内容正文:
宁夏2020年高职院校分类考试文化基础考试
英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ部分(选择题)和第Ⅱ部分(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性笔(签字)或碳素笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
第Ⅰ部分 选择题(共75分)
Ⅰ. 语音知识(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
从每组A,B,C,D四个选项中,找出划线部分与其它所给单词的划线部分语音不相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. A. now B. how C. know D. cow
2. A. car B. dark C. far D. sugar
3. A. flag B. make C. cat D. bag
4. A. bike B. kite C. hike D. pink
5. A. hope B. hot C. pot D. job
Ⅱ. 单项选择(本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6. This cap is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
7. Sam ________ with his friends every week in winter.
A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating
8. We haven’t got ________ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ________ chicken.
A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some
9. If you want to join the Music Club, please ________ the form first.
A. go out B. fill in C. get up D. warm up
10. He could find the way home ________ he was only 3 years old.
A. though B. because C. where D. if
11. The man was playing computer games with his son when the phone ________.
A. is ringing B. was ringing C. rings D. rang
12. You’d better ________ quickly, or trouble will come to you.
A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. leaves
13. This math problem is ________ one of all, it’s hard to work it out.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. the more difficult D. the most difficult
14. I am looking forward to ________ the beautiful lakes and hills.
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
15. —This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ________.
—Sure, we have more rooms.
A. another B. the other C. one D. it
16. Rose is wondering ________.
A. what is Jim doing B. when will Lily come
C. where her mother is shopping D. how is Jack doing his homework
17. ________ fun it is to have a sea trip on the Ireland!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
18. Keep ________, and you will surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
A. to try B. trying C. tried D. try
19. That boy is the child ________ father died in the car accident.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
20 I don’t know where the shop ________ your father visited last week is.
A. when B. who C. where D. which
21. This is the best film I ________ this year.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen
22. Let’s go camping with our friends on ________ weekends!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. My T-shirts are on the shelf, where are ________?
A. you B. him C. yours D. mine
24. This pair of trousers ________ made by her grandma.
A. is B. are C. have D. were
25. Don’t forget ________ the lights when you leave the reading room.
A. turn on B. to turn on C. turn off D. to turn off
26. There are many old people ________ on the square every day.
A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. to dance
27. Neither I nor he ________ good at swimming.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
28. Many students saw Jim ________ the small dog when they passed the dining room.
A. played B. playing C. playing with D. plays
29. He worked ________ hard at playing basketball ________ he was chosen to the national team.
A. such; that B. so; that C. such; as D. so; as
30. This wooden desk is ________ than that one. I can’t move it.
A. too much heavier B. much too heavier C. too heavy D. too heavier
31. —________ will it take you to finish this difficult job?
—Two months.
A. How many B. How soon C. How long D. How often
32. What ________ you like to drink?
A. do B. will C. would D. can
33. —May I help you, young lady?
—________.
A. Good for you B. Well done C. Yes, please D. Take it easy
34. —Mike, we are going to have a trip on Sunday!
—________.
A. Well done B. Take it easy C. Help yourself D. Have a good time
35. —Mum. I have got the 1st prize in the speaking competition.
—________
A. My pleasure B. Well done C. Good luck D. Yes, please
Ⅲ. 完型填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给出的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
One day a boy ____36____ his home to find the bird of Happiness. He ____37____ the bird to bring warmth, flowers, and trees to his village.
Before long, he met a monster (怪物) with a black beard (胡须). The monster asked him ____38____ he was going. The boy told him.
“I’ll tell you where it is.” The monster said “but you must kill someone for me. If you don’t, I’ll take away all your food and drink.” The boy ____39____, so the monster took off all of them away.
Before long, the boy was very ____40____ and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard. “I’ll tell you where the bird of Happiness is,” the monster said, “but you must blind someone ____41____ me. If you don’t, I’ll blind you.” The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.
At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.
Then the bird touched his eyes and he could ____42____ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.
____43____ the bird landed in the boy’s ____44____, the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all _____45_____ the brave boy brought the bird of Happiness home to them.
