精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区香江实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023学年（上）期中考试九年级英语科试卷（问卷） 考试时长：100分钟 满分：90分 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my ___1___ grandfather with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged ___2___ still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering ___3___ I was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a train ride from our city to ___4___?” I asked myself. No one else wanted to be the fellow traveller since my grandfather refused ___5___ a plane. Unlike him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as ___6___ as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and ___7___ of flying, he didn’t want to book a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip. It’s the adventure of ___8___ there.” With my first step onto the train, the journey was already different ___9___ what I expected. The train was modern and it ____10____ with friendly travellers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other. My grandpa and I seated ____11____ in the dining car. While watching the scenery pass, we ____12____ enjoy food and drinks. Instead of listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I ____13____ him for the first time. I was thankful for our time together on ____14____ train. In this rapidly changing world, we often miss important moments. ____15____ is necessary for us to slow down and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience. Life isn’t just about the destination; it’s about the journey. 1. A. 80 year old B. 80-years-old C. 80 years old D. 80-year-old 2. A. and B. but C. as D. so 3. A. how B. what C. why D. that 4. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 5. A. taking B. took C. to take D. to taking 6. A. quickly B. more quickly C. quick D. quicker 7. A. safely B. safe C. safety D. safer 8. A. get B. getting C. gets D. to get 9. A. for B. of C. from D. with 10. A. was filled B. filled C. fills D. has filled 11. A. myself B. us C. me D. ourselves 12. A. can B. could C. must D. should 13. A. understood B. understand C. to understand D. understanding 14. A. / B. an C. the D. a 15. A. This B. That C. It D. What 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A group of university graduates visited their old professor. During their visit, the conversation turned to work. The graduates were ____16____ about their problems and stress in work and in life. After putting a pot of coffee on the table, the professor went to the kitchen and came back with a tray, crowded with many ____17____ cups: porcelain, glass, plastic and crystal. Some cups were simple, other ones expensive. The professor asked them to pick out their cups first. When the graduates picked out their favorite cups, the professor ____18____, “Notice how all the beautiful cups were picked out and the simple and cheap ones were left.” “Wanting only the best things for yourself ____19____ your problems and stress. You need to understand that the cup doesn’t make the coffee better. ____20____, all that you wanted was the coffee, not the cup.” But you consciously ____21____ the best cups, and then looked to see what cups others picked. “Your ____22____ is the coffee. Your job money, position in society... they are the cups. The type of cup doesn’t decide the quality of life. Sometimes, by focusing only on the cups, we forget to ____23____ the coffee. The ____24____ people are not those who have the best things, but those who enjoy life and make the most of what they have.” Hearing this, the graduates were speechless. They had learned another important life lesson from their old professor—that true happiness means enjoying life and not worrying about ____25____ things. 16. A. thinking B. complaining C. learning D. worrying 17. A. different B. expensive C. cheap D. simple 18. A. shouted B. reported C. answered D. explained 19. A. cares for B. gets to C. leads to D. asks for 20. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Honestly D. Actually 21. A. bought B. chose C. brought D. decided 22. A. purpose B. life C. work D. study 23. A. buy B. understand C. drink D. taste 24. A. simplest B. happiest C. richest D. luckiest 25. A. unknown B. unusual C. unimportant D. unlucky 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Still in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases. Earlier that evening, I’d received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash. “Come as soon as you can.” cried my mother. I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle. Our house was in total mess. Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mother’s crying went through my head again and again. Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened. Someone asked to speak to me. “If there’s anything I can do, let me know.” But I didn’t know what to ask for. Suddenly the doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby. “I’ve come to clean your shoes,” he said. I asked him to repeat. “Donna had to stay with the baby,” he said, “but we want to help you. I remember when my father died, it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral. Give me all your shoes.” I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emerson got to work right away. Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed. One job after another. When we returned to wash the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean, shining. I couldn’t help crying. Early the next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done. Now whenever I hear of a friend who’s lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer, “If there’s anything I can do...” Instead, I try to think of one specific task that suits that man’s need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel (狗屋;养狗场) or house-sitting during the funeral (葬礼). If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that one?” I reply, “Because a man once cleaned my shoes.” 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The writer’s house was in a mess. B. The writer’s mother was very sad about her son’s death. C. The writer heard the sad news and had no idea what to do. D. The writer packed the suitcase and was ready to go to Seattle. 