精品解析：2023-2024学年重庆市忠县人教PEP版六年级下册期末学业水平监测英语试卷

忠县2024年春季六年级期末学业水平监测英语试题 听力部分 1. 听音选择正确的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. bigger B. better C. basket （ ） 2. A. feel B. fell C. felt （ ） 3. A. saw B. see C. stay （ ） 4. A. had B. hall C. hurt （ ） 5. A. work B. woke C. word （ ） 6. A. grass B. gym C. goal （ ） 7. A. easy B. factory C. enjoy （ ） 8. A. watch B. beach C. breath （ ） 9. A. cycling B. going C. singing （ ） 10. A. kitten B. kilogram C. meter 【答案】 ①. B ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. C ⑥. A ⑦. C ⑧. B ⑨. A ⑩. B 【解析】 【详解】1. better 2. fell 3. saw 4. hurt 5. word 6. grass 7. enjoy 8. beach 9. cycling 10. kilogram 2. 听录音，选出与所听句子相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. E ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】1. My sister went camping with her best friend last weekend. 2. We rode our bike in the nature park yesterday. 3. There are many sheep on the farm. 4. Look. The giraffe over there is taller than this one. 5. Lisa is going to the beach by plane. 3. 听问句，选出正确的答句。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I like eating hamburgers. B. My hobby is listening to music. C I don’t like running. （ ） 2. A. I watched TV. B. It was good. C. I felt tired. （ ） 3. A. My shoes are size 33. B. My shoes are bigger than yours. C. I’m older than you. （ ） 4. A. My parents and I. B. Xinjiang. C. By plane. （ ） 5. A. By car. B. Her grandparents. C. In the park. 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. A ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】1. What’s your hobby? 2. What did you do last weekend? 3. What size are your shoes? 4. How did you go to Xinjiang? 5. Who is Sarah going to call? 4. 听短文，根据所听内容选出正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. How old is David? A. 13 B. 11 C. 12 （ ） 2. Before, David was ________. A. quiet B. active C. shy （ ） 3. Now, David likes ________ best. A Chinese B. English C. music （ ） 4. Before, David liked eating ________. A. vegetables B. meat C. rice （ ） 5. David can play the ________. A. piano B. pipa C. guitar 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】Hello! My name is David. I am twelve years old. I changed a lot. Before I was quiet. Now I’m active. I like Chinese before, but now my favourite class is English. Before I liked eating meat. Now I like vegetables best. I like swimming then, but now I like playing football. I could draw cartoons before. But now I can play the piano. 笔试部分 看图, 从括号里选择正确单词写在四线三格中。 5. You can’t go (swimming / shopping) there. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在那里游泳。本题考查动词短语，go swimming去游泳，go shopping去购物，图中是禁止游泳的标志，故答案为。 6. The girl is drinking (tea / eat). 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩正在喝茶。本题考查名词辨析。tea茶，eat吃，图中是喝茶，故答案为。 7. I’ll (clock / clean) my room. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会打扫我的房间。本题考查动词辨析。clock时钟，clean打扫，clean符合句意，故答案为。 8. Mike is my good (family / friend). 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是我的好________。本题考查名词辨析。family家人，friend朋友，根据图片可知是朋友，故答案为。 9. It’s (rainy / sunny) today. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气_______。本题考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的，sunny晴朗的，图中显示是晴朗的，故答案为。 读一读，选出每组中不同类的单词。 10. A. climb B. better C. jump 11. A. short B. thin C. skate 12 A. slow B. subway C. ship 13. A. smarter B. driver C. singer 14. A. Thursday B. Wednesday C. yesterday 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【10题详解】 A爬，B更好的，C跳，AC都是动词，B是形容词，故选B。 【11题详解】 A矮的，B瘦的，C滑冰，AB都是形容词，C是动词，故选C。 【12题详解】 A慢的，B地铁，C船，BC都是名词，A是形容词，故选A。 【13题详解】 A更聪明，B司机，C歌手，BC都是名词，A是形容词，故选A。 【14题详解】 A星期四，B星期三，C昨天，AB都是星期，C不是，故选C。 读一读, 选一选。 15. He’s twelve years old. I’m three years _______ than him. ( ) A. older B. smaller C. heavier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他十二岁。我比他大三岁。本题考查形容词辨析。A更老的，B更小的，C更重的，选项A符合题意，故选A。 16 Mike _______ a race with his father and Max yesterday. ( ) A. had B. has C. having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克昨天和爸爸还有麦克斯赛跑了。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式had，故选A。 17. Please talk quietly. My father ________. ( ) A. is sleeping B. sleeps C. slept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请小声说话。我的父亲正在睡觉。本题考查现在进行时。A是现在进行时结构，B是动词第三人称单数，C是动词过去式。根据句意可知该句用现在进行时，sb be doing sth某人正在做某事，故选A。 18. I want to buy a new dictionary. Let’s go to the _______. ( ) A. dining hall B. museum C. bookstore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一本新字典。让我们去_______吧。