36. A. got to B. left C. missed D. arrived
37. A. wanted B. had C. made D. saw
38. A. what B. when C. where D. why
39. A. agreed B. refused C. answered D. said
40. A. hungry B. excited C. full D. pleased
41. A. to B. for C. of D. on
42. A. listen B. see C. speak D. eat
43. A. As soon as B. Though C. If D. Unless
44. A. factory B. village C. school D. home
45. A. when B. so C. because D. how
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给出的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Passage One
Dear Lucy,
How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.
England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I’m having a wonderful time at my new school and my new home!
Mum and dad are happy with their new job. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.
I’ve made a lot of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sports, watching films or playing computer games. There is a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.
We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!
Write back soon!
Love,
Sandy
46. Where did Sandy’s family live before?
A. Hong Kong. B. Sydney. C. New York. D. London.
47. Sandy loves buildings in England because their rooms are ________.
A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer D. larger
48. How many people are there in Sandy’s family?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8.
Passage Two
Fights (打架) at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here is something you can do.
Calm down. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problem. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished (惩罚), no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn forward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
________ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
49. The underlined word “attack” in paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引
50. Which of following sentences can be put in the ________?
A. Face bravely B. Join in a fight C. Learn to refuse D. Talk to someone
51. The passage is written to ________.
A. help students keep away from fights
B. warn students not to fight
C. advise students to help each other
D. encourage students to work hard
Passage Three
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
52. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Difference between air and water.
B. Weight change of one’s body.
C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.
D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.
53. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?
A. Relaxing. B. Worrying. C. Challenging. D. Boring.
54. According to the text, aquatic exercise is ________.
A. done in groups B. fit for everyone C. difficult to learn D. done with special skills
55 In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel.
Ⅴ. 补全对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Part 1
从右栏中找出与左栏各句相应的答语,并将正确答案所对应的字母在答题卡上涂黑。
____56____ What does your father do?
____57____ Do you agree with him?
____58____ What would you like?
____59____ Does he like hiking?
____60____ How is the football match?
A. I’d like a cup of coffee.
B. It’s so exciting.
C. He is a cook.
D. I don’t know.
E. I’m afraid not.
Part 2
阅读下列对话,从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
补全对话
A: Hello, Could I speak to Linda?
B: This is Linda speaking. ____61____ ?
A: It’s John here. Linda, we had a party last night, but it’s pity that you didn’t come. ____62____ ?
A: Oh, I had a headache, so I had some medicine and went to bed early.
B: I’m sorry to hear that! ____63____ ?
A: I feel cold and I cough a lot.
B: I’m afraid you are getting worse. ____64____ . Let me send you to the hospital.
A: OK. ____65____ .
A. You’d better see a doctor.
B. Thanks for helping me.
C. Who’s that?
D. What should I do?
E. How are you feeling now?
F. What’s wrong with you?
G. Who will help you?
第Ⅱ部分 非选择题(共25分)
注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
Ⅵ. 单词拼写(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据所给单词的正确形式填空,把单词正确形式写在答题卡上。
66. I’d like ________ (share) this moving story with my roommates. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. Jackie Chen is one of the ________ (good) actors in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. So many ________ (people) enjoy climbing Mount Tai every summer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. Most parents are ________ (worry) about their children’s study. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. My favorite hobby is ________ (collect) stamps. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Ⅶ. 完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给汉语完成英语句子,每空填一词,并将答案写在答题卡上。
71. 如果明天天气好的话我们去钓鱼。
We will go ________ tomorrow if the weather is fine.
72. 我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven’t decided when ________ visit our grandparents.
73. 我很荣幸能够参加这么精彩的比赛。
It’s my honor to take part in this ________ competition.
74. 在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不该交谈。
We ________ neither eat nor talk in the library.
