Unit 1 How can we become good learners？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1　How can we become good learners？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Three friends meet after school.) A:Hi, boys. Have you finished all the homework? B:I have just finished my English reading homework.1      A:Me, too. How long did it take? B: 2       C:Why so long? I spent only 5 minutes. A:But the teacher always tells us not to just finish the exercises after the passage.3       B:Yes. I drew a mind map to help understand the passage. A:I wrote down my opinion about it. C:   4  I think I need to read the passage again. Thank you for reminding me. A:   5   B:You’re welcome to share your thoughts with us. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the 6  takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, 7  new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer 8  questions.Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become a(n) 9  . Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员).He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even 10  . Deng still tries his best for the dream. 11  he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else),think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be 12  , try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment 13  Deng. One day, success will knock at your door. 6.A.subject　　 B.country　　 C.book 7.A.look at　　 B.look up　　 C.look after 8.A.their　　 B.your　　 C.our 9.A.teacher　　 B.artist　　 C.astronaut 10.A.cried　　 B.laughed　　 C.danced 11.A.But　　 B.Although　 C.Unless 12.A.popular　 B.patient　　 C.polite 13.A.like　　 B.for　　 C.with 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～27每小题2分，28题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nobody imagines that, one day, they might be left on a desert island but it could happen. So it’s a good idea to learn a few key skills that would help you to live if it happens to you. 14 The first thing you need to do is to make a shelter (躲避处) on the beach, near the sea, so that you can watch any ships that pass your island. Your most important task is finding a way to get off the island, so you can’t miss any chances of seeing somebody who could save you. 15 It’s a good idea to build your shelter near some trees. It will provide shade (树荫) from the hot sun. If you get sunburned, you won’t be able to do what you need to stay alive. If there were coconut trees, you could also use the oil from the coconut to protect your skin. 16 Clearly, you need to stay out of the way of any dangerous animals or insects. Make a bed that is off the ground if you don’t want to share your bed with snakes or other creepy crawlies. 17 You will need about ten liters of fresh water per day. If you can’t find a river on the island, rain water will be your best chance of living. You need to make containers (容器) to catch and keep rain water. Large plants with huge leaves are a good way to collect water. But never drink sea water—it will make you even thirstier. 18 Finally, you need to do anything possible to be seen and saved. If you don’t have what you need to make a fire, then you can write “HELP” on the beach using rocks to spell out the word. A．Make sure somebody sees you B．Make a shelter and watch the sea C．Collect enough fresh water D．Keep away from dangerous animals E．Stay away from the hot sunshine （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mary, a ninth-grade girl, often forgot what she had learned. She wanted to be able to remember everything in class, so she decided to ask her teacher for help. And Mary’s teacher advised her to try some good learning habits. The first one was practicing more. Mary wanted to be good at spelling, so she practiced spelling words whenever she had time. She noticed she was getting better and better. Mary also tried paying attention in class. She stopped talking to her friends and started listening to the teacher more carefully. When she paid more attention, she realized she understood more. Taking breaks was another good way Mary tried. She found that she felt exhausted after a long time of studying. Taking a breakand walking around for a few minutes helped her feel refreshed (精力充沛的) and ready to learn more. Mary also learned it was important to get enough sleep. When she didn’t sleep well, she had trouble focusing(集中注意力) in class. So, she made sure she slept for at least 8 hours every night. Finally, Mary also learned that it was okay to ask questions when she didn’t understand something. Her teachers were always happy to help her, and Mary found that after she asked the teacher for help, she understood better. Thanks to these learning habits, Mary became a better learner. She remembered more of what she had learned, and she was able to understand things more easily. She was thankful to her teacher and she hoped to learn even more in the future. 19.What was Mary’s problem? A.She couldn’t get on well with her teacher. B.She couldn’t remember everything in class. C.She didn’t have any interest in schoolwork. 