27. In what order did the following events happen? a．The writer washed the clothes. b．The writer’s brother was killed. c．The writer and her husband left for the airport. d．The writer washed the dishes. e．Emerson came to clean the shoes. A. c-b-e-d-a B. c-a-b-d-a C. b-e-a-d-c D. b-a-e-d-c 28. If one of the writer’s friends loses a loved one, what will she probably NOT do? A. Call her friend to ask what she can do. B. Look after her friend’s young children. C. Take her friend’s dog to the boarding kennel. D. Offer her friend house- sitting during the funeral. 29. Which sentence can best express the theme of this story? A. One person’s loss is another’s gain. B. An act of kindness is often rewarded. C. A near neighbour is better than a brother far off. D. Do something specific to help those in need. (B) China will build a world-class cluster (群) of airports in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area by 2025. It can make a strong connection among the above three places and provide convenient life for people in these areas. According to a plan announced by the Civil Aviation Administration (民航局) of China on Wednesday, the civil aviation sector in the greater bay area will continue to play a leading role worldwide by 2025. The plan also sets goals to be reached by 2035: at that time, we will be proud of an outstanding world-class airport cluster that is safe, green and smart. Five main airports—Hong Kong International Airport, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, Shenzhen Bao’ an International Airport, Macao International Airport and Zhuhai Jinwan Airport and a series of small airports in the area will make up the airport cluster. To meet the need of the plan, main airports in the greater bay area have sped up basic building parts and projects in recent years. A satellite terminal (终端) in Shenzhen airport is being built. It is expected to be completed this year and be put into use in 2023. In addition, Guangzhou airport plans to make itself larger by 2025, which mainly includes its fourth and fifth runways and a third terminal. Zhuhai airport is also preparing to enlarge itself by 2027 by building its second 190,000-square-meter terminal as well as adding 25 additional aircraft parking bays. Last year, Hong Kong International Airport and its counterpart in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and the Macao SAR dealt with more than 200 million passengers and over 8.3 million tons of cargo and air mail. In the next few years, the passenger growth rate in the Greater Bay Area is expected to reach 7 percent, twice as many as that of the global average rate, Cheung-kwok Law (director of Aviation Policy and Research Center of the Chinese University of Hong Kong) forecast. 30. Which of the following doesn’t the airport cluster include? A. Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. B. Zhuhai Jinwan Airport. C. Shenzhen Bao’ an International Airport. D. A series of small airports in China. 31. What do you know about the plan? A. Macao International Airport will build its fourth and fifth runways. B. Zhuhai airport will build its second 190000-square-meter terminal. C. Guangzhou airport plans to build its second terminal. D The Greater Bay Area has the most demands on traveling and business globally. 32. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a poster. C. In a sci-fi novel. D. In an advertisement. 33. By writing about Cheung-kwok Law’s forecast, the writer aims to ______. A. show how the airport cluster changes people’s life B. show the importance of building an airport cluster C. explain why the need on travelling, business and entertainment increases D. tell people The Greater Bay Area airport cluster will be built soon (C) If you are looking for a creative solution to a piece of work or a school assignment, don’t lock yourself up in a quiet room. A new study shows that moderate background noise is a better motivation to creative thinking than the sound of silence, a well-known magazine reported. A paper published in the Journal of Consumer Research says that the perfect working environment should buzz (嗡嗡作响) with a little noise. Researchers found that test subjects were at their most creative state when background noise was measured a 70 decibels, the level one might find in a busy coffee shop. A nearly silent environment (50 decibels) was too quiet. Turning up the volume to 85 decibels (a jackhammer tearing up the pavement outside your building) had an opposite effect—the noise became a distraction (分散注意力) . The researchers asked 65 students at the University of British Columbia, Canada, to perform various creative tasks while noises recorded at a roadside restaurant were played in the background. In one experiment, scientists asked participants to brainstorm ideas for a new type of mattress (气垫). Test subjects had the most successful discussions when the noise in the background was noticeable but not too loud. While a quiet environment may make it easier to read a book, the authors of the study say that moderate background noise creates just enough of a distraction to force people to think more imaginatively without breaking their focus so completely that they can’t think at all. Should we all head for Starbucks to get creative? Not necessarily. Researchers found limited work time surrounded by the low-level noise of a coffeehouse is what really stimulates creativity. Equally, working in a café environment isn’t good for everybody. The productivity boost (提高) was most obvious among those who were naturally creative to begin with. 34. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The less noise, the better state of study. B. Noise is no bad thing at any time. C. Noise in the coffeehouse is enjoyable. D. Moderate noise helps creativity. 