边的→ （n.） 东；东方 5. conj. 虽然；但是 6. loud adj. （声音）响亮的→ （adv. ）响亮地；大声地→ （adv. ）大声地；出声地 7. opinion n. 看法；主张短语： 按某人的意见；在某人看来 8. electricity n. 电→ （ adj.）用电的；电动的 9. below prep. 在下面；在……以下 10. shine v. 照耀n.光亮，光泽→ （过去式）→ （过去分词） 11. sign n. 迹象；标志；招牌；指示牌v. 签字短语： 做标记 12. silent adj. 寂静的；不说话的；沉默的→ （n.）沉默 13. silver adj. 银灰色的；银制的n. 银；银器；银牌；银币;钱 17. reply v. 回答；答复n.回答，答复→ （过去式/过去分词）短语： 回复 核心短语句型 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 大量的；无数的 2. 穿过 3. 突然向下倾斜 4. 在……上面；盖住 5. 翻阅；检查 6. 制定计划 7. 在危难中；贫困的 8. 起初 9. 害怕 10. 同时 11. 走远 12. 眺望 13. 在……的底部 14. 发电 15. 在某种程度上 16. 在一楼 17. 几十个…… 句型 1. call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. 让我们呼唤世界奇迹，加入到讨论中来 2. natural wonders are more interesting man-made ones.我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣 3. Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic. 这听起来很棒，尽管我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更神奇 4. call first?谁想先打电话来？ 5. 想要做某事 6. 我不知道该不该同意你的看法。 8. ? 我走得对吗？ 9. ? 你怎么认为呢？ 二．易错点记忆 一．wonder的用法 Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. 我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话,加入讨论吧。 用法分析wonder作可数名词,意为“奇迹;奇观”。 注意 wonder还可作动词,意为“想知道;对……感到惊讶”,后可接宾语或宾语从句。如: I wonder how many wonders like the Great Wall there are in the world.我想知道像长城这样的奇观在世界上有多少。 I wondered at my own patience.我为自己的耐心感到惊讶。 词语联想 wonderful adj.精彩的 wonderfully adv. 很好地 (2022广东广州中考) 根据汉语意思完成句子 ,每空一词 凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。 Kate wondered 　　　　　　　　　　　    something for the Science Day. 二．though的用法 That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic.听起来很棒,但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。 用法分析此处though用作连词,意为“不过;可是;然而”;用于主句后,引出补充说明,使语气变弱。如: They will probably win, though no one thinks so.他们可能会获胜,不过没有人这样认为。 拓展 although与though的用法区别 (1)两词同义,通常可换用,意为“虽然;尽管;即使”。though多用于口语,although通常放在句首并用于正式场合。如: It’s quite pleasant today, though the wind is rather cool.尽管风很冷,但今天天气还是很不错。 Although my car is very old, it still runs very well.虽然我的小汽车很旧,但它仍然跑得很好。 (2)although只用作连词,而though 除用作连词外,还可用作副词,常置于句末用于补充说明,使语气减弱,意为“不过;可是;然而”。 如:It’s hard work. I enjoy it though.这是件苦差事,可我喜欢它。 (3)though 可用于短语even though和as though 中,although则不能。如:She wouldn’t change it, even though she knew it was wrong.尽管她知道那是错的,她也不肯改变。 It looked as though it might rain at any minute. 看起来好像随时都有可能下雨。 　　    we have different opinions from time to time,we are still good friends. A.Until　　 B.Though C.Because　　 D.After 三．more than的用法 It’s more than 2,000 years old. 它有两千多年的历史了。 用法分析more than常与数词连用,意为“多于;超过”,相当于over。如:For safety’s sake, don’t drive more than 30 kilometers per hour in the city.为了安全起见,在市内开车时速不要超过三十千米。 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 每年有超过40万的游客来到这里。 400,000 tourists come here every year. 四．millions of的用法 It produces electricity for millions of people in China. 在中国,它发的电供数百万人使用。 用法分析基数词hundred、thousand、million和billion等表示确定的数时,将数词直接加在它们的前面即可;当hundred、thousand、million和billion等后面跟of构成短语时,则要加-s,表示约数。hundreds of成百上千的;thousands of成千上万的;millions of数以百万计的。 如: Let’s make believe we have a million dollars.让我们假装我们有一百万美元。 A careless mistake cost the company millions of dollars.一次疏忽使公司损失了数百万美元。 　　     people visit the museum every day. A.Millions of　　 B.3 million of C.3 millions　　 D.Million of 五．how 短语 How wide is Victoria Falls? 维多利亚瀑布有多宽? 归纳拓展 —How far is the school from here?