精品解析：广东省广州市第一一三中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年广东省广州113中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、语法选择. Handan, the capital of Zhao, was in danger. Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided to seek help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented persons to go with him. However, among his followers, he could only find 19 ___1___ were good enough. Then, a ___2___ man named Mao Sui recommended himself. Prince Pingyuan looked at him ___3___ doubt, “How long have you been here?” Mao Sui answered, “Three years.” Prince Pingyuan said, “I hear that ___4___ person with talent is like an awl（锥子） in a cloth bag. ___5___ sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t seen any of your achievements. Maybe you are not as ___6___ as others? Mao Sui answered slowly ___7___ confidently, “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I would piece through it. But not only the point—the whole awl.” After ___8___ Mao Sui’s words, Prince Pingyuan was impressed. He allowed Mao Sui ___9___ his team. As they arrived in Chu, Prince Pingyuan talked with the king of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to offer help. _____10_____ of the 19 men could find a way to solve the problem. At this point, Mao Sui walked to the king of Chu with a sword in hand. The king was _____11_____. Very _____12_____ Mao Sui explained the importance of the alliance（联盟）between Chu and Zhao.Finally, the king agreed to help Zhao fight against Qin. Then, troops _____13_____ to Zhao. With Chu’s help, Zhao survived and Mao Sui became a hero of Zhao. Actually, in our daily life, we _____14_____ catch the chances and realize our value, like Mao Sui _____15_____ . 1. A. who B. when C. which D. where 2. A. 28-years old B. 28 year old C. 28-years-old D. 28-year-old 3. A. on B. with C. at D. of 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Itself 6. A. intelligent B. the most intelligent C more intelligent D. much more intelligent 7. A. so B. or C. and D. but 8. A. hear B. hears C. hearing D. heard 9. A. joining B. joined C. to join D. join 10. A. All B. Some C. Many D. None 11. A. shocking B. shocked C. shocks D. shock 12. A. calm B. calmly C. calmness D. calming 13. A. sent B. was sent C. were sent D. have sent 14. A. might B. dare C. would D. should 15. A. do B. did C. does D. done 二、完形填空. When it comes to November 11, the young generations will consider it as the Singles’ Day as well as the online shopping Carnival (狂欢节). Online shopping has been much more ____16____ especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmall and Taobao, had the ____17____ of “Double Eleven”. The advantages of online shopping include cheaper pieces, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving ____18____. Before the shoppers make their decisions, they can check requirements and recommendations about the products from other buyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world. Distance is no longer a ____19____ because most sellers provide an express service (快递服务) and goods will be sent straight to the door ____20____. You don’t even need to ____21____ out of your house or go to the shops. You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like. Online shopping is very ____22____, but there is always a trap. Shoppers who buy products online are ____23____ that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping has proved to be ____24____ enough. Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It will increase the risk of losing money. So we should be ____25____ enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping. 16. A. important B. friendly C. beautiful D. popular 17. A. method B. way C. idea D. means 18. A. money B. time C. water D. space 19. A. mistake B. trouble C. question D. problem 20. A. quickly B. slowly C. freely D. suddenly 21. A. stand B. step C. look D. sit 22. A. convenient B. difficult C. dangerous D. expensive 23. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. pleased 24. A. unsafe B. unusual C. untrue D. unhappy 25. A. cheerful B. useful C. helpful D. careful 三、阅读. 阅读理解. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Dear friends, I used to think I was a good singer. But other people told me my singing was bad. Should I stop singing? John Dear John, That’s so cool that you like to sing. I’m a musician, too. I play the drums and guitar. When I first started playing these instruments, I wasn’t very good. One time, I even heard my own mother saying that I wasn’t a good drummer. It broke my heart. But it also encouraged me to keep going. It’s embarrassing to perform poorly. But it’s also the best way to learn. Do you know any good singers? You can try singing with them some time. They can give you some advice. I hope you can sing on a stage in front of everyone some day! Yours, Mike Dear John, I love playing soccer, but I’m not good at it. I played so badly that my friends didn’t want to pass the ball to me. I felt sad, too. However, I made progress. I think you should never give up. Your singing skills won’t improve unless you keep on singing. Just enjoy yourself. The fun of singing is not about how well you sing, but how happy you are when you’re singing. Also, you will feel better. Yours, Dave 26. John used to think he was a good ________. A. player B. drummer C. musician D. singer 27. How did Dave feel when his friends didn’t want to pass the ball to him? