专题11 状语从句-2025年高考英语一轮全面复习备考方案(新高考卷).zip

专题11 状语从句 目录 1 .考情分析 2 2. 必备知识 考点一 时间状语从句 知识点1 when ,while和as引导的状语从句………………. 3 知识点2 表示 一….就的连词引导的状语从句………………………………………………………3 知识点3 till,until,not..until引导的状语从句………………………………………………………….4 知识点4 before和since引导的时间状语从句…………………………………………..5 考点二 条件状语从句 知识点1 if和unless引导的条件状语从句…………………………………………………6 知识点2 in case, on condition, providing(that)等引导条件状语从句……………..…………6 知识点3 as long as,so long as引导条件状语从句…………………………..7 知识点4 祈使句+and / or / or else +陈述句引导条件状语从句...............................................7 知识点5 if only 引导条件状语从句………………………………………….7 考点三 让步状语从句 知识点1 though，although引导让步状语从句 8 知识点2 as引导让步状语从句 8 知识点3 wh+ever引导让步状语从句 ……………………………………………8 知识点4 whether引导让步状语从句………………………………………………………………8 知识点5 while引导让步状语从句……………………………………………………………………9 考点四 原因状语从句 知识点1 because，as，since，for引导原因状语从句…………………………………………..9 知识点2 when引导原因状语从句…………………………………………………………………………..9 考点五 目的状语从句 知识点1 so that，in order that 引导目的状语从句……………………………………..10 知识点2 for fear that和in case 引导目的状语从句……………………………………….10 考点六 结果状语从句…………………………………………………………………………………..11 3.真题练习 1.真题演练………………………………………………………………………….12 2.名校模拟……………………………………………………………………………14 1. 1.考情分析 年份 卷别 状语从句 2023 天津卷 Now that原因状语从句 2022 全国甲卷 so...that结果状语从句 全国乙卷 if/when时间状语从句 2021 新高考I卷 than比较状语从句; 全国甲卷 when/whenever时间状语； 天津卷 Whatever,whether 让步状语；because 原因状语； 2020 全国I卷 till/until时间状语从句; 全国III卷 As/When时间状语从句; 浙江卷 than比较状语从句； 1. 2.必备知识 条件状语从句 if, unless, once, in case, on condition that, supposing, provided that, for fear that 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, as soon as, the moment, the first time 让步状语从句 though, although, as, whether…or, while, no matter wh-, -ever 目的状语从句 so that, in order that 结果状语从句 so that, so…that, such…that, such that 原因状语从句 because, as, since, now that, in that 方式状语从句 as, as if, as though 地点状语从句 where 比较状语从句 as…as…, than…, the more…the more… 考点一 时间状语从句 知识点1 when,while和as引导的状语从句 连词 用法 从句谓语动词 When 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。when可指时间点,也可指时间段。 延续性动词或非延续性动词 as 强调主从句动作同时发生,可译为"一边……一边……,随着" 延续性动词或非延续性动词 延续性动词 while 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生,只能表示持续性的动作或状态 延续性动词 例：When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 我住在那里时,星期天常到海滨去。 When the film ended, the people went back. 电影一结束，看电影的人们便回去了。 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他匆匆忙忙回家去,一边走一边回头望。 Please don't talk so loud while others are working. 别人在工作时,请别高声谈话。 典例 ___the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up. 知识点2 表示"一……就……"的连词引导的时间状语从句 连词 例句 as soon as，once As soon as he arrives, we'll start to work.他一到,我们就开始工作。 Once you have learned Spanish, you'll find Italian easy.一旦你学了西班牙语,你就会发觉意大利语是容易的。 the moment，the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognizedhim.我一看见他,就认出了他。We'll leave the minute you are ready.你 一准备好,我们就出发。 知识点3 till, until和 not...until引导的时间状语从句 1 续性动词(肯定式)+until/till表示"动作延续到………为止"。 We walked along the river until/till it was dark. 我们沿着河散步,一直到天黑。 ②瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)+until/till 表示"直到……才发生"。 He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him. 直到我告诉他,他才知道这件事。 ③强调句型:It is not until...that... 例 It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment. 直到教授来了,我们才开始做实验。 1. till 不可以置于句首,而until可以。 Until you told me I had no idea of it. 直到你告诉我,我才知道这件事。 2.not until 置于句首,主句要用倒装结构。 Not until the film began did she arrive. 直到电影开始她才到。 典例 The problem won't be settled the manager comes back from Shanghai. 知识点4 before和since引导的时间状语从句 1.before引导时间状语从句时词义非常灵活。 