学校离这里多远?—About two kilometres.大约两公里。 —How long does the play last?这出戏要演多长时间?—Nearly two hours.将近两个小时。 —How often do you take exercise?你多久锻炼一次?—Three times a week.每周三次。 —How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?—In two weeks.两周后。 —How wide is the new street?这条新街道有多宽? —About twenty metres.大约二十米。 —How deep is this river?这条河有多深?—About three metres.大约三米。 —　　     do you have a sports meeting? —We have it once a year. A.How long　　 B.How soon C.How often 六．join, join in与take part in 用法分析 join指加入“某党派、团体、组织”,成为其中一员。 join in指参加“活动”。 take part in指参加“群众性活动”并起积极作用。 His father joined the Party last year.他父亲去年入党了。 He stared at them without joining in the conversation.他盯着他们看,没有参与交谈。 You don’t need strength to take part in this sport.参加这项运动你不需要体力。 七．through的用法 I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path.我下了小汽车,穿过大门,然后沿着一条昏暗的小路行走。 用法分析through在此处作介词,意为“穿过,通过”,指从物体的内部通过,常放在go、walk、run、drive等动词之后。如: We walked through a forest.我们步行穿过了一片森林。 The sand ran through my fingers.沙子从我的手指缝间漏了下去。 拓展 across作介词时,意为“横过”,指从物体表面的一边到另一边。如: We went across the road.我们穿过了马路。 根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限 我穿过一道门,发现了一栋非常美的大楼。 I 　　     a gate and found a very beautiful building. 八．reply的用法 “Yes,” he replied, “you’ll get there in five minutes.” “是的,”他回答,“你五分钟后就会到那里。” 用法分析reply既可作不及物动词,又可作及物动词,还可作名词。作不及物动词时,意为“回答”,可用“reply to(sb./sth.)”表示“对……作出回答”;作及物动词时,意为“回答,回答说”;作名词时,意为“回答;答复”。 如: He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。 She sighed, but made no reply. 她叹了口气,没有回答。 辨析 reply与answer的用法区别 两者均可表示“回答”,但 answer 多用于一般性应答,而 reply 则较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复。 answer 可自由地用作及物或不及物动词,而 reply 除后接 that 从句或引出直接引语时是及物动词外,一般只作不及物动词。其后若接名词或代词作宾语,应借助介词 to。 注意 answer还可表示“接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应”,这时不能用reply来代替。 如:She answered her phone on the first ring.她在响第一声铃时就接了电话。 英译汉Please reply in writing by Saturday.                                                九．look over的用法 I looked over them,but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我朝它们(那片岩石)望过去,但是一片寂静, 还是看不见它。 用法分析look over意为“从……上面看过去;检查”。 归纳拓展 —Shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? —Sorry. I’ll have to 　　    my younger sister. A.look after　　 B.look for C.look up 10． 辨析below与under 用法分析 Below prep.“在……下方”,强调“低于”,常表示位置或温度;其反义词为above,意为“在……上方;高于”。 Under prep.“在……正下方”,其反义词为over,意为“在……正上方;超过”。 The temperature is below zero.气温在零度以下. Have you looked under the bed?你看了床底下没有? 三．语法点记忆 六种常用时态 到目前为止，我们已经学过了六种常用时态，它们分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。下面，我们来复习一下这六种时态。 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式 usually, always, often, every day等 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。 am / is / are+动词-ing形式 now, at the moment等 过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作。 was / were+动词-ing形式 at 7 am yesterday, at that time，when / while引导的时间状语从句等 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 be going to / will+动词原形 tomorrow, next week，in the future等 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。 have / has+动词的过去分词 already, yet, before, ever, never, just，“for + 段时间”,“since + 表示过去的点时间”等 一. 时态填空 1. Jack __________(wake) up at 6 o’clock every day. 2. My cousin Leo __________(show) me around his new flat yesterday. 