专题02 语法填空-【好题汇编】2022年高考英语二模试题分类汇编（北京专用)

专题02 语法填空 Passage1【2022•北京朝阳•二模】 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Years ago, I was in Manhattan to visit my brother. Stopping at a pay phone to call him, I reached into my wallet for a piece of paper with his number on it. Later, when I got to my brother’s place, he told me a woman just called him, saying she 1 （find） a wallet. But she didn’t find anything 2 could show the owner’s identification but the phone number inside. Knowing she 3 （wait） at a bar near the pay phone, I hurried over and found my hero. “May I buy you a drink?” I asked. “No, thanks, ” she said, handing me my wallet. Passage2【2022•北京朝阳•二模】 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 We know that 4 （get） some fresh air can be a mood lifter, but now a German study gives us insight into why. When researchers examined participants’ brains, they discovered that those who spent more time outside had a larger volume of gray matter in the right prefrontal cortex-the area involved in planning thoughts and actions. Of course, getting outside could do more good than a mood shift 5 earlier studies have found that less prefrontal gray matter is linked to depression. Therefore, make it a goal 6 （spend） at least one hour outside every day. Passage3【2022•北京朝阳•二模】 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A new study, 7 (lead) by Wellesley Centers, found that joining social media before age 11 was significantly related to more “problematic digital behaviors”, compared to those who joined the platforms when they were older. Kids who joined social media before age 11 seemed 8 (easily) distracted and more unsympathetic. However, they showed greater engagement within the online community. The good news is that parents play an active role and kids showed lessened negative effects 9 parental controls. With strong effects of the Internet, we can expect that the need to understand 10 technology shapes kids in their young ages will become more urgent. Passage4【2022•北京房山•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Your attitude towards life will significantly impact the level of success you 11 (have) in the future. Typically, when you have a bad attitude, it 12 (negative) affects your action. With a positive attitude, you’re much more likely to take action and get all your tasks done. And having a positive attitude makes you much more likely to be supportive of others and helpful to them. So, an added benefit of a positive attitude is that you’re able to have better relationships 13 others. Passage5【2022•北京房山•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Marlee became deaf when she was one and a half years old. 14 she can’t hear anything, she is positive towards life: “The only thing I can’t do is hear.” Her parents sent her to a public school, 15 Marlee got used to the life soon with the help of special programs. The school helped her become the first deaf actress 16 (receive) an Academy Award. “I work every day to help people understand. Deaf people not only deserve respect, they deserve to be heard,” Marlee said. Passage6【2022•北京房山•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A grand ceremony 17 (hold) on Feb 20 in Beijing to mark the closing of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The ceremony at the National Stadium, also 18 (know) as the Bird’s Nest, began with children dancing while holding snowflake-shaped lanterns. A traditional “Chinese knot” pattern 19 (appear) over the stadium before athletes entered the venue. The red Chinese knot was projected digitally into the sky, 20 (mark) not only the connection of China with the world, but also the Olympic spirit of togetherness. Passage7【2022•北京海淀•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Sophie dedicated her time to crafting “chemo comfort bags” for hospital patients. She decided to brighten the days of chemotherapy patients shortly after knowing 21 the treatment was like. 22 the help from her family, Sophie filled each bag with items that were meant to enhance comfort, including blankets, pillows and cozy socks. Last month, Sophie and her family 23 (donate) ten comfort bags to patients. When 24 (ask) how it felt to see that her comfort bags were making a difference in people’s lives, Sophie said, “It feels so nice.” Passage8【2022•北京海淀•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Recently, many who drink milk have switched to plant-based milks 25 (come) from almonds, soy or rice. And the newest star among them is oat milk. This creamy, delicious drink makes coffee, cereal, and baked goods taste delicious. Another reason for its 26 (popular) lies in its benefits. Oat milk contains vitamins and minerals. It also has fiber, which can help to reduce the risk of heart disease. It is 27 (cheap) to make and requires less water to produce than some other plant-based milks. Some people believe it’s an environmentally-friendly choice. Passage9【2022•北京海淀•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Children are unwilling to seek help in school because they feel it makes them look incompetent. However, if they are afraid to ask for help, their learning experience 28 (suffer). How can we help