35. The recommended level of background noise is ________. A. 50 decibels B. 65 decibels C. 70 decibels D. 85 decibels 36. The underline word “stimulate” can be replaced by ________. A. copy B. increase C. link D. decrease 37. According to the last three paragraphs, ________. A. the low-level noise of a coffeehouse may be too loud for people to work with B. if a person is not a creative type, then background noise is of no help to them C. a person’s own creativity ability is as important as the environment they are in D. working in a coffeehouse is creative for most people (D) Every year, TIME magazine names the Best Inventions of the Year. Here are three of them that are interesting and creative. Product: Face ID Mask Inventor: Danielle Baskin User: Smart phone users Purpose: To unlock their phones with masks on Advantage: Face ID Masks show people’s covered faces on regular N95 masks. With the part of face printed on it, the ID mask helps unlock people’s phones. This reduces their chances of catching Covid-19. Also, the colours of the masks match different people’s skin colours. Customer Review: ★★★★★ Product: Purrble Inventor: Aaron Horowitz User: Anxious kids Purpose: To keep kids calm Advantage: This toy has seven sensors (传感器). It responds to touch. Purrble’s heartbeat speeds up when you play with it. Then you can comfort Purrble by hugging it. This slows down its heartbeats. In return, it calms you, too. Customer Review: ★★★★★ Product: Talking Eyes Inventor: Amnon Shashua User: Blind people or people with eye-sight problems Purpose: To read for people in need Advantage: Described as “talking eyes”, it can match any type of glasses. It can tell faces, read text aloud and show directions. The size is friendly, too. Fitting all the needs into such a small case is like “putting an elephant in a small box”. Customer Review: ★★★★★ For more information, you can go to the website: https:// www.bestinventions.com/ 38. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Face ID mask? A. It allows you to unlock your phone with a mask on. B. It helps protect people from catching Covid-19 easily. C. People can choose different colours of the masks to match their own skin colours. D. The whole face is printed on the mask to help unlock the phones. 39 Who needs a Purrble the most? A. A smart student. B. A young worried child. C. A blind old man. D. A responsible parent. 40. What do all the inventions above have in common? A. They all receive good reviews by the users. B. All of them make sound. C. They all share the same inventor. D. They are all for kids. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. ____41____. Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”? For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. ____42____. What’s even better, wearing card phone s seems to give a signal to people which say, “I’m not available for chatting at the moment!” Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough (极大的突破), but a workmate suddenly turns up. At this moment the slightest disturbance (干扰) would break your concentration. ____43____. Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal. ____44____. It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, mum.” Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into (接通) some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. ____45____. And they are changing our social habits along the way. In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange. Suddenly, I don’t feel like wearing my cardphones anymore. A. Our instruments are changing quickly B. I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment C. At home, teenagers love these wires D. They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems” E. Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分） Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangzhou, who fought SARS and saved many people’s lives in 2003. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. T____46____ he could be infected (感染) easily, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines. How b____47____ he is! Zhong’s team took many medical measures to cure the patients with COVID 19. He also s____48____ people wear masks, wash hands often and stay at home. People were nervous at that time. Zhong kept telling the t____49____, helping people know more about the disease. People trusted him and followed his advice. Thanks to Dr. Zhong Nanshan and the other doctors and nurses, the COVID 19 was finally under control. It is l____50____ of us to have such a great doctor. We think Zhong Nanshan is a hero and a fighter, but he says, “I am just a doctor.” 第二节 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分） 51. 现在我发现英语很有趣，我并不介意花很长时间去学习它。 Now I find English interesting and I ________ ________ ________ a long time in learning it. 52. 昨晚我花了两个小时才完成所有的作业。 ________ ________ me two hours ________ ________ all the homework last night. 53. Rosie真的对自己的所作所为感到羞愧吗？ ________ Rosie really ________ ________ what she had done? 54. 上一年，李华因为发音不好被同学们嘲笑。 Li Hua ________ ________ ________ by his classmates for his poor pronunciation last year. 55. Linda真是一个粗心的女孩啊！她又忘记带钥匙了。 ________ ________ ________ girl Linda is! She forgot to bring the keys again. 56. 电影《惊奇队长》如此激动人心，以致受到许多人的喜爱。 Captain Marvel is ________ ________ ________ movie ________ it is popular with people. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 57. 进入初三以来，你和你的同学都遇到了不少问题，这些问题让你们很苦恼，甚至影响学习。为帮助同学们更好地度过初三的学习生活，学校心理学社在校报上开设了一个专栏接收同学们的来稿，并邀请了Aunt Judy为大家解答困惑。作为班长李华，你收集了一些同学们遇到的比较典型的问题，将以邮件的形式发送到校报的邮箱。请根据以下表格提示，陈述你和你同学的问题，可适当补充细节，并向Aunt Judy寻求帮助和建议。 Students Problems Amy 1．和父母沟通有困难，一沟通就…… 2．父母期望我更好，制定许多规则，让我受不了。比如，……(至少举一个例子) Peter 1．压力很大，经常考试不合格，…… 2．对运动不感兴趣，…… Me （请补充至少一个问题并谈谈自己的感受） 要求： 1．语言通顺，观点明确，书写工整； 2．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名，可适当发挥。 Dear Aunt Judy, Recently, my classmates and I run into some troubles and we need your advice. Here are some typical problems I collected from my classmates. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年（上）期中考试九年级英语科试卷（问卷） 考试时长：100分钟 满分：90分 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my ___1___ grandfather with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged ___2___ still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering ___3___ I was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a train ride from our city to ___4___?” I asked myself. No one else wanted to be the fellow traveller since my grandfather refused ___5___ a plane. Unlike him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as ___6___ as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and ___7___ of flying, he didn’t want to book a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip. It’s the adventure of ___8___ there.” With my first step onto the train, the journey was already different ___9___ what I expected. The train was modern and it ____10____ with friendly travellers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other. My grandpa and I seated ____11____ in the dining car. While watching the scenery pass, we ____12____ enjoy food and drinks. Instead of listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I ____13____ him for the first time. I was thankful for our time together on ____14____ train. In this rapidly changing world, we often miss important moments. ____15____ is necessary for us to slow down and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience. Life isn’t just about the destination; it’s about the journey. 1. A. 80 year old B. 80-years-old C. 80 years old D. 80-year-old 2. A. and B. but C. as D. so 3. A. how B. what C. why D. that 4. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 5. A. taking B. took C. to take D. to taking 6. A. quickly B. more quickly C. quick D. quicker 7. A. safely B. safe C. safety D. safer 8. A. get B. getting C. gets D. to get 9. A. for B. of C. from D. with 10. A. was filled B. filled C. fills D. has filled 11. A. myself B. us C. me D. ourselves 12. A. can B. could C. must D. should 13. A. understood B. understand C. to understand D. understanding 14. A. / B. an C. the D. a 15. A. This B. That C. It D. What 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者本不愿意和陌生的爷爷一起乘火车旅行，但是上车后她看到车上的景象改变了想法，最终也收获了一次愉快的旅行。 【1题详解】 句意：那里他是我80岁满头白发的祖父，那里我是一个穿着牛仔裤和t恤的少女。 80 year old错误表达；80-years-old错误表达；80 years old80岁，作状语；80-year-old 80岁的，作定语。空格处修饰“grandfather”应用形容词作定语，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他苍老但是仍然清澈的蓝眼睛正注视着这一幕。 and和；but但是；as当；so因此。根据“aged”和“clear”可知空格前后是转折关系，空格处应填一个转折词，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我在想接下来的两天我该如何度过。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；that那。根据“I was going to get through the next two days”可知是如何度过这两天，空格处表示方式，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我问我自己，“为什么我同意和我陌生的爷爷坐火车从一个城市到另一个城市？” other其他的，后接名词；others其他人；the other另一个，常用one搭配，表示“一个……，另一个……”；another另一个，泛指。此处没有明确说明是哪一个城市，故是泛指“另一个”，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：没有人想去成为跟班旅行者因为我爷爷拒绝乘坐飞机。 taking乘坐，现在分词；took过去式；to take不定式；to taking介宾结构。根据句式“refuse to do sth”可知“refuse”后用不定式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：与他不同，我喜欢坐飞机因为我想尽快到达目的地。 quickly快地；more quickly更快地；quick快的；quicker更快的。空格处修饰“get to”应用副词修饰，“as...as与……一样”中间用原级，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：不管别人怎么跟我祖父说坐飞机有多舒服多安全，他都拒绝订飞机票。 safely安全地；safe安全的；safety安全，为名词；safer更安全。空格处和名词“comfort”并列，应用名词形式，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这不是旅行，是到那儿的一次冒险。 get到达，动词原形；getting动名词；gets单三形式；to get不定式。根据“of”可知，介词后用动名词，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：一踏进这列火车，这次的旅行就已经和我想的完全不一样了。 for为了；of……的；from从；with和。be different from表示“与……不同”，为固定短语。应用介词from。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这列火车很现代，并且里面的旅客都很友好。 was filled充满，被动语态；filled充满，过去式；fills单三形式；has filled已经充满。根据本句中“was”及“and”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，“充满”对应的英文表达是be filled with，为固定搭配。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我爷爷和我坐在餐厅那节列车上。 myself我自己；us我们；me我；ourselves我们自己。“seat oneself”表示“落座”。根据“My grandpa and I”可知主语是2个人，故反身代词用ourselves。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：看风景的同时，我们可以享受食物和饮料。 can可以；could可以，过去式；must必须；should应该。根据“enjoy food and drinks”可知火车上可以享受美食，本文时态是一般过去时，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我感觉我第一次理解他。 understood理解，过去式；understand为动词原形；to understand动词不定式；understanding为现在分词或动名词。空格处所在的句子是宾语从句，主句谓语动词为过去式，故从句时态用一般过去时，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我很感激我们在火车上一起度过的时间。 /不填；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前。此处特指上文提到的“火车”，应用the，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们有必要放慢脚步，倾听长者讲述他们的一段历史或经历。 This这个；That那个；It它；What什么。It is+adj. +for sb. to do sth.这一句型，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，It在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A group of university graduates visited their old professor. During their visit, the conversation turned to work. The graduates were ____16____ about their problems and stress in work and in life. After putting a pot of coffee on the table, the professor went to the kitchen and came back with a tray, crowded with many ____17____ cups: porcelain, glass, plastic and crystal. Some cups were simple, other ones expensive. The professor asked them to pick out their cups first. When the graduates picked out their favorite cups, the professor ____18____, “Notice how all the beautiful cups were picked out and the simple and cheap ones were left.” “Wanting only the best things for yourself ____19____ your problems and stress. You need to understand that the cup doesn’t make the coffee better. ____20____, all that you wanted was the coffee, not the cup.” But you consciously ____21____ the best cups, and then looked to see what cups others picked. “Your ____22____ is the coffee. Your job, money, position in society... they are the cups. The type of cup doesn’t decide the quality of life. Sometimes, by focusing only on the cups, we forget to ____23____ the coffee. The ____24____ people are not those who have the best things, but those who enjoy life and make the most of what they have.” Hearing this the graduates were speechless. They had learned another important life lesson from their old professor—that true happiness means enjoying life and not worrying about ____25____ things. 16. A. thinking B. complaining C. learning D. worrying 17. A. different B. expensive C. cheap D. simple 18. A. shouted B. reported C. answered D. explained 19. A. cares for B. gets to C. leads to D. asks for 20 A. Luckily B. Finally C. Honestly D. Actually 21. A. bought B. chose C. brought D. decided 22. A. purpose B. life C. work D. study 23. A. buy B. understand C. drink D. taste 24. A. simplest B. happiest C. richest D. luckiest 25. A. unknown B. unusual C. unimportant D. unlucky 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过教授让学生选择杯子的试验，告诉人们应该注意享受生活，而不是只关注工作、钱、地位这些不重要的东西，它们只会给人们带来压力。 【16题详解】 句意：毕业生们抱怨他们在工作和生活中的问题和压力。 thinking思考；complaining抱怨；learning学习；worrying担心。