75. 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
He is thinking about ________ he can join the football club or not
Ⅷ. 书面表达(本题共1小题,共10分)
76. 要求:
1. 条理清晰,语言流畅,语法正确,内容充实;
2. 格式正确,字迹清晰,书写工整,字数在30-50之间;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
内容:假定你是李磊,请参考这些话题和功能,依据以下要点提示,写一篇题为“I Am Proud of My Family”的英语短文,讲述你的家庭故事。
要点提示:
1. 四口之家,你和妹妹都是学生;
2. 家人相亲相爱,努力学习、工作;
3. 邻里和睦,礼貌待人;
4. 爱护环境,从我做起。
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宁夏2020年高职院校分类考试文化基础考试
英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ部分(选择题)和第Ⅱ部分(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性笔(签字)或碳素笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
第Ⅰ部分 选择题(共75分)
Ⅰ. 语音知识(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
从每组A,B,C,D四个选项中,找出划线部分与其它所给单词的划线部分语音不相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. A. now B. how C. know D. cow
2. A. car B. dark C. far D. sugar
3. A. flag B. make C. cat D. bag
4. A. bike B. kite C. hike D. pink
5. A. hope B. hot C. pot D. job
【答案】1 C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. now /naʊ/;B. how /haʊ/;C. know /nəʊ/;D. cow /kaʊ/。结合单词音标可知,C项划线部分发音是/əʊ/,其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. car /kɑː(r)/;B. dark /dɑːk/;C. far /fɑː(r)/;D. sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ 。结合单词音标可知,D项划线部分发音是/ə/,其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选D。
【3题详解】
考查元音字母的发音。A. flag /flæɡ/;B. make /meɪk/;C. cat /kæt/;D. bag /bæɡ/。结合单词音标可知,B项划线部分发音是 /eɪ/,其余各项划线部分发音都是 /æ/。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查元音字母的发音。A. bike /baɪk/;B. kite /kaɪt/;C. hike /haɪk/;D. pink /pɪŋk/。结合单词音标可知,D项划线部分发音是 /ɪ/,其余各项划线部分发音都是 /aɪ/。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查元音字母的发音。A. hope /həʊp/;B. hot /hɒt/;C. pot /pɒt/;D. job /dʒɒb/。结合单词音标可知,A项划线部分发音是 /əʊ/,其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ɒ/。故选A。
Ⅱ. 单项选择(本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6. This cap is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但我戴上不好看。A. for因为;B. so因此;C. but但是;D. or否则。根据“This cap is nice, ... it doesn’t look good on me.”可知,前后两句之间是转折关系,故用but表转折。故选C。
7. Sam ________ with his friends every week in winter.
A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:冬天,萨姆每周都会和他的朋友们一起滑冰。“every week in winter”表示这是一个经常发生的动作,是一般现在时的时间标志,故本句用一般现在时。主语“Sam”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“skates”。故选A。
8. We haven’t got ________ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ________ chicken.
A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我们晚餐没有肉吃。我们去买点鸡肉吧。some常用于肯定句中,表示“一些”;any常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“一些”。第一句“We haven’t got ... meat for dinner.”是否定句,所以用“any”;第二句“Let’s buy... chicken.”是肯定的祈使句,用“some”。故选D。
9. If you want to join the Music Club, please ________ the form first.
A. go out B. fill in C. get up D. warm up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:如果您想加入音乐俱乐部,请先填写表格。A. go out外出;B. fill in填写;C. get up起床;D. warm up暖身。根据“If you want to join the Music Club”可知,此处应该是先“填写”表格。故选B。
10. He could find the way home ________ he was only 3 years old.
A. though B. because C. where D. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:虽然他只有三岁,但他能找到回家路。A. though虽然;B. because因为;C. where在哪里;D. if如果。根据“He could find the way home ...he was only 3 years old.”可知,前后两句之间是让步关系,故用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
11. The man was playing computer games with his son when the phone ________.
A. is ringing B. was ringing C. rings D. rang
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:当电话响的时候,这个男人正在和他的儿子玩电脑游戏。根据“The man was playing computer games with his son when the phone...”可知,此句中when引导的是时间状语从句,“when”引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。“The man was playing computer games with his son”是过去进行时,所以从句用一般过去时“rang”,表示“电话响了”。故选D。
12. You’d better ________ quickly, or trouble will come to you.
A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. leaves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查had better的用法。句意:你最好快点离开,否则会有麻烦的。“You’d better”是“You had better”的缩写形式,其后接动词原形,即“had better do sth.”,表示“最好做某事”。故选C。
13. This math problem is ________ one of all, it’s hard to work it out.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. the more difficult D. the most difficult
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:这道数学题是所有数学题中最难的一道,很难解出来。根据“one of all”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级,difficult的最高级为the most difficult。故选D。
14. I am looking forward to ________ the beautiful lakes and hills.
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我期待着看到美丽的湖泊和山丘。“look forward to”表示“期待;盼望”,其中“to”是介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词。“see”是动词,其动名词形式是“seeing”。故选B。
15. —This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ________.