3. —Where is Grace? —She is at the gate of the zoo. She __________(wait) in line to buy tickets. 4. James __________(swim) in the sea when a storm came. 5. We __________(visit) the Science Museum for three times. 6. My friend Ben __________(introduce) his sister Maria to me tomorrow. 二. 句型转换 1. My aunt likes watching TV plays.      (改为否定句) My aunt _______ _______ watching TV plays. 2. They are going to move to London next month.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ going to move to London? 3. Tina read an interesting book last night.(改为一般疑问句) _______ Tina _______ an interesting book last night? 4. Leo was cooking when Bill phoned.(改为一般疑问句) _______ Leo _______ when Bill phoned? 5. I am practising the piano now.(改为一般疑问句) _______ you _______ the piano now? 6. They got married ten years ago.(改为同义句) They _______ _______ _______ for ten years. 四．写作背默 【简介】        以每模块Unit 2的写作练习为依托，科学点拨写作思路，关注学生写作过程。利用思维导图形式，直观呈现短文脉络。既重遣词造句，也重谋篇布局，同时深入浅出，结合短文渗透语篇衔接知识。 【写作任务】(Unit 2 Writing) 壶口瀑布（the Hukou Waterfalls of Yellow River）是中国最著名的自然奇观之一。壶口瀑布位于山西省（Shanxi Province）和陕西省（Shaanxi Province）之间，高约50米，宽约30米，是中国第二大瀑布，也是世界上最大的黄色瀑布。假设上周六你和你的外国朋友Jack游览了壶口瀑布，请写一篇英语短文记录你们的游览经历。 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：记叙文 时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 人称：第一人称和第三人称 2. 谋布局、写句子 3. 巧衔接    成文时，第一次提到“壶口瀑布”用全称the Hukou Waterfalls of Yellow River，紧接着再次提到时可以用it代替。用代词指称前面的事物是使文章保持简洁、连贯并避免重复的一种衔接手段。 4. 成篇章 I visited the Hukou Waterfalls of Yellow River with my friend Jack last Saturday.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. 化“平凡”为“非凡” It is the second largest waterfall in China. It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. → It’s the largest yellow waterfall in the world as well as the second largest waterfall in China. $$【同步100分背默】Module1 Wonders of the world 知识清单 一．重点词句背默 单词变形拓展 1. natural adj. 大自然的→naturally（adv. ）自然地→nature（n.）大自然；自然界 2. wonder n. 奇观；奇迹v. 想知道；琢磨→wonderful（ adj.）绝妙的；了不起的 短语：the eight wonders of the world世界八大奇迹 3. discussion n. 讨论；商讨 短语：group discussion小组讨论 have a discussion讨论 join in the discussion参加讨论 4. eastern adj. 在东边的；来自东边的→east（n.） 东；东方 5. though conj. 虽然；但是 6. loud adj. （声音）响亮的→loudly（adv. ）响亮地；大声地→aloud（adv. ）大声地；出声地 7. opinion n. 看法；主张短语：in one's opinion按某人的意见；在某人看来 8. electricity n. 电→electric（ adj.）用电的；电动的 9. below prep. 在下面；在……以下 10. shine v. 照耀n.光亮，光泽→shone/shined（过去式）→shone/shined（过去分词） 11. sign n. 迹象；标志；招牌；指示牌v. 签字短语：make a sign做标记 12. silent adj. 寂静的；不说话的；沉默的→silence（n.）沉默 13. silver adj. 银灰色的；银制的n. 银；银器；银牌；银币;钱 17. reply v. 回答；答复n.回答，答复→replied（过去式/过去分词）短语：reply to回复 核心短语句型 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. millions of大量的；无数的 2. go through穿过 3. fall away突然向下倾斜 4. on top of在……上面；盖住 5. look over翻阅；检查 6. make a plan/plans制定计划 7. in need在危难中；贫困的 8. at the beginning起初 9. be afraid of 害怕 10. at the same time同时 11. go far away走远 12. look across眺望 13. at the bottom of在……的底部 14. produce electricity发电 15. to some degree在某种程度上 16. at the ground floor在一楼 17. dozens of几十个…… 句型 1. Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. 让我们呼唤世界奇迹，加入到讨论中来 2. I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones.我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣 3. That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic. 这听起来很棒，尽管我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更神奇 4. Who’d like to call first?