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A餐厅，B博物馆，C书店，选项C符合题意，故选C。 19. Mike ________ go cycling when he was five years old. ( ) A. can’t B. won’t C. couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他五岁时，迈克不会骑自行车。本题考查时态辨析和情态动词。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，排除B；can用过去时could，排除A。故选C。 20. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：My brother likes playing badminton after school. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥放学后喜欢打羽毛球。本题考查陈述句和动词短语。图中是打羽毛球，句子与图片相符，故答案为T。 21. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：The woman is taller than the man. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：女人比男人高。本题考查陈述句和形容词辨析。图中的女人比男人矮，句子与图片不符，故答案为F。 22. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：We saw a film yesterday. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天看电影了。本题考查陈述句和动词短语。图中是电影院，句子与图片相符，故答案为T。 23. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Zhang Peng drank coffee last night. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：张鹏昨晚喝咖啡了。本题考查陈述句和名词辨析，图中是果汁，句子与图片不符，故答案为F。 24. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I often go to school on foot. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常步行去上学。本题考查陈述句和介词固定搭配。图中是汽车，句子与图片不符，故答案为F。 读句子，选择正确答句。 A. No, I didn’t. I slept. B. It was Friday. C. It was good. D. I read a book. E. It’s five tons. 25. How was your holiday? （ ） 26. How heavy is it? （ ） 27. Did you play football with Mike? （ ） 28. What day was it yesterday? （ ） 29. What did you do last night? （ ） 【答案】25. C 26. E 27. A 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【25题详解】 句意：你的假期过得怎么样？答语回答假期情况，选项C“很好。”句子匹配，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：它有多重？答语回答重量，选项E“五吨。”句子匹配，故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：你和迈克踢足球了吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项A“不，我没有。我睡觉了。”句子匹配，故选A。　　　 【28题详解】 句意：昨天是星期几？答语回答星期，选项B“是星期五。”句子匹配，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你昨晚做了什么？答语回答做的事情，选项D“我看书了。”句子匹配，故选D。 读一读，选择正确的句子补全对话。 Judy: What are you going to do this summer holiday? Lily: ____30____ They live in the countryside. Judy: Wow! What’s the countryside like? Lily: ___31___ The river is clean and the sky is blue. People have their own cars. Judy: What was it like before? Lily: The houses were old and small. ___32___ There was rubbish (垃圾) everywhere. Judy: How will you go there? Lily: ____33____ Judy: What do you want to do in the countryside? Lily: ____34____ A. People didn’t have their own cars. B. I want to go for a picnic and fly kites. C. There are many new houses and roads. D. I’m going to visit my grandparents. E. I am going there by car. 【答案】30. D 31. C 32. A 33. E 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了乡下的今昔对比及暑假的计划。 【30题详解】 上句问：今年暑假你要做什么？可知这句回答要做的事情，选项D“我要看望我的祖父母。”符合语境，故选D。 【31题详解】 上句问：乡下什么样？可知这句回答农村的外貌，选项C“有许多新房子和道路。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 结合上文，可知这句是关于以前的乡下生活，选项A“人们没有自己的车。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 上句问：你要怎么去那里？可知这句回答交通方式，选项E“我要坐汽车去那里。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 上句问：你想在乡下做什么？可知这句回答想做的，选项B“我想去野餐和放风筝。”符合语境，故选B。 阅读短文，并完成下列任务。 The summer vacation is coming. Students love it because they can do what they like during the vacation. Now Lisa and her classmates are making plans for the summer vacation. Let’s have a look. Lisa thinks the city life is boring. She is going to the countryside by bus. She is going to enjoy the beauty of nature. Tom likes Chinese history. He is going to Beijing by train. He is going to visit the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. Kate is a hard-working girl. First, she is going to help her parents do some housework. Then she is going to join an English club. She wants to improve her English. John misses his grandparents very much. He is going to spend the summer vacation with them. “My grandparents are old. Sometimes they feel lonely. I’m going to look after them during the vacation,” John says. 35. Why do students like the summer vacation? ( ) A. Because they can improve their English. B. Because they can do things they like. C. Because they don’t need to go to school. 36. What does Lisa think of the city life? ( ) A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Good. 37. How is Tom going to Beijing? ( ) A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 38. Kate will help her parents do some _______. ( ) A. homework B. work C. housework 39. John is going to visit his ________ during the summer vacation. ( ) A. parents B. friends C. grandparents 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了暑假的计划。 