—Sure, we have more rooms.
A. another B. the other C. one D. it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—这个房间太小了。我想要另一个。—当然,我们还有更多的房间。A. another三者或三者以上的另一个;B. the other两者中的另一个;C. one一个;D. it它。根据“This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ...”可知,此处表示三者或三者以上的另一个,故用another。故选A。
16. Rose is wondering ________.
A. what is Jim doing B. when will Lily come
C. where her mother is shopping D. how is Jack doing his homework
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:罗斯想知道她妈妈去哪里购物。分析句子可知,空格处是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选C。
17. ________ fun it is to have a sea trip on the Ireland!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:在爱尔兰进行一次海上旅行是多么有趣啊。根据“...fun it is to have a sea trip on the Ireland.”可知,此句为感叹句,中心词“fun ”为不可数名词,故用what引导感叹句,其结构为:what+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓!故选A。
18. Keep ________, and you will surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
A. to try B. trying C. tried D. try
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:坚持尝试,你会意外地发现自己身上隐藏的能力。“keep doing sth.”是一个固定用法,表示“持续做某事;一直做某事”。故选B。
19. That boy is the child ________ father died in the car accident.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那个男孩就是他父亲死于车祸的那个孩子。分析句子可知,“...father died in the car accident.”为定语从句,先行词为“ the child”,先行词与“father ”之间是所属关系,故用whose作定语引导定语从句。故选D。
20. I don’t know where the shop ________ your father visited last week is.
A. when B. who C. where D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我不知道你父亲上周去的那家商店在哪里。分析句子可知,“... your father visited last week ”为定语从句,先行词是“the shop”,指物,“your father visited”缺少宾语,所以用“which”作宾语引导定语从句。故选D。
21. This is the best film I ________ this year.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:这是我今年看过的最好的电影。根据“This is the best film I ...this year.”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,故用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”。故选C。
22. Let’s go camping with our friends on ________ weekends!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:让我们周末和朋友去露营吧!“on weekends”固定短语,意思是“在周末”。故选D。
23. My T-shirts are on the shelf where are ________?
A. you B. him C. yours D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我的T恤在架子上,你的呢?A. you你,主格;B. him他,宾格;C. yours你的,名词性物主代词;D. mine我的,名词性物主代词。分析句子可知,空格处缺主语,结合句意可知,此处指“你的T恤”,故用yours作主语。故选C。
24. This pair of trousers ________ made by her grandma.
A. is B. are C. have D. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:这条裤子是她奶奶做的。“This pair of trousers”的中心词是“pair”,为单数形式,所以谓语动词要用单数,故用is。故选A。
25. Don’t forget ________ the lights when you leave the reading room.
A. turn on B. to turn on C. turn off D. to turn off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意:当你离开阅览室时,别忘了关灯。根据“Don’t forget ... the lights when you leave the reading room.”可知,此处意为“不要忘记关灯”,关灯这个动作还未发生,所以用“forget to do sth.”的结构,意为“忘记去做某事(还未做)”。“turn on”表示“打开”,“turn off”表示“关闭”,根据句意应该是“关闭”灯,所以用“turn off”。故选D。
26. There are many old people ________ on the square every day.
A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. to dance
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每天都有许多老人在广场上跳舞。句型“there be + sb. + doing sth. (某处有某人正在做某事)”;people和dance是主动关系,此处用现在分词形式作定语。故选C。
27. Neither I nor he ________ good at swimming.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:我和他都不擅长游泳。“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。在“Neither I nor he”这个结构中,靠近谓语动词的主语是“he”,“he”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用“is”。故选B。
28. Many students saw Jim ________ the small dog when they passed the dining room.
A. played B. playing C. playing with D. plays
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语。句意:许多学生经过餐厅时看到吉姆在和小狗玩耍。根据“Many students saw Jim ... the small dog when they passed the dining room.”可知,此处强调的是正在进行的动作,故用“see sb. doing sth.”,表示“看到某人正在做某事”;“play with”是固定短语,意为“和……一起玩”。故选C。