children overcome the barrier? First, teachers could create activities 29 each student becomes an “expert” on a different topic, and then children must ask for help to master all of the material. If seeking help 30 (understand) as a commonplace classroom activity, kids may be less likely to think of it as an indication of one’s ability. Passage10【2022•北京西城•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Humans like to live near rivers and they often find 31 (they) needing to cross them. The simplest way across a river is to ford it. Fording is to find 32 the river is shallow and cross it safely without using a boat. It means 33 (pretend) the river is not there, continuing to walk, and hoping for the best. But sometimes even water at shallow areas can be surprisingly dangerous,   34 is because it’s not always easy to tell how fast the water is moving. It only takes ankle-deep water to sweep a person off their feet. Passage11【2022•北京西城•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Since last month, more than half of America’s school districts 35 (report) “severe” or “desperate” school bus driver shortages. Suffering like this makes them thankful for people like Michael Mason. Driving a school bus isn’t Michael Mason’s first job; he used to work for the government. But unlike many retirees, Mason is not sitting home and relaxing. 36 (lend) a helping hand, he started a new job—a bus driver. Mason hopes to inspire others in the community. He says, “I believe if all of us give a little something, we 37 (make) a difference in the world.” Passage12【2022•北京西城•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, lighthouses, built to help guide ships away from dangerous rocks and reefs, 38 （locate）in wild, remote areas. They were considered 39 （lonely）places in the world to live and work. Today, with automatic lighting that can guide ships at sea, the lighthouse is a thing of the past. Still, many lighthouses throughout the world have been preserved 40 museums or important buildings. Some have even been turned into restaurants or hotels. They are places for people to visit and to go back in time. Passage13【2022•北京东城•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空自处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The koala is a symbol of Australia. Recently, the Australian government has listed it as an 41 (endanger) species. This is because of a fall in its number. caused by bushfires and the cutting down of trees. There are about 50, 000 koalas in the wild now. The government 42 (give) koalas greater protection in the future, and a recovery plan 43 (announce) already. Passage14【2022•北京东城•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空自处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Cyclo-cross is a tough but fun sport 44 riders race laps around an off-road circuit such as a park or field. They ride up and down hills, through twists and turns and sometimes over low barriers or steps. At times, they may decide to get off their bike and run through the mud while pushing their bike or carrying it 45 their shoulder. Races usually take place in autumn and winter when the ground conditions and weather make it even 46 (tough). Passage15【2022•北京朝阳•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空自处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Although handwriting is an important part of the courses in the UK, some teachers think 47 (type) is now more important. In December 2021, one headteacher suggested that A-level exams should be typed instead of written by hand. This was partly because students learning 48 (remote) have used keyboards, not pens, but also because text messages are now more common than handwritten 49 (note). However, it remains uncertain 50 this suggestion will be adopted. Passage16【2022•北京昌平•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Two firefighters 51 (wait) in line at a fast-food restaurant when the siren (警报器) sounded on their fire engine outside. As they turned to leave, a couple who 52 (receive) their order a moment ago handed their food to the firefighters. The couple then got back in line to reorder. 53 (appreciate) their selfless act as a reward, the manager refused to take the couple’s money. Passage17【2022•北京昌平•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever thought about having another finger? Researchers at University College London have developed a robotic 3D-printed ‌“third thumb”. The thumb is worn on the side of the hand opposite the actual thumb. Volunteers 54 (wear) the third thumb could carry 55 (many) objects than usual, and hold and open a soft drink bottle with one hand. Also, human brains can adapt to the use of an extra thumb 56 (easy). Passage18【2022•北京昌平•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Lanzhou, 9th August 2017. A group of scientists from different 57 (country) were working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They were recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves 58 had been a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 59 (produce) since the international project started in 1994. By sharing so many digital photos 60 