Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元测试-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．─What did ________ old man buy in your shop? ─He bought ________ umbrella. A．the；an B．a；/ C．/；the D．an；a 2．Nelly is very shy and quiet, so she has  ________ friends. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 3．─Is there ________ in the shop? ─No, there isn't. A．new something B．new anything C．something new D．anything new 4．This book is the same as that one. There are no ________ between them. A．ideas B．rules C．differences D．problems 5．The cake__________delicious. I’d like to have another one. A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．feels 6．---She is too busy to help us finish the work ---Let’s do it______ A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves 7．The weather was rainy, so they decided  ________ to the mountains. A．not go B．not going C．not to go D．to go 8．— Can I go shopping with you, Mom? I feel very ________ at home all day. — Sure! Let’s go to the supermarket, dear. A．interested B．excited C．relaxed D．bored 9．We ________ Beijing at 10 p.m. yesterday. A．arrive at B．arrived in C．arrived at D．arrive in 10．The boy ran ________. So he got the first prize. A．enough fast B．fast enough C．enough quick D．quick enough 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) It happened on the day when school started after a two-month summer holiday. Shankar didn’t want to 11 up in the morning. He wanted to 12 more about his visit to his grandparents’ home. His grandparents live in the countryside. He especially remembered his two 13 to the Bandipur National Park. It was a forest full of 14 things! Shankar had been lucky to see the Asian elephants, the Mugger crocodiles and the tigers. He wanted “next time” to be now! But first, his mother and then his father kept talking in his ear till he had to 15 . However, once Shankar saw his friends in the school bus, he felt 16 to be back to school. When Shankar returned home in the afternoon, he saw his mother standing at the door. “Shankar, I want to tell you myself. Your grandpa had a bad 17 while driving. I think it is time to be back to the 18 and see him. You and I shall 19 right now.” Now Shankar has another 20 . He wants his grandpa to be well soon, and he could go back to school soon. 11．A．put B．call C．wake D．stand 12．A．think B．find C．dream D．remember 13．A．places B．trips C．memories D．times 14．A．wonderful B．delicious C．boring D．terrible 15．A．go off B．stand up C．get up D．sit down 16．A．worried B．happy C．lucky D．tired 17．A．problem B．health C．accident D．day 18．A．countryside B．city C．park D．forest 19．A．finish B．call C．come D．start 20．A．plan B．wish C．hobby D．idea 三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A Hi Leah, We’ve been on vacation in Taipei for a week and tried all kinds of food. We love the night markets here. We’re going to Tainan next by train. We’ll be there for seven days, and then we’ll fly home. Love, Megan and Dan Leah Goldberg 30782 Clarence Street Baden, Pennsylvania 15005 USA Dear Grandma and Grandpa, Our five-day holiday in Kyoto is almost over. Coming here for the cherry blossoms (樱花) is so worth it. Dad has taken a lot of pictures of the beautiful flowers. However, the best part of the trip is shopping in the city. Mom and I buy so many Japanese things that we can hardly carry them back! See you soon! Damien Fran and Luke Lawrence No. 32, Bade Road, Sec. 3 Taipei 10559, Taiwan ROC 21．Megan and Dan will stay in Tainan for ________. A．five days B．a week C．twelve days D．fourteen days 22．Megan and Dan will go home by ________. A．train B．boat C．subway D．plane 23．Damien is in ________ when he is writing to his grandparents. A．Taipei B．Tainan C．USA D．Japan 24．What do Damien and his parents do in Kyoto? ① They watch the cherry blossoms. ② His father takes many pictures. ③ He and his mother buy many things. ④ They try different kinds of food. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 25．What is TRUE according to the passage? A．Leah loves the night markets in Taipei very much. B．Damien’s five-day vacation in Kyoto is over. C．Damien thinks the best part of the trip is shopping. D．Damien and his mother can’t carry the things they buy back. B For many people, their first plane trip is not very good. The following will help you have a good trip. The first and most important thing is to be EARLY! Call the airport 4 hours earlier and make sure that the flight (航班) is still on time. Get to the airport 2 hours early. This will give you much time to get your boarding pass (登机证) and pass the security check (安检). Be sure to take something to chew (咀嚼) when you are in the air. Taking a book with you can help you kill your flight time. You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine, because you may need them on your trip. Take the ID card and enough money with you. Because you need them when having a trip. When you get on the plane, make sure that you are in the right seat. Don’t be afraid when the plane is taking off (起飞). Take-off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over, you can release (解开) your seatbelt (安全带), and you can go to the lavatory (卫生间) if you want. Wish you a happy flight! 26．People should arrive at the airport ________. A．2 hours early B．2 hours late C．4 hours early D．4 hours late 27．What does the writer ask us to take? ①Something to play with.    ②Glasses.      ③Medicine. ④An ID card.         ⑤Some drinks.    ⑥Money. A．②③④⑥ B．①③④⑥ C．①②③④⑥ D．①②③④⑤⑥ 28．What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．The flight. B．Take-off. C．A trip. D．A plane. 29．What can we know from the passage? A．No one can have a bath on the plane. B．You can take any seat on the plane. C．It’s important to be early for a flight. D．Everyone will be afraid when the plane is taking off. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Know Flight Time B．How to Spend a Holiday C．What to Do During a Flight D．How to Take a Good Flight Trip C 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Free-wheel your family vacation 美国人的房车生活是什么样呢？ Americans love to drive. They have drive-in movie theaters and drive-through restaurants. And they also drive for vacations. They often call it the “Great American Road Trip”: the whole family gets into a car or recreational vehicle (RV, 旅行房车), and goes on a summertime trip across the country. American cars are always big, but RVs are the biggest. These are houses on wheels. RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. All across the country you can find RV parks. They are places to park your RV and spend the night. And, if you can’t find a good park, you can always make your home in a grocery store parking lot. When your little brother kicks you in the face all night in your small bed under the table, a big RV can seem very small. And, when the dog barks (吠) and Mom plays her country music on the radio——your family is not at its best. What’s worse, RVs are always breaking down. But RV travel can be a great time with the family, too. You can see the country in the comfort of your own “home”. You can spend every night in a different scenic (景色的) place, or just stay where you are. You don’t have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas. But, best of all, you are free to go wherever you want whenever you want in your home-away-from-home. 31．Americans love to ________. A．cook B．drive C．shop D．sleep 32．RVs are________ cars in America. A．smaller than B．not as big as C．bigger than D．the same as 33．RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and________. A．parks B．bedrooms C．living rooms D．classrooms 34．What is one of the disadvantages of the RV? A．It is always breaking down. B．The space of RV is very big. C．There is no noise in RV. D．The radio is always breaking down. 35．