20.How did Mary improve her spelling skills? A.By asking more questions. B.By paying attention in class. C.By practicing in her free time. 21.Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4? A.tired　　 B.cold　　 C.hungry 22.What happened after Mary tried these learning habits? A.She got very close to her teacher. B.She looked forward to learning more. C.She became the best student in her class. 23.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...) A.①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦　　 B.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦　　 C.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Perhaps you've seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know the expression is far from elegant (优雅的) English? In fact, foreigners from English⁃speaking countries rarely use the letters. 　　Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following suit(照着做). 　　“WC, or water closet, is old⁃fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”. 　　“I see lots of poor English in everyday life, not only on signs,” he says. “I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish (中国式英语), not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Henan Province.’ I know he should say, ‘My hometown is in Henan Province.’ ‘Hometown’ is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes he picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”. “Direction of Airport” should be changed into “To the Airport”. And it is “room rate”, not “room price”. And remember to “Keep off the grass”, rather than “Care of the green”. 24.What does the writer think of the use of “WC”? A.He doesn't think it means “water closet”. B.He doesn't think it is old⁃fashioned English. C.He doesn't think it is proper for a sign. 25.The underlined word “rarely” means “　　　”.  A.sometimes　　　 B.seldom C.often　　 26.Charlie Shifflet 　　　.   A.is a Chinese living in America B.sometimes uses Chinglish C.thinks Chinese people sometimes use incorrect English 27.The last paragraph is about 　　　.   A.why there are so many Chinglish signs B.examples of Chinglish C.where Chinglish signs are 28.We can read the passage from a magazine called “　　　”.   A.Language Learning　　　 B.American History C.Different Countries　　　 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 To speak to people in a foreign language requires courage. Some people are afraid of making mistakes. 29 And that’s the biggest mistake of all. Now if you have courage and are ready to make a few mistakes, what will you say? 30 Finding a proper topic is half the battle. Some topics, such as the weather and news, work well. But others, such as age, money or people’s look do not. The following are some ways to start a conversation. Weather—It is cold today, isn’t it? News— 31 A conversation in a foreign language doesn’t always go easily. Sometimes your partner talks too fast and you find it difficult to follow. Don’t worry. You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly. For example, “Excuse me, but could you say that again? I didn’t catch it.” or “ 32 ” At the end of a conversation you need to finish it in a polite way. “Well, I really need to go.” and “ 33 ” are often used by people to end a conversation. A. It was nice talking to you. B. They never open their mouths. C. Firstly, be willing to make mistakes. D. Could you speak more slowly, please? E. Did you hear about that terrible forest fire? F. First of all, you have to start a conversation. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Huafu Day on April 18. There were shows which were given by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing—hanfu. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and post them online for a hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May18. China Huafu Day is in the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years. And it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(带子) instead of buttons. China is becoming a leading country in the world, so the Chinese people feel more confident about traditional Chinese culture than ever before. 34. Where did the first China Huafu Day take place? __________________________________________________________ 35. What’s the purpose of China Huafu Day? __________________________________________________________ 36. When did hanfu appear? __________________________________________________________ 37. Does hanfu usually use ribbons or buttons? ___________________________________________________________ 38. Why do the Chinese people feel more confident about traditional Chinese culture than ever before? ___________________________________________________________ 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Facing difficulties is 39 important part of life. I have over-come a lot of difficulties while growing up. Let me share the most memorable (难忘的) one with you. When I came to Grade 8, I had studied hard, 40 I still couldn’t get good grades in English. I had problems with pronunciation and reading comprehension(阅读理解). When I wanted to give up, my English teacher had a talk with me. She encouraged me, “Learning English needs time and hard work, so you should be patient and try your best.” From then on, I listened 41 videos and read English newspapers every day. Finally my hard work paid off. Now I really enjoy English classes, and my 43 have improved a lot. Difficulties in life 45 inevitable(不可避免的). We need to face them bravely and try to challenge ourselves and become better ones. Thanks to the difficulties I met, I have become a confident teenager. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 interest，practice，expression，she，begin，I，play，active ，put，study，sing，how I’d like to share my experience in learning English. I 44 to learn English nine years ago, and it’s my favorite subject at school. I learned my first English words and 45 at the age of five with the help of colorful books. Now I 46 in a foreign language school. I have five English classes per week. We read and discuss texts, have practice in listening and writing and do lots of grammar and vocabulary exercises. As for out-of-school work, I like taking part in English contests and performances 47 . I’m crazy about rock music and I love songs of English-speaking 48 and bands. I often surf the Internet and find 49 websites about them. It’s not a problem to read information in English. One of my hobbies is singing songs in English.In my free time I enjoy 50 computer games online.It’s a great chance for me to communicate with teens from different countries in English. It’s fun!I also attend extra English classes which do 51 a lot of good. I make speeches and write articles which can 52 on my teacher’s website, where I have my own page. To cut a long story short, I use every chance 53 English and develop my reading, writing and listening skills. My goal is to become a fluent (流利的) speaker. 五、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1,267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考。 A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1　How can we become good learners？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Three friends meet after school.) A:Hi, boys. Have you finished all the homework? B:I have just finished my English reading homework.1      A:Me, too. How long did it take? B: 2       C:Why so long? I spent only 5 minutes. A:But the teacher always tells us not to just finish the exercises after the passage.3       B:Yes. I drew a mind map to help understand the passage. A:I wrote down my opinion about it. C:   4  I think I need to read the passage again. Thank you for reminding me. A:   5   B:You’re welcome to share your thoughts with us. 1.What about you?2.It took me nearly 40 minutes.3.We should try to think more while reading. 4.It seems I did so little.5.No problem. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the 6  takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, 7  new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer 8  questions.Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become a(n) 9  . Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员).He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even 10  . Deng still tries his best for the dream. 11  he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else),think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be 12  , try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment 13  Deng. One day, success will knock at your door. 6.A.subject　　 B.country　　 C.book 7.A.look at　　 B.look up　　 C.look after 8.A.their　　 B.your　　 C.our 9.A.teacher　　 B.artist　　 C.astronaut 10.A.cried　　 B.laughed　　 C.danced 11.A.But　　 B.Although　 C.Unless 12.A.popular　 B.patient　　 C.polite 13.A.like　　 B.for　　 C.with 解析 [语篇解读]　很多学生在英语学习方面有困难。本文通过航天员邓清明的故事告诉我们:不要在学习上轻易言弃,要改善学习方法,持之以恒,终有一天,成功会来敲门。 6. 根据“Some students often have trouble learning English.”可知是指英语这门学科,故选A。 7. 句意:他们不得不读很多文章,在词典里查生词,做很多练习。look at看;look up查阅;look after照顾。根据“new words in the dictionary”可知是指在词典里查生词,故选B。 8. 根据“they ask”可知,此处是指他们的问题,与they相对应的形容词性物主代词应用their,故选A。 9. 根据“Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee in 1998.”可知,为了成为一名航天员,邓清明几乎花了他所有的时间进行艰苦训练,故选C。 10. 根据“He often felt sad.”可知他经常很伤心,所以有时甚至还哭了,故选A。 11. 由语境可知,“he is now in his fifties”和“he keeps training hard”之间是让步关系,故此处应用从属连词although,故选B。 12. 根据“Your efforts might not succeed at once.”可知此处指要有耐心,故选B。 13. 根据“You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment...Deng.”可知,此处指你可能不会像邓那样为了那一刻不得不等待很多年,故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～27每小题2分，28题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nobody imagines that, one day, they might be left on a desert island but it could happen. So it’s a good idea to learn a few key skills that would help you to live if it happens to you. 14 The first thing you need to do is to make a shelter (躲避处) on the beach, near the sea, so that you can watch any ships that pass your island. Your most important task is finding a way to get off the island, so you can’t miss any chances of seeing somebody who could save you. 15 It’s a good idea to build your shelter near some trees. It will provide shade (树荫) from the hot sun. If you get sunburned, you won’t be able to do what you need to stay alive. If there were coconut trees, you could also use the oil from the coconut to protect your skin. 16 Clearly, you need to stay out of the way of any dangerous animals or insects. Make a bed that is off the ground if you don’t want to share your bed with snakes or other creepy crawlies. 