谁想先打电话来？ 5.would like to do sth. 想要做某事 6.I’m not sure I agree with you. 我不知道该不该同意你的看法。 8.Am I going the right way? 我走得对吗？ 9.What do you think? 你怎么认为呢？ 二．易错点记忆 一．wonder的用法 Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. 我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话,加入讨论吧。 用法分析wonder作可数名词,意为“奇迹;奇观”。 注意 wonder还可作动词,意为“想知道;对……感到惊讶”,后可接宾语或宾语从句。如: I wonder how many wonders like the Great Wall there are in the world.我想知道像长城这样的奇观在世界上有多少。 I wondered at my own patience.我为自己的耐心感到惊讶。 词语联想 wonderful adj.精彩的 wonderfully adv. 很好地 (2022广东广州中考) 根据汉语意思完成句子 ,每空一词 凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。 Kate wondered 　　　　　　　　　　　    something for the Science Day. if/whether she could do 解析：wondered 后跟宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,时态为一般过去时,故答案为if/whether she could do。 二．though的用法 That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic.听起来很棒,但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。 用法分析此处though用作连词,意为“不过;可是;然而”;用于主句后,引出补充说明,使语气变弱。如: They will probably win, though no one thinks so.他们可能会获胜,不过没有人这样认为。 拓展 although与though的用法区别 (1)两词同义,通常可换用,意为“虽然;尽管;即使”。though多用于口语,although通常放在句首并用于正式场合。如: It’s quite pleasant today, though the wind is rather cool.尽管风很冷,但今天天气还是很不错。 Although my car is very old, it still runs very well.虽然我的小汽车很旧,但它仍然跑得很好。 (2)although只用作连词,而though 除用作连词外,还可用作副词,常置于句末用于补充说明,使语气减弱,意为“不过;可是;然而”。 如:It’s hard work. I enjoy it though.这是件苦差事,可我喜欢它。 (3)though 可用于短语even though和as though 中,although则不能。如:She wouldn’t change it, even though she knew it was wrong.尽管她知道那是错的,她也不肯改变。 It looked as though it might rain at any minute. 看起来好像随时都有可能下雨。 　　    we have different opinions from time to time,we are still good friends. A.Until　　 B.Though C.Because　　 D.After B 句意:尽管我们有时意见不同,我们仍然是好朋友。until直到……为止;though虽然;because因为;after在……后。分析语境可知,两个分句之间为让步关系,B项符合题意。故选B。 三．more than的用法 It’s more than 2,000 years old. 它有两千多年的历史了。 用法分析more than常与数词连用,意为“多于;超过”,相当于over。如:For safety’s sake, don’t drive more than 30 kilometers per hour in the city.为了安全起见,在市内开车时速不要超过三十千米。 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 每年有超过40万的游客来到这里。 400,000 tourists come here every year. More than 固定短语more than意为“多于,超过”,符合语境。句子首单词的首字母要大写,故填More than。 四．millions of的用法 It produces electricity for millions of people in China. 在中国,它发的电供数百万人使用。 用法分析基数词hundred、thousand、million和billion等表示确定的数时,将数词直接加在它们的前面即可;当hundred、thousand、million和billion等后面跟of构成短语时,则要加-s,表示约数。hundreds of成百上千的;thousands of成千上万的;millions of数以百万计的。 如: Let’s make believe we have a million dollars.让我们假装我们有一百万美元。 A careless mistake cost the company millions of dollars.一次疏忽使公司损失了数百万美元。 　　     people visit the museum every day. A.Millions of　　 B.3 million of C.3 millions　　 D.Million of A. 句意:每天有数百万人参观这个博物馆。million前面有数字时用单数形式,没有数字时用millions of表示数以百万的。只有选项A表达正确,故选A。 五．how 短语 How wide is Victoria Falls? 维多利亚瀑布有多宽? 归纳拓展 —How far is the school from here?学校离这里多远?—About two kilometres.大约两公里。 —How long does the play last?这出戏要演多长时间?—Nearly two hours.将近两个小时。 —How often do you take exercise?你多久锻炼一次?—Three times a week.每周三次。 —How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?—In two weeks.两周后。 —How wide is the new street?这条新街道有多宽? —About twenty metres.大约二十米。 —How deep is this river?这条河有多深?—About three metres.大约三米。 —　　     do you have a sports meeting? —We have it once a year. A.How long　　 B.How soon C.How often C 考查特殊疑问词组。