When you travel by your RV, you can________. A．only stay in the park B．pay for hotels or restaurants C．spend every night in a different scenic place D．only go out on the weekend D 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Holiday home 越来越多的英国人选择在国内度假 The British people have just discovered a new country. It’s called the UK! More and more people are choosing to take their holidays in their own country rather than travel abroad. One of the most traditional British holidays is the “seaside holiday”. Stereotypically (典型地), families get on a train or into a car and travel to British seaside towns. In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable (负担得起) for the average (普通的) family, and more and more British people started traveling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather isn’t very good, even in summer, so a lot of Britons leave the UK for a vacation. British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate (气候) change means that the UK now has a hotter climate than before, so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, the credit crunch (信贷危机) has affected (影响) the international value of the British pound, so going abroad is more expensive than it used to be. As a result, more and more Britons are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. In the UK, the domestic (国内的) tourism industry—when people go on holiday in their own country—is healthier than it has been before. UK newspapers have even invented a new word: a “staycation”. It is a term to describe the vacation when people stay in their own homes and go on a few day-trips rather than spending money on hotels. In some ways, therefore, the UK has come full circle. There is now an increased appreciation (欣赏) among Britons for the diversity (多样性) of the UK. It is not just the geography that is diverse, ranging (范围包括) from the green hills of England to the mountains of Scotland. It is also the diversity of cultures that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists. People forget sometimes that there are different accents (方言), languages, traditions, cuisines (美食) and peoples across all the regions of the UK. The UK has always been famous for its international explorers (探险者). It is only just starting to discover itself. 36．The British weather was ________ in the late 1970s. A．very good B．not very good C．changeable D．cold 37．“Staycation” is a vacation when _________. A．people stay in hotels and go on a few day-trips B．people travel to British seaside towns C．people stay in their homes and go on a few day-trips D．people go abroad 38．British people find that ________. A．the UK is also a good place to spend their holidays in B．more and more people like to travel to other countries C．the UK isn’t a good place to live D．going abroad is cheaper than it used to be 39．British people are paying more attention to Britain’s ________. A．economy B．climate C．diversity     D． language 40．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．More and more Britons travel abroad. B．More and more Britons travel in their own country. C．The weather in the UK changes a lot. D．The credit crunch in the UK. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．The poor boy had nothing to eat, so he felt so (饥饿的). 42．We didn’t have (足够的) money to buy a car. 43．We (决定) to go to the park near our hotel. 44．Did you go (任何地方) interesting last weekend? 45．My parents and I had a (精彩的) journey to Hainan. 46．My vacation was really (enjoy), because I met many old friends. 47．There are many people in this (build). They are hard-working. 48．There are some (different) between the two pictures. 49．Bill came to my home and we helped (we) cook lunch. 50．Jack (bring) some funny books to his cousin an hour ago. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．我给父母买了一些东西，但没有给自己买。 I my parents, but for myself. 52．你和谁一起去度假的？ Who did you with? 53．