湖南长沙卷2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 湖南长沙卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the girl have to do next? A．Go to school. B．Watch TV. C．Do her homework. 2．How did Tina go to school today? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 3．What time will the film begin? A．At 7: 20. B．At 7: 30. C．At 8: 00. 4．What’s wrong with Betty? A．She has hurt her neck. B．She has hurt her back. C．She can’t move her head. 5．How often does Ellen use the computer? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．Why does the woman often come to the supermarket? A．To buy some meat. B．To buy some fruit. C．To buy some vegetables. 7．What does the woman think of the supermarket? A．The products are much too expensive. B．The products don’t taste as fresh as it looks. C．Sometimes there are too many people. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．How many times was the boy late that week? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. 9．Why didn’t the boy hear the alarm? A．He was sleeping. B．He didn’t have one. C．His mother turned it off. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．How does Mark feel after seeing his dentist? A．Happy. B．Painful. C．Nervous. 11．Why doesn’t the woman want to see the dentist? A．She is too busy. B．She doesn’t like the pain. C．Her teeth are good enough now. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．How often does the bus run? A．Every ten minutes. B．Every twenty minutes. C．Every thirty minutes. 13．How’s the weather during the holiday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 14．Whom will the girl spend her holidays with? A．Her grandpa. B．Her parents. C．Her grandma. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．Who is going to have a birthday party? A．Jack. B．Lucy. C．Tom. 16．What will the boy buy as a gift? A．A book. B．A notebook. C．A football. 17．Where will the speakers meet? A．In front of a shop. B．At a bus stop. C．In front of a cinema. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．What will happen the day after tomorrow? A．A sports meeting. B．A talent show. C．A test. 19．When will they have the party? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning. 20．What will the students do on Saturday afternoon? A．Watch a video. B．Watch a movie. C．Play party games. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to spend a wonderful evening? Want to see your favorite pop singer? Come on! PLACE: Shanghai People's Square Time: 7:00 p.m. Nov. 7th Ticket: ¥180 Welcome to Our Club Do you want to be an artist? Just come and have a try! Music lesson    price: ¥90 Dance lesson    Price: ¥60 Art lesson    Price: ¥80 Hunan History Museum You should use the floor plan(楼层平面图)to find your way around. If you are with your children, stay close to them. The museum is very big and it is easy to get lost. Open: 8:30 a.m.-12:00 a.m. &2:00 p.m.-5:00 Admission(人场费): ¥10 (children under 6 years old get in for free) 21．You can see your favorite pop singer ______. A．in Shanghai People's Square B．in the club C．in Hunan History Museum 22．______ can get into the museum for free. A．An adult B．A student C．A child under 6 years old B Hey, there! Do you know which gift becomes the most popular one to be sent by Chinese? Of course, Chinese knot! With the Chinese cultural development all around the world, when Chinese people go abroad for business or study, they may choose a Chinese knot as a gift to their foreign friends, which makes it widely spread in the world. The Chinese knot is a beautiful handmade art work that began as a traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is named according to its different shapes, usages and origins (起源). The Treasure Knot, for example, is with the appearance of “Yuanbao”. The Torx Knot looks like “meihua” which is a kind of beautiful flower. The Kingdee Knot is in a shape of a golden butterfly (蝴蝶), and can you believe, there is a knot called the Wukong Knot which comes from the Incantation of the Golden Hoop (紧箍咒) of Monkey King. There are two main processes in making a Chinese knot, naming tying (打结) knots, and shaping. The ways of knot-tying are fixed, but the shaping skill is not always staying the same. Because of this, how well a Chinese knot has been made can show the skill of a knot artist. The Chinese knot has been served as wishes now. The materials can be cotton, nylon (尼龙) and so on, and many of them are red, which stands for good luck in China. Therefore, the knots are usually sent as gifts in some important Chinese traditional festivals or on someone’s big day to carry people’s best wishes to their family or friends. 23．When did the Chinese knot become popular? A．In Tang and Song Dynasties. B．In Song and Yuan Dynasties. C．In Ming and Qing Dynasties. 24．Which of the following pictures is the Wukong Knot? A． B． C． 25．What does the underlined word “fixed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．unchanging B．uncommon C．unbelievable 26．Under what circumstances (情况) can people send Chinese knots to others? a. Li Ming’s best friend gets married. b. Chen Lin visits a sick friend in the hospital. c. He Lei visits his relatives during the Spring Festival. d. Liu Yan meets her French host family for the first time. A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．b, c, d C Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Among them is Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (缩微模型) artist, who used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers (顾客). Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials (材料), including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details (细节). He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 27．How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A．By making models. B．By taking new photos. C．By looking at old pictures or videos. 28．What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．重要的 B．广为传播的 C．可怕的 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Du Yi makes a lot of money by posting videos online. B．Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. C．Du Yi is believed to be the most popular miniature artist in China. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Beauty of the Miniature. B．Du Yi’s Childhood Memories. C．A Chinese Miniature Artist—Du Yi. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Dear classmates, Have you all had a great summer vacation? Ours was a lot of fun. 31 . The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon. We have so many things to share with all of you. We are going to send you more emails, but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far. We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France (环法自行车赛) this summer. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. 32 . We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past! After the race, our family rented (租借) bikes, and rode along part of the route (线路) that the cyclists used. A few of you asked whether the French really ate snails (蜗牛). 33 . We went out to dinner the other day, and our parents ordered some. We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad. Mum’s favorite food here is the French pastries (甜点). Dad loves the red wine. 34 . We went to visit the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. 35 . Dad doesn’t like heights, so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground. We miss all of you a lot. Write back to us and let us know what is new at home. Au revoir! (Can you guess what that means in French?) Yours, Wendy and Jack Brown A．The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! B．Our favorite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street. C．The answer is yes. D．It was a sunny day, so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. E．We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team. They shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared 36 . One Sunday, Jim and Steve went 37 to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told them to take turns to ride the bike. 38 , they didn’t want to share it. A few days later, their mother brought a pet cat home 39 the boys. “Can’t we each have our own one?” asked the boys angrily. They were 40 of sharing everything. “I’m sorry, but you must share one cat,” the mother said. “You will have to 41 the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn’t do anything wrong.” Then the boys began to share the jobs. One day, the cat got into the mother’s bedroom. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn (线) and 42 away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling him 43 the cat had done. “Oh, no! It’s our job to clean up the mess,” cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and 44 . “Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a 45 mess,” said Steve. “That’s right,” laughed Jim. “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!” 36．A．something B．nothing C．everything 37．A．outside B．inside C．upstairs 38．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides 39．A．with B．for C．from 40．A．full B．tired C．proud 41．A．catch B．meet C．feed 42．A．throwing B．giving C．running 43．A．how B．what C．where 44．A．put it up B．put it on C．put it back 45．A．easier B．smaller C．bigger 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was late night. The TV 46 (report) the road would be icy recently. The wind never died down and it was not bright. I wanted to have a look outside. But it was too late. I soon fell 47 (sleep). Suddenly, I got to a strange room and met lots of 48 (pupil) playing on the playground near the room. Then a rainstorm came, so I ran into a tower. The light there was so weak 49 I could hardly see anything outside the window. The trees, outside were 50 (shake) their heads at that time. I could hear the rain 51 (beat) against the windows heavily. Then I heard a bell ring and found a man standing against a door with a flashlight. At first, he stared at me 52 silence. Then he walked to me. When I realized he must be a terrorist, I was 53 (complete) shocked. I phoned my mother, but she didn’t pick it up. I felt very terrified, so I ran into my room and shut the door. At that time, the alarm clock was going off and then there was a soft voice. “Sam! Sam!” I woke up and found my parents come back from work. This is 54 (terrible) night I’ve ever experienced. I still remember 55 date when it happened. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Adam Braun set up the organization (组织) Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal was to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children around the world. It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. But his answer was ‘a pencil’. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality (现实) for 57 million children around the world.” Braun said. Adam Braun started working in finance (金融) after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized. “We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child. So I promise to help change that world where some children don’t have chances to go to school.” Braun said. Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos eleven years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana. 56．Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? 57．How many children has the organization helped around the world? 58．What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world? 59．What did the boy’s answer make Adam Braun realize? 60．Did Adam Braun pay for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos in 2008? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作（共1小题；满分15分） 61．用英语讲好中国故事！ 提升语言能力，传播中国声音。假设China Daily网站中的Culture版块中有一项“Tell a Chinese traditional story”征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“My favorite Chinese traditional story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。 提示： 1. 描述故事内容。 2. 故事带给你的影响和启发。 要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，字数100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 湖南长沙卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the girl have to do next? A．Go to school. B．Watch TV. C．Do her homework. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Daddy, can I watch TV now? M: Oh dear, I’m afraid you can’t. W: Why? As you know, it’s Friday today and I won’t go to school tomorrow. M: Of course, I know, but study must come first! 2．How did Tina go to school today? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you always come to school by bike, David? M: Yes. How about you, Tina? W: By bus. But today, my father drove me to school because I got up late. 3．