精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区育才中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

广州市育才中学2023学年第一学期初三级第二阶段性训练 英语 (学科) 练习卷 (202311) 命题人：初三英语备课组 审题人：初三英语备课组 本练习卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，总分90分，练习时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共60分) 一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy ___1___ to make money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. “I love you” is too difficult for them ___2___. Even sending flowers to each other ___3___ some special days is hardly ever seen. One day, my mother ___4___ a quilt (被子). I silently sat beside her and looked at her. “Mom, may I ask you a question?” I said. “What?” she replied, still doing her work. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in ___5___ very low voice. My mother stopped her work and looked at me in surprise. She didn’t answer my question at once. Then, she bowed her head and continued to do her work. I felt ___6___ because I thought I had hurt her. ___7___ at last I heard my mother say the following words: “___8___ at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of the time, it hides in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly ___9___ anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.” I couldn’t understand her ____10____ the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got ____11____ seriously. My mother ____12____ stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they ____13____ looked very pale. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. The doctor had said my father would recover in two months. But after two months, he still couldn’t walk by ____14____. All of us were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just enjoy walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother ____15____. 1. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 2. A. say B. to say C. saying D. said 3. A. on B. in C. at D. by 4. A. repaired B. was repairing C. had repaired D. is repairing 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. more embarrassing B. more embarrassed C. embarrassing D. embarrassed 7. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 8. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 9. A. see B. saw C. was seen D. be seen 10. A. until B. when C. unless D. while 11. A. sick B. the sickest C. sicker D. sickest 12. A. could B. should C. might D. had to 13. A. all B. both C. every D. each 14. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 15. A. deep B. deepen C. depth D. deeply 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 “Huh! Rice again?” These days, many people are so picky (挑剔的) about food. When they feel fed up with eating rice, they just ___16___ lots of it. Well, if they had lived 75 years ago, they would never have done so. At that time, starving (挨饿) to death was ___17___ in China. Yuan Longping, then a teenager, felt heartbroken about this. He thought, “What if I could grow enough rice? In that way, nobody would ever die of ___18___!” This dream became a little ___19___ in Yuan’s heart. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture (农业). China is large, but the land that can be used to grow rice is quite limited. That’s why it was difficult to grow ___20___ rice for everybody. In 1960, as an agricultural researcher, Yuan came up with the idea for hybrid rice (杂交水稻). After years of hard work, in 1973, he developed the world’s first high-yield (高产) hybrid rice. It was a(n) ___21___ piece of news. With this rice, an extra 70 million people could be fed each year! The seed in Yuan’s heart finally sprouted (发芽)! Since then, Yuan’s ___22___ has been grown worldwide. Yuan, however, always wanted his rice to be more and more productive. Even in his 90s, the “Father of Hybrid Rice” was still busy with his ___23___. Yuan died last year but his invention will continue to ___24___ people around the world. The next time you see rice, think about Yuan and his hard work. Ask yourself: Is it okay to be a _____25_____ eater? 16. A. eat B. waste C. collect D. buy 17. A. unusual B. difficult C. common D. impossible 18. A. hunger B. cold C. shame D. illness 19. A. flower B. seed C. idea D. raindrop 20. A. good B. beautiful C. much D. enough 21. A. exciting B. boring C. worrying D. interesting 22. A. idea B. rice C. tree D. dream 23. A. exercise B. research C. housework D. business 24. A. feed B. sell C. grow D. harm 25. A. poor B. big C. heavy D. picky 二、阅读 (共两节，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从题各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案。 A When I was ten, I worked part- time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She would watch me coming down her street, and by the time I had biked up to her doorstep, there would be a drink waiting. I would sit and drink while she was talking. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” she would say. The first time she said that, juice went up my nose. I told. my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I should sit and listen and nod and smile, and maybe she would get it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. Later on, she left her husband over at the cemetery (墓地). I finally gave up delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we met again and she looked happy. Years before, she had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on. I live in the city now. My paperboy is a lady named Edna. Every time I feel down, she hears me out. Community isn’t so much a place as a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’ re doing because they care, and not because they’ re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen. 26. Why did Mrs. Stanley give the writer a drink? A. Because she was thankful to the writer. B. Because she knew what the writer liked. C. Because she wanted to start a conversation. D. Because she thought the writer was thirsty. 