29. He worked ________ hard at playing basketball ________ he was chosen to the national team.
A. such; that B. so; that C. such; as D. so; as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:他非常努力地打篮球,因此被选入国家队。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,so后面接形容词或副词;“such...that...”也表示“如此……以至于……”,但such后面接名词。在“He worked ... hard at playing basketball ... he was chosen to the national team.”中,“hard”是副词,所以用“so...that...”结构引导结果状语从句。故选B。
30. This wooden desk is ________ than that one. I can’t move it.
A. too much heavier B. much too heavier C. too heavy D. too heavier
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:这张木桌比那张重得多。我搬不动。根据“than ”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级;“too”表示“太”,“much”可以用来修饰比较级,表示“……得多”,“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”。“too much heavier”表示“重得多”。故选A。
31. —________ will it take you to finish this difficult job?
—Two months.
A. How many B. How soon C. How long D. How often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查特殊疑问句及疑问副词。句意:—完成这项困难的工作要花多长时间?—两个月。A. How many多少;B. How soon多快;C. How long多长时间;D. How often多久一次。根据答语“Two months”及问句中“take you to finish this difficult job”可知,此处问的是要花多长时间,用How long。故选C。
32. What ________ you like to drink?
A. do B. will C. would D. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:你想喝点什么?would like“想要”,固定短语。“What would you like to drink?”是常见的用于询问对方想要喝什么的句型。故选C。
33. —May I help you, young lady?
—________.
A. Good for you B. Well done C. Yes, please D. Take it easy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—小姐,我能帮您什么吗?—好的,请。A. Good for you对你有好处;B. Well done做得好;C. Yes, please好的,请;D. Take it easy放轻松。根据“May I help you, young lady?”可知,问句询问是否要帮忙,答句应是礼貌回应“好的,请”。故选C。
34. —Mike, we are going to have a trip on Sunday!
—________.
A Well done B. Take it easy C. Help yourself D. Have a good time
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—迈克,我们周日要去旅行!—祝你玩得愉快。A. Well done干得好;B. Take it easy别紧张;C. Help yourself请自便;D. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据“Mike, we are going to have a trip on Sunday!”可知,当别人要去旅行时,应祝对方玩得开心。故选D。
35. —Mum. I have got the 1st prize in the speaking competition.
—________.
A. My pleasure B. Well done C. Good luck D. Yes, please
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—妈妈。我在演讲比赛中得了第一名。—干得好。A. My pleasure乐意效劳;B. Well done干得好;C. Good luck祝你好运;D. Yes, please是的,请。根据“Mum. I have got the 1st prize in the speaking competition.”可知,此处应表扬对方得了第一名。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完型填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给出的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
One day a boy ____36____ his home to find the bird of Happiness. He ____37____ the bird to bring warmth, flowers, and trees to his village.
Before long, he met a monster (怪物) with a black beard (胡须). The monster asked him ____38____ he was going. The boy told him.
“I’ll tell you where it is.” The monster said, “but you must kill someone for me. If you don’t, I’ll take away all your food and drink.” The boy ____39____, so the monster took off all of them away.
Before long, the boy was very ____40____ and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard. “I’ll tell you where the bird of Happiness is,” the monster said, “but you must blind someone ____41____ me. If you don’t, I’ll blind you.” The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.
At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.
Then the bird touched his eyes and he could ____42____ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.
____43____ the bird landed in the boy’s ____44____, the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all _____45_____ the brave boy brought the bird of Happiness home to them.