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Embarrassed. D. Moved. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The fun of singing is how well you sing when you’re singing. B. If Dave keep on singing, his singing skills will improve. C. Mike never gave up when his mother said that he wasn’t a good drummer. D. Mike wasn’t very good when he first started playing soccer. One day, Lord Bao and his servant saw a young boy in the town. The boy usually sold oil (油) in the street, but then he was crying. “Little boy, why are you crying?” asked Lord Bao. “Every afternoon I put my head on this stone and have a sleep.” The boy said. “I always put my money next to me. But now it isn’t there.” “I see,” said Lord Bao. “So this stone is the thief!” He shouted at the stone, “Do you have this boy’s money?” People in the street listened and laughed. They thought he was mad (发疯的). Lord Bao turned to them, “Are you calling me mad? I must fine (罚款) each of you a one-cent coin (铜钱),” said Lord Bao. Without speaking, people put their coins into the bag. Lord Bao watched very carefully. When a man in black put his coin into the bag, Lord Bao looked up at him. “You are the thief!” he said. “But how do you know?” people asked in surprise. Lord Bao carefully took the man’s coin from the bag and said, “Look at the coin! The boy is an oil seller and always has oil on his hands. So this is the boy’s coin, and this man is the thief.” 29. The boy was ________when Lord Bao saw him. A. crying in the street B. selling his oil C. looking for his money D. sleeping on a stone 30. Lord Bao fined the people to ________. A. make people laugh B. stop the boy crying C. catch the thief D. give the boy money 31. Why was Lord Bao sure that the man in black was the thief? A. Thieves are always in black. B. The other people told him secretly. C. The young boy saw the man stealing. D. The man’s coin is full of oil. 32. According to the passage, we know that Lord Bao wasn’t ________ at all. A. kind B. helpful C. smart D. mad Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting. Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey’s father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World War II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war. But she realized she was not going to be a ballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）. So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies. But it was Audrey Hepburn’s move to America that made her famous. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24. Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffany’s in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady. She was married twice and had one son by each husband. In 1989, the UN Children’s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador（亲善大使）. She traveled all over the world in support of UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）projects. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects. Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II. She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer. 33. Why did Audrey live and study in the Netherlands? A. Because she wanted to be a ballerina. B. Because it was safe there. C. Because the schooling there was excellent. D. Because her parents were from Britain. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Audrey became a star by playing a role in Roman Holiday at the age of 24. B. Audrey lived safely in London during World War Ⅱ. C. Audrey was made to give up dancing after returning to London. D. Audrey played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady in 1966. 35. In what order did the following take place in Audrey Hepburn’s life? a.The first time she began to play in movies. b.She returned to London from the Netherlands. c.She won an Academy Award as Best Actress. d.She traveled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects. e.She played a part in My Fair Lady. A. c-d-a-b-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-b-a-e-d D. b-d-a-c-e 36. Which is best title of the article? A. To be the best actress B. Give up being a ballerina C. A kind actress D. A goodwill ballerina In many movies, there are sometimes characters who have chips (芯片) put in their heads. This might come true very soon. Neuralink, US businessman Elon Musk’s company, has developed a chip that was implanted into the head of a pig. On Aug 28, Musk did a livestream on how it works by showing the signal transmission. The chip is the size of a coin. It has over 3,000 electrodes (电极) that can monitor about 1000 neurons (神经元). So in the livestream while the pig was breathing, people could see its brain activity on a large screen. If this technology is used on humans, after the chip picks up signals