【35题详解】 句意：为什么学生喜欢暑假？A因为他们可以提高英语水平。B因为他们可以做自己喜欢的事情。C因为他们不需要上学。根据“Students love it because they can do what they like during the vacation.”，可知因为他们可以做自己喜欢的事情，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：丽莎认为城市生活什么样？A有趣的。B无聊的。C好的。根据“Lisa thinks the city life is boring.”，可知丽莎认为城市生活很无聊，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：汤姆怎么去北京？A坐船。B坐火车。C坐飞机。根据“Tom likes Chinese history. He is going to Beijing by train.”，可知汤姆坐火车去北京，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：凯特会帮助父母做一些_______。A家庭作业，B工作，C家务活，根据“Kate is a hard-working girl. First, she is going to help her parents do some housework.”，可知凯特会帮助父母做一些家务活，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：约翰要在暑假期间看望他的_______。A父母，B朋友，C祖父母，根据“John misses his grandparents very much. He is going to spend the summer vacation with them.”，可知约翰要在暑假期间看望他的祖父母，故选C。 40. 读例句，并模仿所给例句仿写句子。 Last summer holiday. I did my homework. This summer holiday. I will go to Hangzhou. I will go there by plane. I will go to the West Lake and eat delicious food. I feel happy. Last summer holiday. I . This summer holiday. I will . I will go there . I will . I feel . 【答案】范文： Last summer holiday, I . This summer holiday, I will . I will go there . I will . I feel . 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求仿照例子补全短文。然后再阐述去年暑假做的事情及今年暑假的计划与安排。注意文章为一般过去时态和一般将来时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：visit my grandparents看望我的祖父母，go to Beijing去北京，by train坐火车，go to the Great Wall去长城，take photos拍照，excited兴奋的 参考句型：Last summer holiday, I …；This summer holiday, I will …；I will …； I feel … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $下面即将播放六年级下学期英语期末测试，请同学们做好听音和答题准备。第一题，拼音，选择正确的单词，将番号填入题前括号内读两遍。Number . one . Better. Better. Number . two . fell. fail. Number three. so. so. Number four. hot. hat. Number five. 我。what? Number . six. grass. grass. Number seven. enjoy. enjoy. Number . eight. beach. Number . nine, cycling. cycling. Number ten . kilogram. kilogram. 第二题，听录音，选出与所听句子相符的图片读两遍。Number eleven. my sister went . camping with her best friend last weekend. My sister went camping with her best friend last weekend. Number twelve. we wrote our . bike in the nature park yesterday. We wrote our bike in the nature park yesterday. Number thirteen. there are many sheep on . the farm. There are many sheep on the farm. Number fourteen. look, the giraffe with there is taller than this one. Look, the jeffe there is taller than this one. Number fifteen. lisa is going to the beach by plane. Lisa is going to the beach by plane. 第三题，听问句，选出正确的答句读两遍。Number . sixteen, what's . your hobby? What's your . hobby? Number seventeen. what did . you do last weekend? What did you do last weekend? Number . eighteen. what size are your shoes? What size are your shoes? Number nine. how did . you go to shenyang? How did you go to see john? Number . twenty, who is . Sarah going to call? Who is Sarah going to call? 第四题，听短文，根据所听内容选出正确的答案，并将番号填入，提前括号内读两遍。Hello, my name is David. I am twelve years old. I changed a lot before I was quiet. Now I mag tive. I like chinese before, but now my favorite class is english before. I like eating meat now. I like vegetables is best. I like swimming then, but now I like playing football. Now I could draw cartoons before, but now I can play the piano. Hello, my name is David. I am twelve years old. I changed a lot before I was quiet. Now I am active. I like chinese before, but now my favorite class is english before. I like eating meat now. I like vegetables is best. I like swimming then, but now I like playing football. Now I could draw cartoons before, but now I can play the piano. 听力部分到此结束，请开始笔试。部分。答题。 忠县2024年春季六年级期末学业水平监测英语试题 听力部分 1. 听音选择正确的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. bigger B. better C. basket （ ） 2. A. feel B. fell C. felt （ ） 3. A. saw B. see C. stay （ ） 4. A. had B. hall C. hurt （ ） 5. A. work B. woke C. word （ ） 6. A. grass B. gym C. goal （ ） 7. A. easy B. factory C. enjoy （ ） 8. A. watch B. beach C. breath （ ） 9. A. cycling B. going C. singing （ ） 10. A. kitten B. kilogram C. meter 2. 听录音，选出与所听句子相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 3. 听问句，选出正确答句。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I like eating hamburgers. B. My hobby is listening to music. C. I don’t like running. （ ） 2. A. I watched TV. B. It was good. C. I felt tired. （ ） 3. A. My shoes are size 33. B. My shoes are bigger than yours. C. I’m older than you. （ ） 4 A. My parents and I. B. Xinjiang. C. By plane. （ ） 5. A. By car. B. Her grandparents. C. In the park. 4. 