What time will the film begin? A．At 7: 20. B．At 7: 30. C．At 8: 00. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What time is it, Mike? M: Let me see. It’s 7: 20. Hurry up! The film will start at half past seven! 4．What’s wrong with Betty? A．She has hurt her neck. B．She has hurt her back. C．She can’t move her head. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What’s the matter with you, Betty? You look pale. W: I fell off my bike and hurt my back. I can’t move easily now. 5．How often does Ellen use the computer? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Ellen, how often do you play computer games? W: My parents only allow me to do that on Saturdays. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．Why does the woman often come to the supermarket? A．To buy some meat. B．To buy some fruit. C．To buy some vegetables. 7．What does the woman think of the supermarket? A．The products are much too expensive. B．The products don’t taste as fresh as it looks. C．Sometimes there are too many people. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Do you often come to our supermarket, madam? W: Yes, I usually come here for some fruit. M: How do you like our supermarket? W: Well, the products are good and their prices are not very high. M: Is there anything you don’t like about us? W: Emm, sometimes there are too many people. We have to wait for a long time. M: Thank you, madam. Many thanks. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．How many times was the boy late that week? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. 9．Why didn’t the boy hear the alarm? A．He was sleeping. B．He didn’t have one. C．His mother turned it off. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Look at the time, Tom. You are two hours late . M: I’m sorry. W: You have been late four days this week. What’s the excuse today? M: I woke up late. W: That is not a good excuse. Don’t you have an alarm clock?   M: Yes, I do. W: Did you forget to turn it on? M: Oh no. I set it for six zero and I turned it on before I went to sleep. W: Then, what did you get up late? M: The alarm went off while I was asleep. I didn’t hear it. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．How does Mark feel after seeing his dentist? A．Happy. B．Painful. C．Nervous. 11．Why doesn’t the woman want to see the dentist? A．She is too busy. B．She doesn’t like the pain. C．Her teeth are good enough now. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. You look happy today. What’s going on? M: Not much. I’m going to the dentist this afternoon. W: And you are happy about that. M: Sure. I like to go to the dentist. My teeth feel great after he cleans them. W: But I don’t like the pain. My teeth hurt after I see the dentist. M: My dentist is really good and patient. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．How often does the bus run? A．Every ten minutes. B．Every twenty minutes. C．Every thirty minutes. 13．How’s the weather during the holiday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 14．Whom will the girl spend her holidays with? A．Her grandpa. B．Her parents. C．Her grandma. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C 【原文】M: Jenny, do you know the fastest way from my home to the airport? W: Umm...if it’s in the morning, I think you should take the bus. M: Which bus? W: No. 93. It goes every thirty minutes. Why do you go there? M: I’m going hiking on Alps with my friends during the holiday. What about you? W: I will visit my grandma in the countryside. M: But the weather report said it would rain for a long time. W: Yes. So I will drive my car. M: OK. Wish you have a good time. W: You too. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．Who is going to have a birthday party? A．Jack. B．Lucy. C．Tom. 16．What will the boy buy as a gift? A．A book. B．A notebook. C．A football. 17．Where will the speakers meet? A．In front of a shop. B．At a bus stop. C．In front of a cinema. 【答案】15．C 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Jack. You look upset. What’s wrong? M: Oh, Lucy. I need your help, my friend, Tom is going to hold a birthday party next week. And I don’t know what to buy as a gift. W: Well, you can buy him a pen or a notebook. M: I bought him that last year. W: All right. How about sending him a book? M: I’m afraid he doesn’t like reading. Oh, he likes sports very much . W: Great. You can get him a football, I think. M: Yeah, that’s a good idea. I’d like to buy one in the shop. Could you go with me? W: Where shall we meet ? M: At the bus stop. W: Sure. See you then. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．What will happen the day after tomorrow? A．A sports meeting. B．A talent show. C．A test. 19．When will they have the party? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning. 20．What will the students do on Saturday afternoon? A．Watch a video. B．Watch a movie. C．Play party games. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】M: Hi, Susan, I want to have a class party. Will you help me? W: Sure. I can help you so when shall we have the party? M: Let’s have it today after class. W: No, today is too early if we have it today. Half the class won’t come. M: OK. Let’s have it tomorrow then. W: Um, there is a test the day after tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for the test .Why not have it on the weekend? M: Okay, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video. W: No. I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games. M: Okay, good idea. Can you organize the party games? W: Sure, I can do that and can you make some food for us? M: Yes. No problem. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to spend a wonderful evening? Want to see your favorite pop singer? Come on! PLACE: Shanghai People's Square Time: 7:00 p.m. Nov. 7th Ticket: ¥180 Welcome to Our Club Do you want to be an artist? Just come and have a try! Music lesson    price: ¥90 Dance lesson    Price: ¥60 Art lesson    Price: ¥80 Hunan History Museum You should use the floor plan(楼层平面图)to find your way around. If you are with your children, stay close to them. The museum is very big and it is easy to get lost. Open: 8:30 a.m.-12:00 a.m. &2:00 p.m.-5:00 Admission(人场费): ¥10 (children under 6 years old get in for free) 21．You can see your favorite pop singer ______. A．