27. How might the writer feel when Mrs. Stanley first said she went shopping with Mr. Stanley? A. Sad. B. Shocked. C. Embarrassed. D. Angry. 28. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. get over her sadness B. keep talking about her past C. ask her old friends for help D. move out of the neighborhood 29. What does the writer advise people in a community to do according to the passage? A. Pay each other a visit. B. Share everything with others. C. Care about each other. D. Express thankfulness to others. B Mike and Dave were walking through the woods one day when they found a big, deep hole. Mike took a look at it and said, “Wow! That looks deep.” “It sure does,” said Dave. “Let’s drop some stones into it. We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom.” They threw some stones and waited. There was no sound. Mike said, “Wow! That is really deep. Then, let’s throw some great big rocks down there. Those should make a noise.” So they picked up a few football-sized rocks and dropped them into the hole. Again, they heard nothing. They looked at each other in amazement. Mike saw a big log (木头). He got an idea. “Help me carry that log,” he said. The two of them moved the heavy log over to the hole and dropped it in. Still, no sound. Suddenly out of the woods, a goat (山羊) showed up, running like the wind. It rushed toward the two men, and then right past them. Suddenly, it leaped into the air and down the hole. Mike and Dave looked at each other. “What just happened?” asked Dave. Before Mike could answer, a farmer came out of the woods. “Hey, have you guys seen my goat?” Mike said, “You bet we did! Craziest thing I ever saw. It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!” “Nah,” said the farmer. “That couldn’t be my goat. Mine was tied to a big log.” 30. How many kinds of things did the two men use to tell how deep the hole was? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 31. What can we know about the goat? A. It was crazy. B. It was the farmer’s. C. It liked running like the wind. D. It was pushed into the hole. 32. How would Mike and Dave feel after hearing the farmer’s words? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Proud. D. Sorry. 33. What is the best title for the story? A. A crazy goat. B. An unlucky farmer. C. A heavy log. D. Two men in trouble. C What movies are you going to watch during the National Day holiday? Teens picks four movies to fill up your holiday with great stories. Whether if you like comedic movies, or movies that are more real, you can find what’s right for you. Lose to Win  《好像也没那么热血沸腾》  Release date: Sept 28 Get ready! The sports movie Lose to Win is going to make you laugh, feel nervous (紧张的) and warm your heart. The movie got its idea from the real-life story of a disabled basketball team from Valencia, Spain. Lose to Win shows the winning spirit of the heart. The story follows a basketball coach named Wei Guozheng. He teaches a basketball team made up of students with mental (精神的) disabilities. They all have the dream of becoming winners. The movie is filled with laughter. For example, just when Wei tells everybody his big goal of winning every game, other teams make amazing slam dunks (扣篮). Things like this make the movie fun. Under the Light (《坚如磐石》) Release date: Sept 28 Director Zhang Yimou’s latest work, Under the Light, is a crime movie. It talks about human nature, politics (政治), and right and wrong. A police officer takes part in a meeting hosted by a rich businessman. But behind it, there are killings and illegal trades (违法交易). You can feel nervous as well as excited when you watch the movie.  Under the Light shows Zhang trying new things in his movies. “This is something I have never tried before,” Zhang said in an interview (采访). The Great War  (《志愿军：雄兵出击》) Release date: Sept 28   A great war (战争) movie by famous director Chen Kaige is coming out on Sept 28. The Great War is about the Chinese People’s Volunteers Army going to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to help in the war against US aggression (侵略). It shows China’s efforts (努力) in the war by telling stories of the country’s leaders, soldiers, diplomats (外交官) and common people. To truly show how the war looked, Chen’s team made bridges and roads according to real history. For the winter scenes, they worked outside when it was 18 degrees below zero. Operation Moscow Release date: Sept 29 Directed by Qiu Litao and co-produced and performed by Andy Lau in a special performance of “93 International Train Robbery: Operation Moscow”, starring Zhang Hanyu, Huang Xuan, Wen Yongshan, and others. This film is adapted from the first real case of cross-border pursuit in China. In the early 1990s, a large number of Chinese merchants took international trains to sell goods, and criminals robbed the train, causing a sensation (轰动) in the world. 34. Who is the director of the movie “93 International Train Robbery: Operation Moscow”? A. Chen Kaige B. Zhang Yimou C. Wei Guozheng D. Qiu Litao 35. When is the movie “Lose to Win” released? A. Sept 26 B. Sept 27 C. Sept 28 D. Sept 29 36. What is the genre of the movie “Under the Light”? A. Comedy B. Sports C. War D. Crime 37. What is the focus of the movie “The Great War”? A. Basketball team overcoming disabilities B. Crime and illegal trades C. Chinese efforts in the war against US aggression D. Cross-border pursuit 38. Where may this article be from？ A. A sports magazine B. A film magazine C. a crime novel D. An advertisement D Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) responsible for feelings. The higher the level (水平) of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态环境). Many small creatures live on the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 39. Which of the following can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis”? A. People feel relaxed in nature parks. B. People like doing exercises. C. People love visiting historical places. D. People like to live in cities. 40. How might people feel with a higher oxytocin? A. They might feel calmer and happier. B. They might feel happy and sad. C. They might feel relaxed and scared. D. They might feel angry and sad. 41. What is the right relationship between the cortisol and our feelings? A. We feel sadder with a lower level of cortisol. B. We feel angrier with a lower level of cortisol. C. We feel more stressed with a higher level of cortisol. D. We feel much happier with a higher level of cortisol. 42. What can we learn from the story? A. Hugs give people energy. B. The “biophilia hypothesis” is partly wrong. C. Tree-hugging is bad for the environment. D. Hugging trees in the right way helps reduce stress. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Seeing people in your family fight can be really terrible. Whether the fight is about you or not, you might feel sad, angry or even ashamed when your family members shout at each other. ____43____ Here are some ideas. Keep your cool. ____44____ If you are very angry, you can try to take a deep breath or count to 10. Before you talk with your family members, you can also make some physical movements. For example, you can hit a baseball a few times or beat your pillow(枕头) heavily. Call a family meeting. See if there’s a good time that works for everyone in your family to get together. ____45____ If you are a young boy or girl, try asking your parents to call a family meeting. Listen to everyone. ____46____ That way, everyone can say what’s going on. Sometimes, letting everyone talk is not easy especially when their words make you mad. However, if you let everyone talk, they’ll listen to what you will say, too. ____47____ Instead of blaming (责备) your family members or calling them out, try to speak out your feelings as peacefully as possible. For example, instead of saying “You shout at me too much”, you could say, “I feel afraid when you shout at me.” A. Use “I” to express your feelings. B. It’s not easy to keep calm during a fight. C. Give everyone in the family a chance to speak. D Do you want to know how to end a family fight? E Then you can meet together and talk about the family fight. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共30分) 三、写作(共三节； 满分 30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Welcome to our company, Kids’ Future! We are the professionals! We build stars! We help your kids take part in talent s____48____ at an early age! As most families only have one s____49____ child, all the parents want their son or d____50____ to be the best. But a child’s talent needs to be found first, and we are the ones to find their talents! Our company has a first-class studio for children to perform their talents, like singing, dancing or even modeling. A team of famous d____51____ can help the kids learn to perform better. The luckiest ones can even win a chance to appear on TV! Contact us by m____52____ a phone call to 6000-000-0000 on weekdays 7000-000-0000 at the weekend! Pick up your phone now for the future of your kids. 第二节 完成句子(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 53. 父母不指望我周末做家务。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ do the housework at weekends. 54. 她没去是因为她对活动没有兴趣。 She didn’t go because she ______________________ the activities. 55. 我后悔刚才告诉你事实真相。 I regretted ______________________ you the ______________________ just now. 56. 昨晚，他花了半个小时来解决那个问题。 It took him half an hour ________ ________ the problem last night. 57. 这真是令人兴奋的消息! ______________________ news it is! 第三节 书面表达(共1题； 满分15分) 58. 假设你是九年级学生何峰，现在面临着一些困难不知怎么解决。所以，你给“心语屋”的林老师写了一封信，向她请求帮助。请你根据以下内容提示写一封 80 词左右的信，并进行适当发挥。信的开头已 给出，不计入总词数。 学业上 每天花费很多时间在作业上， 导致休息、锻炼时间剧减 作业难度大，经常遇到不会做的题目 …… 同学关系上 毕业临近， 不舍分离 家庭关系上 与父母欠缺沟通， 父母不理解 …… Dear Miss Lin, Your advice is always helpful to us. I’ve met some problems these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, He Feng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广州市育才中学2023学年第一学期初三级第二阶段性训练 英语 (学科) 练习卷 (202311) 命题人：初三英语备课组 审题人：初三英语备课组 本练习卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，总分90分，练习时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共60分) 一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy ___1___ to make money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. “I love you” is too difficult for them ___2___. Even sending flowers to each other ___3___ some special days is hardly ever seen. One day, my mother ___4___ a quilt (被子). I silently sat beside her and looked at her. “Mom, may I ask you a question?” I said. “What?” she replied, still doing her work. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in ___5___ very low voice. My mother stopped her work and looked at me in surprise. She didn’t answer my question at once. Then, she bowed her head and continued to do her work. I felt ___6___ because I thought I had hurt her. ___7___ at last I heard my mother say the following words: “___8___ at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of the time, it hides in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly ___9___ anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.” I couldn’t understand her ____10____ the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got ____11____ seriously. My mother ____12____ stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they ____13____ looked very pale. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. The doctor had said my father would recover in two months. But after two months, he still couldn’t walk by ____14____. All of us were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just enjoy walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother ____15____. 1. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 2. A. say B. to say C. saying D. said 3. A. on B. in C. at D. by 4. A. repaired B. was repairing C. had repaired D. is repairing 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. more embarrassing B. more embarrassed C. embarrassing D. embarrassed 7. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 8. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 9. A. see B. saw C. was seen D. be seen 10. A. until B. when C. unless D. while 11. A. sick B. the sickest C. sicker D. sickest 12. A. could B. should C. might D. had to 13. A. all B. both C. every D. each 14. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 15. A. deep B. deepen C. depth D. deeply 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经常怀疑父母之间是否有爱，有一天她问了母亲，母亲把爱比作缝被子的线，时隐时现，以此作者告诉我们爱在内心，让生活变得坚强和温暖。 【1题详解】 句意：他们每天都忙着赚钱，以支付我和弟弟的高额学费。 try动词原形；to try动词不定式；trying动名词或现在分词；tried过去式或过去分词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：“我爱你”对他们来说太难开口了。 say动词原形；to say动词不定式；saying动名词或现在分词；said过去式或过去分词。根据“‘I love you’ is too difficult for them ...”可知此处表示很难说出口，too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，用动词不定式to say。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：甚至在一些特殊的日子里送花也很少见到。 on后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻等；by直到……为止。根据“some special days”可知此处指在一些特殊的日子里，用介词on。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，妈妈正在补被子。 repaired一般过去时；was repairing过去进行时；had repaired过去完成时；is repairing现在进行时。根据“I silently sat beside her and looked at her.”可知此时妈妈正在补被子，再由“one day”可知用过去进行时。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我低声问她。 a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指，very以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我觉得很尴尬，因为我以为我伤害了她。 more embarrassing更令人尴尬的；more embarrassed感觉更尴尬的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；embarrassed尴尬的。主语I指人，用embarrassed作表语，此处无比较含义，用形容词原级。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：但最后我听到母亲说了下面的话。 And和；So因此；But但是；Or否则。前后句意出现转折，用But表转折。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：看这条线。 Looking动名词或现在分词；Look动词原形；To look动词不定式；Looked过去式或过去分词。此处用“动词原形+其他”构成祈使句的肯定形式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它几乎不可能随时随地被看到，但它确实存在。 see动词原形；saw过去式；was seen一般过去时的被动语态；be seen被动语态。主语“It”与动词see之间是动宾关系，结合“can”可知此处是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为can be done。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：直到第二年春天我才明白她的意思。 until直到……为止；when当……时候；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“I couldn’t understand her ... the next spring.”可知直到第二年春天才明白妈妈的意思，用not ... until表示“直到……才”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：那时，我父亲突然病得很严重。 sick形容词原级；the sickest定冠词the+形容词最高级；sicker形容词比较级；sickest形容词最高级。根据上下文可知突然病重，无比较含义，用形容词原级。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我母亲不得不在医院陪他一个月。 could能够；should应该；might可以；had to不得不。根据“At that time, my father suddenly got ... seriously.”可知因为父亲病重，不得不在医院陪伴。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当他们从医院回来时，两人都显得非常苍白。 all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；every每个；each每个。根据“When they returned from the hospital”可知，此处they指作者的父母，两人都看起来很苍白。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但两个月后，他仍然不能自己走路。 him他，人称代词宾格；his他的；himself他自己；he他，人称代词主格。by oneself“独自，靠某人自己”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：从他的眼神中，我知道他深深地爱着我的母亲。 deep深的，形容词；deepen（使）变深；depth深度；deeply深沉地。根据“I knew he loves my mother ...”可知用副词修饰动词。故选D。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 “Huh! Rice again?” These days, many people are so picky (挑剔的) about food. When they feel fed up with eating rice, they just ___16___ lots of it. Well, if they had lived 75 years ago, they would never have done so. At that time, starving (挨饿) to death was ___17___ in China. Yuan Longping, then a teenager, felt heartbroken about this. He thought, “What if I could grow enough rice? In that way, nobody would ever die of ___18___!” This dream became a little ___19___ in Yuan’s heart. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture (农业). China is large, but the land that can be used to grow rice is quite limited. That’s why it was difficult to grow ___20___ rice for everybody. In 1960, as an agricultural researcher, Yuan came up with the idea for hybrid rice (杂交水稻). After years of hard work, in 1973, he developed the world’s first high-yield (高产的) hybrid rice. It was a(n) ___21___ piece of news. With this rice, an extra 70 million people could be fed each year! The seed in Yuan’s heart finally sprouted (发芽)! Since then, Yuan’s ___22___ has been grown worldwide. Yuan, however, always wanted his rice to be more and more productive. Even in his 90s, the “Father of Hybrid Rice” was still busy with his ___23___. Yuan died last year, but his invention will continue to ___24___ people around the world. The next time you see rice, think about Yuan and his hard work. Ask yourself: Is it okay to be a _____25_____ eater? 