根据横线后“about their problems and stress in work and in life”可知，此句是说毕业生抱怨问题和压力。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：教授把一壶咖啡放在桌子上，然后去厨房拿了一个托盘回来，托盘里堆满了不同的杯子：陶瓷的、玻璃的、塑料的和水晶的。 different不同的；expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；simple简单的。根据“porcelain, glass, plastic and crystal”可知，此句是说托盘里满是不同的杯子。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当毕业生们挑选出他们最喜欢的杯子时，教授解释说，“注意，所有漂亮的杯子都被挑走了，剩下简单和便宜的杯子了。” shouted喊；reported报道；answered回答；explained解释。根据前文“Some cups were simple, other ones expensive. The professor asked them to pick out their cups first.”可知，此句是说教授在解释漂亮的杯子都被挑走了，简单和便宜的被剩下了。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：只想要最好的东西会给你带来问题和压力。 cares for照顾；gets to到达；leads to导致；asks for询求。根据分析句子“Wanting only the best things for yourself…your problems and stress.”可知，此句是说只想要最好的东西会带来问题和压力。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，你想要的只是咖啡，而不是杯子。 Luckily幸运的是；Finally最后；Honestly坦率地；Actually实际上。根据分析句子“…all that you wanted was the coffee, not the cup.”可知，此句是说事实上你要的只是咖啡。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：但是你有意识地选择了最好的杯子，然后看看其他人选择了什么杯子。 bought买；chose选择；brought带来；decided决定。根据横线后“and then looked to see what cups others picked”可知，此句是说自己有意识地选择了最好的杯子。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你的生活是咖啡。 purpose目的；life生活；work工作；study学习。根据“Your job, money, position in society...they are the cups. The type of cup doesn’t decide the quality of life. Sometimes, by focusing only on the cups, we forget to…the coffee.”可知，此句是说生活是咖啡，容纳这些内容。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有时候，我们会忘记品尝咖啡。 buy买；understand理解；drink喝；taste品尝。根据横线后“coffee”可知，此句是说忘记品尝咖啡。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：最幸福的人不是那些拥有最好的东西的人，而是那些享受生活并充分利用他们所拥有的东西的人。 simplest最简的；happiest最开心的；richest最有钱的；luckiest最幸运的。根据“but those who enjoy life and make the most of what they have…”可知，此句是说最幸福的人不是那些拥有最好东西的人。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们从老教授那里学到了另一门重要的人生课——真正的幸福意味着享受生活，不为无关紧要的事情担心。 unknown不知道的；unusual不普通的；unimportant不重要的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“true happiness means enjoying life”可知，真正的幸福不是为无关紧要的事情担心。故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Still in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases. Earlier that evening, I’d received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash. “Come as soon as you can.” cried my mother. I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle. Our house was in total mess. Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mother’s crying went through my head again and again. Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened. Someone asked to speak to me. “If there’s anything I can do, let me know.” But I didn’t know what to ask for. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby. “I’ve come to clean your shoes,” he said. I asked him to repeat. “Donna had to stay with the baby,” he said, “but we want to help you. I remember when my father died, it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral. Give me all your shoes.” I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emerson got to work right away. Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed. One job after another. When we returned to wash the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean, shining. I couldn’t help crying. Early the next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done. Now whenever I hear of a friend who’s lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer, “If there’s anything I can do...” Instead, I try to think of one specific task that suits that man’s need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel (狗屋;养狗场) or house-sitting during the funeral (葬礼). If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that one?” I reply, “Because a man once cleaned my shoes.” 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The writer’s house was in a mess. B. The writer’s mother was very sad about her son’s death. C. The writer heard the sad news and had no idea what to do. D. The writer packed the suitcase and was ready to go to Seattle. 27. In what order did the following events happen? a．The writer washed the clothes. b．The writer’s brother was killed. c．The writer and her husband left for the airport. d．The writer washed the dishes. e．Emerson came to clean the shoes. A. c-b-e-d-a B. c-a-b-d-a C. b-e-a-d-c D. b-a-e-d-c 28. If one of the writer’s friends loses a loved one, what will she probably NOT do? A. Call her friend to ask what she can do. B. Look after her friend’s young children. C. Take her friend’s dog to the boarding kennel. D. Offer her friend house- sitting during the funeral. 29. Which sentence can best express the theme of this story? A. One person’s loss is another’s gain. B. An act of kindness is often rewarded. C. A near neighbour is better than a brother far off. D. Do something specific to help those in need. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在兄弟死于车祸后得到了他人真诚的帮助，从而决定以后要做一些具体的事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Still in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases.”和“I’d received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash.”可知，选项C“作者听到这个不幸的消息，不知道该怎么办。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Earlier that evening, I’d received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash.”和第四段“Suddenly, the doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby.”和第五段“I’ve come to clean your shoes,”和第八段“I told myself to wash clothes first.”第九段“When we returned to wash the dishes, Emerson had left.”以及“Early the next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done.”可知，顺序为：b-e-a-d-c。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now whenever I hear of a friend who’s lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer, ‘If there’s anything I can do...’ Instead, I try to think of one specific task that suits that man’s need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel (狗屋；养狗场) or house-sitting during the funeral (葬礼).”可知，她不会打电话给她的朋友问她能做什么。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Now whenever I hear of a friend who’s lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer, ‘If there’s anything I can do...’ Instead, I try to think of one specific task that suits that man’s need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel (狗屋；养狗场) or house-sitting during the funeral (葬礼).”可知，文章主要表达的是要做一些具体的事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D。 (B) China will build a world-class cluster (群) of airports in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area by 2025. It can make a strong connection among the above three places and provide convenient life for people in these areas. According to a plan announced by the Civil Aviation Administration (民航局) of China on Wednesday, the civil aviation sector in the greater bay area will continue to play a leading role worldwide by 2025. The plan also sets goals to be reached by 2035: at that time, we will be proud of an outstanding world-class airport cluster that is safe, green and smart. Five main airports—Hong Kong International Airport, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, Shenzhen Bao’ an International Airport, Macao International Airport and Zhuhai Jinwan Airport and a series of small airports in the area will make up the airport cluster. To meet the need of the plan, main airports in the greater bay area have sped up basic building parts and projects in recent years. A satellite terminal (终端) in Shenzhen airport is being built. It is expected to be completed this year and be put into use in 2023. In addition, Guangzhou airport plans to make itself larger by 2025, which mainly includes its fourth and fifth runways and a third terminal. Zhuhai airport is also preparing to enlarge itself by 2027 by building its second 190,000-square-meter terminal as well as adding 25 additional aircraft parking bays. Last year, Hong Kong International Airport and its counterpart in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and the Macao SAR dealt with more than 200 million passengers and over 8.3 million tons of cargo and air mail. In the next few years, the passenger growth rate in the Greater Bay Area is expected to reach 7 percent, twice as many as that of the global average rate, Cheung-kwok Law (director of Aviation Policy and Research Center of the Chinese University of Hong Kong) forecast. 30. Which of the following doesn’t the airport cluster include? A. Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. B. Zhuhai Jinwan Airport. C. Shenzhen Bao’ an International Airport. D. A series of small airports in China. 31. What do you know about the plan? A. Macao International Airport will build its fourth and fifth runways. B. Zhuhai airport will build its second 190,000-square-meter terminal. C Guangzhou airport plans to build its second terminal. D. The Greater Bay Area has the most demands on traveling and business globally. 32. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a poster. C. In a sci-fi novel. D. In an advertisement. 33. By writing about Cheung-kwok Law’s forecast, the writer aims to ______. A. show how the airport cluster changes people’s life B. show the importance of building an airport cluster C. explain why the need on travelling, business and entertainment increases D. tell people The Greater Bay Area airport cluster will be built soon 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国将在粤港澳大湾地区建成世界级的机场群。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Five main airports—Hong Kong International Airport, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport, Macao International Airport and Zhuhai Jinwan Airport and a series of small airports in the area will make up the airport cluster.”可知，提到了五个主要机场： 香港国际机场、广州白云国际机场、深圳宝安国际机场、澳门国际机场、珠海金湾机场及区内一系列小型机场将构成机场群。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Zhuhai airport is also preparing to enlarge itself by 2027 by building its second 190,000-square-meter terminal as well as adding 25 additional aircraft parking bays.”可知，珠海机场还准备在 2027 年之前进行扩建，建设第二座19万平方米的航站楼，并新增 25 个飞机停机位。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国将在粤港澳大湾地区建成世界级的机场群。因此我们可以从报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“China will build a world-class cluster of airports in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area by 2025.”可知，到2025年，粤港澳大湾区将建成世界级机场群以及下文对机场群计划的详细介绍可知，作者目的是彰显建设机场群的重要性。故选B。 (C) If you are looking for a creative solution to a piece of work or a school assignment, don’t lock yourself up in a quiet room. A new study shows that moderate background noise is a better motivation to creative thinking than the sound of silence, a well-known magazine reported. A paper published in the Journal of Consumer Research says that the perfect working environment should buzz (嗡嗡作响) with a little noise. Researchers found that test subjects were at their most creative state when background noise was measured a 70 decibels, the level one might find in a busy coffee shop. A nearly silent environment (50 decibels) was too quiet. Turning up the volume to 85 decibels (a jackhammer tearing up the pavement outside your building) had an opposite effect—the noise became a distraction (分散注意力) . The researchers asked 65 students at the University of British Columbia, Canada, to perform various creative tasks while noises recorded at a roadside restaurant were played in the background. In one experiment, scientists asked participants to brainstorm ideas for a new type of mattress (气垫). Test subjects had the most successful discussions when the noise in the background was noticeable but not too loud. While a quiet environment may make it easier to read a book, the authors of the study say that moderate background noise creates just enough of a distraction to force people to think more imaginatively without breaking their focus so completely that they can’t think at all. Should we all head for Starbucks to get creative? Not necessarily. Researchers found limited work time surrounded by the low-level noise of a coffeehouse is what really stimulates creativity. Equally, working in a café environment isn’t good for everybody. The productivity boost (提高) was most obvious among those who were naturally creative to begin with. 34. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The less noise, the better state of study. B. Noise is no bad thing at any time. C. Noise in the coffeehouse is enjoyable. D. Moderate noise helps creativity. 