因为交通堵塞，每个人上班都迟到了。 Everyone was late for work the traffic jam. 54．我们大多数都要去公园。 are going to the park. 55．最后他选定了星期天去旅行。 At last, he Sunday for his trip. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及所给单词提示补全短文。 Chen Tao went on an outdoor education trip (研学旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was so 56 (exciting) that he didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He got 57 (dress) and had breakfast. Then his father 58 (drive) him to school. At the school gate Chen Tao met his friends. They waited 10 minutes for the bus and when it arrived, everyone got on it 59 (quick). It took them over an hour 60 (get) to the farm. The students spent most of the time 61 (sing) and talking on the way, so it seemed 62 (not be) very long. When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he 63 (feel) hungry and ate some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left, Chen Tao 64 (buy) some strawberries for his family. But he didn’t buy anything for 65 (he). He thought it was an excellent outdoor education trip. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 66．在刚刚过去的暑假中，你肯定做过不少有意义的事情，留下了很多难忘的记忆吧！请以“My Summer Vacation”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 你去了什么地方？ 2. 你做了哪些事情？ 3. 你有什么感受。 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 My Summer Vacation _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：—这位老人在你的商店买了什么？—他买了一把雨伞。 本题考查冠词的用法，the表示特指，a/an表示泛指一个。第一空表示这个老人，特指，用the，第二空表示买了一把雨伞，umbrella首字母发音为元音，用an，故选A。 【点睛】本题考查冠词的用法，the为定冠词表示特指或双方都知道的；a/an为不定冠词，泛指一个。不定冠词a和an之间的区别，首先明确不定冠词表示泛指，翻译为“一个”，a加辅音音素，an加元音音素。这并不是看单词的首字母，而是看发音，学生务必弄清楚这一点。 2．A 【详解】句意：内丽非常害羞和安静，所以她几乎没有朋友。 本题考查few，a few；little，a little之间的区别。few几乎没有，a few一些，这两个加可数名词复数；little几乎没有，a little一些，这两个加不可数名词。根据friends为可数名词复数，排除C和D。再由shy and quiet可知，她几乎没有朋友，故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：—商店里有新东西吗？—没有。 本题考查形容词修饰不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时，放到不定代词之后；本句话为一般疑问句，something变为anything，故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：这本书和那本一样，它们之间没有区别。 A. ideas主意；B. rules规则；C. differences不同；D. problems问题。根据This book is the same as that one两本书一样，即没有区别，故选C。 5．A 【详解】考查连系动词词义辨析。A. taste“尝起来”；B. look“看起来”；C. sound“听起来”；D. feel“感觉；摸起来”。句意：这蛋糕 _______ 美味，我想再吃一块。根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。本题考查反身代词。A. herself 她自己； B. myself我自己 ；C. itself 它自己；D. ourselves我们自己 根据句意“我们自己做”故使用ourselves，所以选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：天气是多雨的，所以他们决定不去上山了。 A. not go不去，动词原形；B. not going不去，动名词；C. not to go不去，不定式；D. to go去，不定式。根据固定搭配decide （not）to do sth，排除A和B；再由天气是多雨的，所以不去，故选C。 8．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我可以和你一起去购物吗，妈妈？我觉得整天在家很无聊。当然！我们去超市吧，亲爱的。Interested有趣的； excited兴奋的；relaxed轻松的； bored无聊的。所以选D。 考点：考查形容词。 9．B 【详解】句意：我们于昨天下午10点到达北京。 arrive at加小地点，arrive in加大地点；北京为大地点，用arrive in；再由yesterday，确定为一般过去时，故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：这个男孩跑的足够快。所以他获得一等奖。 fast副词，快地；quick形容词，快的；空格处修饰动词ran，用副词形式，故排除C和D。enough修饰形容词或副词，置于被修饰词之后，故选B。 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Shankar在暑假结束后不想起床去上学，因为他还沉浸在去祖父母家的美好回忆中。然而，当他得知祖父出了车祸后，他希望祖父能早日康复。 11．句意：Shankar早上不想醒来。 put放；call打电话；wake醒来；stand站立。根据“Shankar didn’t want to...up in the morning.”可知，Shankar不想醒来，wake up“醒来”，固定短语。故选C。 12．句意：他想做更多关于他去祖父母家的梦。 think思考；find找到；dream做梦；remember记住。根据“Shankar didn’t want to...up in the morning. He wanted to...more about his visit to his grandparents’ home.”可知，Shankar还在睡梦中。故选C。 13．句意：他特别记得他两次去班迪普尔国家公园的旅行。 places地方；trips旅行；memories记忆；times时间。根据“to the Bandipur National Park”可知，此处指他两次去班迪普尔国家公园的旅行。故选B。 14．句意：那是一个充满美好事物的森林！ wonderful美好的；delicious 美味的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的。根据“Shankar had been lucky to see the Asian elephants, the Mugger crocodiles and the tigers.”可知，Shankar认为那是一个充满美好事物的森林。故选A。 15．句意：但首先，他的母亲，然后是他的父亲一直在他耳边说话，直到他不得不起床。 go off爆炸；stand up站起来；get up起床；sit down坐下。