in the brain, these signals will be sent to nearby computers or APPs and then be translated into actions, such as moving an arm or leg. It’s not a dream for people to use a small chip to change their life with their minds. For now the goal is to use it to help disabled people. They could control artificial limbs (假肢) with their minds and move around more easily. People could even use the technology to play video games or drive cars. However, there is still a long way to make these things happen. The chip can send signals from about 500 neurons in the pig’s brain. However, the human brain has 80 billion neurons. Also, it is not safe to implant the chip yet, it could harm the brain. Hackers (黑客) could also hack into the chip and control others thoughts and feelings. There is another problem, too. When humans are connected to computers, are they still humans? 37 What was Musk’s livestreaming about? A. How the chip works in many movies. B. How the chip in the pig’s head works. C. How to implant a chip into a pig’s head. D. How to use a chip to control a pig. 38. What is the right process of signal transmission according to Paragraph 3? A. brain→chip→computer B. brain→action→computer C. chip→brain→action D. chip→computer→brain 39. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the technology? A. The ability that it has to control brain activity. B. The effects that it will have on people’s life C. The problems that it might bring to humans. D. The way that it works. 40. How does the writer feel about the development of the chip according to the last paragraph? A. Hopeful. B. Excited. C. Pleased. D. Doubtful. 第二节 阅读填空. 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. ____41____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. ____42____ The teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. ____43____ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? ____44____ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. ____45____ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. A. People can communicate in many other ways. B. But do you know people also communicate without words? C. Other things can also carry messages. D. When you put up your hands in class. E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. 第II卷写作. 第一节 语篇填词. 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。 Many young people have trouble in making new friends. However, there are some useful ways to help you s____46____ the problem. First, it’s helpful for you to have a good sense of h____47____. People usually like to stay with interesting people. Second, I s____48____ that you should smile often. It will leave a good impression on others. Third, you should communicate with the people around you p____49____. Being friendly is the first step to make new friends. At last, you can also invite your friends to have a big m____50____ and taste different delicious food at weekends. Follow the above steps and you will find it easier to make new friends. 第二节 完成句子. 51. 她很聪明，很容易就通过了驾驶考试 She is so smart that she passed her driving test ________ ________. 52. 对孩子们来说, 多吃蔬菜少吃肉是有好处的。 ________________ good for children ________________ more vegetables and less meat． 53. 多么勇敢的女孩啊！她独自一人从河里救起了那个落水的男孩。 ________ ________ ________ girl she is! She saved the drowning boy from the river alone 54. 我已经很久没有收到他的来信。(完成译句) I haven’t ________ ________him for a long time. 55. 老师对学生们的答案非常满意。 The teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ the students’ answers. 第三节 书面表达. 56. 假设你叫露西，你的朋友Nick来信中说，他现在升入初三，每次考试成绩都不太理想，希望你能给他提出一些建议和方法，帮助他提高学习成绩。 注意事项： （1）信的开头和结尾已给出，文中不得出现真实的姓名； （2）词数 80左右； （3）提示要点如下： ①制定学习计划； ②上课认真听讲、做笔记； ③认真完成作业； ④充足睡眠和适当运动； ⑤…… Dear Nick I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a difficult time these days. The truth is that many junior three students have the same experience as you, so you are not alone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my above suggestions would help you and you’ll soon adapt yourself to the junior three life. Yours, Lucy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年广东省广州113中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、语法选择. Handan, the capital of Zhao, was in danger. Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided to seek help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented persons to go with him. However, among his followers, he could only find 19 ___1___ were good enough. Then, a ___2___ man named Mao Sui recommended himself. Prince Pingyuan looked at him ___3___ doubt, “How long have you been here?” Mao Sui answered, “Three years.” Prince Pingyuan said, “I hear that ___4___ person with talent is like an awl（锥子） in a cloth bag. ___5___ sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t seen any of your achievements. Maybe you are not as ___6___ as others? Mao Sui answered slowly ___7___ confidently, “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I would piece through it. But not only the point—the whole awl.” After ___8___ Mao Sui’s words, Prince Pingyuan was impressed. He allowed Mao Sui ___9___ his team. As they arrived in Chu, Prince Pingyuan talked with the king of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to offer help. _____10_____ of the 19 men could find a way to solve the problem. At this point, Mao Sui walked to the king of Chu with a sword in hand. The king was _____11_____. Very _____12_____ Mao Sui explained the importance of the alliance（联盟）between Chu and Zhao.Finally, the king agreed to help Zhao fight against Qin. Then, troops _____13_____ to Zhao. With Chu’s help, Zhao survived and Mao Sui became a hero of Zhao. Actually, in our daily life, we _____14_____ catch the chances and realize our value, like Mao Sui _____15_____ . 