the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world. Passage19【2022•北京丰台•二模】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Some bullet trains don’t run on tracks at all. They fly over them. They 61 (call) maglev bullet trains(磁悬浮高速列车)，and they use two groups of magnets to move. One group pushes the trains up and off the tracks and the other group pushes the trains forward, 62 makes the trains go much faster and make less noise, too. The world’s 63 (fast) train now is a maglev train in China. It has a maximum speed of 600 kilometers per hour. Passage20【2022•北京丰台•二模】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Polio is a scary disease 64 (cause) children to lose the ability to move and walk. More than 60 years ago, it frightened parents everywhere. Tens of thousands of children 65 (fall) to the disease. Today, we don’t really need to worry about polio. In the mid-1950s, scientists came up with a special treatment to decrease the chances of getting the disease. 66 (give) to millions of children around the world, the treatment saved them all and offered them a good chance at a 67 (health) life. Passage21【2022•北京丰台•二模】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Great magicians can change people’s attention easily. They do it with grand hand gestures. They also do it 68 asking questions and changing the subject. Anyone can be a magician, but 69 (become)a great one, you have to work at it. Learning tricks isn’t enough. You need to develop your performance and people skills, too. All of those 70 (help) you put on a great show and surprise people with your magic. Passage22【2022•北京顺义•二模】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 World Health Day is celebrated every year on April 7, the founding day of the WHO. 71 (establish) in 1950, this event has a theme each year to draw attention to a current world health issue. The day is also used to highlight the 72 (important) of personal health. For common people, we can take some extra steps 73 (care) for our health like getting a gym membership (and going!) or starting a diet. Passage23【2022•北京顺义•二模】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In March 2018, a couple opened the first Zero Green in Bristol, 74 (sell) food and household items entirely without packaging. Shoppers 75 (encourage) to bring their own containers to take their shopping home. Although there was a lot of trial and error, plus additional challenges, they believe 76 they are doing is a sustainable business model. Passage24【2022•北京顺义•二模】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Ski jumping 77 (feature) in each Winter Olympics since 1924. Compared with other ski sports, ski jumping is 78 (safe) because it’s a single and independent action. Ski jumpers need to jump off a high platform alone, 79 requires a strong will and focus. In addition to mental strength, flexibility is vital 80 ski jumpers. They need to stretch out their bodies and keep a posture for a long time while going down from a ramp. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 语法填空 Passage1【2022•北京朝阳•二模】 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Years ago, I was in Manhattan to visit my brother. Stopping at a pay phone to call him, I reached into my wallet for a piece of paper with his number on it. Later, when I got to my brother’s place, he told me a woman just called him, saying she 1 （find） a wallet. But she didn’t find anything 2 could show the owner’s identification but the phone number inside. Knowing she 3 （wait） at a bar near the pay phone, I hurried over and found my hero. “May I buy you a drink?” I asked. “No, thanks, ” she said, handing me my wallet. 【答案】1．had found 2．that 3．was waiting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去曼哈顿看望哥哥，不慎将钱包丢失。幸亏一位女士发现钱包并设法找到作者，作者想表示感谢，但女士拒绝了。 1．考查时态。句意：后来，当我到我哥哥家时，他告诉我刚刚有个女人打电话给他，说她发现了一个钱包。从句的时态发生在主句动作told之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故填had found。 2．考查时态。句意：但除了里面的电话号码，她没有找到任何能显示失主身份的东西。句中先行词为不定代词anything，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。 3．考查时态。句意：我知道她正在公用电话旁的酒吧等着我，就赶紧过去，找到了我心目中的英雄。结合句意可知，表示过去正在做某事，所以用过去进行时。故填was waiting。 Passage2【2022•北京朝阳•二模】 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 We know that 4 （get） some fresh air can be a mood lifter, but now a German study gives us insight into why. When researchers examined participants’ brains, they discovered that those who spent more time outside had a larger volume of gray matter in the right prefrontal cortex-the area involved in planning thoughts and actions. Of course, getting outside could do more good than a mood shift 5 earlier studies have found that less prefrontal gray matter is linked to depression. Therefore, make it a goal 6 （spend） at least one hour outside every day. 【答案】4．getting 5．because 6．to spend 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现呼吸新鲜空气能让人心情舒畅的原因。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道呼吸新鲜空气能让人心情舒畅，但现在德国的一项研究让我们了解了其中的原因。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填getting。 5．考查连词。句意：当然，外出可能比情绪转变更有益，因为早些时候的研究发现，前额叶灰质较少与抑郁有关。根据“getting outside could do more good than a mood shift”可知，后句解释“外出可能比情绪转变更有益”的原因，所以用连词because。故填because。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，把每天至少花一个小时在户外作为一个目标。