17 You will need about ten liters of fresh water per day. If you can’t find a river on the island, rain water will be your best chance of living. You need to make containers (容器) to catch and keep rain water. Large plants with huge leaves are a good way to collect water. But never drink sea water—it will make you even thirstier. 18 Finally, you need to do anything possible to be seen and saved. If you don’t have what you need to make a fire, then you can write “HELP” on the beach using rocks to spell out the word. A．Make sure somebody sees you B．Make a shelter and watch the sea C．Collect enough fresh water D．Keep away from dangerous animals E．Stay away from the hot sunshine 【答案】14．B 15．E 16．D 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在荒岛上生存的方法。 14.根据“The first thing you need to do is to make a shelter (躲避处) on the beach, near the sea, so that you can watch any ships that pass your island.”可知，本段主要讲述了做一个躲避处，观察大海的情况，选项B“建一个躲避处，观看大海”符合语境，故选B。 15.根据“It’s a good idea to build your shelter near some trees. It will provide shade (树荫) from the hot sun.”可知，本段主要讲述了在树荫下建造躲避处可以避免被阳光晒伤，选项E“远离炎热的阳光”符合语境，故选E。 16.根据“Clearly, you need to stay out of the way of any dangerous animals or insects.”可知，本段主要写要远离危险的动物和昆虫，选项D“远离危险动物”符合语境，故选D。 17.根据“Large plants with huge leaves are a good way to collect water. But never drink sea water—it will make you even thirstier.”可知，本段主要写了不要喝海水，要收集淡水，选项F“收集足够的淡水”符合语境，故选C。 18.根据“Finally, you need to do anything possible to be seen and saved.”可知，本段主要讲述了做一些让别人能看到你的事，选项A“确保有人看到你”符合语境，故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mary, a ninth-grade girl, often forgot what she had learned. She wanted to be able to remember everything in class, so she decided to ask her teacher for help. And Mary’s teacher advised her to try some good learning habits. The first one was practicing more. Mary wanted to be good at spelling, so she practiced spelling words whenever she had time. She noticed she was getting better and better. Mary also tried paying attention in class. She stopped talking to her friends and started listening to the teacher more carefully. When she paid more attention, she realized she understood more. Taking breaks was another good way Mary tried. She found that she felt exhausted after a long time of studying. Taking a breakand walking around for a few minutes helped her feel refreshed (精力充沛的) and ready to learn more. Mary also learned it was important to get enough sleep. When she didn’t sleep well, she had trouble focusing(集中注意力) in class. So, she made sure she slept for at least 8 hours every night. Finally, Mary also learned that it was okay to ask questions when she didn’t understand something. Her teachers were always happy to help her, and Mary found that after she asked the teacher for help, she understood better. Thanks to these learning habits, Mary became a better learner. She remembered more of what she had learned, and she was able to understand things more easily. She was thankful to her teacher and she hoped to learn even more in the future. 19.What was Mary’s problem? A.She couldn’t get on well with her teacher. B.She couldn’t remember everything in class. C.She didn’t have any interest in schoolwork. 20.How did Mary improve her spelling skills? A.By asking more questions. B.By paying attention in class. C.By practicing in her free time. 21.Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4? A.tired　　 B.cold　　 C.hungry 22.What happened after Mary tried these learning habits? A.She got very close to her teacher. B.She looked forward to learning more. C.She became the best student in her class. 23.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...) A.①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦　　 B.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦　　 C.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ 解析 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。九年级学生玛丽经常忘记所学的知识,她的老师给了她一些建议,最后玛丽在学习上取得很大进步。 19. B 细节理解题。根据短文第一段的“Mary, a ninthgrade girl, often forgot what she had learned.”可知,玛丽遇到的问题是她经常记不住课堂上所学的东西,故选 B。 20. C 细节理解题。根据短文第二段的“Mary wanted to be good at spelling, so she practiced spelling words whenever she had time.”可知,玛丽只要有空闲时间就会练习单词拼写,故选C。 21. A 词义猜测题。根据短文第四段的“after a long time of studying”及“Taking a break and walking around for a few minutes helped her feel refreshed and ready to learn more.”可推断exhausted与refreshed意思相反,所以exhausted与tired 意思最接近,意为“筋疲力尽的”,故选A。 22. B 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“Thanks to theselearning habits...she hoped to learn even more in the future.”可知,由于养成这些学习习惯,玛丽学习更好了,她能更容易地理解和记住所学的知识,她希望将来能学到更多的知识,故选 B。 