1. A. who B. when C. which D. where 2. A. 28-years old B. 28 year old C. 28-years-old D. 28-year-old 3. A. on B. with C. at D. of 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Itself 6. A. intelligent B. the most intelligent C. more intelligent D. much more intelligent 7. A. so B. or C. and D. but 8. A. hear B. hears C. hearing D. heard 9. A. joining B. joined C. to join D. join 10. A. All B. Some C. Many D. None 11. A. shocking B. shocked C. shocks D. shock 12. A. calm B. calmly C. calmness D. calming 13. A. sent B. was sent C. were sent D. have sent 14. A. might B. dare C. would D. should 15. A. do B. did C. does D. done 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了毛遂自荐的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，在他的随从中，他只能找到19个足够优秀的人。 who先行词为人；when先行词为时间；which先行词为物；where先行词为地点。根据“among his followers, he could only find 19”可知此处是指人，且需在定语从句中作主语，who符合，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：随后，一位名叫毛遂的28岁男子自我推荐。 28-years old错误表达；28 year old错误表达；28-years-old错误表达；28-year-old二十八岁的。根据“man”可知此处应用定语修饰名词，28-year-old可作定语，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：平原君疑惑地看着他说：“你来了多久了？” on在……上面；with带有；at在；of属于……的。根据“doubt”可知，此处用with表示一种伴随状态，意为“带有怀疑的神色看着他”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：听说有才能的人就像布袋里的锥子。 a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/不填。根据“I hear that...person”可知此处需用表示泛指的冠词，且person是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：它的尖头很快就会刺穿袋子。 It它；Its它的；It’s它是；Itself它自己。根据“sharp point”可知此处应需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：也许你不如别人聪明？ intelligent聪明的，原级；the most intelligent最聪明的；more intelligent更聪明的；much more intelligent聪明得多。此处是not as...as结构，应用形容词原级，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：遂慢慢而自信地回答说。 so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“slowly...confidently,”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：平原君听了毛遂的话，印象深刻。 hear听，动词原形；hears听，动词三单形式；hearing听，动名词形式；heard听，过去式或过去分词。空前有介词after，动词用动名词形式，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他允许毛遂加入他的队伍。 joining加入，动名词或现在分词；joined加入，过去式或过去分词；to join加入，动词不定式；join加入，动词原形。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：19个人中没有一个人能找到解决问题的方法。 All全部；Some一些；Many许多；None没有一个。根据“ At this point, Mao Sui walked to the king of Chu with a sword in hand”可知没有一个人可以解决问题，故选D。 11题详解】 句意：国王很震惊。 shocking令人震惊的；shocked震惊的；shocks使震惊，动词三单形式；shock使震惊，动词原形。was后跟形容词作表语，且主语是人，所以用-ed结尾的形容词，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：毛遂非常平静地解释了楚赵结盟的重要性。 calm使平静，动词；calmly镇静地，副词；calmness镇静，名词；calming镇静，动名词形式。分析句子结构可知此处是需要用副词修饰句子，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：于是，派军队到赵国。 sent派遣，过去式；was sent被派遣；were sent被派遣；have sent已经派遣。根据“Then, troops...to Zhao.”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用were，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：实际上，在我们的日常生活中，我们应该抓住机会，实现我们的价值，就像毛遂那样。 might可能；dare敢；would将；should应该。根据“in our daily life, we...catch the chances and realize our value”可知此处是表示建议，应用should，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：实际上，在我们的日常生活中，我们应该抓住机会，实现我们的价值，就像毛遂那样。 do动词原形；did动词过去式；does动词三单形式；done动词过去分词。本文使用一般过去时叙述，应用助动词的过去式did，故选B。 二、完形填空. When it comes to November 11, the young generations will consider it as the Singles’ Day as well as the online shopping Carnival (狂欢节). Online shopping has been much more ____16____ especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmall and Taobao, had the ____17____ of “Double Eleven”. The advantages of online shopping include cheaper pieces, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving ____18____. Before the shoppers make their decisions, they can check requirements and recommendations about the products from other buyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world. Distance is no longer a ____19____ because most sellers provide an express service (快递服务) and goods will be sent straight to the door ____20____. You don’t even need to ____21____ out of your house or go to the shops. You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like. Online shopping is very ____22____, but there is always a trap. Shoppers who buy products online are ____23____ that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping has proved to be ____24____ enough. Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It will increase the risk of losing money. So we should be ____25____ enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping. 16. A. important B. friendly C. beautiful D. popular 17. A. method B. way C. idea D. means 18. A. money B. time C. water D. space 19. A. mistake B. trouble C. question D. problem 20. A. quickly B. slowly C. freely D. suddenly 21. A. stand B. step C. look D. sit 22. A. convenient B. difficult C. dangerous D. expensive 23. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. pleased 24. A. unsafe B. unusual C. untrue D. unhappy 25. A. cheerful B. useful C. helpful D. careful 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网上购物的利与弊。网购的优点包括更便宜的价格，快速的搜寻，选择产品更省时。在网上买东西的购物者担心那些商品可能和他们期望的不同。有时，网购是不安全的。 【16题详解】 句意：在天猫和淘宝的CEO马云提出了“双十一”的想法后，网上购物变得更加流行。 important重要的；friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“after Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmall and Taobao, had the ... of ‘Double Eleven’ ”结合常识可知双十一的概念提出后，网购更流行了。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在天猫和淘宝的CEO马云提出了“双十一”的想法后，网上购物变得更加流行。 method方法；way方法；idea主意，想法；means方法。根据“had the ... of ‘Double Eleven’ ”可知此处指提出了“双十一”的想法。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：网上购物的优点包括更便宜的物品、快速搜索、产品之间的比较，和节省时间。 money金钱；time时间；water水；space空间。根据“You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.”可知在家点点鼠标就能购物，节省时间。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：因为大多数卖家提供快递服务，商品将被很快地直接送到家门口，所以距离不再是一个难题。 mistake错误；trouble麻烦；question问题；problem难题。根据“most sellers provide an express service”可知因为有快递服务，商品可以被送货上门，因此距离不再是一个难题。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：因为大多数卖家提供快递服务，商品将被很快地直接送到家门口，所以距离不再是一个难题。 quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；freely自由地；suddenly突然地。根据“most sellers provide an express service”可知因为有快递公司的服务，所以商品能被迅速地直接送到家门口。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你甚至不需要走出你的家或者不需要去商店。 stand站立；step走，迈步；look看；sit坐。根据“You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.”可知你可以待在家里点击鼠标选择物品，因此不需要走出家门，step out of“从……走出”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：网购是非常方便的。 convenient方便的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的。根据“You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.”可知你待在家里，点击鼠标就能选择自己喜欢的物品，因此网购是非常方便的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在网上买东西的购物者担心那些商品可能和他们期望的不同。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的。根据“the products may be different from what they have expected”可知网上买到的商品与他们期望的商品不同，这是网购的人担心的事。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：网购已经被证明是不够安全的。 unsafe不安全的；unusual与众不同的；untrue不真实的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It will increase the risk of losing money.”可知网购的人可能被黑客偷走个人信息或者有失去钱的危险，因此网购是不安全的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以当我们喜欢网购的时候，我们应该足够小心来避免这些问题。 cheerful快乐的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；careful认真的。根据“to avoid these problems”可知此处表示要避免这些问题，应是要小心。故选D。 三、阅读. 阅读理解. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Dear friends, I used to think I was a good singer. But other people told me my singing was bad. Should I stop singing? John Dear John, That’s so cool that you like to sing. I’m a musician, too. I play the drums and guitar. When I first started playing these instruments, I wasn’t very good. One time, I even heard my own mother saying that I wasn’t a good drummer. It broke my heart. But it also encouraged me to keep going. It’s embarrassing to perform poorly. But it’s also the best way to learn. Do you know any good singers? You can try singing with them some time. They can give you some advice. I hope you can sing on a stage in front of everyone some day! Yours, Mike Dear John, I love playing soccer, but I’m not good at it. I played so badly that my friends didn’t want to pass the ball to me. I felt sad, too. However, I made progress. I think you should never give up. Your singing skills won’t improve unless you keep on singing. Just enjoy yourself. The fun of singing is not about how well you sing, but how happy you are when you’re singing. Also, you will feel better. Yours, Dave 26. John used to think he was a good ________. A. player B. drummer C. musician D. singer 27. How did Dave feel when his friends didn’t want to pass the ball to him? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Embarrassed. D. Moved. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The fun of singing is how well you sing when you’re singing. B. If Dave keep on singing, his singing skills will improve. C. Mike never gave up when his mother said that he wasn’t a good drummer. D. Mike wasn’t very good when he first started playing soccer. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。主要是约翰向朋友们求助，是否要停止唱歌。朋友们给他回信，给予他建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to think I was a good singer.”可知，约翰曾经认为自己是一名好歌手。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I played so badly that my friends didn’t want to pass the ball to me. I felt sad, too”可知，当朋友们不把球传给戴夫时他也很难过。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One time, I even heard my own mother saying that I wasn’t a good drummer. It broke my heart. But it also encouraged me to keep going. ”可知，当麦克妈妈说他不个好鼓手时他并没有放弃。故选C。 