36. A. got to B. left C. missed D. arrived
37. A. wanted B. had C. made D. saw
38. A. what B. when C. where D. why
39. A. agreed B. refused C. answered D. said
40. A. hungry B. excited C. full D. pleased
41. A. to B. for C. of D. on
42. A. listen B. see C. speak D. eat
43. A. As soon as B. Though C. If D. Unless
44. A. factory B. village C. school D. home
45. A. when B. so C. because D. how
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个勇敢的男孩寻找幸福鸟的艰难历程。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,一个男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。A. got to到达;B. left离开;C. missed思念;D. arrived到达。根据“to find the bird of Happiness. (去寻找幸福之鸟)”可知,此处是离开家。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他想要这只鸟为他的村庄带来温暖、鲜花和树木。A. wanted想要;B. had有;C. made制作;D. saw看见。根据语境,男孩想要幸福鸟能给村庄带来好的变化,wanted sb to do sth.“想让某人做某事”。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意:怪物问他要去哪里。A. what什么;B. when什么时候;C. where哪里;D. why为什么。根据下文“I’ll tell you where it is. (我告诉你在哪儿。)”可知,怪物询问的是地点。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:男孩拒绝了,所以怪物拿走了他所有的食物和饮料。A. agreed同意;B. refused拒绝;C. answered回答;D. said说。根据下文“so the monster took off all of them away. (所以怪物拿走了他所有的食物和饮料。)”可知,男孩没有答应怪物的要求,即拒绝了。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不久,男孩又饿又渴。A. hungry饥饿的;B. excited兴奋的;C. full饱的;D. pleased高兴的。结合下文“and thirsty (渴的)”以及怪物拿走了食物,可知男孩是饿了。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:怪物说:“我会告诉你幸福鸟在哪里,但你必须为我弄瞎某人。”A. to到;B. for为了;C. of……的;D. on在……上。根据“but you must blind someone (但你必须弄瞎某人)”可知,此处是为我使某人失明。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后鸟触摸了他的眼睛,他又能看见了。A. listen听;B. see看见;C. speak说;D. eat吃。根据“the bird touched his eyes (鸟触摸了他的眼睛)”可知,眼睛被触碰后应该是能看见。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:鸟一降落在男孩的村庄,周围的乡村就都变绿了。A. As soon as一……就……;B. Though尽管;C. If如果;D. Unless 除非。根据“the countryside all around turned green. (周围的乡村就都变绿了)”可知,此处是鸟儿一落到村庄里。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:鸟一降落在男孩的村庄,周围的乡村就都变绿了。A. factory工厂;B. village村庄;C. school学校;D. home家。结合前文“He wanted the bird to bring warmth, flowers, and trees to his village. (他想让这只鸟给他的村庄带来温暖、鲜花和树木。)”可知是村庄。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:这都是因为这个勇敢的男孩把幸福鸟带回家给他们。A. when当……时候;B. so所以;C. because因为;D. how如何。根据下文“the brave boy brought the bird of Happiness home to them. (这个勇敢的男孩把幸福鸟带回家给他们。)”可知,此处是上文的原因,用because。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给出的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Passage One
Dear Lucy,
How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.
England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I’m having a wonderful time at my new school and my new home!
Mum and dad are happy with their new job. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.
I’ve made a lot of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sports, watching films or playing computer games. There is a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.
We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!
Write back soon!
Love,
Sandy
46. Where did Sandy’s family live before?
A. Hong Kong. B. Sydney. C. New York. D. London.
47. Sandy loves buildings in England because their rooms are ________.
A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer D. larger
48. How many people are there in Sandy’s family?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是Sandy写给Lucy的信,讲述了Sandy全家从香港搬到英国后的情况。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine. (我和家人离开香港前往英国已经一个月了,我们都很好。)”可知,Sandy一家之前住在香港。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. (这些建筑很有趣。它们成排排列,而且不高。我喜欢它们,因为房间大得多。)”可知,Sandy喜欢英国的建筑,因为那里的房间比较大。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据三段“Mum and dad are happy with their new job. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much. (妈妈和爸爸对他们的新工作很满意。但我的弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国,因为他太想念他的朋友了。)”可知,文中提到了妈妈、爸爸、哥哥Jack和Sandy自己,所以一共4口人。故选B。
Passage Two
Fights (打架) at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here is something you can do.
Calm down. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problem. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished (惩罚), no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn forward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
________ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
49. The underlined word “attack” in paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引
50. Which of following sentences can be put in the ________?
A. Face bravely B. Join in a fight C. Learn to refuse D. Talk to someone
51. The passage is written to ________.
A. help students keep away from fights
B. warn students not to fight
C. advise students to help each other
D. encourage students to work hard
【答案】49. B 50. C 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些学生如何避免校内打架的建议。如:保持冷静;大声呼喊;学会拒绝朋友的打架邀请。
49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack , turn forward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. (如果你知道有人从你身后走过来攻击你,把那个人向前推,双手举到身体前面,大声说“停止”,然后走开。)”可知,如果有人从后面过来要“attack”你,你应该做出防御动作,所以“attack”在此处应理解为攻击。故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. (你的朋友可能会要求你加入打架。学会拒绝。帮助他打架对他没有真正的帮助。)”可知,第四段主要讲了朋友可能叫你参与打架,要学会拒绝。故选C。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fights (打架) at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here is something you can do. (学校里有时会发生打架事件。但是你怎样才能避免打架呢?以下是你可以做的一些事情。)”可知,文章开头就提出如何远离打架,后面给出了具体的方法和建议,都是围绕帮助学生避免打架展开的。故选A。
Passage Three
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
52. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Difference between air and water.