例 Please make sure you return the book before it's due. 请确保在书到期之前归还。(在……之前) 例 Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. 继父和我相处一段时间后才彼此习惯。(……之后才..) 例Someone called me up in the midnight, but he hung up before I could answer the phone. 有人半夜给我打电话,但我还没来得及接就挂断了。(还没来得及……就……) 例We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired. 我们还没跑一英里,他就感到累了。(还没……就……) 例Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你还没有忘记请写下来吧。(趁还没……就……) 2.since 引导时间状语从句时表示"自从……以来",从句一般表示动作的起点,用过去时;主句表示动作的延续情况,一般用现在完成时。 例 Since he graduated from the college, he has worked in this city. 自从大学毕业以来,他一直在这座城市工作。 3.It+be+时间段+since/before..句型 连词 常用句式 before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才…… It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就…… It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才…… since It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时) It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时) It will be two years before he leaves the country. 要等两年他才会离开这个国家。 例It wasn't long before he told us about himself. 不久他就给我们讲述了他自己的故事。 It is five days since he came here. 他来这儿五天了。 It is five years since he lived here. 他不在这儿住已五年了。 典例It is a long timethey separated, but it won't be long_____they meet again. (5)by the time, each time, next time, the last time, any time, all the time等短语引导时间状语从句 例 Each/Every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me. 每当我处于困境,他就会来帮助我。 The last time she saw James, he was lying in bed. 上次她看见詹姆斯的时候,他正躺在床上。 考点二 条件状语从句 知识点1 if和unless引导的条件状语从句 (1)if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if表示正面的条件，意为"如果";unless(= if...not)表示反面的条件,意为"除非,如果不"。 例If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。 例 I may not come to see you recently unless I can complete the project ahead of time. 除非我能提前完成那个项目,否则我最近不会来看你了。 知识点2 in case, on condition, providing(that)等引导条件状语从句 in case,on condition that, providing(that)，provided(that)，supposing ( that)，suppose(that)等词汇意思相近,意为"万一,假使，假如,在……条件下"。 例In case there is a fire, what will we do first? 万一发生火灾,我们首先要做什么? 例Supposing /Suppose ( that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 假如他们拒绝了我们,我们还能求助于谁? 例They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend. 他们同意把车借给我们,条件是我们必须在周末前归还。 典例The company promised to give us a discount ( provide) we pay in advance. 知识点 3 as long as, so long as引导条件状语从句 as long as ( = so long as)引导语气强烈的条件状语从句,意为"只要"。 I don't mind where you go, as long as you're back before midnight. 只要你在午夜之前回来,我不介意你去哪里。 知识点4祈使句+and / or / or else +陈述句引导条件状语从句 在"祈使句+and / or / or else / otherwise+陈述句"句型中,祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。 例Run faster and you'll catch the bus. 跑快点,你就会赶上公共汽车的。 Work hard,otherwise you'll fail. 努力干,要不然你就会失败的。 知识点 5 if only引导条件状语从句 if only"如果……就好了"和only if "只有"也可以引导条件状语从句。但是当only if置于句首时,主句部分倒装。 If only I had a dog,I wouldn't be so lonely. 我要是养一条狗,就不会这么孤单了。 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room. 学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。 考点三 让步状语从句 知识点1 though,although引导让步状语从句 1.through 和 though引导让步状语从句,意为"虽然,尽管",主句里不可用but。若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句句首加 yet 或still。 Although/Though he has a lot of money,yet/still he is unhappy. 他虽然有很多钱,但并不幸福。 知识点2 as引导让步状语从句 当as作"虽然,尽管"讲时,可引导让步状语从句,从句往往放在主句的前面,且从句必须倒装。倒装的形式为"形容词/副词/名词/动词/过去分词+as + 主语+ be/情态动词/助动词"。 例Much as you suspected him, you couldn't provide powerful evidence. 虽然你非常怀疑他,但是你却无法提供有力的证据。(副词提至句首) 例Young as he is, he can read and write in several foreign languages. 