句子it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。故填to spend。 Passage3【2022•北京朝阳•二模】 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A new study, 7 (lead) by Wellesley Centers, found that joining social media before age 11 was significantly related to more “problematic digital behaviors”, compared to those who joined the platforms when they were older. Kids who joined social media before age 11 seemed 8 (easily) distracted and more unsympathetic. However, they showed greater engagement within the online community. The good news is that parents play an active role and kids showed lessened negative effects 9 parental controls. With strong effects of the Internet, we can expect that the need to understand 10 technology shapes kids in their young ages will become more urgent. 【答案】7．led 8．more easily 9．under 10．how 【导语】本文是说明文。一项新研究发现，与年龄较大时加入社交媒体的人相比，11岁前加入社交媒体的人与更多“有问题的数字行为”有显著关联。父母发挥积极的作用帮助了解技术如何在孩子的年轻时期塑造他们的需求将变得更加迫切。 7． 考查非谓语动词。句意：韦尔斯利中心(Wellesley Centers)领导的一项新研究发现，与年龄较大时加入社交媒体的人相比，11岁前加入社交媒体的人与更多“有问题的数字行为”有显著关联。分析句子可知，found是谓语动词，领导是非谓语动词。研究和领导是被动关系，用过去分词，故填led。 8． 考查副词比较级。句意：11岁之前加入社交媒体的孩子似乎更容易分心，也更缺乏同情心。根据and后面的more unsympathetic可知，前面也用比较级，副词修饰形容词，用副词比较级。故填more easily。 9．考查介词。句意：好消息是，父母发挥了积极的作用，孩子在父母管控的情况下消极影响在变小。本题考查介词词义考查，根据句意的理解。故填写under. 10．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：随着互联网的强大影响，我们可以预期，了解技术如何在孩子的年轻时期塑造他们的需求将变得更加迫切。动词后是宾语从句，宾语从句中用how表示“如何”，理解技术怎样塑造孩子。故填how。 Passage4【2022•北京房山•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Your attitude towards life will significantly impact the level of success you 11 (have) in the future. Typically, when you have a bad attitude, it 12 (negative) affects your action. With a positive attitude, you’re much more likely to take action and get all your tasks done. And having a positive attitude makes you much more likely to be supportive of others and helpful to them. So, an added benefit of a positive attitude is that you’re able to have better relationships 13 others. 【答案】11．will have 12．negatively 13．with 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们对待生活的态度将极大地影响未来成功的程度，积极的人生态度能给人们带来许多好处。 11．考查动词的时态。句意：你对生活的态度将极大地影响你未来成功的程度。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语，根据后文“in the future”（在未来）可知，应用一般将来时态。故填will have。 12．考查副词。句意：通常，当你有一个不好的态度时，它会消极地影响你的行为。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词affects，需用副词形式。故填negatively。 13．考查介词。句意：所以，积极态度的另一个好处是你能够与他人建立更好的关系。have a good relationship with sb.为固定短语，意为“和某人关系很好”，with表示“和”。故填with。 Passage5【2022•北京房山•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Marlee became deaf when she was one and a half years old. 14 she can’t hear anything, she is positive towards life: “The only thing I can’t do is hear.” Her parents sent her to a public school, 15 Marlee got used to the life soon with the help of special programs. The school helped her become the first deaf actress 16 (receive) an Academy Award. “I work every day to help people understand. Deaf people not only deserve respect, they deserve to be heard,” Marlee said. 【答案】14．Although 15．where 16．to receive 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲的是Marlee虽然失聪，但是对生活很积极，父母把她送到一所公立学校，这所学校帮助她成为第一个获得奥斯卡奖的聋哑女演员。 14．考查连词。句意：虽然她什么都听不到，但她对生活很积极。由“she can’t hear anything, she is positive towards life”可知，句子表示“虽然她什么都听不到，但她对生活很积极”，空格处意为“虽然”，是although，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although。 15．考查定语从句。句意：她的父母把她送到一所公立学校，在特殊项目的帮助下，玛丽很快就习惯了那里的生活。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词school是地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 16．考查不定式。句意：这所学校帮助她成为第一个获得奥斯卡奖的聋哑女演员。actress前有序数词first修饰，因此空格处用不定式作后置定语，修饰actress，故填to receive。 Passage6【2022•北京房山•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A grand ceremony 17 (hold) on Feb 20 in Beijing to mark the closing of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The ceremony at the National Stadium, also 18 (know) as the Bird’s Nest, began with children dancing while holding snowflake-shaped lanterns. A traditional “Chinese knot” pattern 19 (appear) over the stadium before athletes entered the venue. The red Chinese knot was projected digitally into the sky, 20 (mark) not only the connection of China with the world, but also the Olympic spirit of togetherness. 【答案】17．was held 18．known 19．had appeared 20．marking 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述2月20日在北京举行的2022年冬季奥运会闭幕式。 17．考查时态语态。句意：2月20日，为纪念2022年冬季奥运会闭幕，北京举行了盛大的仪式。由句子分析可知，此空应填谓语，主语A grand ceremony为第三人称单数，与谓语hold为被动关系，且由on Feb 20 可知时态应用一般过去时。故填was held。 18．考查非谓语。句意：在国家体育场，也被称为鸟巢，仪式以孩子们手持雪花形灯笼跳舞开始。由句子分析可知，此空应填非谓语，且the National Stadium和know为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。故填known。 19．考查时态。句意：在运动员进入场馆之前，体育场上方出现了传统的“中国结”图案。由句子分析可知，此空应填谓语，主语 A traditional “Chinese knot” pattern 和谓语appear为主动关系，且动作发生在 entered 前，所以应用过去完成时。故填had appeared。 20．考查非谓语。句意：红色的中国结被数字投影到天空，不仅标志着中国与世界的联系，也标志着奥林匹克精神的团结。由句子分析可知，此空应填非谓语，且主语 The red Chinese和mark为主动关系，所以这里应用现在分词作状语。故填marking。 