in Shanghai People's Square B．in the club C．in Hunan History Museum 22．______ can get into the museum for free. A．An adult B．A student C．A child under 6 years old 【答案】21．A 22．C 【分析】本文是对上海人民广场、我们的俱乐部以及湖南历史博物馆的介绍。介绍了它们的活动目的，时间、票价以及举办地点。 21．细节理解题。根据“Want to see your favorite pop singer?”想看看你最喜欢的流行歌手吗？以及“PLACE: Shanghai People's Square”地点：上海人民广场。可知，你可以在上海人民广场看到你最喜欢的流行歌手。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Admission(人场费): ¥10 (children under 6 years old get in for free)”人场费：10元人民币（6岁以下儿童免费入场）。可知，6岁以下的儿童可以免费进入博物馆。故选C。 【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。本文的1、2两个小题就是细节理解题。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下： （1）略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。 （2）按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 （3）将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。 B Hey, there! Do you know which gift becomes the most popular one to be sent by Chinese? Of course, Chinese knot! With the Chinese cultural development all around the world, when Chinese people go abroad for business or study, they may choose a Chinese knot as a gift to their foreign friends, which makes it widely spread in the world. The Chinese knot is a beautiful handmade art work that began as a traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is named according to its different shapes, usages and origins (起源). The Treasure Knot, for example, is with the appearance of “Yuanbao”. The Torx Knot looks like “meihua” which is a kind of beautiful flower. The Kingdee Knot is in a shape of a golden butterfly (蝴蝶), and can you believe, there is a knot called the Wukong Knot which comes from the Incantation of the Golden Hoop (紧箍咒) of Monkey King. There are two main processes in making a Chinese knot, naming tying (打结) knots, and shaping. The ways of knot-tying are fixed, but the shaping skill is not always staying the same. Because of this, how well a Chinese knot has been made can show the skill of a knot artist. The Chinese knot has been served as wishes now. The materials can be cotton, nylon (尼龙) and so on, and many of them are red, which stands for good luck in China. Therefore, the knots are usually sent as gifts in some important Chinese traditional festivals or on someone’s big day to carry people’s best wishes to their family or friends. 23．When did the Chinese knot become popular? A．In Tang and Song Dynasties. B．In Song and Yuan Dynasties. C．In Ming and Qing Dynasties. 24．Which of the following pictures is the Wukong Knot? A． B． C． 25．What does the underlined word “fixed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．unchanging B．uncommon C．unbelievable 26．Under what circumstances (情况) can people send Chinese knots to others? a. Li Ming’s best friend gets married. b. Chen Lin visits a sick friend in the hospital. c. He Lei visits his relatives during the Spring Festival. d. Liu Yan meets her French host family for the first time. A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．b, c, d 【答案】23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的形状、制作材料以及美好寓意等。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Chinese knot is a beautiful handmade art work that began as a traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，中国结是是一种传统艺术，在明清时期开始流行。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据第三段“… and can you believe, there is a knot called the Wukong Knot which comes from the Incantation of the Golden Hoop of Monkey King.”可知，有一种结叫做悟空结，源自于孙悟空的紧箍咒语；据此可以推断选项C图描述与原文相符。故选C。 25．词义猜测题。根据第四段“The ways of knot-tying are fixed, but the shaping skill is not always staying the same.”可知，造型技巧并不总是保持不变；据此可以推断，划线单词“fixed”与“staying the same”意思相近，即“固定的、不变的”。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段“when Chinese people go abroad for business or study, they may choose a Chinese knot as a gift to their foreign friends,”和最后一段“Therefore, the knots are usually sent as gifts in some important Chinese traditional festivals or on someone’s big day to carry people’s best wishes to their family or friends.”可知，人们可能会选择中国结作为礼物送给他们的外国朋友，而且在一些重要的中国传统节日或某人的重要日子里，中国结通常作为礼物送人，向家人或朋友致以最美好的祝愿；据此可以推断陈琳去医院看望一位生病的朋友时不适合送中国结作为礼物，排除b项。故选B。 C Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Among them is Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (缩微模型) artist, who used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers (顾客). Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials (材料), including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details (细节). He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 27．How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A．By making models. B．By taking new photos. C．By looking at old pictures or videos. 28．What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．重要的 B．广为传播的 C．可怕的 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Du Yi makes a lot of money by posting videos online. B．Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. C．Du Yi is believed to be the most popular miniature artist in China. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Beauty of the Miniature. B．Du Yi’s Childhood Memories. C．A Chinese Miniature Artist—Du Yi. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型住宅的故事。 27．细节理解题。根据“Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos.”可知，大多数人通过看旧照片或视频来回忆他们的童年。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers.”可知，他给朋友做了一个农村老家的模型，并且在网上发布了这段短视频后，收获了数千名粉丝。所以“viral”是指广为流传的。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers…trying to understand the story, shapes and colors.”可知，他通过不断访问村庄，仔细观察细节，专心致志地钻研，这才铸就了他的成功。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型住宅的故事，选项C“中国微型艺术家——杜毅”符合文章主题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Dear classmates, Have you all had a great summer vacation? Ours was a lot of fun. 31 . The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon. We have so many things to share with all of you. We are going to send you more emails, but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far. We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France (环法自行车赛) this summer. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. 32 . We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past! After the race, our family rented (租借) bikes, and rode along part of the route (线路) that the cyclists used. A few of you asked whether the French really ate snails (蜗牛). 