虽然他很年轻,可是他能用几种语言读和写。(形容词提至句首) Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他很努力,但还是无法解决这个问题。(谓语动词提至句首) 知识点3 wh-+ever引导让步状语从句 no matter who( what, when, which, how, where等)引导让步状语从句时,相当于"who ( what， when, which, how, where等)+ ever",表示"无论何人(什么,何时,哪个/些,怎样,何地等)"。 He keeps taking exercise in winter no matter how cold it is. 不管有多冷,他一直坚持在冬天锻炼身体。 Whatever work we do, we should do our best. 不管做什么工作,我们都要尽力。 典例 I wouldn't buy these useless things,_ you try topersuade me. 知识点4 whether引导让步状语从句 whether...or...引导让步状语从句时,意为"不管是……还是……"。 例Whether she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged. 不管是她来这儿还是我们去那儿,讨论的话题都不会变。 All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有人，无论年老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。 知识点5 while引导让步状语从句 while引导让步状语从句时,意为"尽管,虽然",相当于 although/though。 例While we don't agree on that , we continue to be good friends. 虽然我们在那件事情上意见不同,但我们仍然是好朋友。 考点四 原因状语从句 知识点1because, as, since, for引导原因状语从句 连词 位置 内涵 语气 回答why 被强调 because(因为) 主句前或后 直接因果关系 强 能 能 as (由于) 主句前或后 双方都知道的原因 弱 不能 不能 since/now that(既然) 通常位于主句前 for(因为) 位于句后 用于补充说明的原因 弱 不能 不能 He didn't attend classes yesterday because he was ill. 因为他病了,所以他昨天没有来上课。 It was because he was late for class that he was scolded by the teacher. 就是因为他迟到了老师才批评他。 例I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do. 我不能和你一起去,因为我有很多工作要做。 Now that/Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion. 既然大家都在这儿,我们可以开始讨论了。 典例I'll have my computer fixed immediately I need it badly for my work. 知识点2 when引导原因状语从句 when(既然)，seeing that(鉴于,由于)，considering that(考虑到)，inthat(因为)等也可以引导原因状语从句。 It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes. 既然步行5分钟就能到那里,你却去乘出租汽车,真够愚蠢的。 Seeing that there were less than half the members present, the meeting had to be postponed. 鉴于到会的成员还没一半，会议只好延期举行。 考点五 目的状语从句 知识点1 so that与in order that引导目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的连词有:sothat， in order that, for fear that, in case(以防) (1)so that 与 in order that 这两个连词都表示"为了,以便",引导的目的状语从句常与情态动词can， could，may，might等连用。in order that引导的从句可以置于主句之前或之后,而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。 例I am studying hard so that/in order that I can go to a famous university. 为了能上一所名牌大学,我一直努力学习。 例In order that we could save time we used the computer. 我们使用计算机是为了节省时间。(此时不可使用so that 知识点2 for fear that与in case引导目的状语从句 for fear that 表示"生怕/以免",in case 表示"以防"。 例Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity( should) leak away. 电池应该放在干燥的地方,以免漏电。 例 I'll keep a seat for you in case you should change your mind. 我给你留个座位,没准儿你会改变主意。 考点六 结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有so that, so ... that ... , such ... that ... 。 例1. There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some. 家里快没食物了，我们只好出去买一些。 例2. Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. →Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. 迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。 例3. He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher three times a day. 他取得了如此快的进步，以致老师一天表扬了他三次。 易错提醒：so ... that和such ... that的用法： 名前such，形、副so，that从句跟在后； 多多少少必用so，特别注意是little； “小”用such，“少”用so。 2．当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。 例1. So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. 他是一个如此聪明的学生，以至于他能解决所有的难题。 例2. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸的威力如此巨大，以致所有的窗户都被震破了。 3．so/such ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句与so/such ... as ... 引导的定语从句的区别。 (1) so/such ... that ... 