16. A. eat B. waste C. collect D. buy 17. A. unusual B. difficult C. common D. impossible 18. A. hunger B. cold C. shame D. illness 19. A. flower B. seed C. idea D. raindrop 20. A. good B. beautiful C. much D. enough 21. A. exciting B. boring C. worrying D. interesting 22. A. idea B. rice C. tree D. dream 23. A. exercise B. research C. housework D. business 24. A. feed B. sell C. grow D. harm 25. A. poor B. big C. heavy D. picky 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了袁隆平的杂交水稻。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们厌倦了吃米饭时，他们只是浪费了很多米饭。 eat吃；waste浪费；collect收集；buy买。根据“When they feel fed up with eating rice”可知，他们浪费了很多米饭，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当时，挨饿致死在中国很普遍。 unusual不寻常的；difficult困难的；common普通的、常见的；impossible不可能的。根据“Well, if they had lived 75 years ago”可知讲的是75年前的事情，所以人们因为饥饿死亡在那时是常见的，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这样，就不会有人死于饥饿。 hunger饥饿；cold寒冷；shame惭愧；illness疾病。根据“What if I could grow enough rice?”可知人们不会死于饥饿，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这个梦想在袁隆平的心里成为一粒小的种子。 flower花；seed种子；idea想法；raindrop雨滴。根据“This dream became a little…in Yuan’s heart. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture.”和下文“The seed in Yuan’s heart finally sprouted (发芽)!”可知，种植足够的大米成为了袁隆平心里一粒小种子，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这就是为什么很难为每个人种植足够的水稻。 good好的；beautiful漂亮的；much许多；enough足够的。根据“China is large, but the land that can be used to grow rice is quite limited.”可知种植足够的水稻是困难的，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一条令人激动的消息。 exciting令人激动的；boring无聊的；worring令人担忧的；interesting有趣的。根据“After years of hard work, in 1973, he developed the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice.”可知这个消息是令人激动的，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：从那时起，袁隆平的水稻已经在世界各地被种植。 idea主意；rice大米，水稻；tree树木；dream梦想。根据“has been grown worldwide”可知识袁隆平的水稻被种植在世界各地，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：即使在90多岁的时候，“杂交水稻之父”仍然忙于研究。 exercise锻炼；research调查、研究；housework家务；business商业。根据常识可知袁隆平一直忙于做研究调查，do research“做研究”，固定搭配，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：去年袁隆平去世了，但他的发明将继续养活世界各地的人们。 feed喂养；sell卖；grow种植；harm伤害。his invention“他的发明”，指的是袁隆平的杂交水稻，所以是养活人们，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：扪心自问：成为一名挑食者可以吗？ poor贫穷的；big大的；heavy重的；picky挑剔的。根据“These days, many people are so picky about food.”及全文对袁隆平的努力的描述，可知此处与开头呼应，问成为挑食者是否正确，故选D。 二、阅读 (共两节，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从题各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案。 A When I was ten, I worked part- time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She would watch me coming down her street, and by the time I had biked up to her doorstep, there would be a drink waiting. I would sit and drink while she was talking. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” she would say. The first time she said that, juice went up my nose. I told. my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I should sit and listen and nod and smile, and maybe she would get it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. Later on, she left her husband over at the cemetery (墓地). I finally gave up delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we met again and she looked happy. Years before, she had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on. I live in the city now. My paperboy is a lady named Edna. Every time I feel down, she hears me out. Community isn’t so much a place as a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’ re doing because they care, and not because they’ re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen. 26. Why did Mrs. Stanley give the writer a drink? A. Because she was thankful to the writer. B. Because she knew what the writer liked. C. Because she wanted to start a conversation. D. Because she thought the writer was thirsty. 27. How might the writer feel when Mrs. Stanley first said she went shopping with Mr. Stanley? A. Sad. B. Shocked. C. Embarrassed. D. Angry. 28. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. get over her sadness B. keep talking about her past C. ask her old friends for help D. move out of the neighborhood 29. What does the writer advise people in a community to do according to the passage? A. Pay each other a visit. B. Share everything with others. C. Care about each other. D. Express thankfulness to others. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者当报童时关心一位丧偶的顾客，每次去她家都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事，多年后作者又被自家的报童关心着。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应该互相关心。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“…by the time I had biked up to her doorstep, there would be a drink waiting. I would sit and drink while she was talking.”可知，作者收到饮料后，就会一边坐下喝饮料，一边听斯坦利太太讲话，由此推测斯坦利太太给作者饮料是为了和他交谈。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The first time she said that, juice went up my nose.”可知，作者第一次听到时，果汁进入了鼻子里，由此推知作者是极为震惊。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Later on, she left her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).”可推知，斯坦利太太从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明划线部分描述的是她可能已经“消除自己的悲伤情绪，从悲伤中恢复过来了”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so.”并结合本文所讲的作者关心斯坦利太太，后来作者被自家的送报员所关心的故事可知，作者想表明的观点是：社区邻里之间应该互相关心。故选C。 