33 . We went out to dinner the other day, and our parents ordered some. We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad. Mum’s favorite food here is the French pastries (甜点). Dad loves the red wine. 34 . We went to visit the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. 35 . Dad doesn’t like heights, so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground. We miss all of you a lot. Write back to us and let us know what is new at home. Au revoir! (Can you guess what that means in French?) Yours, Wendy and Jack Brown A．The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! B．Our favorite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street. C．The answer is yes. D．It was a sunny day, so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. E．We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. 【答案】31．E 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章主要是Wendy和Jack写信告诉同学们，他们一家在法国游览的经历。 31．根据上文“Have you all had a great summer vacation? Ours was a lot of fun.”可知，此处应该接着介绍作者他们暑假所见所闻；选项E“我们看到了很多新鲜事物，遇到了很多很棒的人。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据下文“We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past!”可知，此处应介绍骑手的相关情况；选项A“骑手们在大约一个月的时间里行驶了两千多英里！”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据上文“A few of you asked whether the French really ate snails.”和下文“We went out to dinner the other day, and our parents ordered some.”可知，此处应肯定回答法国人是否吃蜗牛的问题；选项C“答案是肯定的。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据上文“Mum’s favorite food here is the French pastries. Dad loves the red wine.”可知，此处应介绍他们喜欢当地的食物情况；选项B“我们最喜欢的是街那头那家店的新鲜面包。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据上文“We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top.”可知，此处是指在埃菲尔铁塔顶部看风景情况；选项D“这是一个阳光明媚的日子，所以我们可以看到很远很远的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team. They shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared 36 . One Sunday, Jim and Steve went 37 to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told them to take turns to ride the bike. 38 , they didn’t want to share it. A few days later, their mother brought a pet cat home 39 the boys. “Can’t we each have our own one?” asked the boys angrily. They were 40 of sharing everything. “I’m sorry, but you must share one cat,” the mother said. “You will have to 41 the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn’t do anything wrong.” Then the boys began to share the jobs. One day, the cat got into the mother’s bedroom. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn (线) and 42 away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling him 43 the cat had done. “Oh, no! It’s our job to clean up the mess,” cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and 44 . “Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a 45 mess,” said Steve. “That’s right,” laughed Jim. “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!” 36．A．something B．nothing C．everything 37．A．outside B．inside C．upstairs 38．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides 39．A．with B．for C．from 40．A．full B．tired C．proud 41．A．catch B．meet C．feed 42．A．throwing B．giving C．running 43．A．how B．what C．where 44．A．put it up B．put it on C．put it back 45．A．easier B．smaller C．bigger 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述双胞胎兄弟吉姆和史蒂夫的故事。双胞胎喜欢分享他们所有的东西，但是在一次骑自行车的时候发生了分歧；妈妈带来了一只宠物猫，让他们两个共同喂养，让他们重新体会到了分享的快乐。 36．句意：他们分享一切。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据上文“They played on the same football team. They shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends.”及下文“They were … of sharing everything.”可知，此处是指他们分享一切。故选C。 37．句意：一个星期天，吉姆和史蒂夫出去骑他们的蓝色自行车，但他们想去不同的地方。 outside在外面；inside在里面；upstairs上楼。根据下文“Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside.”可知，此处是指他们要出去骑车，outside符合题意。故选A。 38．句意：然而，他们不想分享。 However然而；Therefore因此；Besides而且。根据下文“‘Can’t we each have our own one?’ asked the boys angrily.”可知，两兄弟不想再分享了，所以此处存在转折关系。故选A。 39．句意：几天后，他们的妈妈给孩子们带了一只宠物猫回家。 with和……一起；for为了；from来自。根据下文“I’m sorry, but you must share one cat,”可知，此处是指母亲给他们兄弟两人带回来一只宠物猫，用介词for表示动作的对象。故选B。 40．句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。 be full of充满……；be tired of厌倦；be proud of为……感到自豪。根据上文 “‘Can’t we each have our own cat?’ asked the boys angrily.”可知，此处是男孩们厌倦了分享一切。故选B。 41．句意：你们必须喂猫，确保它有足够的食物，没有做错任何事。 catch抓住；meet遇见；feed喂养。根据题干中“make sure it has enough food”可知，此处是指必须喂猫。故选C。 42．句意：几分钟后，猫玩线团玩得很开心，且把线扔得满屋子都是。 throwing away扔掉；giving away赠送；running away逃跑。根据题干中“the yarn all over the room”可知，此处是指把线扔得满屋子都是，用throwing符合题意。故选A。 43．句意：句意：史蒂夫看到了它，很快就去找吉姆，告诉他猫做了什么。 how怎么样；what什么；where在哪里。根据空后“the cat had done”可知，此处要用what作done的宾语，告诉吉姆猫做了什么。故选B。 44．句意：男孩们迅速把线团捡起来放回去。 put up张贴；put on穿上；put back放回原处。由语境可知，猫把线团扔得满屋子都是，所以此处是指他们把它捡起来后放回原处，用put it back符合题意。故选C。 45．句意：“想想看，吉姆，如果我们有两只猫，它们会弄得更乱，”史蒂夫说。 easier更容易的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据题干中“if we had two cats”并结合常识可知，两只猫会弄得更乱，mess常用big来修饰，此处用bigger表示比有一只猫时更乱。故选C。 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was late night. The TV 46 (report) the road would be icy recently. The wind never died down and it was not bright. I wanted to have a look outside. But it was too late. I soon fell 47 (sleep). Suddenly, I got to a strange room and met lots of 48 (pupil) playing on the playground near the room. Then a rainstorm came, so I ran into a tower. The light there was so weak 49 I could hardly see anything outside the window. The trees, outside were 50 (shake) their heads at that time. I could hear the rain 51 (beat) against the windows heavily. Then I heard a bell ring and found a man standing against a door with a flashlight. At first, he stared at me 52 silence. Then he walked to me. When I realized he must be a terrorist, I was 53 (complete) shocked. I phoned my mother, but she didn’t pick it up. I felt very terrified, so I ran into my room and shut the door. At that time, the alarm clock was going off and then there was a soft voice. “Sam! Sam!” I woke up and found my parents come back from work. This is 54 (terrible) night I’ve ever experienced. I still remember 55 date when it happened. 【答案】 46．reported 47．asleep 48．pupils 49．that 50．shaking 51．beating 52．in 53．completely 54．the most terrible 55．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在深夜做的一个吓人的梦。 46．句意：电视报道说最近路面会结冰。根据上文“It was late night.