引导结果状语从句时，that在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。 It is such a moving film that we all want to see it. 这是一部如此感人的电影，以至于我们都想去看。 (2) so/such ... as ... 中，as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。 It is such a moving film as we all want to see. 这是一部感人的、我们都想看的电影。 1. 3.真题练习 1. 真题演练 1.（2023·天津·高考真题）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever 2.（2022·天津·高考真题）________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though 3.（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 2. 名校模拟 1.（2025高三·全国·模拟练习）The police officers in our city work hard in order citizens can live a safe life. 2.（2025高三·全国·模拟练习）Parents should warn their kids not to play by the river something terrible happens. 3.（江苏省连云港高级中学高三试题）They have a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the “fire nationality”. 4.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）After six-and-a-half years and over 32, 000 kilometers, Maxwell’s walk ended it began. 5.（广东省普通高三调研试题） Sanfu patch treatment was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty and has enjoyed great popularity in recent years again more patients turn to TCM treatment. 6.（江苏省百校联考高三试题）On Dec 17, 2020, China’s taijiquan, or tai chi, was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it. 7.（2024年福建高三模拟）I was about to go to bed someone knocked at the door. 8.（湖南省雅礼中学2024年高三试题）The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony. People gather in public spaces and light incense (香) and candles offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. 9.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2024年高三质检） Once (dry) and processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly. 10.（2025·全国高三·模拟训练）This is an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated. ( 12 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 状语从句 目录 1 .考情分析 2 2. 必备知识 考点一 时间状语从句 知识点1 when ,while和as引导的状语从句………………. 3 知识点2 表示 一….就的连词引导的状语从句………………………………………………………3 知识点3 till,until,not..until引导的状语从句………………………………………………………….4 知识点4 before和since引导的时间状语从句…………………………………………..5 考点二 条件状语从句 知识点1 if和unless引导的条件状语从句…………………………………………………6 知识点2 in case, on condition, providing(that)等引导条件状语从句……………..…………6 知识点3 as long as,so long as引导条件状语从句…………………………..7 知识点4 祈使句+and / or / or else +陈述句引导条件状语从句...............................................7 知识点5 if only 引导条件状语从句………………………………………….7 考点三 让步状语从句 知识点1 though，although引导让步状语从句 8 知识点2 as引导让步状语从句 8 知识点3 wh+ever引导让步状语从句 ……………………………………………8 知识点4 whether引导让步状语从句………………………………………………………………8 知识点5 while引导让步状语从句……………………………………………………………………9 考点四 原因状语从句 知识点1 because，as，since，for引导原因状语从句…………………………………………..9 知识点2 when引导原因状语从句…………………………………………………………………………..9 考点五 目的状语从句 知识点1 so that，in order that 引导目的状语从句……………………………………..10 知识点2 for fear that和in case 引导目的状语从句……………………………………….10 考点六 结果状语从句…………………………………………………………………………………..11 3.真题练习 1.真题演练………………………………………………………………………….12 2.名校模拟……………………………………………………………………………14 1. 1.考情分析 年份 卷别 状语从句 2023 天津卷 Now that原因状语从句 2022 全国甲卷 so...that结果状语从句 全国乙卷 if/when时间状语从句 2021 新高考I卷 than比较状语从句; 全国甲卷 when/whenever时间状语； 天津卷 Whatever,whether 让步状语；because 原因状语； 2020 全国I卷 till/until时间状语从句; 全国III卷 As/When时间状语从句; 浙江卷 than比较状语从句； 1. 2.