How long多长,多长时间;How soon多久;How often多久一次。根据答句“We have it once a year.”可知,应该问的是频率,How often符合语境,故选C。 六．join, join in与take part in 用法分析 join指加入“某党派、团体、组织”,成为其中一员。 join in指参加“活动”。 take part in指参加“群众性活动”并起积极作用。 His father joined the Party last year.他父亲去年入党了。 He stared at them without joining in the conversation.他盯着他们看,没有参与交谈。 You don’t need strength to take part in this sport.参加这项运动你不需要体力。 七．through的用法 I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path.我下了小汽车,穿过大门,然后沿着一条昏暗的小路行走。 用法分析through在此处作介词,意为“穿过,通过”,指从物体的内部通过,常放在go、walk、run、drive等动词之后。如: We walked through a forest.我们步行穿过了一片森林。 The sand ran through my fingers.沙子从我的手指缝间漏了下去。 拓展 across作介词时,意为“横过”,指从物体表面的一边到另一边。如: We went across the road.我们穿过了马路。 根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限 我穿过一道门,发现了一栋非常美的大楼。 I 　　     a gate and found a very beautiful building. went through 解析：根据汉语意思可知此处考查go through穿过,由found可知时态是一般过去时。故答案为went through。 八．reply的用法 “Yes,” he replied, “you’ll get there in five minutes.” “是的,”他回答,“你五分钟后就会到那里。” 用法分析reply既可作不及物动词,又可作及物动词,还可作名词。作不及物动词时,意为“回答”,可用“reply to(sb./sth.)”表示“对……作出回答”;作及物动词时,意为“回答,回答说”;作名词时,意为“回答;答复”。 如: He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。 She sighed, but made no reply. 她叹了口气,没有回答。 辨析 reply与answer的用法区别 两者均可表示“回答”,但 answer 多用于一般性应答,而 reply 则较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复。 answer 可自由地用作及物或不及物动词,而 reply 除后接 that 从句或引出直接引语时是及物动词外,一般只作不及物动词。其后若接名词或代词作宾语,应借助介词 to。 注意 answer还可表示“接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应”,这时不能用reply来代替。 如:She answered her phone on the first ring.她在响第一声铃时就接了电话。 英译汉Please reply in writing by Saturday.                                                请在周六之前书面回复/请书面回复，截止到周六。 九．look over的用法 I looked over them,but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我朝它们(那片岩石)望过去,但是一片寂静, 还是看不见它。 用法分析look over意为“从……上面看过去;检查”。 归纳拓展 —Shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? —Sorry. I’ll have to 　　    my younger sister. A.look after　　 B.look for C.look up A.考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我们这周日去野餐好吗?——对不起。我得照顾我的妹妹。look after照顾,照看; look for寻找;look up查阅。由句意可知选A。 10． 辨析below与under 用法分析 Below prep.“在……下方”,强调“低于”,常表示位置或温度;其反义词为above,意为“在……上方;高于”。 Under prep.“在……正下方”,其反义词为over,意为“在……正上方;超过”。 The temperature is below zero.气温在零度以下. Have you looked under the bed?你看了床底下没有? 三．语法点记忆 六种常用时态 到目前为止，我们已经学过了六种常用时态，它们分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。下面，我们来复习一下这六种时态。 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式 usually, always, often, every day等 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。 am / is / are+动词-ing形式 now, at the moment等 过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作。 was / were+动词-ing形式 at 7 am yesterday, at that time，when / while引导的时间状语从句等 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 be going to / will+动词原形 tomorrow, next week，in the future等 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。 have / has+动词的过去分词 already, yet, before, ever, never, just，“for + 段时间”,“since + 表示过去的点时间”等 一. 时态填空 1. Jack __________(wake) up at 6 o’clock every day. 2. My cousin Leo __________(show) me around his new flat yesterday. 3. —Where is Grace? —She is at the gate of the zoo. She __________(wait) in line to buy tickets. 