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式reported。故填reported。 47．句意：我很快睡着了。根据“fell…”和提示单词可知，此处考查fall asleep“睡着”，动词短语，应用sleep的形容词形式asleep“睡着的”。故填asleep。 48．句意：突然，我来到一个陌生的房间，看到许多学生在房间附近的操场上玩耍。根据空前“lots of”可知，此处应用可数名词pupil的复数形式pupils作动词met的宾语。故填pupils。 49．句意：那里的光线很弱，我几乎看不见窗外的任何东西。根据空前“so weak”可知，此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句。故填that。 50．句意：当时，外面的树都在摇头。根据空前“were”可知，此处是指外面的树正在摇晃，考查过去进行时，其结构为were doing，因此这里应用动词shake的现在分词shaking。故填shaking。 51．句意：我能听到雨水重重地打在窗户上。根据空前“hear the rain”可知，此处考查hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，因此这里应用现在分词beating作宾语补足语。故填beating。 52．句意：起初，他默默地盯着我。根据“he stared at me…silence.”可知，此处考查in silence“沉默地”，介词短语。故填in。 53．句意：当我意识到他可能是恐怖分子时，我完全震惊了。根据“I was… shocked.”可知，此处应用形容词complete的副词形式completely“完全地”修饰shocked，在句中作状语。故填completely。 54．句意：这是我经历过的最可怕的夜晚。根据“I’ve ever experienced”可知，此处应用形容词terrible的最高级形式the most terrible作定语，修饰名词night。故填the most terrible。 55．句意：我仍然记得那件事发生的日期。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“when it happened”修饰先行词date，应用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。故填the。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Adam Braun set up the organization (组织) Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal was to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children around the world. It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. But his answer was ‘a pencil’. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality (现实) for 57 million children around the world.” Braun said. Adam Braun started working in finance (金融) after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized. “We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child. So I promise to help change that world where some children don’t have chances to go to school.” Braun said. Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos eleven years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana. 56．Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? 57．How many children has the organization helped around the world? 58．What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world? 59．What did the boy’s answer make Adam Braun realize? 60．Did Adam Braun pay for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos in 2008? 【答案】 56． To make sure all children have a chance for education. 57． More than 22,000 children. 58． A pencil. 59． Adam realized the boy had never been to school before, and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world. 60．No, he didn’t. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Adam Braun在2008年成立的“希望铅笔”组织；该组织的目标是确保所有发展中国家的儿童都能够得到受教育的机会，该非盈利组织每90分钟就会在某地建立一所学校，它已经帮助了非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲超过两万两千名儿童。 56．根据第一段“Its goal was to make sure all children have a chance for education.”可知，Adam Braun成立该组织是确保所有儿童都有受教育的机会。故填To make sure all children have a chance for education. 57．根据第一段“It has helped more than 22,000 children around the world.”可知，它已经帮助了全球22000多名儿童。故填More than 22,000 children. 58．根据第三段“But his answer was ‘a pencil’.”可知，男孩的答案是一支铅笔。故填A pencil. 59．根据第三段“I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world.”可知，他意识到男孩以前从未上过学，而这正是全世界5700万儿童的现实。故填Adam realized the boy had never been to school before, and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world. 60．根据最后一段“He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos eleven years ago.”可知，11年前，也就是2013年左右，他出资在老挝建立了第一所“希望铅笔”学校。故填No, he didn’t. 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作（共1小题；满分15分） 61．用英语讲好中国故事！ 提升语言能力，传播中国声音。假设China Daily网站中的Culture版块中有一项“Tell a Chinese traditional story”征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“My favorite Chinese traditional story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。 提示： 1. 描述故事内容。 2. 故事带给你的影响和启发。 要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，字数100词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favorite Chinese traditional story There are many traditional stories in China. Among all of the stories, I like YuGong moves the mountains best. Once upon a time, there was an old man called YuGong. There were two high mountains near his home. They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountains. YuGong and his family began to move the mountains. They kept moving them day after day, year after year. Finally, a god was so moved that he took the mountains away. The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up. 【详解】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求以“我最喜爱的中国传统故事”为题写一篇英文征文，需按照提示内容进行写作。 2.写作指导：本文以第三人称进行写作，描述故事内容时采用一般过去时，表达感想时采用一般现在时。写作时可分为三段，第一段引出主题，第二段叙述故事内容，第三段陈述哲理启发。注意时态的变换和主谓一致，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$湖南长沙卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 条码粘贴处 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B船笔 4,请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5,保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂改液、制纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误[一Ⅱ√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIB]ICI 6JAIIBIICI 11AJBIIC] 16.[A]IBIIC] 21AIIBIICI 7AJIBIIC] 12AJIB]ICI 17A]IB]ICI 3[AJ[B][C] 81A][B]ICI 13.JA][BI[CI 18[A][BIICI 4AJIB]ICI 9.AJIBIIC] 14Al[B]IC] 19[AJIB]IC] 5[A]IBJICI 10.[A]IBJIC] 15[A][BIIC] 20.IA]IBIIC] 21AJIB]ICI 26.A1HB1C1 31AIBIICIDIE] 36.A][B]IC] 22AIIBJICI 27JAJIB]ICI 321A1IBIICJIDIIE] 37.AIB1IC」 23.[AJIB][C] 28[A]IB][C] 33.[AIIBIICIID]IE] 38[A][B]IC] 24A1【B1IC1 29.1AJIBJIC] 34AJ[BJICJID]IE] 39.1A]IB]IC] 25A]IB]IC] 30.[A]IB]IC] 35[AJIBI[CJID]IE] 40.[A][B]IC] 411A]IB]IC] 42.A1IB1[C1 43.A]IB]IC] 44A]IBIIC] 451AJIB]IC] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区城的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 情在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46 47. 48 49. 50. 