必备知识 条件状语从句 if, unless, once, in case, on condition that, supposing, provided that, for fear that 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, as soon as, the moment, the first time 让步状语从句 though, although, as, whether…or, while, no matter wh-, -ever 目的状语从句 so that, in order that 结果状语从句 so that, so…that, such…that, such that 原因状语从句 because, as, since, now that, in that 方式状语从句 as, as if, as though 地点状语从句 where 比较状语从句 as…as…, than…, the more…the more… 考点一 时间状语从句 知识点1 when,while和as引导的状语从句 连词 用法 从句谓语动词 When 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。when可指时间点,也可指时间段。 延续性动词或非延续性动词 as 强调主从句动作同时发生,可译为"一边……一边……,随着" 延续性动词或非延续性动词 延续性动词 while 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生,只能表示持续性的动作或状态 延续性动词 例：When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 我住在那里时,星期天常到海滨去。 When the film ended, the people went back. 电影一结束，看电影的人们便回去了。 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他匆匆忙忙回家去,一边走一边回头望。 Please don't talk so loud while others are working. 别人在工作时,请别高声谈话。 典例 ___the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up. 解析 句意:当邻居们不断地把更多的泥土倒在这个动物身上的时候,它就晃掉身上的泥土,然后踩着泥土向上走一步。根据句意可知,这里用as或when引导时间状语从句，表示"当……的时候",表示某一动作发生之后再发出另外一个动作。 答案 As/When 知识点2 表示"一……就……"的连词引导的时间状语从句 连词 例句 as soon as，once As soon as he arrives, we'll start to work.他一到,我们就开始工作。 Once you have learned Spanish, you'll find Italian easy.一旦你学了西班牙语,你就会发觉意大利语是容易的。 the moment，the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognizedhim.我一看见他,就认出了他。We'll leave the minute you are ready.你 一准备好,我们就出发。 知识点3 till, until和 not...until引导的时间状语从句 1 续性动词(肯定式)+until/till表示"动作延续到………为止"。 We walked along the river until/till it was dark. 我们沿着河散步,一直到天黑。 ②瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)+until/till 表示"直到……才发生"。 He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him. 直到我告诉他,他才知道这件事。 ③强调句型:It is not until...that... 例 It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment. 直到教授来了,我们才开始做实验。 1. till 不可以置于句首,而until可以。 Until you told me I had no idea of it. 直到你告诉我,我才知道这件事。 2.not until 置于句首,主句要用倒装结构。 Not until the film began did she arrive. 直到电影开始她才到。 典例 The problem won't be settled the manager comes back from Shanghai. 解析句意;这个问题直到经理从上海回来才会得到解决。题干是not...until..."直到……才……"句型,until 意为"直到……为止",引导时间状语从句。 答案 until 知识点4 before和since引导的时间状语从句 1.before引导时间状语从句时词义非常灵活。 例 Please make sure you return the book before it's due. 请确保在书到期之前归还。(在……之前) 例 Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. 继父和我相处一段时间后才彼此习惯。(……之后才..) 例Someone called me up in the midnight, but he hung up before I could answer the phone. 有人半夜给我打电话,但我还没来得及接就挂断了。(还没来得及……就……) 例We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired. 我们还没跑一英里,他就感到累了。(还没……就……) 例Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你还没有忘记请写下来吧。(趁还没……就……) 2.since 引导时间状语从句时表示"自从……以来",从句一般表示动作的起点,用过去时;主句表示动作的延续情况,一般用现在完成时。 例 Since he graduated from the college, he has worked in this city. 自从大学毕业以来,他一直在这座城市工作。 3.It+be+时间段+since/before..句型 连词 常用句式 before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才…… It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就…… It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才…… since It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时) It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时) It will be two years before he leaves the country. 要等两年他才会离开这个国家。 例It wasn't long before he told us about himself. 不久他就给我们讲述了他自己的故事。 It is five days since he came here. 他来这儿五天了。 It is five years since he lived here. 他不在这儿住已五年了。 典例It is a long timethey separated, but it won't be long_____they meet again. 解析句意:他们分别已经有好长时间了,但是用不了多久他们就能重逢。第一空所在部分主句使用了一般现在时，从句使用了一般过去时,因此为Itis+时间段 +since...句型，表示"自从……以来有多久",故填since;第二空为It won't be +时间段+before...句型,表示"过不了多长时间就……",故填 before。 