精品解析：2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市平山县冀教版（三起）五年级上册期末教学质量检测英语试卷

2023-2024 学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 五年级英语试题 (J) 选出划线部分读音不同的项。 1. A. speak B. teacher C. beach D. bread 2. A. white B. kite C. live D. find 3. A. China B. school C. lunch D. children 4. A. know B. now C. snow D. show 5. A. capital B. cake C. face D. uncle 选出划线部分读音不同的项。 6. A. bird B. girl C. shirt D. tired 7. A. fast B. Canada C. Saturday D. Canberra 8. A. nose B. home C. love D. those 单项选择。 9. This is ________ ox. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 10. Your aunt is your father’s ________. ( ) A. mother B. sister C. cousin 11. —_________ does your mother work? ( ) —She works at a hospital. A. Where B. How C. Why 12 —What does your sister look like? ( ) —___________ A. She is tall and thin. B. She likes to fly kites. C. She is twelve years old. 13. He goes to the library ________. Because it is too far. ( ) A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus 14. In Australia, they speak _______. ( ) A. English B. Chinese C. French 15. The capital city of the U.K. is ________. ( ) A. Canberra B. London C. Ottawa 16. Let’s ______ a game. ( ) A. playing B. to play C. play 17. In China, each ______ has an animal name. ( ) A. year B. years C. name 18. —What’s the Chinese new year? ( ) —It’s the ______. A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. New Year’s Day C. Spring Festival 连词成句。 19. will, they, go, Weihai, tomorrow, to _____________________. 20. need, you, some, the, for, trip, clothes _____________________. 21. arrive, we, in, nine, at, evening, o’clock, in, the, Shanghai _____________________. 22. invite, may, I, to, friends, the, party, my ____________________? 23. map, is, a, Canada, this, of _____________________. 根据图片提示完成句子。 24. Miss Green is a _______. She drives ________. 25. We go to _______ to _________. 26. My grandfather ________. 27. They like to ______ at _______. 28. This is the flag _______. It’s red and ______. 选择恰当的句子完成对话。 JiaLin: Who is he of this photo, Liu Tao? LiuTao: _____29_____ Jia Lin: Oh, _____30_____? LiuTao: He is forty-one years old. JiaLin: What does he do? LiuTao: _____31_____ JiaLin: Do you know what is his year? LiuTao: Yes, _____32_____. Jia Lin: Do you like rabbit? LiuTao: Yes. Jia Lin: Is your year the rabbit? LiuTao: No, it isn’t. _____33_____ We are different. Jia Lin: Oh, I know. A. his year is the year of the rabbit B He is my father. C. how old is your father D. My year is the year of the rooster. E. He is an engineer. 阅读短文，完成后面的问题。 A Surprise Henry’s grandparents move from the city to the village. They buy an old house with a garden. Henry’s grandparents are busy tidying up (收拾) the house. Henry plays in the garden. He finds a small pond there. There is no water, but some rubbish (垃圾) in it. Henry asks Grandpa, “Did you ever keep fish, Grandpa?” “Yes, I did. In the city, I had some fish in a small fish bowl,” Grandpa says. Henry has an idea He works hard to clean the pond. He fills the pond with lots of water. Henry needs some fish. But he has no money. So he washes cars for people in the village. Then they give him some money. Henry buys some fish at the market. He comes back and puts the fish in the pond. Henry’s grandparents come to the garden. They see the pond and the fish. “What a surprise!” Grandpa says 34. 根据你对短文的理解，选择正确答案。 (1) 给本文的标题选择一个最恰当的翻译吧。（ ） A. 一份惊喜 B. 一个意外 C. 一件不寻常的事 (2) “Village” 的意思是 __________. （ ） A 城镇 B. 乡村 C. 牧场 35. 根据短文内容判断句子正 (T) 误 (F) 。 (1) Henry finds the small pond in the garden. （ ） (2) Henry and his grandparents clean the pond. （ ） (3) Henry gets the money from his parents to buy some fish. （ ） (4) There are some fish in the small pond now. （ ） 36. 书面表达。 Winter holiday is coming. Where will you go in this holiday? 写出你的旅行计划吧! (要求语言通顺，合乎逻辑，没有语法错误，不少于五句话) 。 Winter holiday is coming. ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 五年级英语试题 (J) 选出划线部分读音不同的项。 1. A. speak B. teacher C. beach D. bread 2. A. white B. kite C. live D. find 3. A. China B. school C. lunch D. children 4. A. know B. now C. snow D. show 5. A. capital B. cake C. face D. uncle 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项ABC划线部分的读音为[i:]，选项D划线部分的读音为[e]，所以D不同，故选D。 【2题详解】 选项ABD划线部分的读音为[aɪ]，选项C划线部分的读音为[ɪ]/[aɪ]，所以C不同，故选C。 【3题详解】 选项ACD划线部分的读音为[tʃ]，选项B划线部分的读音为[k浊化为g]，所以B不同，故选B。 【4题详解】 选项ACD划线部分读音为[əʊ]，选项B划线部分的读音为[aʊ]，所以B不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 选项ABD划线部分的读音为[k]，选项C划线部分的读音为[s]，所以C不同，故选C。 