根据“Shankar didn’t want to...up in the morning.”可知，此处指Shankar虽然不想醒，但是他的父母一直在他耳边说话，他不得不起床。故选C。 16．句意：一旦Shankar在校车上看到他的朋友们，他就感到很高兴回到学校。 worried担心的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；tired疲倦的。根据“However, once Shankar saw his friends in the school bus, he felt...to be back to school.”可知，Shankar早上还沉浸在假期的美好回忆中，然而，他一看到他的朋友，他也为开学感到高兴。故选B。 17．句意：你的爷爷在开车时出了严重的事故。 problem问题；health健康；accident事故；day天。根据“Your grandpa had a bad...while driving”可知，Shankar的爷爷在开车时出了严重的事故。故选C。 18．句意：我想是时候回乡下去看他了。 countryside乡下；city城市；park公园；forest森林。根据“His grandparents live in the countryside.”可知，Shankar的爷爷住在乡下，所以此处是回乡下去看爷爷。故选A。 19．句意：你和我现在就出发。 finish完成；call打电话；come来；start出发。根据“I think it is time to be back to the...and see him.”可知，Shankar和他的母亲现在就出发去看爷爷。故选D。 20．句意：现在Shankar有了另一个愿望。 plan计划；wish希望；hobby爱好；idea想法。根据“He wants his grandpa to be well soon, and he could go back to school soon.”可知，Shankar有了另一个愿望，他希望他的爷爷能早日康复。故选B。 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了Megan和Dan在台湾，以及Damien一家人在日本的旅行经历。 21．细节理解题。根据“We’re going to Tainan next by train. We’ll be there for seven days, and then we’ll fly home.”可知，他们要在台南待七天，即一周。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“We’ll be there for seven days, and then we’ll fly home.”可知是坐飞机回家。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Our five-day holiday in Kyoto is almost over.”以及“Mom and I buy so many Japanese things that we can hardly carry them back!”可知他在日本的时候写的这封信。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Coming here for the cherry blossoms (樱花) is so worth it. Dad has taken a lot of pictures of the beautiful flowers.”以及“Mom and I buy so many Japanese things that we can hardly carry them back!”可知，他们看了樱花，父亲拍了很多照片，Damien和母亲买了很多东西。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“However, the best part of the trip is shopping in the city.”可知，Damien认为旅行中最好的部分是购物。故选C。 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文给出了一些进行一次愉快的飞行之旅的方法。 26．细节理解题。根据“Get to the airport 2 hours early”可知，提前2小时到达机场。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine, because you may need them on your trip. Take the ID card and enough money with you. ”可知，带眼镜、药物、身份证和钱，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Take-off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over, you can release (解开) your seatbelt (安全带)”可知，起飞可能是你旅行中最困难的部分。结束后，你可以松开安全带。所以it指代飞机的起飞，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“The first and most important thing is to be EARLY!”可知，早点坐飞机是很重要的。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。根据“For many people, their first plane trip is not very good. The following will help you have a good trip.”可知，文章给出了一些进行一次愉快的飞行之旅的方法，故选D。 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的房车生活。 31．细节理解题。根据“Americans love to drive.”可知，美国人喜欢开车。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“American cars are always big, but RVs are the biggest.”可知，美国的房车比汽车大。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms.”可知，旅行房车有厨房、浴室和卧室。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“What’s worse, RVs are always breaking down.”可知，旅行房车的一个缺点是容易出故障。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“You can spend every night in a different scenic place, or just stay where you are.”可知，当你坐房车去旅行，你可以在不同的风景区度过每一个夜晚。故选C。 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文描述了越来越多的英国人选择国内度假，并分析了其原因。 36．细节理解题。根据“In the late 1970s ... the British weather isn’t very good ...”可知，20世纪70年代末英国的天气不是很好。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“UK newspapers have even invented a new word: a “staycation”. It is a term to describe the vacation when people stay in their own homes and go on a few day-trips rather than spending money on hotels.”可知，这是一个描述假期的术语，人们待在自己的家里，进行一些一日游，而不是花钱住酒店。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可以推断，越来越多的英国人开始选择在自己的国家度假。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“There is now an increased appreciation among Britons for the diversity of the UK.”