答案 since; before (5)by the time, each time, next time, the last time, any time, all the time等短语引导时间状语从句 例 Each/Every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me. 每当我处于困境,他就会来帮助我。 The last time she saw James, he was lying in bed. 上次她看见詹姆斯的时候,他正躺在床上。 考点二 条件状语从句 知识点1 if和unless引导的条件状语从句 (1)if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if表示正面的条件，意为"如果";unless(= if...not)表示反面的条件,意为"除非,如果不"。 例If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。 例 I may not come to see you recently unless I can complete the project ahead of time. 除非我能提前完成那个项目,否则我最近不会来看你了。 知识点2 in case, on condition, providing(that)等引导条件状语从句 in case,on condition that, providing(that)，provided(that)，supposing ( that)，suppose(that)等词汇意思相近,意为"万一,假使，假如,在……条件下"。 例In case there is a fire, what will we do first? 万一发生火灾,我们首先要做什么? 例Supposing /Suppose ( that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 假如他们拒绝了我们,我们还能求助于谁? 例They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend. 他们同意把车借给我们,条件是我们必须在周末前归还。 典例The company promised to give us a discount ( provide) we pay in advance. 解析句意:如果我们提前付款,公司答应给我们打折。 provided/providing ( that)作连词,意为"如果,在……的条件下",引导条件状语从句。 答案provided/providing ( that ) 知识点 3 as long as, so long as引导条件状语从句 as long as ( = so long as)引导语气强烈的条件状语从句,意为"只要"。 I don't mind where you go, as long as you're back before midnight. 只要你在午夜之前回来,我不介意你去哪里。 知识点4祈使句+and / or / or else +陈述句引导条件状语从句 在"祈使句+and / or / or else / otherwise+陈述句"句型中,祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。 例Run faster and you'll catch the bus. 跑快点,你就会赶上公共汽车的。 Work hard,otherwise you'll fail. 努力干,要不然你就会失败的。 知识点 5 if only引导条件状语从句 if only"如果……就好了"和only if "只有"也可以引导条件状语从句。但是当only if置于句首时,主句部分倒装。 If only I had a dog,I wouldn't be so lonely. 我要是养一条狗,就不会这么孤单了。 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room. 学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。 考点三 让步状语从句 知识点1 though,although引导让步状语从句 1.through 和 though引导让步状语从句,意为"虽然,尽管",主句里不可用but。若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句句首加 yet 或still。 Although/Though he has a lot of money,yet/still he is unhappy. 他虽然有很多钱,但并不幸福。 典例………. scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. 解析本题中前后句应为让步关系,应用Though/Although引导让步状语从句。句意:尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解颇深,但是我们仍然有很多未知之事。 答案Though/Although 知识点2 as引导让步状语从句 当as作"虽然,尽管"讲时,可引导让步状语从句,从句往往放在主句的前面,且从句必须倒装。倒装的形式为"形容词/副词/名词/动词/过去分词+as + 主语+ be/情态动词/助动词"。 例Much as you suspected him, you couldn't provide powerful evidence. 虽然你非常怀疑他,但是你却无法提供有力的证据。(副词提至句首) 例Young as he is, he can read and write in several foreign languages. 虽然他很年轻,可是他能用几种语言读和写。(形容词提至句首) Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他很努力,但还是无法解决这个问题。(谓语动词提至句首) 知识点3 wh-+ever引导让步状语从句 no matter who( what, when, which, how, where等)引导让步状语从句时,相当于"who ( what， when, which, how, where等)+ ever",表示"无论何人(什么,何时,哪个/些,怎样,何地等)"。 He keeps taking exercise in winter no matter how cold it is. 不管有多冷,他一直坚持在冬天锻炼身体。 Whatever work we do, we should do our best. 不管做什么工作,我们都要尽力。 典例 I wouldn't buy these useless things,_ you try topersuade me. 解析句意:不论你怎么劝我,我都不会买这些没用的东西。根据句意可知,这里用however 或no matter how引导让步状语从句,表示"无论如何……",no matter how 或 however在状语从句中作状语。 答案however/no matter how 知识点4 whether引导让步状语从句 whether...or...引导让步状语从句时,意为"不管是……还是……"。 例Whether she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged. 不管是她来这儿还是我们去那儿,讨论的话题都不会变。 All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有人，无论年老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。 