Passage7【2022•北京海淀•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Sophie dedicated her time to crafting “chemo comfort bags” for hospital patients. She decided to brighten the days of chemotherapy patients shortly after knowing 21 the treatment was like. 22 the help from her family, Sophie filled each bag with items that were meant to enhance comfort, including blankets, pillows and cozy socks. Last month, Sophie and her family 23 (donate) ten comfort bags to patients. When 24 (ask) how it felt to see that her comfort bags were making a difference in people’s lives, Sophie said, “It feels so nice.” 【答案】21．what 22．With 23．donated 24．asked 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏菲为需要化疗的患者制作“化疗舒适袋”的故事。 21．考查连词。句意：在了解了化疗是什么样子之后不久，她决定让化疗患者的日子变得更加美好。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，作动词knowing的宾语，从句中缺少like的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。 22．考查介词。句意：在家人的帮助下，苏菲在每个袋子里装满了旨在提高舒适度的物品，包括毯子、枕头和舒适的袜子。结合语意，空处应用介词with，构成短语with the help from sb.，表示“在某人的帮助下”。故填With。 23．考查时态。句意：上个月，苏菲和她的家人向病人捐赠了十个舒适袋。根据时间状语last month可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，且与主语是主动关系。故填donated。 24．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及看到她的舒适袋改变了人们的生活，她感觉如何时，苏菲说：“感觉真好。”结合语意，苏菲被别人询问感觉如何，从句为When Sophie was asked how it felt to see that her comfort bags were making a difference in people’s lives，分析句子结构，When引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，所以从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。 Passage8【2022•北京海淀•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Recently, many who drink milk have switched to plant-based milks 25 (come) from almonds, soy or rice. And the newest star among them is oat milk. This creamy, delicious drink makes coffee, cereal, and baked goods taste delicious. Another reason for its 26 (popular) lies in its benefits. Oat milk contains vitamins and minerals. It also has fiber, which can help to reduce the risk of heart disease. It is 27 (cheap) to make and requires less water to produce than some other plant-based milks. Some people believe it’s an environmentally-friendly choice. 【答案】25．coming 26．popularity 27．cheaper 【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近，许多喝牛奶的人已经改用杏仁、大豆或大米制成的植物性牛奶。其中最新的明星是燕麦牛奶。文章介绍了燕麦牛奶的好处。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，许多喝牛奶的人已经改用杏仁、大豆或大米制成的植物性牛奶。分析句子结构可知come在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语milks构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填coming。 26．考查名词。句意：它受欢迎的另一个原因是它的好处。此处作宾语，表示“受欢迎”应用名词popularity，故填popularity。 27．考查比较级。句意：与其他植物性牛奶相比，它的制作成本更低，需要的水也更少。根据后文“than some other plant-based milks”可知应用比较级。故填cheaper。 Passage9【2022•北京海淀•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Children are unwilling to seek help in school because they feel it makes them look incompetent. However, if they are afraid to ask for help, their learning experience 28 (suffer). How can we help children overcome the barrier? First, teachers could create activities 29 each student becomes an “expert” on a different topic, and then children must ask for help to master all of the material. If seeking help 30 (understand) as a commonplace classroom activity, kids may be less likely to think of it as an indication of one’s ability. 【答案】28．will suffer 29．where 30．is understood 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子们不愿意在学校里寻求帮助的原因以及解决方法。 28．考查时态。句意：然而，如果他们害怕寻求帮助，他们的学习经历就会受到影响。if引导条件状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，空处为主句谓语，应用will suffer。故填will suffer。 29．考查定语从句。句意：首先，教师可以创建活动，在活动中每个学生成为不同主题的“专家”，然后孩子们必须寻求帮助才能掌握所有材料。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词activities，定语从句中缺少状语，表示“在活动中”，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 30．考查时态和语态。句意：如果寻求帮助被理解为一种普通的课堂活动，那么孩子们就不太可能认为它是一个人能力的体现。if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来，且understand与主语seeking help之间是被动关系，空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语seeking help为动名词短语，be动词应用is。故填is understood。 Passage10【2022•北京西城•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Humans like to live near rivers and they often find 31 (they) needing to cross them. The simplest way across a river is to ford it. Fording is to find 32 the river is shallow and cross it safely without using a boat. It means 33 (pretend) the river is not there, continuing to walk, and hoping for the best. But sometimes even water at shallow areas can be surprisingly dangerous,   34 is because it’s not always easy to tell how fast the water is moving. It only takes ankle-deep water to sweep a person off their feet. 【答案】31．themselves 32．where 33．pretending 34．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是过河最简单的方法——涉水。 31．考查反身代词。句意：人类喜欢住在河流附近，他们经常发现自己需要过河。当主语和宾语一致时，用反身代词作宾语，they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 32．考查宾语从句。句意：涉水就是找到河流浅的地方，不用船安全地过河。分析句子结构可知，“the river is shallow”是宾语从句，从句中成分齐全，根据语境可知，句子表示“涉水就是找到河流浅的地方”，空格处意为“……的地方”，做地点状语，因此空格处是连接副词where，故填where。 33．考查动名词。句意：这意味着假装河流不存在，继续走，并期待最好的结果。根据语境可知，句子表示“这意味着假装河流不存在”，mean doing意为“意味着做某事”，因此空格处用动名词pretending作宾语，故填pretending。 34．考查定语从句。句意：但有时即使是浅水区的水也会令人惊讶地危险，这是因为很难判断水的移动速度。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句所描述的事情，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 Passage11【2022•北京西城•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Since last month, more than half of America’s school districts 35 (report) “severe” or “desperate” school bus driver shortages. Suffering like this makes them thankful for people like Michael Mason. Driving a school bus isn’t Michael Mason’s first job; he used to work for the government. But unlike many retirees, Mason is not sitting home and relaxing. 