可知，英国人越来越看重英国的多样性。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。本文通过总分总的结构，描述了越来越多的英国人选择国内度假。故选B。 41．hungry 【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩没有东西吃，所以他感到很饿。hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语。故填hungry。 42．enough 【详解】句意：我们没有足够的钱买车。enough“足够的”，修饰名词时，置于名词前。故填enough。 43．decide/decided 【详解】句意：我们决定去酒店附近的公园。“决定”为decide。结合语境，该句可以是一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词用原形；该句也可以是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填decide/decided。 44．anywhere 【详解】句意：你上周末去什么有趣的地方了吗？anywhere“任何地方”，不定副词。故填anywhere。 45．wonderful 【详解】句意：我和父母去了海南，度过了一段精彩的旅程。根据“My parents and I had a…(精彩的) journey to Hainan.”可知，此处应用形容词wonderful表达“精彩的”，修饰名词journey。故填wonderful。 46．enjoyable 【详解】句意：我的假期确实很愉快，因为我遇到了许多老朋友。根据句中的was可知，此处需要一个形容词，作表语；空前的really“确实”，是副词，修饰形容词。enjoy“享受，过得愉快”，是一个动词，其形容词为enjoyable“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 47．building 【详解】句意：这栋楼里有很多人。他们很勤奋。根据“There are many people in this…”及提示词可知，指示代词this“这个”后跟名词单数，动词build“建造”，其名词形式building“建筑物”符合语境。故填building。 48．differences 【详解】句意：这两幅画之间有些不同。根据“There are some”可知填复数名词，differences“不同”符合句意，故填differences。 49．ourselves 【详解】句意：Bill来到我家，我们一起帮忙做午饭。根据“we”及所给单词we可知，空处需we的反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 50．brought 【详解】句意：杰克一小时前给他的表弟带来了一些有趣的书。根据“an hour ago”可知，时态为一般过去时。bring带来，动词，过去式为brought。故填brought。 51． bought something for nothing 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“给……买了一些东西”以及“没有”；buy…for…“给……买……”，固定词组，此处指过去发生的事情，应用过去式形式，此处为肯定句，应用something“某物”；nothing“没有什么”。故填bought；something；for；nothing。 52． go on vacation/holiday 【详解】go on vacation/go on holiday“去度假”，助动词did后面的动词用原形。故填go；on；vacation/holiday。 53． because of 【详解】根据中英文可知缺少“因为”，且the traffic jam是名词短语，故“因为”表达成because of。故填because；of。 54． Most of us 【详解】most of“大多数”，of后接宾格us。故填Most；of；us。 55． decided on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，决定：decide on；句子时态是一般过去时，故填decided；on。 56．excited 57．dressed 58．drove 59．quickly 60．to get 61．singing 62．not to be 63．felt 64．bought 65．himself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章主要讲述了陈涛上周五与同学们参加户外教育旅行的经历。 56．句意：陈涛非常兴奋，以至于前一天晚上没睡好。根据句意，此处表示人的感受，应用excited。exciting 常用来形容事物令人兴奋，而此处是形容陈涛本人的感受，所以用excited。故填excited。 57．句意：陈涛起床后穿好衣服吃早餐。get dressed 是固定短语，意为“穿好衣服”，此处应用过去式，故填got dressed。 58．句意：然后他的父亲开车送他去学校。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，drive的过去式为drove，故填drove。 59．句意：当公交车到达时，每个人都快速地上了车。此处应用副词quickly 修饰动词got on，故填quickly。 60．句意：他们花了一个多小时才到达农场。It takes sb. some time to do sth 是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”，此处应用to get，故填to get。 61．句意：学生们在路上大部分时间都在唱歌和聊天。spend time (in) doing sth 是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用singing，故填singing。 62．句意：所以时间似乎不是很长。seem to do sth是固定句型，意为“似乎做某事”，此处应用not to be，故填not to be。 63．句意：后来，他感到饿了，和朋友们一起吃了一些三明治。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，feel 的过去式为felt，故填felt。 64．句意：在他们离开之前，陈涛给他的家人买了一些草莓。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，buy 的过去式为bought，故填bought。 65．句意：但他没有给自己买任何东西。for oneself 是固定短语，意为“为自己”，此处应用 himself，故填himself。 66．例文 My Summer Vacation This summer vacation, I went on a trip to Mount Tai. It was my first time to go there. At first, I was a little afraid but excited. I went there by train. The weather was very great. And I made some friends on the way. We talked something interesting along the way and climbed the mountain together. I felt very happy. I learned a lot about the nature. At last, we reached the top of the mountain and took quite a few photos. What a wonderful day! I enjoyed myself in this trip. It was so fantastic. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点题，介绍自己暑假去了什么地方； 第二步，具体阐述出行游玩做了哪些事； 第三步，书写结语。表达对此次游玩的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①At first最开始 ②on the way在途中 ③learn about了解 ④At last最终 [高分句型] What a wonderful day!（感叹句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$