选出划线部分读音不同的项。 6. A. bird B. girl C. shirt D. tired 7. A. fast B. Canada C. Saturday D. Canberra 8. A. nose B. home C. love D. those 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 选项ABC划线部分读音为[ɜː]，选项D划线部分的读音为[aɪə]，所以D不同，故选D。 【7题详解】 选项BCD划线部分的读音为[æ]，选项A划线部分的读音为[ɑː]，所以A不同，故选A。 【8题详解】 选项ABD划线部分读音为[əʊ]，选项C划线部分的读音为[ʌ]，所以C不同，故选C。 单项选择。 9. This is ________ ox. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这是一头牛。ox是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用an修饰，故选B。 【点睛】 10. Your aunt is your father’s ________. ( ) A. mother B. sister C. cousin 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你姑姑是你爸爸的_______。本题考查名词辨析。A妈妈，B姐姐/妹妹，C堂姐/妹，选项B符合句意，故选B。 11. —_________ does your mother work? ( ) —She works at a hospital. A. Where B. How C. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你妈妈在哪工作？—她在一家医院工作。本题考查疑问词。A在哪，B怎样，C为什么，根据答语可知问句问在哪工作，故选A。 12. —What does your sister look like? ( ) —___________ A. She is tall and thin. B. She likes to fly kites. C. She is twelve years old. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你姐姐什么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A她又高又瘦。B她喜欢放风筝。C她12岁。选项A符合题意，故选A。 13. He goes to the library ________. Because it is too far. ( ) A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他_____去图书馆。因为太远了。本题考查介词固定搭配。A骑自行车，B步行，C坐公共汽车，远应该坐公共汽车，故选C。 14. In Australia, they speak _______. ( ) A. English B. Chinese C. French 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：澳大利亚，他们说_______。本题考查名词辨析。A英语，B中文，C法语，选项A符合题意，故选A。 15. The capital city of the U.K. is ________. ( ) A. Canberra B. London C. Ottawa 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国的首都是_______。本题考查名词辨析。A堪培拉，B伦敦，C渥太华，根据常识，故选B。 16. Let’s ______ a game. ( ) A. playing B. to play C. play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们玩游戏吧。本题考查动词原形。A玩，动名词/动词的现在分词。B玩，动词不定式。C玩，动词原形。Let sb do sth让某人做某事，该空应填动词原形，故选C。 17. In China, each ______ has an animal name. ( ) A. year B. years C. name 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，每年都有一个动物名字。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词辨析。A年，可数名词单数；B年，可数名词复数；C名字，可数名词单数。each修饰可数名词单数，year符合句意，故选A。 18. —What’s the Chinese new year? ( ) —It’s the ______. A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. New Year’s Day C. Spring Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—中国新年是什么？—它是_______。本题考查特殊疑问句和名词词组。A中秋节，B元旦，C春节，选项C符合题意，故选C。 连词成句。 19. will, they, go, Weihai, tomorrow, to _____________________. 【答案】They will go to Weihai tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。will会，they他们，go to Weihai去威海，tomorrow明天，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们明天会去威海。故答案为They will go to Weihai tomorrow。 20. need, you, some, the, for, trip, clothes _____________________. 【答案】You need some clothes for the party 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。need需要，you你，some一些，the定冠词，for对于，trip旅行，clothes衣服，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你旅行需要一些衣服。故答案为You need some clothes for the party。 21. arrive, we, in, nine, at, evening, o’clock, in, the, Shanghai _____________________. 【答案】We arrive in Shanghai at nine o’clock in the evening 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。arrive in到达，we我们，nine o’clock九点，at在，in the evening在晚上，Shanghai上海，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们晚上九点到达上海。故答案为We arrive in Shanghai at nine o’clock in the evening。 22. invite, may, I, to, friends, the, party, my ____________________? 【答案】May I invite my friends to the party 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。invite邀请，may可以，I我，to到，friends朋友，the定冠词，party聚会，my我的，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我可以邀请我的朋友去聚会吗？故答案为May I invite my friends to the party。 23. map, is, a, Canada, this, of _____________________. 【答案】This is a map of Canada 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。map地图，is是，a一张，Canada加拿大，this这，of……的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这是一张加拿大的地图。故答案为This is a map of Canada。 根据图片提示完成句子。 24. Miss Green is a _______. She drives ________. 【答案】 ①. nurse ②. to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林小姐是一名护士。她开车上班。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词短语。根据图片可知第一个单词是nurse护士，前面有a修饰，用单数；drive to work开车上班。故答案为nurse，to work。 25. We go to _______ to _________. 【答案】 ①. cinema ②. watch a film 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去电影院看电影。