36 (lend) a helping hand, he started a new job—a bus driver. Mason hopes to inspire others in the community. He says, “I believe if all of us give a little something, we 37 (make) a difference in the world.” 【答案】35．have reported/have been reporting 36．To lend 37．will make 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是退休人员迈克尔·梅森通过开校车为社会做贡献。 35．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自上个月以来，超过一半的美国学区报告校车司机“严重”或“极度”短缺。由“Since last month”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，根据语境可知，美国学区报告校车司机“严重”或“极度”短缺这件事还可能继续下去，因此时态也可用现在完成进行时，即have/has been doing，主语districts是复数，因此空格处用have reported/have been reporting，故填have reported/have been reporting。 36．考查不定式。句意：为了伸出援助之手，他开始了一份新工作——公共汽车司机。空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To lend。 37．考查时态。句意：我相信，如果我们每个人都付出一点，我们就会让世界有所不同。if引导的是条件状语从句，状语从句用一般现在时表将来，因此主句用一般将来时，空格处是will make，故填will make。 Passage12【2022•北京西城•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, lighthouses, built to help guide ships away from dangerous rocks and reefs, 38 （locate）in wild, remote areas. They were considered 39 （lonely）places in the world to live and work. Today, with automatic lighting that can guide ships at sea, the lighthouse is a thing of the past. Still, many lighthouses throughout the world have been preserved 40 museums or important buildings. Some have even been turned into restaurants or hotels. They are places for people to visit and to go back in time. 【答案】38．were located 39．the loneliest 40．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文件介绍了很久以前，建造灯塔是为了引导船只，而现如今，随着科技发展，灯塔的引导功能已成为过去式，有些变成了博物馆或重要建筑被保存下来，或者是餐馆，酒店等。它们变成了供人们参观和回到过去的地方。 38．考查谓语动词。句意：很久以前，建造灯塔是为了引导船只远离危险的岩石和暗礁，灯塔位于偏僻的荒野地区。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，短语“be located in”表示“位于”，是固定短语，根据时间状语once upon a time可知时态为一般过去时，主语lighthouses为复数，be动词用were，故填were located。 39．考查形容词最高级。句意：它们被认为是世界上最孤独的生活和工作的地方。根据句意和in the world可知，此处形容词应用最高级，表示“最孤独的”，最高级前应用定冠词the修饰，故填the loneliest。 40．考查介词。句意：尽管如此，世界上仍有许多灯塔作为博物馆或重要建筑被保存下来。根据句意和宾语 museums or important buildings可知，此处表示灯塔“作为”博物馆或重要建筑保存下来，应用介词as表示“作为”，故填as。 Passage13【2022•北京东城•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空自处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The koala is a symbol of Australia. Recently, the Australian government has listed it as an 41 (endanger) species. This is because of a fall in its number. caused by bushfires and the cutting down of trees. There are about 50, 000 koalas in the wild now. The government 42 (give) koalas greater protection in the future, and a recovery plan 43 (announce) already. 【答案】41．endangered 42．will give 43．has been announced 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚考拉因为森林大火和砍伐树木，导致数量急剧下降。为更好保护考拉，政府将宣布了一项恢复计划。 41．考查形容词。句意：最近，澳大利亚政府将其列为濒危物种。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词species，用形容词形式作前置定语，endangered濒危的，符合题意。故填endangered。 42．考查时态。句意：政府将在未来给予考拉更大的保护，并且已经宣布了一项恢复计划。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词。根据in the future，可知此处动词用一般将来时，will give符合题意。故填will give。 43．考查时态和语态。句意：政府将在未来给予考拉更大的保护，并且已经宣布了一项恢复计划。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词。根据already，可知此处用现在完成时，动词announce与plan构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词用单数形式。has been announced符合题意。故填has been announced。 Passage14【2022•北京东城•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空自处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Cyclo-cross is a tough but fun sport 44 riders race laps around an off-road circuit such as a park or field. They ride up and down hills, through twists and turns and sometimes over low barriers or steps. At times, they may decide to get off their bike and run through the mud while pushing their bike or carrying it 45 their shoulder. Races usually take place in autumn and winter when the ground conditions and weather make it even 46 (tough). 【答案】44．where 45．on 46．tougher 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自行车越野赛这项艰苦但有趣的运动。 44．考查定语从句。句意：自行车越野赛是一项艰苦但有趣的运动，骑手们要绕着公园或场地等越野赛道跑一圈。分析句子可知，此处包含一个限定性定语从句，先行词为sport，指代地点，且从句缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 45．考查介词。句意：有时，他们可能会决定下车，在泥泞中奔跑，同时推着他们的自行车或把它扛在肩上。根据句意可知，此处表达“把自行车扛在肩上”，应用介词on (在……上)。故填on。 46．考查形容词比较级。句意：比赛通常在秋季和冬季举行，当时的地面条件和天气使比赛更加艰难。根据句意和even可知，此处表示“甚至更艰难”，形容词应用比较级，作宾补。故填tougher。 Passage15【2022•北京朝阳•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空自处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Although handwriting is an important part of the courses in the UK, some teachers think 47 (type) is now more important. In December 2021, one headteacher suggested that A-level exams should be typed instead of written by hand. This was partly because students learning 48 (remote) have used keyboards, not pens, but also because text messages are now more common than handwritten 49 (note). However, it remains uncertain 50 this suggestion will be adopted. 【答案】47．typing 48．remotely 49．notes 50．whether/if 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨打字是否应该纳入学生课程当中, 以及是否采用打字的方式考试。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些老师认为如今打字越来越重要了。动词type和谓语动词think之间没有连词，所以使用非谓语形式。