2024年中考英语：一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时的区别&综合练习

中考英语:一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时的区别&综合练习 一、一般过去时 1.概念: 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语: ago(如 three days ago)、yesterday、last week/month/year、in 2000、just now、the other day 等。 3.结构: 主语 + 动词的过去式。 例句: I went to the park yesterday.(我昨天去了公园。) He played football last weekend.(他上周末踢了足球。) 二、现在完成时 1.概念: 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语: already、yet、just、ever、never、recently、lately、so far、up to now、since + 时间点、for + 时间段等。 3.结构: 主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词。 例句: I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。) She has lived here since 2010.(她自 2010 年以来一直住在这里。) 三、过去完成时 1.概念: 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即 “过去的过去”。 2.时间状语: by + 过去的时间点、before + 过去的动作、when/after/before/until/by the time + 一般过去时的句子等。 3.结构: 主语 + had + 动词的过去分词。 例句: By the end of last year, I had learned 2000 English words.(到去年年底,我已经学了 2000 个英语单词。) When I got to the station, the train had already left.(当我到达车站时,火车已经开走了。) 四、区别总结 1.时间参照点不同: 一般过去时以过去的某个时间为参照; 现在完成时以现在为参照; 过去完成时以过去的某个时间之前为参照。 2.动作持续状态不同: 一般过去时强调过去某个时间发生的动作,不强调与现在的关系; 现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或从过去持续到现在的状态; 过去完成时强调在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。 时间状语不同:各自有不同的典型时间状语,可帮助判断使用哪种时态。 例如: I saw a movie yesterday.(一般过去时,单纯表示昨天看了电影这个过去的动作。) I have seen that movie before.(现在完成时,强调看过这部电影的经历对现在有影响,比如知道电影的内容等。) By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie had started.(过去完成时,在 “我到达电影院” 这个过去的动作之前,电影已经开始了,即 “过去的过去”。) 中考英语一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时综合练习卷 一、单项选择题 1.—Where did you go on vacation last week? —I _ to the beach. A. go B. went C. have gone D. had gone 2.—Have you ever been to Beijing? —Yes, I _ there last year. A. go B. went C. have gone D. had gone 3.By the time I got to the airport, the plane _ already _. A. has; taken off B. had; taken off C. has; been taken off D. had; been taken off 4.She _ her homework yet. A. hasn't finished B. didn't finish C. won't finish D. doesn't finish 5.I _ this book before. It's very interesting. A. read B. have read C. had read D. was reading 6.He told me that he _ to Shanghai twice. A. has been B. had been C. went D. goes 7.—What did you do yesterday? —I _ my bike and hurt my leg. A. fell off B. have fallen off C. had fallen off D. was falling off 8.We _ English for six years. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned 9.When I got home, my mother _ dinner. A. cooked B. was cooking C. has cooked D. had cooked 10.They _ good friends since they met in the park. A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.I _ (go) to the park yesterday. 2.She _ (finish) her work an hour ago. 3.We _ (be) to Beijing twice. 4.He _ (not see) the movie yet. 5.By the end of last year, I _ (learn) 2000 English words. 6.They _ (play) football when it started to rain. 7.I _ (read) this book before. It's very good. 8.She _ (be) ill for three days. 9.After he _ (finish) his homework, he went to bed. 10.When I got to the station, the train _ (leave). 三、句型转换 1.I went to the zoo last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句) _ you _ to the zoo last Sunday? 2.She has finished her homework.(改为否定句) She _ _ her homework. 3.By the time I got to school, the class had begun.(对划线部分提问) _ _ by the time you got to school? 4.They have lived here for five years.(对划线部分提问) _ _ have they lived here? 5.I had read the book before I saw the movie.(改为否定句) I _ _ the book before I saw the movie. 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 I had a great time last weekend. I went to visit my grandparents on Saturday. They live in a small town. When I got there, my grandma was cooking dinner. My grandpa and I talked for a while. Then we had a delicious dinner. On Sunday morning, I went for a walk in the park near my grandparents' house. The air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. After that, I went back to my grandparents' house and helped them clean the house. In the afternoon, I came back home. 1.What did the writer do on Saturday? A. Went shopping. B. Visited his grandparents. C. Went to the park. D. Cleaned the house. 2.What was grandma doing when the writer got there? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Cooking dinner. D. Cleaning the house. 3.Where did the writer go for a walk on Sunday morning? A. In the park near his home. B. In the park near his grandparents' house. C. In the zoo. D. In the supermarket. 4.When did the writer come back home? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 5.Which of the following is true? A. The writer didn't have a good time last weekend. B. The writer's grandparents live in a big city. C. The writer helped his grandparents clean the house on Sunday. D. The writer went to the zoo on Sunday afternoon. 五、写作 请用一般过去时、现在完成时和过去完成时写一篇短文,介绍你的一次旅行经历。 参考范文: I had a wonderful trip to Beijing last summer vacation. I went there with my parents. We visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. We took a lot of photos and bought some souvenirs. I have been to Beijing only once. But this trip left a deep impression on me. I had never seen such beautiful scenery before. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. It was an unforgettable experience. I hope I can go there again in the future. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$