Unit 1知识点课件-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friends Welcome to the unit something to drink/eat I’m________, may I have something to drink? 2. What/How about What about _________ (climb) Mount Mangdang? 3. kind 4. 数词+more+可复 another+数词+可复 We will study in our school for two more years. another two years 名词 代词 doing sth. thirsty be kind /nice/friendly to sb many different kinds of flowers 再...又... (在原有的数量上增加) 和蔼的，亲切的 种类 climbing 5. make a birthday cake sb./sth. + adj. sb. do sth. friends with sb. 使/让 6. maybe may+动原 _______ he likes English. He ________ English. 7. care careful 形容词 Who writes _______________ in our class? 可能，或许 放句首 放句中，作谓语 Maybe may like 和...交朋友 take care of=look after =care for care about sb./sth. 动词 名词 反义词 副词 most carefully make your friend so special The news made us laugh. careless carefully 制作 8. Do you believe what he says? 动词 be+形容词 Do you know where Yongcheng is? I’m sure that Zhang Hui is an honest girl. 9. lie +宾语从句 语序：引导词 + 陈述语序 Chongqing _____ in Sichuan. Gao He often _______ to his mother last term. told lies lay lay, 平躺，位于 lied，撒谎 tell a lie to sb. lied 动词 名词 10. What makes good friends? 疑问词做主语时，谓语用三单 Who __________ (wait) for you over there? 11. I agree with her. agree with sb. is waiting Reading 1. be willing to do sth. Are you willing to keep a secret for me?  2. help sb. with one’s help the help of _______________________________I found the cinema. ________________I couldn’t pass the English exam. 3. worry Something worries me. worry about sb./sth. be worried about sb./sth. with sth. do sth. to do sth. 乐意做某事 With the help of the policeman Without your help 4. speak 语言 说语言 at the meeting 发言 talk to/with sb. about sth. tell sb. about sth. funny jokes/a story/something about… say+内容 My mother often _____ me stories when I was young. What did our teacher ______ to you just now? I’m afraid of ________ in public. told say speaking 5. when before after if 主句+when/before/after/if+从句。 When/Before/After/If+从句，+主句。 He ____ to bed after he _______ his homework last night. If it ___sunny tomorrow, I ________ my grandparents. If it _____________ tomorrow, 主将从现 (当主句是将来时， 从句要用一般现在时) 引导时间状语从句 主前从后 从前主后逗号隔 will visit is finished went 当......的时候 在......之前 在......之后 如果, 引导条件状语从句 doesn’t rain 6. invite sb. to do sth. to sp. 7. have a good voice in a sad/loud voice 8. I never feel bored with him. The film is ________. boring 9. wear small round glasses have a good sense of humour knock sth. onto the floor in need/danger/trouble say a bad / good word about sb. give (one’s) seat to sb. 给某人让座 make him look smart She wants to be a singer when she grows up. knock at/on the door humorous形容词 make sb. do sth. Grammar 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 strong stronger strongest nice nicer nicest slim slimmer slimmest early earlier earliest 大部分单音节词直接+er/est 以不发音的e结尾的，直接+r/st 以“辅元辅(y和w除外) ”结尾且最后一个音节重读的，双辅+er/est 以辅音字母+y结尾的， 把“y”变“i”, +er/est A.形容词比较等级的变化规则 1. 规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 careful more careful most careful better best worse worst more most less least farther(指距离,更远) farthest further(指程度,更进一步) furthest older oldest elder (指年龄较长的) eldest 部分双音节词和多音节词，前加more/most 2. 不规则变化 good / well bad /ill many / much little far old 1.原级 （1） +原级 （2）肯定句：A be as+形容词原级+as B B be. 否定句：A be not as/so+形容词原级+as B. 不如...... I am as careful as Zhang Ran (is)/she (is)/he. 否定句：I’m not as/so careful as Zhang Ran. 同义句: B. 比较等级的用法 too/so/very/quite/a little (主格/宾格). （注意：比较的对象必须同类） Zhang Ran is more careful than I(am)/me. I’m less careful than Zhang Ran. 不如...... 2.比较级 （1） My brother is ten years older than I/me/I am. much （2）Who/Which is+比较级，A or B? （3）比较级 and比较级 thinner and thinner more and more delicious （4）The+比较级+句子， the+比较级+句子. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. The more hardworking you are, the luckier you will be. （用于两者进行比较） much/even/far/a lot/ a little 数词+量词(倍数) +比较级 than 越来越... 越...，越... （5）the+比较级 of the two Nie Heng is stronger than his deskmate. the stronger of the two. 3.最高级 （1）the+(序数词)+形容词最高级 (常省略the) 副词最高级 （用于三者或三者以上进行比较） in+范围/of all the +名复 The watch is the nicest ____ all the watches. ___ the shop. The Yellow River is _____________________in China. of in the second longest river （2）Who/Which is + the+最高级，A, B or C? （3）one of the+形容词最高级+可复 English is one of the most important subjects. （4）the+形容词最高级 =比较级 than any other+可单 the other+可复 Su Yan is _______________ in our class. = Su Yan is _____________________________in our class. the youngest younger than any other student the other students anybody else Integrated skills 2. be like look like What does your mother look like? She’s slim and beautiful. What is your mother like? She’s kind and helpful. 指性格，也可指长相 只指长相 1. be famous for as 因为......而出名 作为......而出名 3. talk about our future plans travel around the world learn more about art a small girl with a ponytail I will be happy if I can make other people happy. Among all the Chinese artists I like Xu Beihong best. Task 1. have take part in a Physics competition 2. both...and I can speak both Chinese and English. Both Bill and Peter ____very clever. Both of the boys are clever. them 3. 一段时间+ago I _________ the computer two weeks ago. 4. have a smile on one’s face with She told me the story ________________________. 5. work with children make an excellent teacher 连接并列主语时谓语用复数 用于一般过去时 are bought with a smile on her face Thank you! $$