4. James __________(swim) in the sea when a storm came. 5. We __________(visit) the Science Museum for three times. 6. My friend Ben __________(introduce) his sister Maria to me tomorrow. 二. 句型转换 1. My aunt likes watching TV plays.      (改为否定句) My aunt _______ _______ watching TV plays. 2. They are going to move to London next month.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ going to move to London? 3. Tina read an interesting book last night.(改为一般疑问句) _______ Tina _______ an interesting book last night? 4. Leo was cooking when Bill phoned.(改为一般疑问句) _______ Leo _______ when Bill phoned? 5. I am practising the piano now.(改为一般疑问句) _______ you _______ the piano now? 6. They got married ten years ago.(改为同义句) They _______ _______ _______ for ten years. 一. 1. wakes  2. showed 3. is waiting  4. was swimming  5. have visited  6. is going to / will introduce 二. 1. doesn’t like  2. When are they 3. Did; read 4. Was; cooking  5. Are; practising  6. have been married 四．写作背默 【简介】        以每模块Unit 2的写作练习为依托，科学点拨写作思路，关注学生写作过程。利用思维导图形式，直观呈现短文脉络。既重遣词造句，也重谋篇布局，同时深入浅出，结合短文渗透语篇衔接知识。 【写作任务】(Unit 2 Writing) 壶口瀑布（the Hukou Waterfalls of Yellow River）是中国最著名的自然奇观之一。壶口瀑布位于山西省（Shanxi Province）和陕西省（Shaanxi Province）之间，高约50米，宽约30米，是中国第二大瀑布，也是世界上最大的黄色瀑布。假设上周六你和你的外国朋友Jack游览了壶口瀑布，请写一篇英语短文记录你们的游览经历。 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：记叙文 时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 人称：第一人称和第三人称 2. 谋布局、写句子 3. 巧衔接    成文时，第一次提到“壶口瀑布”用全称the Hukou Waterfalls of Yellow River，紧接着再次提到时可以用it代替。用代词指称前面的事物是使文章保持简洁、连贯并避免重复的一种衔接手段。 4. 成篇章 I visited the Hukou Waterfalls of Yellow River with my friend Jack last Saturday.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. 化“平凡”为“非凡” It is the second largest waterfall in China. It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. → It’s the largest yellow waterfall in the world as well as the second largest waterfall in China. 答案 2. 谋布局、写句子 (1) between Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province  (2) about 50 metres high and 30 metres wide  (3) it was raining  (4) the clouds cleared  (5) How beautiful it was  4. 成篇章 I visited the Hukou Waterfalls of Yellow River with my friend Jack last Saturday. It is between Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province. It is about 50 metres high and 30 metres wide. It is the second largest waterfall in China. It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. When we started, it was raining. Ten minutes later, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. A rainbow appeared over the waterfall. How beautiful it was when we looked at the sight! I taught Jack a poem: Did not you see the Yellow River coming from heaven, rushing into the sea, never comes back? The poem described the wonderful sight of the Hukou Waterfalls of Yellow River. Jack liked it and said that it was the most beautiful words to describe the sight. When we started, it was raining. Ten minutes later, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. A rainbow appeared over the waterfall. How beautiful it was when we looked at the sight! I taught Jack a poem: Did not you see the Yellow River coming from heaven, rushing into the sea, never comes back? The poem described the wonderful sight of the Hukou Waterfalls of Yellow River. Jack liked it and said that it was the most beautiful words to describe the sight. $$