35. The recommended level of background noise is ________. A. 50 decibels B. 65 decibels C. 70 decibels D. 85 decibels 36. The underline word “stimulate” can be replaced by ________. A. copy B. increase C. link D. decrease 37. According to the last three paragraphs, ________. A. the low-level noise of a coffeehouse may be too loud for people to work with B. if a person is not a creative type, then background noise is of no help to them C. a person’s own creativity ability is as important as the environment they are in D. working in a coffeehouse is creative for most people 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描写大量的研究阐明了处于适度噪音环境下工作对一个人创造力，想象力的激发有帮助作用。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A new study shows that moderate background noise is a better motivation to creative thinking than the sound of silence, a well-known magazine reported”及全文可知，本文通过描写大量的研究阐明了处于适度噪音环境下工作对一个人创造力，想象力的激发有帮助作用。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Researchers found that test subjects were at their most creative state when background noise was measured a 70 decibels”可知，推荐的背景噪音水平是70分贝。故选C。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Researchers found limited work time surrounded by the low-level noise of a coffeehouse is what really stimulates creativity.”可知，在咖啡馆低噪音的环境下，有限的工作时间才是真正激发创造力的地方，所以划线单词可以用increase替代。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Equally, working in a café environment isn’t good for everybody. The productivity boost (提高) was most obvious among those who were naturally creative to begin with.”可知，在咖啡馆工作也不是对每个人都好。生产力的提高在那些天生就有创造力的人身上表现得最为明显，也就是说如果一个人不是一个有创造力的人，那么背景噪音对他们没有帮助。故选B。 (D) Every year, TIME magazine names the Best Inventions of the Year. Here are three of them that are interesting and creative. Product: Face ID Mask Inventor: Danielle Baskin User: Smart phone users Purpose: To unlock their phones with masks on Advantage: Face ID Masks show people’s covered faces on regular N95 masks. With the part of face printed on it, the ID mask helps unlock people’s phones. This reduces their chances of catching Covid-19. Also, the colours of the masks match different people’s skin colours. Customer Review: ★★★★★ Product: Purrble Inventor: Aaron Horowitz User: Anxious kids Purpose: To keep kids calm Advantage: This toy has seven sensors (传感器). It responds to touch. Purrble’s heartbeat speeds up when you play with it. Then you can comfort Purrble by hugging it. This slows down its heartbeats. In return, it calms you, too. Customer Review: ★★★★★ Product: Talking Eyes Inventor: Amnon Shashua User: Blind people or people with eye-sight problems Purpose: To read for people in need Advantage: Described as “talking eyes”, it can match any type of glasses. It can tell faces, read text aloud and show directions. The size is friendly, too. Fitting all the needs into such a small case is like “putting an elephant in a small box”. Customer Review: ★★★★★ For more information, you can go to the website: https:// www.bestinventions.com/ 38. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Face ID mask? A. It allows you to unlock your phone with a mask on. B. It helps protect people from catching Covid-19 easily. C. People can choose different colours of the masks to match their own skin colours. D. The whole face is printed on the mask to help unlock the phones. 39. Who needs a Purrble the most? A A smart student. B. A young worried child. C. A blind old man. D. A responsible parent. 40. What do all the inventions above have in common? A. They all receive good reviews by the users. B. All of them make sound. C. They all share the same inventor. D. They are all for kids. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍《时代》杂志评选的了三个年度最佳发明。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the part of face printed on it, the ID mask helps unlock people’s phones.”可知，只需要部分脸印在上面，选项D与原文不符。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Purpose: To keep kids calm”可知，它可以安抚孩子，让孩子冷静下来，所以“一个年幼忧心忡忡的孩子”最需要它。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据上面所有发明的“Customer Review: ★★★★★”可知，这些发明都收到了用户的良好反馈。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. ____41____. Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”? For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. ____42____. What’s even better, wearing card phone s seems to give a signal to people which say, “I’m not available for chatting at the moment!” Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough (极大的突破), but a workmate suddenly turns up. At this moment the slightest disturbance (干扰) would break your concentration. ____43____. Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal. ____44____. It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, mum.” Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into (接通) some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. ____45____. And they are changing our social habits along the way. In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange. Suddenly, I don’t feel like wearing my cardphones anymore. A. Our instruments are changing quickly B. I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment C. At home, teenagers love these wires D. They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems” E. Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. E 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在经常看见人们带着耳机到处走，他们生活在自己的空间里面，与外界隔绝．科技改变了人们的生活习惯，在让生活更加美好的同时，人们似乎也成为了它的奴隶。 【41题详解】 根据上文“They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them.”可知，后文应该同样写他们生活在自己的空间中。选项D“他们带着自己的‘数字降噪系统’在自己的空间里走来走去”与之相符。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文“For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.”可知，后文应该是解释这种感觉的原因，选项B“我不需要处理来自环境的噪音”与之相符。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough (极大的突破), but a workmate suddenly turns up. At this moment the slightest disturbance (干扰) would break your concentration.”可知，后文应该讲述如何无视这种打扰。选项E“通过耳机听音乐是忽略此类干扰的最佳方式”与之相符。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据下文“It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.”可知，前文应该提到青少年在家时的表现。选项C“在家里，青少年喜欢这些电线”与之相符。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“And they are changing our social habits along the way.”可知，前文应当提到什么正在改变，选项A“我们的仪器正在快速变化”与之相符。故选A。