知识点5 while引导让步状语从句 while引导让步状语从句时,意为"尽管,虽然",相当于 although/though。 例While we don't agree on that , we continue to be good friends. 虽然我们在那件事情上意见不同,但我们仍然是好朋友。 考点四 原因状语从句 知识点1because, as, since, for引导原因状语从句 连词 位置 内涵 语气 回答why 被强调 because(因为) 主句前或后 直接因果关系 强 能 能 as (由于) 主句前或后 双方都知道的原因 弱 不能 不能 since/now that(既然) 通常位于主句前 for(因为) 位于句后 用于补充说明的原因 弱 不能 不能 He didn't attend classes yesterday because he was ill. 因为他病了,所以他昨天没有来上课。 It was because he was late for class that he was scolded by the teacher. 就是因为他迟到了老师才批评他。 例I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do. 我不能和你一起去,因为我有很多工作要做。 Now that/Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion. 既然大家都在这儿,我们可以开始讨论了。 典例I'll have my computer fixed immediately I need it badly for my work. 解析 句意:我要赶紧把电脑拿去维修,因为我的工作非常需要它。从语境可以看出,这里前后句之间为因果关系,故用because引导原因状语从句。也可以填for,连接并列句。 答案because/for 知识点2 when引导原因状语从句 when(既然)，seeing that(鉴于,由于)，considering that(考虑到)，inthat(因为)等也可以引导原因状语从句。 It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes. 既然步行5分钟就能到那里,你却去乘出租汽车,真够愚蠢的。 Seeing that there were less than half the members present, the meeting had to be postponed. 鉴于到会的成员还没一半，会议只好延期举行。 考点五 目的状语从句 知识点1 so that与in order that引导目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的连词有:sothat， in order that, for fear that, in case(以防) (1)so that 与 in order that 这两个连词都表示"为了,以便",引导的目的状语从句常与情态动词can， could，may，might等连用。in order that引导的从句可以置于主句之前或之后,而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。 例I am studying hard so that/in order that I can go to a famous university. 为了能上一所名牌大学,我一直努力学习。 例In order that we could save time we used the computer. 我们使用计算机是为了节省时间。(此时不可使用so that 知识点2 for fear that与in case引导目的状语从句 for fear that 表示"生怕/以免",in case 表示"以防"。 例Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity( should) leak away. 电池应该放在干燥的地方,以免漏电。 例 I'll keep a seat for you in case you should change your mind. 我给你留个座位,没准儿你会改变主意。 考点五 结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有so that, so ... that ... , such ... that ... 。 例1. There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some. 家里快没食物了，我们只好出去买一些。 例2. Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. →Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. 迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。 例3. He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher three times a day. 他取得了如此快的进步，以致老师一天表扬了他三次。 易错提醒：so ... that和such ... that的用法： 名前such，形、副so，that从句跟在后； 多多少少必用so，特别注意是little； “小”用such，“少”用so。 2．当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。 例1. So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. 他是一个如此聪明的学生，以至于他能解决所有的难题。 例2. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸的威力如此巨大，以致所有的窗户都被震破了。 3．so/such ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句与so/such ... as ... 引导的定语从句的区别。 (1) so/such ... that ... 引导结果状语从句时，that在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。 It is such a moving film that we all want to see it. 这是一部如此感人的电影，以至于我们都想去看。 (2) so/such ... as ... 中，as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。 It is such a moving film as we all want to see. 这是一部感人的、我们都想看的电影。 1. 3.真题练习 1. 真题演练 1.（2023·天津·高考真题）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们和世界另一端有相同爱好的人联系起来。A. However 然而；B. Whatever 无论什么；C. Wherever 无论哪里；D. Whichever 无论哪一个。________our hobbies 为省略句，其完整句子为________ our hobbies are，从句缺少表语，指物，所以whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。故选 B。 2.（2022·天津·高考真题）________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从；B. Even if即使，尽管；C. In case以免；D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选B项。 