One day, Lord Bao and his servant saw a young boy in the town. The boy usually sold oil (油) in the street, but then he was crying. “Little boy, why are you crying?” asked Lord Bao. “Every afternoon I put my head on this stone and have a sleep.” The boy said. “I always put my money next to me. But now it isn’t there.” “I see,” said Lord Bao. “So this stone is the thief!” He shouted at the stone, “Do you have this boy’s money?” People in the street listened and laughed. They thought he was mad (发疯的). Lord Bao turned to them, “Are you calling me mad? I must fine (罚款) each of you a one-cent coin (铜钱),” said Lord Bao. Without speaking, people put their coins into the bag. Lord Bao watched very carefully. When a man in black put his coin into the bag, Lord Bao looked up at him. “You are the thief!” he said. “But how do you know?” people asked in surprise. Lord Bao carefully took the man’s coin from the bag and said, “Look at the coin! The boy is an oil seller and always has oil on his hands. So this is the boy’s coin, and this man is the thief.” 29. The boy was ________when Lord Bao saw him. A. crying in the street B. selling his oil C. looking for his money D. sleeping on a stone 30. Lord Bao fined the people to ________. A. make people laugh B. stop the boy crying C. catch the thief D. give the boy money 31. Why was Lord Bao sure that the man in black was the thief? A. Thieves are always in black. B. The other people told him secretly. C. The young boy saw the man stealing. D. The man’s coin is full of oil. 32. According to the passage, we know that Lord Bao wasn’t ________ at all. A. kind B. helpful C. smart D. mad 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了包拯如何运用自己的智慧帮卖油的小男孩抓住偷钱的贼的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little boy, why are you crying?”可知，当包拯看见小男孩时，小男孩正在哭，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。阅读文章可知，包拯罚每个人交出一枚铜钱，通过钱上沾的油推断出哪个是贼，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at the coin! The boy is an oil seller and always has oil on his hands. So this is the boy’s coin, and this man is the thief.”可知，包拯通过硬币上的油渍确定了小偷，故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。阅读短文可知，包拯是个善良的、乐于助人的、聪明的人，并不是一个发疯的人，故选D。 Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting. Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey’s father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World War II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war. But she realized she was not going to be a ballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）. So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies. But it was Audrey Hepburn’s move to America that made her famous. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24. Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffany’s in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady. She was married twice and had one son by each husband. In 1989, the UN Children’s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador（亲善大使）. She traveled all over the world in support of UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）projects. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects. Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II. She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer. 33. Why did Audrey live and study in the Netherlands? A. Because she wanted to be a ballerina. B. Because it was safe there. C. Because the schooling there was excellent. D. Because her parents were from Britain. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Audrey became a star by playing a role in Roman Holiday at the age of 24. B. Audrey lived safely in London during World War Ⅱ. C. Audrey was made to give up dancing after returning to London. D. Audrey played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady in 1966. 35. In what order did the following take place in Audrey Hepburn’s life? a.The first time she began to play in movies. b.She returned to London from the Netherlands. c.She won an Academy Award as Best Actress. d.She traveled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects. e.She played a part in My Fair Lady. A. c-d-a-b-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-b-a-e-d D. b-d-a-c-e 36. Which is best title of the article? A To be the best actress B. Give up being a ballerina C. A kind actress D. A goodwill ballerina 【答案】33 B 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥黛丽•赫本的生平。赫本1929年出生于比利时，父亲是英国人，母亲是荷兰人。赫本凭借1953年的电影《罗马假日》获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖，同时，赫本还是联合国儿童基金会的慈善大使。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During World War II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks.” 可知，赫本去荷兰生活和学习是因为她的妈妈认为那里比较安全，不会受到德国人的袭击。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey’s father was British and her mother was Dutch.”和“Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.” 可知，我们可以从文章中推断出《罗马假日》使她在24岁时成为明星，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。结合文章内容可知：奥黛丽•赫本出生在比利时（in 1929），后来去了英国， 二战期间在荷兰上学，她先从荷兰回到伦敦，后来她搬到美国演了第一部电影，作为最佳女演员获得奥斯卡最佳女演员金像奖，在My Fair Lady里面担任角色，周游世界支持联合国儿童基金会计划。b-a-c-e-d符合题意。故选B。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。文主要介绍了善良的女演员——奥黛丽•赫本。故选C。 