23. C 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段点出了玛丽在学习上遇到的问题,第二段到第六段是解决学习问题的方法,第七段总结了好的学习习惯让玛丽受益匪浅,文章属于总—分—总结构,故选 C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Perhaps you've seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know the expression is far from elegant (优雅的) English? In fact, foreigners from English⁃speaking countries rarely use the letters. 　　Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following suit(照着做). 　　“WC, or water closet, is old⁃fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”. 　　“I see lots of poor English in everyday life, not only on signs,” he says. “I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish (中国式英语), not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Henan Province.’ I know he should say, ‘My hometown is in Henan Province.’ ‘Hometown’ is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes he picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”. “Direction of Airport” should be changed into “To the Airport”. And it is “room rate”, not “room price”. And remember to “Keep off the grass”, rather than “Care of the green”. 24.What does the writer think of the use of “WC”? A.He doesn't think it means “water closet”. B.He doesn't think it is old⁃fashioned English. C.He doesn't think it is proper for a sign. 25.The underlined word “rarely” means “　　　”.  A.sometimes　　　 B.seldom C.often　　 26.Charlie Shifflet 　　　.   A.is a Chinese living in America B.sometimes uses Chinglish C.thinks Chinese people sometimes use incorrect English 27.The last paragraph is about 　　　.   A.why there are so many Chinglish signs B.examples of Chinglish C.where Chinglish signs are 28.We can read the passage from a magazine called “　　　”.   A.Language Learning　　　 B.American History C.Different Countries　　　 [语篇解读]　本文介绍的是中式英语在生活中的使用情况。 24.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Perhaps you’ve seen the English letters ‘WC’ in your city.”和“But do you know the expression is far from elegant English?”可知,作者觉得“WC”不适合作为标识来使用,故答案为C。 25.B　词义猜测题。画线的词是rarely,根据上下文的描述可推断,“WC”属于不文雅的表达方式,外国人“几乎不”使用这种说法,rarely的含义是“几乎不”,和seldom同义,故答案为B。 26.C　推理判断题。通读第三段和第四段可知,Charlie Shifflet觉得中国人有时使用的是中式英语,而非真正的英语,故答案为C。 27.B　段落大意题。最后一段讲的是一些中式英语的例子,故答案为B。 28.A　推理判断题。本文是关于中式英语的文章,合适的杂志名是《语言学习》,故答案为A。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 To speak to people in a foreign language requires courage. Some people are afraid of making mistakes. 29 And that’s the biggest mistake of all. Now if you have courage and are ready to make a few mistakes, what will you say? 30 Finding a proper topic is half the battle. Some topics, such as the weather and news, work well. But others, such as age, money or people’s look do not. The following are some ways to start a conversation. Weather—It is cold today, isn’t it? News— 31 A conversation in a foreign language doesn’t always go easily. Sometimes your partner talks too fast and you find it difficult to follow. Don’t worry. You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly. For example, “Excuse me, but could you say that again? I didn’t catch it.” or “ 32 ” At the end of a conversation you need to finish it in a polite way. “Well, I really need to go.” and “ 33 ” are often used by people to end a conversation. A. It was nice talking to you. B. They never open their mouths. C. Firstly, be willing to make mistakes. D. Could you speak more slowly, please? E. Did you hear about that terrible forest fire? F. First of all, you have to start a conversation. 答案　[语篇解读]本文讲的是和人用外语交谈时的一些注意事项。在开始谈话之前，要找到适合交谈的话题。而且，还要以礼貌的方式来结束交谈。 29. B 根据设空前的“一些人害怕犯错”可推断，他们从不开口说外语，所缺的句子是B。 30. F 根据本段结尾处的“The following are some ways to start a conversation.”可知，所缺的句子是F，该句的含义是“首先，你必须开始交谈”。 31. E 根据设空前的“News”可知，所缺的句子是E，该句的含义是“你听说那场糟糕的森林大火了吗?”。 32. D 根据上文的描述可推断，如果你的搭档说得太快，你可以说“请你说慢一点好吗?”，所缺的句子是D。 33. A 根据上文中的“At the end of a conversation”以及下文中的“are often used by people to end a conversation”可知，所缺的句子是A。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Huafu Day on April 18. There were shows which were given by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing—hanfu. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and post them online for a hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May18. China Huafu Day is in the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years. And it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(带子) instead of buttons. China is becoming a leading country in the world, so the Chinese people feel more confident about traditional Chinese culture than ever before. 34. Where did the first China Huafu Day take place? __________________________________________________________ 35. What’s the purpose of China Huafu Day? __________________________________________________________ 36. When did hanfu appear? __________________________________________________________ 37. Does hanfu usually use ribbons or buttons? ___________________________________________________________ 38. Why do the Chinese people feel more confident about traditional Chinese culture than ever before? ___________________________________________________________ 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了4月18日在西安举行的首届华服节。