52 53 54 55 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小趣：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 56 > 8 59 第二节根据要求完成短文写作（共1小题：满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 岳第2宜比2眉)湖南长沙卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 违纪标记口 ,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误一[√]1×】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICI 6.1AIIBIIC] 11.JAIIBIICI 16.A1IB11C1 2.JAIIBIICI 7.JAIIBIICI 12.JA]IBIICI 17.JAIIBIICI 3JAIIBIICI 8.JAIIBIICI 13A11B1IC1 181AIIBIICI 4JAIIBIICI 9.JAIIBIICI 14JAIIBIICI 19.JAIIBIICI 5.1AIIBIICI 10.A11B11C1 15A1IB11C1 20.A11B1IC1 21JAIIBIICI 26.A1HB11C1 31JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 36.1AlIBIICI 22.1AJIBIICI 27.JAIIBIICI 32AIIBIICIIDIIEI 37.1AIIBIICI 231A11B11C1 281A11B11C1 33.JAJIBIICIIDIIEI 38.A11B11C 24.1AIIBIICI 29.A11B11C1 34.AIIBIICIIDIIEI 39A1B11C1 25.1AIIBIICI 30.A11B11C1 35AJIBIICIIDIIEI 40.A1IB11C1 41.1AIIBIIC1 42.1AIIBIIC1 43.1A1IBIICI 44.AIIBIICI 45.A11B11C1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出思色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 第二节根据要求完成短文写作（共1小题：满分15分） 情在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答室无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 湖南长沙卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the girl have to do next? A．Go to school. B．Watch TV. C．Do her homework. 2．How did Tina go to school today? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 3．What time will the film begin? A．At 7: 20. B．At 7: 30. C．At 8: 00. 4．What’s wrong with Betty? A．She has hurt her neck. B．She has hurt her back. C．She can’t move her head. 5．How often does Ellen use the computer? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．Why does the woman often come to the supermarket? A．To buy some meat. B．To buy some fruit. C．To buy some vegetables. 7．What does the woman think of the supermarket? A．The products are much too expensive. B．The products don’t taste as fresh as it looks. C．Sometimes there are too many people. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．How many times was the boy late that week? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. 9．Why didn’t the boy hear the alarm? A．He was sleeping. B．He didn’t have one. C．His mother turned it off. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．How does Mark feel after seeing his dentist? A．Happy. B．Painful. C．Nervous. 11．Why doesn’t the woman want to see the dentist? A．She is too busy. B．She doesn’t like the pain. C．Her teeth are good enough now. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．How often does the bus run? A．Every ten minutes. B．Every twenty minutes. C．Every thirty minutes. 13．How’s the weather during the holiday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 14．Whom will the girl spend her holidays with? A．Her grandpa. B．Her parents. C．Her grandma. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．Who is going to have a birthday party? A．Jack. B．Lucy. C．Tom. 16．What will the boy buy as a gift? A．A book. B．A notebook. C．A football. 17．Where will the speakers meet? A．In front of a shop. B．At a bus stop. C．In front of a cinema. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．What will happen the day after tomorrow? A．A sports meeting. B．A talent show. C．A test. 19．When will they have the party? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning. 20．What will the students do on Saturday afternoon? A．Watch a video. B．Watch a movie. C．Play party games. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to spend a wonderful evening? Want to see your favorite pop singer? Come on! PLACE: Shanghai People's Square Time: 7:00 p.m. Nov. 7th Ticket: ¥180 Welcome to Our Club Do you want to be an artist? Just come and have a try! Music lesson    price: ¥90 Dance lesson    Price: ¥60 Art lesson    Price: ¥80 Hunan History Museum You should use the floor plan(楼层平面图)to find your way around. If you are with your children, stay close to them. The museum is very big and it is easy to get lost. Open: 8:30 a.m.-12:00 a.m. &2:00 p.m.-5:00 Admission(人场费): ¥10 (children under 6 years old get in for free) 21．You can see your favorite pop singer ______. A．in Shanghai People's Square B．in the club C．in Hunan History Museum 22．______ can get into the museum for free. A．An adult B．A student C．A child under 6 years old B Hey, there! Do you know which gift becomes the most popular one to be sent by Chinese? Of course, Chinese knot! With the Chinese cultural development all around the world, when Chinese people go abroad for business or study, they may choose a Chinese knot as a gift to their foreign friends, which makes it widely spread in the world. The Chinese knot is a beautiful handmade art work that began as a traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is named according to its different shapes, usages and origins (起源). The Treasure Knot, for example, is with the appearance of “Yuanbao”. The Torx Knot looks like “meihua” which is a kind of beautiful flower. The Kingdee Knot is in a shape of a golden butterfly (蝴蝶), and can you believe, there is a knot called the Wukong Knot which comes from the Incantation of the Golden Hoop (紧箍咒) of Monkey King. There are two main processes in making a Chinese knot, naming tying (打结) knots, and shaping. The ways of knot-tying are fixed, but the shaping skill is not always staying the same. Because of this, how well a Chinese knot has been made can show the skill of a knot artist. The Chinese knot has been served as wishes now. The materials can be cotton, nylon (尼龙) and so on, and many of them are red, which stands for good luck in China. Therefore, the knots are usually sent as gifts in some important Chinese traditional festivals or on someone’s big day to carry people’s best wishes to their family or friends. 23．When did the Chinese knot become popular? A．In Tang and Song Dynasties. B．In Song and Yuan Dynasties. C．In Ming and Qing Dynasties. 24．Which of the following pictures is the Wukong Knot? A． B． C． 25．What does the underlined word “fixed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．unchanging B．uncommon C．unbelievable 26．Under what circumstances (情况) can people send Chinese knots to others? a. Li Ming’s best friend gets married. b. Chen Lin visits a sick friend in the hospital. c. He Lei visits his relatives during the Spring Festival. d. Liu Yan meets her French host family for the first time. A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．b, c, d C Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Among them is Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (缩微模型) artist, who used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers (顾客). Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials (材料), including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details (细节). He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 27．