In many movies, there are sometimes characters who have chips (芯片) put in their heads. This might come true very soon. Neuralink, US businessman Elon Musk’s company, has developed a chip that was implanted into the head of a pig. On Aug 28, Musk did a livestream on how it works by showing the signal transmission. The chip is the size of a coin. It has over 3,000 electrodes (电极) that can monitor about 1000 neurons (神经元). So in the livestream while the pig was breathing, people could see its brain activity on a large screen. If this technology is used on humans, after the chip picks up signals in the brain, these signals will be sent to nearby computers or APPs and then be translated into actions, such as moving an arm or leg. It’s not a dream for people to use a small chip to change their life with their minds. For now the goal is to use it to help disabled people. They could control artificial limbs (假肢) with their minds and move around more easily. People could even use the technology to play video games or drive cars. However, there is still a long way to make these things happen. The chip can send signals from about 500 neurons in the pig’s brain. However, the human brain has 80 billion neurons. Also, it is not safe to implant the chip yet, it could harm the brain. Hackers (黑客) could also hack into the chip and control others thoughts and feelings. There is another problem, too. When humans are connected to computers, are they still humans? 37. What was Musk’s livestreaming about? A. How the chip works in many movies. B. How the chip in the pig’s head works. C. How to implant a chip into a pig’s head. D. How to use a chip to control a pig. 38. What is the right process of signal transmission according to Paragraph 3? A. brain→chip→computer B. brain→action→computer C. chip→brain→action D. chip→computer→brain 39. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the technology? A. The ability that it has to control brain activity. B. The effects that it will have on people’s life C. The problems that it might bring to humans. D. The way that it works. 40. How does the writer feel about the development of the chip according to the last paragraph? A. Hopeful. B. Excited. C. Pleased. D. Doubtful. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在大脑中植入芯片的一项新技术。目前已经成功植入到猪的大脑里，未来可能会植入到人的大脑里，但是会给人类带来好处同时也存在很多风险。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Aug 28, Musk did a livestream on how it works by showing the signal transmission.”可知直播内容是关于芯片在猪的脑子里是如何工作的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If this technology is used on humans … such as moving an arm or leg.”可知正确的信号传输过程是：大脑→芯片→计算机。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s not a dream for people to use a small chip to change their life with their minds.”及后面举例可知，本段主要讲了芯片可能对人们的生活产生的影响。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, the human brain has 80 billion neurons … When humans are connected to computers, are they still humans?”可推断作者对这项技术应用到人类身上表示担忧，因此是持怀疑的态度。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空. 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. ____41____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. ____42____ The teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. ____43____ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? ____44____ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. ____45____ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. A. People can communicate in many other ways. B. But do you know people also communicate without words? C. Other things can also carry messages. D. When you put up your hands in class. E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人们用不同的方式交流，包括语言交流、面部表情、手势或一些标志等。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.”可知，脸上的微笑说明你高兴或友好。可见人们不用语言用微笑也会交流，选项B“但你知道人们不用语言也会交流吗？”与之相符。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据后文“The teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions”可知，老师知道你要说某事或问问题，由此可以推测，前面信息为“你在课堂做了某事”。选项D“当你在课堂上举手时”与之相符。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据后文“a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out.”可知，汽车站的提示符告诉人们坐哪辆公交车，门上的提示符告诉人们从哪进出。这里讲的是提示符可以传递信息。选项C“其他的东西也可传递信息”与之相符。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据后文的“An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing.A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.”可知，画家用画、作家用自己的书传递信息。选项A“人们可以通过许多其他方式进行交流。”与之相符。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据后文“They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.”可知，他们可以帮助我们了解世界上正在发生事情以及其他人在想什么。选项E“杂志、电视、收音机和电影都能帮助我们和其他人交流。”与之相符。故选E。 第II卷写作. 第一节 语篇填词. 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。 Many young people have trouble in making new friends. However, there are some useful ways to help you s____46____ the problem. First, it’s helpful for you to have a good sense of h____47____. People usually like to stay with interesting people. Second, I s____48____ that you should smile often. It will leave a good impression on others. Third, you should communicate with the people around you p____49____. Being friendly is the first step to make new friends. At last, you can also invite your friends to have a big m____50____ and taste different delicious food at weekends. Follow the above steps and you will find it easier to make new friends. 