分析句子结构，teachers是主句主语，think是主句谓语，think后面是宾语从句，is是系动词，more important是从句的表语。从句缺少主语，所以设空处需填type的动名词形式typing，充当宾语从句的主语。故填typing。 48．考查副词。句意：这不仅是因为采用远程学习的学生使用键盘，而非笔，也因为如今短信比手写笔记更加常见。learning是动词，设空处需填副词作状语，修饰learning。remote的副词是remotely。故填remotely。 49．考查名词。句意：这不仅是因为采用远程学习的学生使用的是键盘，而非笔，也因为如今短信比手写笔记更常见。note意为“笔记”时，是可数名词，因为其前面没有限定词，所以设空处需填复数形式notes。故填notes。 50．考查主语从句。句意：然而，这个建议是否采纳尚未确定。分析句子结构，it是形式主语，设空处引导主语从句。根据句意“是否”可知，设空处需填连词whether或if。故填whether或if。 Passage16【2022•北京昌平•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Two firefighters 51 (wait) in line at a fast-food restaurant when the siren (警报器) sounded on their fire engine outside. As they turned to leave, a couple who 52 (receive) their order a moment ago handed their food to the firefighters. The couple then got back in line to reorder. 53 (appreciate) their selfless act as a reward, the manager refused to take the couple’s money. 【答案】51．were waiting 52．had received 53．To appreciate 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了两名消防员在快餐店排队时警笛响起了，他们转身离开时一对夫妇把自己的食物给了消防员，快餐店经理为了感谢这对夫妇的无私而拒绝收他们的钱。 51．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：两名消防员正在一家快餐店排队，这时外面消防车的警笛响了。根据时间状语从句“when the siren(警报器) sounded on their fire engine outside”可知，从句用的是一般过去时，此处指外面消防车的警笛响起时正在发生的事情，主句应用过去进行时，主语firefighters是名词复数，be动词用were，故填were waiting。 52．考查过去完成时。句意：当他们转身离开时，一对刚刚收到订单的夫妇把他们的食物递给了消防员。结合句意可知，此处表示“一对刚刚收到订单的夫妇把他们的食物递给了消防员”，receive表示的动作发生在谓语动词handed之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had received。 53．考查动词不定式。句意：为了感谢他们无私的行为，作为回报，经理拒绝接受这对夫妇的钱。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填To appreciate。 Passage17【2022•北京昌平•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever thought about having another finger? Researchers at University College London have developed a robotic 3D-printed ‌“third thumb”. The thumb is worn on the side of the hand opposite the actual thumb. Volunteers 54 (wear) the third thumb could carry 55 (many) objects than usual, and hold and open a soft drink bottle with one hand. Also, human brains can adapt to the use of an extra thumb 56 (easy). 【答案】54．wearing 55．more 56．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是伦敦大学的研究人员发明了一种3D打印机器人，能打印第三个拇指。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：戴着第三根拇指的志愿者可以比平时携带更多的东西，并可以用一只手握住和打开一个软饮料瓶子。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是“could carry”，空格处用非谓语动词做后置定语，Volunteers和wear之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词wearing表主动，故填wearing。 55．考查形容词比较级。句意：戴着第三根拇指的志愿者可以比平时携带更多的东西，并可以用一只手握住和打开一个软饮料瓶子。由than可知，空格处用比较级more，故填more。 56．考查副词。句意：此外，人类的大脑可以很容易地适应使用额外的拇指。空格处用副词修饰动词“adapt to”，easy的副词是easily，意为“容易地”，故填easily。 Passage18【2022•北京昌平•二模】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Lanzhou, 9th August 2017. A group of scientists from different 57 (country) were working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They were recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves 58 had been a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 59 (produce) since the international project started in 1994. By sharing so many digital photos 60 the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world. 【答案】57．countries 58．which/that 59．have been produced 60．on/over 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，本文讲述一批来自中国和其他国家的科学家正在共同努力记录和收集莫高窟的文物数字图象，通过在互联网上分享数码照片，他们希望在全世界范围内提高人们对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛的兴趣。 57．考查名词复数。句意：一群来自不同国家的科学家正在共同努力，帮助提高对中国古代文化遗产的认识和欣赏。country国家，是可数名词，由空前的different可知，此处应用复数形式。故填countries。 58．考查定语从句。句意：他们记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，莫高窟在中国古代历史上是丝绸之路的关键一站。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the Mogao Caves，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导。故填which/that。 59．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自1994年该国际项目开始以来，已制作了近50万张高质量数码照片。由“since the international project started in 1994”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语photographs和动词produce之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，助动词用have，故填have been produced。 60．考查介词。句意：通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片，该组织希望能在世界各地促进更广泛的兴趣。结合句意可知，此处指“在互联网上”或“通过互联网”，用介词on或over均可。故填on/over。 Passage19【2022•北京丰台•二模】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Some bullet trains don’t run on tracks at all. They fly over them. They 61 (call) maglev bullet trains(磁悬浮高速列车)，and they use two groups of magnets to move. One group pushes the trains up and off the tracks and the other group pushes the trains forward, 62 makes the trains go much faster and make less noise, too. The world’s 63 (fast) train now is a maglev train in China. It has a maximum speed of 600 kilometers per hour. 【答案】61．are called 62．which 63．fastest 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了磁悬浮列车。 61．考查动词时态语态。句意：他们称之为磁悬浮高速列车，他们使用两组磁铁来移动。主语they和谓语动词 call是被动关系，介绍事实用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are called。 62．考查定语从句。句意：一组把火车推离轨道，另一组把火车往前推，让火车跑得更快，噪音也更小。指代前面一件事，用which引导非限制性定语从句，作主语。故填which。 63．考查形容词最高级。句意：现在世界上最快的列车是中国的磁悬浮列车。the 后面加形容词最高级。故填fastest。 