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为go to the cinema去电影院，watch a film看电影，to是动词不定式的标志，后面的动词用原形，故答案为cinema，watch a film。 26. My grandfather ________. 【答案】likes to plant flowers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷_______。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知喜欢种花，喜欢like，主语My grandfather是第三人称单数，like用第三人称单数形式likes，种花plant flowers，like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为likes to plant flowers。 27. They like to ______ at _______. 【答案】 ①. watch the animals ②. the zoo 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们喜欢在动物园看动物。本题考查固定搭配，动词短语和动词的形式。图中是在动物园看动物，在动物园at the zoo，看动物watch the animals，like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为watch the animals，the zoo。 28. This is the flag _______. It’s red and ______. 【答案】 ①. of China ②. yellow 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是中国的旗帜。它是红色和黄色的。本题考查其他介词，专有名词和形容词的用法。图中是中国的国旗，……的of，介词，中国China，专有名词，首字母大写，由常识可知中国的国旗是红色和黄色的，黄色的yellow，形容词，故答案为of China，yellow。 选择恰当的句子完成对话。 JiaLin: Who is he of this photo, Liu Tao? LiuTao: _____29_____ Jia Lin: Oh, _____30_____? LiuTao: He is forty-one years old. JiaLin: What does he do? LiuTao: _____31_____ JiaLin: Do you know what is his year? LiuTao: Yes, _____32_____. Jia Lin: Do you like rabbit? LiuTao: Yes. Jia Lin: Is your year the rabbit? LiuTao: No it isn’t. _____33_____ We are different. Jia Lin: Oh, I know. A. his year is the year of the rabbit B. He is my father. C. how old is your father D. My year is the year of the rooster. E. He is an engineer. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. E 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了属相。 【29题详解】 上句问：刘涛，这张照片的他是谁？可知这句回答是谁，选项B“他是我的爸爸。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 下句说：他41岁。可知这句问年龄，选项C“你爸爸多大”符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 上句问：他是做什么的？可知这句回答职业，选项E“他是一名工程师。”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 上句问知道属相吗，选项A“他属兔”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 结合上下文，可知这句说属相，选项D“我属鸡。”符合语境，故选D。 阅读短文，完成后面的问题。 A Surprise Henry’s grandparents move from the city to the village. They buy an old house with a garden. Henry’s grandparents are busy tidying up (收拾) the house. Henry plays in the garden. He finds a small pond there. There is no water, but some rubbish (垃圾) in it. Henry asks Grandpa, “Did you ever keep fish, Grandpa?” “Yes, I did. In the city, I had some fish in a small fish bowl,” Grandpa says. Henry has an idea. He works hard to clean the pond. He fills the pond with lots of water. Henry needs some fish. But he has no money. So he washes cars for people in the village. Then they give him some money. Henry buys some fish at the market. He comes back and puts the fish in the pond. Henry’s grandparents come to the garden. They see the pond and the fish. “What a surprise!” Grandpa says. 34. 根据你对短文的理解，选择正确答案。 (1) 给本文的标题选择一个最恰当的翻译吧。（ ） A. 一份惊喜 B. 一个意外 C. 一件不寻常的事 (2) “Village” 的意思是 __________. （ ） A. 城镇 B. 乡村 C. 牧场 35. 根据短文内容判断句子正 (T) 误 (F) 。 (1) Henry finds the small pond in the garden. （ ） (2) Henry and his grandparents clean the pond. （ ） (3) Henry gets the money from his parents to buy some fish. （ ） (4) There are some fish in the small pond now. （ ） 【答案】34. ①. A ②. B 35. ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了亨利给爷爷的一份惊喜。 【34题详解】 根据全文可知标题最恰当的翻译是“一份惊喜”，故选A。 根据短文语境可知village的意思是乡村，故选B。 【35题详解】 (1)句意：亨利在花园里发现了小池塘。根据“Henry plays in the garden. He finds a small pond there.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：亨利和他的祖父母打扫池塘。根据“He works hard to clean the pond.”，可知亨利自己打扫的池塘，故答案为F。 (3)句意：亨利从父母那里得到钱买鱼。根据“But he has no money. So he washes cars for people in the village. Then they give him some money. Henry buys some fish at the market.”，可知亨利自己赚钱买的鱼，故答案为F。 (4)句意：现在小池塘里有一些鱼。根据“They see the pond and the fish.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 36. 书面表达。 Winter holiday is coming. Where will you go in this holiday? 写出你的旅行计划吧! (要求语言通顺，合乎逻辑，没有语法错误，不少于五句话) 。 Winter holiday is coming. ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Winter holiday is coming. I’ll go to Sanya with my parents. We will go there by plane. We will swim in the sea. We will eat delicious seafood. We will have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一篇寒假计划的短文。然后再阐述要去哪，和谁一起，怎么去，要做的事情及心情。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：Sanya三亚，by plane坐飞机，sea海，delicious美味的，seafood海鲜 参考句型：I’ll …； We will … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$