当日举行了各种活动，这些活动的目的是鼓励年轻人以中国传统文化为骄傲。 答案 34. In Xi’an. / It took place in Xi’an. 根据第一段第一句“Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Huafu Day on April 18.”可知答案。 35. To encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing. 根据第二段中的“Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing.”可知答案。 36. About/Around 3,000 years ago. /It appeared about/around 3,000 years ago. 根据第三段中的“It has a history of about 3,000 years.”可知答案。 37. Ribbons. 根据第三段中的“Another main characteristic of hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons instead of buttons.”可知答案。 38. Because China is becoming a leading country in the world. 根据最后一段可知答案。 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Facing difficulties is 39 important part of life. I have over-come a lot of difficulties while growing up. Let me share the most memorable (难忘的) one with you. When I came to Grade 8, I had studied hard, 40 I still couldn’t get good grades in English. I had problems with pronunciation and reading comprehension(阅读理解). When I wanted to give up, my English teacher had a talk with me. She encouraged me, “Learning English needs time and hard work, so you should be patient and try your best.” From then on, I listened 41 videos and read English newspapers every day. Finally my hard work paid off. Now I really enjoy English classes, and my 43 have improved a lot. Difficulties in life 45 inevitable(不可避免的). We need to face them bravely and try to challenge ourselves and become better ones. Thanks to the difficulties I met, I have become a confident teenager. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在英语学习中遇到困难,在老师的帮助和鼓励下,通过听录音、读报纸等方式激发兴趣,提高了英语成绩。生活中困难在所难免,我们需要勇敢面对它们,挑战自我,成为更好的自己、自信的少年。 39. an此处泛指一个重要部分,应该用不定冠词修饰part,part前的形容词important以元音音素开头,故填写an。 40.but “我努力学习”和“我仍然没有在英语上取得好成绩”之间是转折关系,故填写连词but。 41. to listen to是固定搭配,意为“听……”。 42. grades根据前面的“couldn’t get good grades”可知,此处指成绩大幅提高,故填写grades。 43. are分析句子可知,此处缺少系动词,句子是一般现在时,主语Difficulties是复数,故填写are。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 interest，practice，expression，she，begin，I，play，active ，put，study，sing，how I’d like to share my experience in learning English. I 44 to learn English nine years ago, and it’s my favorite subject at school. I learned my first English words and 45 at the age of five with the help of colorful books. Now I 46 in a foreign language school. I have five English classes per week. We read and discuss texts, have practice in listening and writing and do lots of grammar and vocabulary exercises. As for out-of-school work, I like taking part in English contests and performances 47 . I’m crazy about rock music and I love songs of English-speaking 48 and bands. I often surf the Internet and find 49 websites about them. It’s not a problem to read information in English. One of my hobbies is singing songs in English.In my free time I enjoy 50 computer games online.It’s a great chance for me to communicate with teens from different countries in English. It’s fun!I also attend extra English classes which do 51 a lot of good. I make speeches and write articles which can 52 on my teacher’s website, where I have my own page. To cut a long story short, I use every chance 53 English and develop my reading, writing and listening skills. My goal is to become a fluent (流利的) speaker. 解析 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,作者分享了通过各种方法学习和提高英语的经历。 44.began “我”九年前开始学英语,故选begin,时态为一般过去时,故填began。 45.expressions 在五岁的时候,“我”在彩书的帮助下学会了第一批英语单词和表达方式。和words并列的也是名词复数,故选expression,并用其复数形式expressions。 46.am studying “我”现在在一所外语学校学习。由Now可知,句子应该用现在进行时,故选study,并用am studying。 47.actively “我”喜欢积极参加英语竞赛和表演。 故选形容词active,此处修饰taking part in,故用副词形式actively。 48.singers “我”喜欢讲英语的歌手和乐队的歌曲。和bands并列的是“歌手”,故选动词sing,并用其名词复数形式singers。 49.interesting “我”经常浏览因特网,发现有关他们的有趣的网站。故选interest,此处修饰名词websites,应用形容词interesting。 50.playing “我”喜欢在线玩电脑游戏。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,故选play,并用其动名词形式playing。 51.me do sb. good意为“对某人有好处”;动词do后面的人称代词应该用宾格,故选I,并用其宾格形式me。 52.be put“我”写的文章被刊登在老师的网站上。articles是动词put的承受者,故用被动结构,空格前已经有情态动词can,故选put,并用被动结构be put。 53.to practice “我”利用每个机会练习英语。use...to do sth.意为“用……做某事”,该结构中,应该用带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选practice,并用动词不定式形式to practice。 五、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1,267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考。 A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 42% of the students like listening and speaking homework best, and 29% enjoy reading and writing. The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22% and 7% choose other kinds of homework. As for me, I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I’ve learnt with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ago, we were asked to make an English poster about the Dragon Boat Festival. Then I collected lots of information on the festival. Finally, not only did I finish the task perfectly, but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. In my opinion, it’s the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$