How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A．By making models. B．By taking new photos. C．By looking at old pictures or videos. 28．What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．重要的 B．广为传播的 C．可怕的 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Du Yi makes a lot of money by posting videos online. B．Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. C．Du Yi is believed to be the most popular miniature artist in China. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Beauty of the Miniature. B．Du Yi’s Childhood Memories. C．A Chinese Miniature Artist—Du Yi. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Dear classmates, Have you all had a great summer vacation? Ours was a lot of fun. 31 . The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon. We have so many things to share with all of you. We are going to send you more emails, but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far. We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France (环法自行车赛) this summer. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. 32 . We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past! After the race, our family rented (租借) bikes, and rode along part of the route (线路) that the cyclists used. A few of you asked whether the French really ate snails (蜗牛). 33 . We went out to dinner the other day, and our parents ordered some. We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad. Mum’s favorite food here is the French pastries (甜点). Dad loves the red wine. 34 . We went to visit the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. 35 . Dad doesn’t like heights, so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground. We miss all of you a lot. Write back to us and let us know what is new at home. Au revoir! (Can you guess what that means in French?) Yours, Wendy and Jack Brown A．The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! B．Our favorite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street. C．The answer is yes. D．It was a sunny day, so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. E．We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team. They shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared 36 . One Sunday, Jim and Steve went 37 to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told them to take turns to ride the bike. 38 , they didn’t want to share it. A few days later, their mother brought a pet cat home 39 the boys. “Can’t we each have our own one?” asked the boys angrily. They were 40 of sharing everything. “I’m sorry, but you must share one cat,” the mother said. “You will have to 41 the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn’t do anything wrong.” Then the boys began to share the jobs. One day, the cat got into the mother’s bedroom. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn (线) and 42 away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling him 43 the cat had done. “Oh, no! It’s our job to clean up the mess,” cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and 44 . “Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a 45 mess,” said Steve. “That’s right,” laughed Jim. “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!” 36．A．something B．nothing C．everything 37．A．outside B．inside C．upstairs 38．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides 39．A．with B．for C．from 40．A．full B．tired C．proud 41．A．catch B．meet C．feed 42．A．throwing B．giving C．running 43．A．how B．what C．where 44．A．put it up B．put it on C．put it back 45．A．easier B．smaller C．bigger 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was late night. The TV 46 (report) the road would be icy recently. The wind never died down and it was not bright. I wanted to have a look outside. But it was too late. I soon fell 47 (sleep). Suddenly, I got to a strange room and met lots of 48 (pupil) playing on the playground near the room. Then a rainstorm came, so I ran into a tower. The light there was so weak 49 I could hardly see anything outside the window. The trees, outside were 50 (shake) their heads at that time. I could hear the rain 51 (beat) against the windows heavily. Then I heard a bell ring and found a man standing against a door with a flashlight. At first, he stared at me 52 silence. Then he walked to me. When I realized he must be a terrorist, I was 53 (complete) shocked. I phoned my mother, but she didn’t pick it up. I felt very terrified, so I ran into my room and shut the door. At that time, the alarm clock was going off and then there was a soft voice. “Sam! Sam!” I woke up and found my parents come back from work. This is 54 (terrible) night I’ve ever experienced. I still remember 55 date when it happened. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Adam Braun set up the organization (组织) Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal was to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children around the world. It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. But his answer was ‘a pencil’. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality (现实) for 57 million children around the world.” Braun said. Adam Braun started working in finance (金融) after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized. “We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child. So I promise to help change that world where some children don’t have chances to go to school.” Braun said. Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos eleven years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana. 56．Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? 57．How many children has the organization helped around the world? 58．What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world? 59．What did the boy’s answer make Adam Braun realize? 60．Did Adam Braun pay for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos in 2008? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作（共1小题；满分15分） 61．用英语讲好中国故事！ 提升语言能力，传播中国声音。假设China Daily网站中的Culture版块中有一项“Tell a Chinese traditional story”征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“My favorite Chinese traditional story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。 提示： 1. 描述故事内容。 2. 故事带给你的影响和启发。 要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，字数100词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$