B Mike and Dave were walking through the woods one day when they found a big, deep hole. Mike took a look at it and said, “Wow! That looks deep.” “It sure does,” said Dave. “Let’s drop some stones into it. We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom.” They threw some stones and waited. There was no sound. Mike said, “Wow! That is really deep. Then, let’s throw some great big rocks down there. Those should make a noise.” So they picked up a few football-sized rocks and dropped them into the hole. Again, they heard nothing. They looked at each other in amazement. Mike saw a big log (木头). He got an idea. “Help me carry that log,” he said. The two of them moved the heavy log over to the hole and dropped it in. Still, no sound. Suddenly, out of the woods, a goat (山羊) showed up, running like the wind. It rushed toward the two men, and then right past them. Suddenly, it leaped into the air and down the hole. Mike and Dave looked at each other “What just happened?” asked Dave. Before Mike could answer, a farmer came out of the woods. “Hey, have you guys seen my goat?” Mike said, “You bet we did! Craziest thing I ever saw. It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!” “Nah,” said the farmer. “That couldn’t be my goat. Mine was tied to a big log.” 30. How many kinds of things did the two men use to tell how deep the hole was? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 31. What can we know about the goat? A. It was crazy. B. It was the farmer’s. C. It liked running like the wind. D. It was pushed into the hole. 32. How would Mike and Dave feel after hearing the farmer’s words? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Proud. D. Sorry. 33. What is the best title for the story? A. A crazy goat. B. An unlucky farmer. C. A heavy log. D. Two men in trouble. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike和Dave在散步时看到了一个很大的深洞，为了测量洞的深度他们尝试扔了一些东西到洞里，最后他们将一根大木头扔了进去，被拴在木头上的农民的一头山羊也被无辜地拖进洞里。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三到第八段“Let’s drop some stones into it…let’s throw some great big rocks down there… Mike saw a big log (木头). He got an idea…The two of them moved the heavy log over to the hole and dropped it in.”可知，Mike和Dave用了3种东西来判断洞有多深：小石头、大岩石和木头。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The two of them drag the heavy log over to the hole and drop it in. Suddenly, out of the woods, a goat (山羊) showed up, running like the wind…Suddenly, it leaped into the air and down the hole.”和“That couldn’t be my goat. Mine was tied to a big log.”可知，山羊被拴在一根大木头上，木头被Mike和Dave两人扔进洞里了，山羊是被木头拖进洞里的。由此判断，这只羊是这个农民的。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The two of them drag the heavy log over to the hole and drop it in. Suddenly, out of the woods, a goat (山羊) showed up, running like the wind…Suddenly, it leaped into the air and down the hole.”可知木头被Mike和Dave两人扔进洞里了，一只山羊被木头拖进洞里了。当听到这个农民说他的羊拴在一个大木头上，这两个人一定很后悔，很遗憾。故选D。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了Mike和Dave在散步时看到了一个很大的深洞，为了测量洞的深度他们尝试扔了一些东西到洞里，最后他们将一根大木头扔了进去，被拴在木头上的农民的一头山羊也被无辜地拖进洞里。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《两个惹麻烦的人》，故选D。 C What movies are you going to watch during the National Day holiday? Teens picks four movies to fill up your holiday with great stories. Whether if you like comedic movies, or movies that are more real, you can find what’s right for you. Lose to Win  《好像也没那么热血沸腾》  Release date: Sept 28 Get ready! The sports movie Lose to Win is going to make you laugh, feel nervous (紧张的) and warm your heart. The movie got its idea from the real-life story of a disabled basketball team from Valencia, Spain. Lose to Win shows the winning spirit of the heart. The story follows a basketball coach named Wei Guozheng. He teaches a basketball team made up of students with mental (精神的) disabilities. They all have the dream of becoming winners. The movie is filled with laughter. For example, just when Wei tells everybody his big goal of winning every game, other teams make amazing slam dunks (扣篮). Things like this make the movie fun. Under the Light (《坚如磐石》) Release date: Sept 28 Director Zhang Yimou’s latest work, Under the Light, is a crime movie. It talks about human nature, politics (政治), and right and wrong. A police officer takes part in a meeting hosted by a rich businessman. But behind it, there are killings and illegal trades (违法交易). You can feel nervous as well as excited when you watch the movie.  Under the Light shows Zhang trying new things in his movies. “This is something I have never tried before,” Zhang said in an interview (采访). The Great War  (《志愿军：雄兵出击》) Release date: Sept 28   A great war (战争) movie by famous director Chen Kaige is coming out on Sept 28. The Great War is about the Chinese People’s Volunteers Army going to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to help in the war against US aggression (侵略). It shows China’s efforts (努力) in the war by telling stories of the country’s leaders, soldiers, diplomats (外交官) and common people. To truly show how the war looked, Chen’s team made bridges and roads according to real history. For the winter scenes, they worked outside when it was 18 degrees below zero. Operation Moscow Release date: Sept 29 Directed by Qiu Litao and co-produced and performed by Andy Lau in a special performance of “93 International Train Robbery: Operation Moscow”, starring Zhang Hanyu, Huang Xuan, Wen Yongshan, and others. This film is adapted from the first real case of cross-border pursuit in China. In the early 1990s, a large number of Chinese merchants took international trains to sell goods, and criminals robbed the train, causing a sensation (轰动) in the world. 