【答案】46. (s)olve 47. (h)umor 48. (s)uggest 49. (p)olitely 50. (m)eal 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了结交新朋友的一些有用的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：但是，有一些有用的方法可以帮助你解决这个问题。根据“…some useful ways to help you…the problem”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“解决问题”，应用短语solve the problem，且help后接省略to的不定式，即solve的原形。故填(s)olve。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，拥有良好的幽默感对你很有帮助。根据后面提到的“People usually like to stay with interesting people.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“幽默感”，应用短语a sense of humor。故填(h)umor。 【48题详解】 句意：其次，我建议你应该经常微笑。根据前文“…there are some useful ways to help you…the problem.”可知，后面都是在给出方法，即给大家提出自己的意见；且根据“Second, I…that you should smile often.”可知，这里就是第二个方法，再结合首字母可推测出后面此处表达“建议”，文章时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填(s)uggest。 【49题详解】 句意：第三，你应该礼貌地与周围的人交流。根据后面提到的“Being friendly is the first step to make new friends.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达应礼貌交流。分析句子可知，此处需要用副词politely来修饰动词communicate。故填(p)olitely。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，你还可以邀请你的朋友在周末吃一顿大餐，品尝不同的美食。根据后面提到的“…taste different delicious food at weekends.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“吃一顿大餐”，应用短语have a big meal。故填(m)eal。 第二节 完成句子. 51. 她很聪明，很容易就通过了驾驶考试。 She is so smart that she passed her driving test ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. very ②. easily 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“很容易”，very easily“很容易”，此处easily为副词，修饰动词passed，very为副词修饰副词easily。故填very；easily。 52. 对孩子们来说, 多吃蔬菜少吃肉是有好处的。 ________________ good for children ________________ more vegetables and less meat． 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. to eat 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知这里考查固定句式“it is adj.for sb.to do sth.”，it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正的主语。“吃”英文表示为eat。故填It’s；to eat。 53. 多么勇敢的女孩啊！她独自一人从河里救起了那个落水的男孩。 ________ ________ ________ girl she is! She saved the drowning boy from the river alone. 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. brave 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思结合句子情景可知是由what引导的感叹句。构成为what+a/an+adj.+n.+主谓。“勇敢的”brave，因为是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填What；a；brave。 54. 我已经很久没有收到他的来信。(完成译句) I haven’t ________ ________him for a long time. 【答案】 ①. heard ②. from 【解析】 【详解】短语hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”；根据语境可知是现在完成时的否定形式，其结构是haven't+动词过去分词，hear的过去分词是heard，故填heard from。 55. 老师对学生们的答案非常满意。 The teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ the students’ answers. 【答案】 ①. is ②. very ③. satisfied ④. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“ 对……非常满意”，very“非常”，be satisfied with“对……满意”，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，使用be动词is，故填is；very；satisfied；with。 第三节 书面表达. 56. 假设你叫露西，你的朋友Nick来信中说，他现在升入初三，每次考试成绩都不太理想，希望你能给他提出一些建议和方法，帮助他提高学习成绩。 注意事项： （1）信的开头和结尾已给出，文中不得出现真实的姓名； （2）词数 80左右； （3）提示要点如下： ①制定学习计划； ②上课认真听讲、做笔记； ③认真完成作业； ④充足睡眠和适当运动； ⑤…… Dear Nick, I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a difficult time these days. The truth is that many junior three students have the same experience as you, so you are not alone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my above suggestions would help you and you’ll soon adapt yourself to the junior three life. Yours, Lucy 【答案】例文： Dear Nick, I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a difficult time these days. The truth is that many junior three students have the same experience as you, so you are not alone. Learning to make studying plans is very helpful because you can know what you should do every day. You should listen carefully and take notes in class. You can ask questions after class and finish your homework all by yourself. Try not to spend too much time playing computer games. You should also get enough sleep and take exercise to make you energetic. I suggest that you make new friends and ask your teacher for help when you are in trouble. If they are in trouble, you should help them. Helping others is helping yourself. I hope my above suggestions would help you and you’ll soon adapt yourself to the junior three life. Yours, Lucy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇建议信； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，提供一些学习和生活的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对读者当前的困境表示同情，并告知他不是唯一面临这种问题的人； 第二步，提供一些学习和生活的建议，如制定学习计划，认真听课，少玩电脑游戏，保证充足的睡眠和运动，结交新朋友，向老师寻求帮助等； 第三步，鼓励读者帮助他人，并告诉他帮助别人就是帮助自己； 第四步，对读者表示希望，希望他能够尽快适应初三的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①by yourself独自 ②spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 ③make new friends结交新朋友 [高分句型] ①Learning to make studying plans is very helpful because you can know what you should do every day.（because引导的原因状语从句；what引导的宾语从句） ②I suggest that you make new friends and ask your teacher for help when you are in trouble.（that引导的宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$