听短文，根据所听内容选出正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. How old is David? A. 13 B. 11 C. 12 （ ） 2. Before, David was ________. A. quiet B. active C. shy （ ） 3. Now, David likes ________ best. A. Chinese B. English C. music （ ） 4. Before, David liked eating ________. A. vegetables B. meat C. rice （ ） 5. David can play the ________. A. piano B. pipa C. guitar 笔试部分 看图, 从括号里选择正确单词写在四线三格中。 5. You can’t go (swimming / shopping) there. 6. The girl is drinking (tea / eat). 7. I’ll (clock / clean) my room. 8. Mike is my good (family / friend). 9. It’s (rainy / sunny) today. 读一读，选出每组中不同类的单词。 10. A. climb B. better C. jump 11. A. short B. thin C. skate 12. A. slow B. subway C. ship 13. A. smarter B. driver C. singer 14. A. Thursday B. Wednesday C. yesterday 读一读, 选一选。 15. He’s twelve years old. I’m three years _______ than him. ( ) A. older B. smaller C. heavier 16 Mike _______ a race with his father and Max yesterday. ( ) A. had B. has C. having 17. Please talk quietly. My father ________. ( ) A. is sleeping B. sleeps C. slept 18. I want to buy a new dictionary. Let’s go to the _______. ( ) A. dining hall B. museum C. bookstore 19. Mike ________ go cycling when he was five years old. ( ) A. can’t B. won’t C. couldn’t 20. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：My brother likes playing badminton after school. （ ） 21. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：The woman is taller than the man. （ ） 22. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：We saw a film yesterday. （ ） 23. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Zhang Peng drank coffee last night. （ ） 24. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I often go to school on foot. （ ） 读句子，选择正确答句。 A. No, I didn’t. I slept. B. It was Friday. C. It was good. D. I read a book. E. It’s five tons. 25. How was your holiday? （ ） 26. How heavy is it? （ ） 27. Did you play football with Mike? （ ） 28. What day was it yesterday? （ ） 29. What did you do last night? （ ） 读一读，选择正确的句子补全对话。 Judy: What are you going to do this summer holiday? Lily: ____30____ They live in the countryside. Judy: Wow! What’s the countryside like? Lily: ___31___ The river is clean and the sky is blue. People have their own cars. Judy: What was it like before? Lily: The houses were old and small ___32___ There was rubbish (垃圾) everywhere. Judy: How will you go there? Lily: ____33____ Judy: What do you want to do in the countryside? Lily: ____34____ A. People didn’t have their own cars. B. I want to go for a picnic and fly kites. C. There are many new houses and roads. D. I’m going to visit my grandparents. E I am going there by car. 阅读短文，并完成下列任务。 The summer vacation is coming. Students love it because they can do what they like during the vacation. Now Lisa and her classmates are making plans for the summer vacation. Let’s have a look. Lisa thinks the city life is boring. She is going to the countryside by bus. She is going to enjoy the beauty of nature. Tom likes Chinese history. He is going to Beijing by train. He is going to visit the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. Kate is a hard-working girl. First, she is going to help her parents do some housework. Then she is going to join an English club. She wants to improve her English. John misses his grandparents very much. He is going to spend the summer vacation with them. “My grandparents are old. Sometimes they feel lonely. I’m going to look after them during the vacation,” John says. 35. Why do students like the summer vacation? ( ) A. Because they can improve their English. B. Because they can do things they like. C. Because they don’t need to go to school. 36. What does Lisa think of the city life? ( ) A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Good. 37. How is Tom going to Beijing? ( ) A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 38. Kate will help her parents do some _______. ( ) A. homework B. work C. housework 39. John is going to visit his ________ during the summer vacation. ( ) A. parents B. friends C. grandparents 40. 读例句，并模仿所给例句仿写句子。 Last summer holiday. I did my homework. This summer holiday. I will go to Hangzhou. I will go there by plane. I will go to the West Lake and eat delicious food. I feel happy. Last summer holiday. I . This summer holiday. I will . I will go there . I will . 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