34. Who is the director of the movie “93 International Train Robbery: Operation Moscow”? A. Chen Kaige B. Zhang Yimou C. Wei Guozheng D. Qiu Litao 35. When is the movie “Lose to Win” released? A. Sept 26 B. Sept 27 C. Sept 28 D. Sept 29 36. What is the genre of the movie “Under the Light”? A. Comedy B. Sports C. War D. Crime 37. What is the focus of the movie “The Great War”? A. Basketball team overcoming disabilities B. Crime and illegal trades C. Chinese efforts in the war against US aggression D. Cross-border pursuit 38. Where may this article be from？ A. A sports magazine B. A film magazine C. a crime novel D. An advertisement 【答案】34. D 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍国庆节间上映的几部电影。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Directed by Qiu Litao...”可知电影《93国际火车抢劫：莫斯科行动》的导演是邱礼涛，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Release date: Sept 29”可知电影《93国际火车抢劫：莫斯科行动》的上映时间为9月29日，故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Director Zhang Yimou’s latest work, Under the Light, is a crime movie.”可知该电影是一部犯罪片，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Great War is about the Chinese People’s Volunteers Army going to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to help in the war against US aggression (侵略). It shows China’s efforts (努力) in the war..”可知这部电影体现出中国在抗击美国侵略战争中的努力，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What movies are you going to watch during the National Day holiday?”以及下文中的内容可知这篇文章涵盖了多部电影的介绍和发布日期，以及对电影主题和制作背景的描述，这些信息都是与电影相关的内容，所以这篇应该是来源于电影杂志。故选B。 D Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) responsible for feelings. The higher the level (水平) of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态环境). Many small creatures live on the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 39. Which of the following can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis”? A. People feel relaxed in nature parks. B. People like doing exercises. C. People love visiting historical places. D. People like to live in cities. 40. How might people feel with a higher oxytocin? A. They might feel calmer and happier. B. They might feel happy and sad. C They might feel relaxed and scared. D. They might feel angry and sad. 41. What is the right relationship between the cortisol and our feelings? A. We feel sadder with a lower level of cortisol. B. We feel angrier with a lower level of cortisol. C. We feel more stressed with a higher level of cortisol. D. We feel much happier with a higher level of cortisol. 42. What can we learn from the story? A. Hugs give people energy. B. The “biophilia hypothesis” is partly wrong. C. Tree-hugging is bad for the environment. D. Hugging trees in the right way helps reduce stress. 【答案】39. A 40. A 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥抱树木行为背后的科学依据。 39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis”...This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.”可知，这可以用“亲生命说”来解释，这个观点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然的绿色景观而不是城市景观，这也是人们喜欢可爱宠物的原因之一，可推测A选项“人们在自然公园里感到放松。”与文章的“亲生命说”相符。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin. It’s a hormone responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be.”可知，催产素水平越高，你可能越平静、越快乐。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad.”可知，当一个人担心、愤怒或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多的皮质醇，即皮质醇水平越高，我们的压力就越大。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging...Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it...You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!”可知，许多中国年轻人用拥抱树木来缓解压力，尽管这项活动对我们有帮助，但重要的是要记住，我们在做这件事时不应该伤害大自然，当你拥抱树木时，你可以表现得温柔——就像你拥抱朋友一样，可推测我们要用正确的方式拥抱树木，来帮助我们减压，D选项“以正确的方式拥抱树木有助于减轻压力。”与文章相符。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Seeing people in your family fight can be really terrible. Whether the fight is about you or not, you might feel sad, angry or even ashamed when your family members shout at each other. ____43____ Here are some ideas. Keep your cool. ____44____ If you are very angry, you can try to take a deep breath or count to 10. Before you talk with your family members, you can also make some physical movements. For example, you can hit a baseball a few times or beat your pillow(枕头) heavily. Call a family meeting. See if there’s a good time that works for everyone in your family to get together. ____45____ If you are a young boy or girl, try asking your parents to call a family meeting. Listen to everyone. ____46____ That way, everyone can say what’s going on. Sometimes, letting everyone talk is not easy especially when their words make you mad. However, if you let everyone talk, they’ll listen to what you will say, too. ____47____ Instead of blaming (责备) your family members or calling them out, try to speak out your feelings as peacefully as possible. For example, instead of saying “You shout at me too much”, you could say, “I feel afraid when you shout at me.” A. Use “I” to express your feelings. B. It’s not easy to keep calm during a fight. C. Give everyone in the family a chance to speak. D. Do you want to know how to end a family fight? E. Then you can meet together and talk about the family fight. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. E 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于如何处理家庭纷争的一些建议。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Here are some ideas.”可知，此处是说看到家人吵架时该如何处理；选项D“你想知道如何结束家庭争吵吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Keep your cool.”可知，此处是说要保持冷静；选项B“吵架时要保持冷静是不容易的。