B. Weight change of one’s body.
C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.
D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.
53. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?
A. Relaxing. B. Worrying. C. Challenging. D. Boring.
54. According to the text, aquatic exercise is ________.
A. done in groups B. fit for everyone C. difficult to learn D. done with special skills
55. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel.
【答案】52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水中运动,这种锻炼可以燃烧更多的卡路里,且不会伤害膝盖,还能让人们感觉很放松,因此受到了越来越多人的欢迎。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories. (水中运动比陆地运动感觉更轻松。为什么?因为在泳池中你的体重会减轻约90%。这对你的膝盖比跑步或散步更好。水比空气浓稠和重约 1,000 倍。要在水中移动,你的身体必须付出四倍的努力。因此,你可以燃烧更多的卡路里。)”可知,第二段主要讲述了水中运动比在陆地上运动更轻松,对膝盖更好,能燃烧更多卡路里等优点。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. (事实上,大多数人都说他们在水中感觉更放松。)”可知,大多数人觉得在水中运动更放松。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Aquatic exercise is for everyone. (水上运动适合每个人。)”可知,水上运动适合每个人。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——水中运动,及其优点和适合人群,与健康相关,应该是在杂志的健康版块能看到。故选B。
Ⅴ. 补全对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Part 1
从右栏中找出与左栏各句相应的答语,并将正确答案所对应的字母在答题卡上涂黑。
____56____ What does your father do?
____57____ Do you agree with him?
____58____ What would you like?
____59____ Does he like hiking?
____60____ How is the football match?
A. I’d like a cup of coffee.
B. It’s so exciting.
C. He is a cook.
D. I don’t know.
E. I’m afraid not.
【答案】56. C 57. E
58. A 59. D
60. B
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意:你父亲是做什么的?根据句意可知,应回答父亲的工作。C. He is a cook. (他是一名厨师。) 符合题意。故选C。
【57题详解】
句意:你同意他吗?根据句意可知,应回答是否同意。E. I’m afraid not. (恐怕不同意。) 符合题意。故选E。
【58题详解】
句意:你想要什么?根据句意可知,应回答想要的东西。A. I’d like a cup of coffee. (我想要一杯咖啡。) 符合题意。故 A。
【59题详解】
句意:他喜欢徒步旅行吗?根据句意可知,应回答喜欢或不喜欢。D. I don’t know. (我不知道。) 符合题意。故选D。
【60题详解】
句意:足球比赛怎么样?根据句意可知,应对比赛的作出评价。B. It’s so exciting. (太令人兴奋了。) 符合题意。故选B。
Part 2
阅读下列对话,从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
补全对话
A: Hello, Could I speak to Linda?
B: This is Linda speaking. ____61____ ?
A: It’s John here. Linda, we had a party last night, but it’s pity that you didn’t come. ____62____ ?
A: Oh, I had a headache, so I had some medicine and went to bed early.
B: I’m sorry to hear that! ____63____ ?
A: I feel cold and I cough a lot.
B: I’m afraid you are getting worse. ____64____ . Let me send you to the hospital.
A: OK. ____65____ .