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分） Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangzhou, who fought SARS and saved many people’s lives in 2003. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. T____46____ he could be infected (感染) easily, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines. How b____47____ he is! Zhong’s team took many medical measures to cure the patients with COVID 19. He also s____48____ people wear masks, wash hands often and stay at home. People were nervous at that time. Zhong kept telling the t____49____, helping people know more about the disease. People trusted him and followed his advice. Thanks to Dr. Zhong Nanshan and the other doctors and nurses, the COVID 19 was finally under control. It is l____50____ of us to have such a great doctor. We think Zhong Nanshan is a hero and a fighter, but he says, “I am just a doctor.” 【答案】46. (T)hough 47. (b)rave 48. (s)uggested 49. (t)ruth 50. (l)ucky 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍钟南山在SARS和新型冠状病毒两场疾病中的表现，称赞他是一名英雄和战士。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管他很容易被感染，钟南山还是去了武汉，在前线战斗。结合句意和首字母提示可知，句子表示转折，此处用though引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。 【47题详解】 句意：他多么勇敢啊！根据“Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines”和首字母提示可知，此处赞扬他很勇敢。brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)rave。 【48题详解】 句意：他还建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手、待在家里。结合句意和首字母提示可知，建议人们这么做，suggest“建议”，时态为一般过去时，用其过去式形式。故填(s)uggested。 【49题详解】 句意：钟一直在说实话，帮助人们更多地了解这种疾病。根据“helping people know more about the disease”和首字母提示可知，一直在说实话，truth“实话，事实，真相”。故填(t)ruth。 【50题详解】 句意：我们真幸运，有这样一位好医生。根据“to have such a great doctor”和首字母提示可知，这是幸运的。lucky“幸运的”。故填(l)ucky。 第二节 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分） 51. 现在我发现英语很有趣，我并不介意花很长时间去学习它。 Now I find English interesting and I ________ ________ ________ a long time in learning it. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. mind ③. spending 【解析】 【详解】don’t mind doing sth不介意做某事；spend a long time花费很长时间。故填don’t；mind；spending。 52. 昨晚我花了两个小时才完成所有的作业。 ________ ________ me two hours ________ ________ all the homework last night. 【答案】 ①. It ②. took ③. to ④. finish 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，此处考查It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”；it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式took；finish“完成”，动词，不定式to finish all the homework是真正的主语。故填It；took；to；finish。 53. Rosie真的对自己的所作所为感到羞愧吗？ ________ Rosie really ________ ________ what she had done? 【答案】 ①. Was ②. ashamed ③. of 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“对……感到羞愧”，其英文表达为be ashamed of，形容词短语；分析题干，句子为一般过去时，主语Rosie为第三人称单数，be动词用was，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Was；ashamed；of。 54. 上一年，李华因为发音不好被同学们嘲笑。 Li Hua ________ ________ ________ by his classmates for his poor pronunciation last year. 【答案】 ①. was ②. laughed ③. at 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“被……嘲笑”；laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语，与主语Li Hua之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“last year”可知，句子为一般过去时，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+过去分词，主语Li Hua是第三人称单数，be动词用was，动词laugh的过去分词为laughed。故填was；laughed；at。 55. Linda真是一个粗心的女孩啊！她又忘记带钥匙了。 ________ ________ ________ girl Linda is! She forgot to bring the keys again. 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. careless 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，本句应该是感叹句；根据“girl Linda is”可知，本句适用于感叹句句型“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓！”careless意为“粗心的”，以辅音音素开头，应该用a修饰。故填What；a；careless。 56. 电影《惊奇队长》如此激动人心，以致受到许多人的喜爱。 Captain Marvel is ________ ________ ________ movie ________ it is popular with people. 【答案】 ①. such ②. an ③. exciting ④. that 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为结果状语从句，因此用such a/an+形容词+that句型“如此……以至于”；exciting“令人激动的”，形容词；发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填such；an；exciting；that。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 57. 进入初三以来，你和你同学都遇到了不少问题，这些问题让你们很苦恼，甚至影响学习。为帮助同学们更好地度过初三的学习生活，学校心理学社在校报上开设了一个专栏接收同学们的来稿，并邀请了Aunt Judy为大家解答困惑。作为班长李华，你收集了一些同学们遇到的比较典型的问题，将以邮件的形式发送到校报的邮箱。请根据以下表格提示，陈述你和你同学的问题，可适当补充细节，并向Aunt Judy寻求帮助和建议。 Students Problems Amy 1．和父母沟通有困难，一沟通就…… 2．父母期望我更好，制定许多规则，让我受不了。比如，……(至少举一个例子) Peter 1．压力很大，经常考试不合格，…… 2．对运动不感兴趣，…… Me （请补充至少一个问题并谈谈自己的感受） 要求： 1．语言通顺，观点明确，书写工整； 2．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名，可适当发挥。 Dear Aunt Judy, Recently, my classmates and I run into some troubles and we need your advice. Here are some typical problems I collected from my classmates. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Aunt Judy, Recently, my classmates and I run into some troubles and we need your advice. Here are some typical problems I collected from my classmates. Amy has difficulty in communicating with her parents. Whenever she talks to her parents, her parents get angry easily and they always have a fight with each other. In addition, her parents expect her to become better, so they make many rules for her, and this is driving her mad! For example, she is not allowed to watch TV, surf the Internet or listen to music even at the weekend. Peter feels really stressed because he often fails the exams. He is so worried about his study that he can’t even sleep well at night. What’s worse, he has no interest in sports and sometimes he is afraid of having the P. E. class. As for me, I find it hard to understand what the teacher says in class because the subjects are getting more and more difficult. I don’t want to let my parents and teachers down, but I don’t know what I should do. We are all very nervous and upset about our problems. Could you give us some suggestions? Thanks for reading my email. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“最近我和我的同学遇到了一些麻烦，需要您的建议。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——Amy、Peter以及我遇到的问题等均要一一阐述。 第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望很快收到您的回复。”的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①have a fight with与某人争吵 ②In addition此外 ③is afraid of害怕 [高分句型] ①He is so worried about his study that he can’t even sleep well at night. (so...that...用法） ②Peter feels really stressed because he often fails the exams. (Because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$