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Call a family meeting. See if there’s a good time that works for everyone in your family to get together.”可知，此处与召开家庭会议相关；选项E“然后你们可以聚在一起讨论家庭争吵。”符合语境。故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“That way, everyone can say what’s going on.”可知，此处指给每位家庭成员发言的机会；选项C“给家里的每个人一个发言的机会。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Instead of blaming (责备) your family members or calling them out, try to speak out your feelings as peacefully as possible.”和“you could say, ‘I feel afraid when you shout at me.’”可知，此处指使用“我”来说出自己的感受；选项A“用‘我’来表达你的感受。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共30分) 三、写作(共三节； 满分 30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Welcome to our company, Kids’ Future! We are the professionals! We build stars! We help your kids take part in talent s____48____ at an early age! As most families only have one s____49____ child, all the parents want their son or d____50____ to be the best. But a child’s talent needs to be found first, and we are the ones to find their talents! Our company has a first-class studio for children to perform their talents, like singing, dancing or even modeling. A team of famous d____51____ can help the kids learn to perform better. The luckiest ones can even win a chance to appear on TV! Contact us by m____52____ a phone call to 6000-000-0000 on weekdays 7000-000-0000 at the weekend! Pick up your phone now for the future of your kids. 【答案】48. (s)hows 49. (s)ingle 50. (d)aughter 51. (d)irectors 52. (m)aking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则能挖掘孩子们潜能的工作室的广告。 【48题详解】 句意：我们帮助您的孩子在很小的时候就参加才艺表演！根据后文“Our company has a first-class studio for children to perform their talents, like singing, dancing or even modeling.”可知，是才艺表演，talent shows“才艺表演”，故填(s)hows。 【49题详解】 句意：由于大多数家庭只有一个孩子，所有的父母都希望他们的儿子或女儿是最好的。根据“As most families only have one s...child”可知，大多数家庭只有一个孩子，single“单个的”，作定语修饰child，故填(s)ingle。 【50题详解】 句意：由于大多数家庭只有一个孩子，所有的父母都希望他们的儿子或女儿是最好的。根据“all the parents want their son or d...to be the best”可知，独生子或独生女，daughter“女儿”符合语境，故填(d)aughter。 【51题详解】 句意：一个著名导演团队可以帮助孩子们更好地学习表演。根据“can help the kids learn to perform better”可知，帮助孩子更好地学习表演的是导演，director“导演”，“A team of”修饰可数名词复数，故填(d)irectors。 【52题详解】 句意：工作日拨打电话6000-000-0000，周末拨打电话7000-000-0000联系我们！make a phone call“打电话”，by是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填(m)aking。 第二节 完成句子(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 53. 父母不指望我周末做家务。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ do the housework at weekends. 【答案】 ①. am ②. not ③. expected ④. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文可知，此处中文表示“父母不指望我”，英文句子的主语为I，故应该使用被动的结构，表示“我不被指望”，be not expected to“不被指望”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，使用be动词am。故填am；not；expected；to。 54. 她没去是因为她对活动没有兴趣。 She didn’t go because she ______________________ the activities. 【答案】wasn’t interested in 【解析】 【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，时态是一般过去时，主语是she，否定句be动词用wasn’t，故填wasn’t interested in。 55. 我后悔刚才告诉你事实真相。 I regretted ______________________ you the ______________________ just now. 【答案】 ①. telling ②. truth 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，第一空对应是“告诉”，第二空对应的是“事实真相”。tell“告诉”，动词，常用结构为tell sb. sth.；regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，故第一空应为tell的动名词telling。truth“事实，真相”，不可数名词，作tell的直接宾语。故填telling；truth。 56. 昨晚，他花了半个小时来解决那个问题。 It took him half an hour ________ ________ the problem last night. 【答案】 ①. to ②. solve 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“解决”，solve“解决”，It takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.“花费某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式，故填to；solve。 57. 这真是令人兴奋的消息! ______________________ news it is! 【答案】What exciting 【解析】 【详解】本句是感叹句，修饰的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型，exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填What exciting。 第三节 书面表达(共1题； 满分15分) 58. 假设你是九年级学生何峰，现在面临着一些困难不知怎么解决。所以，你给“心语屋”的林老师写了一封信，向她请求帮助。请你根据以下内容提示写一封 80 词左右的信，并进行适当发挥。信的开头已 给出，不计入总词数。 学业上 每天花费很多时间在作业上， 导致休息、锻炼时间剧减 作业难度大，经常遇到不会做的题目 …… 同学关系上 毕业临近， 不舍分离 家庭关系上 与父母欠缺沟通， 父母不理解 …… Dear Miss Lin, Your advice is always helpful to us. I’ve met some problems these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, He Feng 【答案】例文： Dear Miss Lin, Your advice is always helpful to us. I’ve met some problems these days. First of all, I have to spend so much time on homework that I can’t have enough time to sleep or rest. And the homework is quite difficult. I always come across exercises that I can’t work out. My parents are worried about my study and arrange extra-classes for me. I feel stressed. Second, we are going to graduate so it’s hard for us to say goodbye to each other. What’s more, my parents and I lack communication, therefore they can’t understand me. When I want to relax myself by listening to music, they think it’s a waste of time. I am looking forward to your early reply to give me some advice on my problems. Yours, He Feng 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇求助信； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，描述作者的问题并寻求建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对收信人建议的欢迎和感谢； 第二步，具体描述自己面临的问题，包括学习压力、与同学的分别以及与父母的沟通问题； 第三步，表达期待收到建议的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① spend so much time on sth. 在某事上花费太多时间 ② work out 解决 ③ lack communication 缺乏沟通 [高分句型] ① I have to spend so much time on homework that I can’t have enough time to sleep or rest.（so…that引导的结果状语从句） ② When I want to relax myself by listening to music, they think it’s a waste of time.（when引导的时间状语从句；think后为省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$