A. You’d better see a doctor.
B. Thanks for helping me.
C. Who’s that?
D. What should I do?
E. How are you feeling now?
F. What’s wrong with you?
G. Who will help you?
【答案】61. C 62. F 63. E 64. A 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个人昨天晚上参加聚会,另一个人因为感冒没去的对话。
【61题详解】
根据下文的回答“It’s John here. (我是约翰。)”可知,上文是询问对方是谁,选项C“你是谁?”符合语境。故选C。
【62题详解】
根据下文的回答“I had a headache , so I had some medicine and went to bed early. (我头疼,所以我吃了一些药,然后早早地上床睡觉了。)”可知,上文在问另一个人的身体状况,选项F“你怎么了?”符合语境。故选F。
【63题详解】
根据下文的回答“I feel cold and I cough a lot. (我感觉冷,咳嗽很多。)”可知,上文在问另一个人现在感觉怎么样,选项E“你现在感觉怎么样?”符合语境。故选E。
【64题详解】
根据下文的回答“Let me send you to the hospital. (让我送你去医院。)”可知,上文应是提出建议,让他去看医生,选项A“你最好去看医生”符合语境。故选A。
【65题详解】
根据上文的“Let me send you to the hospital. (让我要送你去医院。)”可知,约翰感冒了,琳达要送他去医院,所以约翰应该表示感谢,B选项“谢谢你帮助我”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ部分 非选择题(共25分)
注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
Ⅵ. 单词拼写(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据所给单词的正确形式填空,把单词正确形式写在答题卡上。
66. I’d like ________ (share) this moving story with my roommates. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to share
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词,句意:我想和我的室友分享这个感人的故事。“would like to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“想要做某事”,所以此处要用动词不定式“to share”。故填to share。
67. Jackie Chen is one of the ________ (good) actors in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】best
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:成龙是中国最优秀的演员之一。根据“Jackie Chen is one of the ...(good) actors in China.”可知,此处是“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构,表示“最……之一”,“good”的最高级是“best”。故填best。
68. So many ________ (people) enjoy climbing Mount Tai every summer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】people
【解析】
【详解】考查集合名词。句意:每年夏天都有很多人喜欢爬泰山。so many后接名词的复数形式,people本身就是复数名词,表示“人们”。故填people。
69. Most parents are ________ (worry) about their children’s study. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】worried
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语和构词法。句意:大多数的父母亲担心他们孩子的学习。be worried about“对……担心”,固定短语。故填worried。
70. My favorite hobby is ________ (collect) stamps. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】collecting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我最喜欢的爱好是收集邮票。“collect”是动词,“is”是系动词,后面需要接动名词形式作表语,所以用“collecting”。故填collecting。
Ⅶ. 完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给汉语完成英语句子,每空填一词,并将答案写在答题卡上。
71. 如果明天天气好的话我们去钓鱼。
We will go ________ tomorrow if the weather is fine.
【答案】fishing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知,此处意为“去钓鱼”,“go fishing”是固定短语,意为“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。
72. 我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven’t decided when ________ visit our grandparents.
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据句意可知,此处意为“什么时候探望”,when后无主语,故用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,“when to visit”表示“什么时候探望”。故填to。
73. 我很荣幸能够参加这么精彩的比赛。
It’s my honor to take part in this ________ competition.
【答案】wonderful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。根据句意可知,此处意为“精彩的”,应用wonderful作定语修饰名词“competition”。故填wonderful 。
74. 在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不该交谈。
We ________ neither eat nor talk in the library.
【答案】should
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。根据句意可知,空格处应填should,情态动词,意为“应该”。故填should。
75. 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
He is thinking about ________ he can join the football club or not.
【答案】whether
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,“... he can join the football club or not”是作宾语,“whether ... or not”,意为“是否”。故填whether。
Ⅷ. 书面表达(本题共1小题,共10分)
76. 要求:
1. 条理清晰,语言流畅,语法正确,内容充实;
2. 格式正确,字迹清晰,书写工整,字数在30-50之间;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
内容:假定你是李磊,请参考这些话题和功能,依据以下要点提示,写一篇题为“I Am Proud of My Family”的英语短文,讲述你的家庭故事。
要点提示:
1. 四口之家,你和妹妹都是学生;
2. 家人相亲相爱,努力学习、工作;
3. 邻里和睦,礼貌待人;
4. 爱护环境,从我做起。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
I Am Proud of My Family
I’m Li Lei. I have a lovely family. There are four people. My sister and I are students. We study hard. My parents work hard. We love each other because we are a family. We are polite to neighbors. We also care about the environment. I’m really proud of my family.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇题为“I Am Proud of My Family”的英语短文,介绍家人的学习或工作情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
可爱的:lovely →cute
互相:each other→one another
也:also→too
为……感到自豪:be proud of→take pride in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:We study hard.
拓展句:We study hard although it is sometimes very tiring.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are four people. (运用了there be句型)
【高分句型2】We love each other because we are a family. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
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