3.（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 【答案】A 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。 2. 名校模拟 1.（2025高三·全国·模拟练习）The police officers in our city work hard in order citizens can live a safe life. 【答案】that 【解析】考查连词。句意：我们城市的警察努力工作，以使市民能够过上安全的生活。in order that固定搭配，意为“为了”，后面引导目的状语从句，故填that。 2.（2025高三·全国·模拟练习）Parents should warn their kids not to play by the river something terrible happens. 【答案】in case 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：父母应该告诫他们的孩子不要在河边玩，以防不测。in case为连词，引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，万一”，根据句意，空格后的句子表示目的，翻译为“以防不测”，应用in case连接状语从句。故填in case 3.（江苏省连云港高级中学高三试题）They have a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the “fire nationality”. 【答案】such 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：他们与火有着如此特殊的关系，他们称自己为“火族”。根据句中a special relationship，可知由such修饰，且such与后面的that构成结果状语从句，such…that…意为“如此……以致于……”。故填such。 4.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）After six-and-a-half years and over 32, 000 kilometers, Maxwell’s walk ended it began. 【答案】where 【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：经过6年半，32000多公里的跋涉，麦克斯韦的旅程终于在起点结束了。根据句意可知，此处是where引导的地点状语从句。故填where。 5.（广东省普通高三调研试题） Sanfu patch treatment was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty and has enjoyed great popularity in recent years again more patients turn to TCM treatment. 【答案】as/because/since 【解析】考查连词。句意：三伏贴在清代非常流行，近年来由于越来越多的患者转向中医治疗， 三伏贴又重新流行起来。空处引导原因状语从句，应用连词as/because/since引导，表示“因为”，故填as/because/since。 6.（江苏省百校联考高三试题）On Dec 17, 2020, China’s taijiquan, or tai chi, was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然两年多过去了，陈兵仍然对此感到兴奋。根据“more than two years have passed”和“Chen Bing is still excited about it”可知，前后构成让步转折关系，所以应用连词although/though/while表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 7.（2024年福建高三模拟）I was about to go to bed someone knocked at the door. 【答案】when 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我正要上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。根据空前“was about to go to bed”可知，空处应填when,构成固定句型be about to do sth. when...，意为“正要做某事，这时……”。故填when。 8.（湖南省雅礼中学2024年高三试题）The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony. People gather in public spaces and light incense (香) and candles offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. 【答案】while/when 【解析】考查连词。句意：人们聚集在公共场所，点燃熏香和蜡烛，向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品。根据语境可知，句子表示“当人们向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品时，人们会聚集在公共场所，点燃熏香和蜡烛”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用while/when，引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语和be动词，故填while/when。 9.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2024年高三质检） Once (dry) and processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly. 【答案】dried 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦干燥并加工成绿茶，它们的价值就会大大增加。此处为once+过去分词作状语的省略形式，还原为完整的句子应该是once they are dried and processed to make green tea的条件状语从句，当从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词时，从句省略主语和be动词。故填dried。 10.（2025·全国高三·模拟训练）This is an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated. 【答案】if 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果不及时治疗，这种疾病会导致完全失明。空后内容表示“不及时治疗”，空前内容表示“这种疾病会导致完全失明”，空后为空前情况发生的条件，应用意为“如果，假如”的从属连词if引导条件状语从句，if left untreated是省略的形式，完整形式是if it is left untreated。故填if。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$