Passage20【2022•北京丰台•二模】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Polio is a scary disease 64 (cause) children to lose the ability to move and walk. More than 60 years ago, it frightened parents everywhere. Tens of thousands of children 65 (fall) to the disease. Today, we don’t really need to worry about polio. In the mid-1950s, scientists came up with a special treatment to decrease the chances of getting the disease. 66 (give) to millions of children around the world, the treatment saved them all and offered them a good chance at a 67 (health) life. 【答案】64．causing 65．fell 66．Given 67．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了小儿麻痹症。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：小儿麻痹症是一种可怕的疾病，会导致儿童失去移动和行走的能力。名词disease与cause之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填causing。 65．考查时态。句意：成千上万的孩子染上了这种疾病。此处缺乏谓语，陈述过去事实，所以用一般过去时。故填fell。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：全世界数百万儿童接受了这种治疗，挽救了他们所有人的生命，并为他们提供了一个健康生活的好机会。逻辑主语the treatment与give之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Given。 67．考查形容词。句意：全世界数百万儿童接受了这种治疗，挽救了他们所有人的生命，并为他们提供了一个健康生活的好机会。修饰名词life，前用形容词形式作定语。故填healthy。 Passage21【2022•北京丰台•二模】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Great magicians can change people’s attention easily. They do it with grand hand gestures. They also do it 68 asking questions and changing the subject. Anyone can be a magician, but 69 (become)a great one, you have to work at it. Learning tricks isn’t enough. You need to develop your performance and people skills, too. All of those 70 (help) you put on a great show and surprise people with your magic. 【答案】68．by/through 69．to become 70．will help/help 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了你成为伟大魔术师需要做到的事情。 68．考查介词。句意：他们也会通过问问题，改变话题。表示“通过做某事”用介词by 或through。故填by 或through。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：任何人都可以成为魔术师，但要成为伟大的魔术师，你必须努力。为了成为伟大魔术师，你必须努力，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to become。 70．考查动词时态。句意：所有这些帮助你上演了一场伟大的表演，用你的魔术让人们惊讶。可以用一般现在时表示能帮助的事实，也可以用一般将来时表示掌握这些技巧将对你有帮助。故填will help或help。 Passage22【2022•北京顺义•二模】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 World Health Day is celebrated every year on April 7, the founding day of the WHO. 71 (establish) in 1950, this event has a theme each year to draw attention to a current world health issue. The day is also used to highlight the 72 (important) of personal health. For common people, we can take some extra steps 73 (care) for our health like getting a gym membership (and going!) or starting a diet. 【答案】71．Established 72．importance 73．to care 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界卫生日的宗旨和意义。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一活动成立于1950年，每年都有一个主题，以引起人们对当前世界卫生问题的关注。此处为非谓语动词作状语，this event与establish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，故填Established。 72．考查名词。句意：这一天也用来强调个人健康的重要性。此处缺少名词作动词highlight的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填importance。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于普通人来说，我们可以采取一些额外的措施来照顾我们的健康，比如申请一个健身房的会员(并坚持去！)或开始节食。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to care。 Passage23【2022•北京顺义•二模】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In March 2018, a couple opened the first Zero Green in Bristol, 74 (sell) food and household items entirely without packaging. Shoppers 75 (encourage) to bring their own containers to take their shopping home. Although there was a lot of trial and error, plus additional challenges, they believe 76 they are doing is a sustainable business model. 【答案】74．selling 75．are encouraged/were encouraged 76．what 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在布里斯托尔开了一家Zero Green，销售完全没有包装的食物和家居用品。虽然有很多尝试和错误，但他们认为这是一个可持续的商业模式。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年3月，一对夫妇在布里斯托尔开设了第一家Zero Green，销售食品和家居用品，完全没有包装。句中已有谓语动opened其无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，a couple和sell之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填selling。 75．考查动词语态。句意：购物者被鼓励自己带购物容器来把物品带回家。主语shoppers和encourage之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；此处可理解为陈述该店的一条规则，用一般现在时的被动语态；也可理解为陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are encouraged##were encouraged。 76．考查宾语从句。句意：虽然有很多尝试和错误，加上额外的挑战，他们相信他们正在做的是一个可持续的商业模式。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代“他们做的事情”，应用连接代词what。故填what。 Passage24【2022•北京顺义•二模】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Ski jumping 77 (feature) in each Winter Olympics since 1924. Compared with other ski sports, ski jumping is 78 (safe) because it’s a single and independent action. Ski jumpers need to jump off a high platform alone, 79 requires a strong will and focus. In addition to mental strength, flexibility is vital 80 ski jumpers. They need to stretch out their bodies and keep a posture for a long time while going down from a ramp. 【答案】77．has featured 78．safer 79．which 80．for 【导语】这是一篇说明文。自1924年以来，跳台滑雪一直是冬奥会的特色项目。文章主要介绍了跳台滑雪的一些特点。 77．考查时态。句意：自1924年以来，跳台滑雪一直是冬奥会的特色项目。根据后文since 1924可知，应用现在完成时，主语为Ski jumping，助动词用has。故填has featured。 78．考查比较级。句意：与其他滑雪运动相比，跳台滑雪更安全，因为它是一个单独的、独立的动作。根据上文Compared with other ski sports可知，safe应用比较级形式。故填safer。 79．考查定语从句。句意：跳台滑雪运动员需要独自从很高的平台上跳下去，这需要坚强的意志和专注力。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 80．考查介词。句意：对于跳台滑雪运动员来说，除了精神力量外，柔韧性也是至关重要的。表示“对……至关重要”短语为be vital for。故填for。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$