江西卷-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江西卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 说明： 1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the boy feel now? A．excited. B．sad. C．Nervous. 2．How old is Bruce? A．13. B．12. C．11. 3．How did the man like the film? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Just so-so. 4．Where are the two speakers? A．At a bus station. B．At the airport. C．At the train station. 5．Which floor does the woman live on? A．The 3rd floor. B．The 5th floor. C．The 6th floor. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What’s the hobby of Helen? A．Playing tennis. B．Dancing. C．Reading. 7．How often does Helen take dancing lessons? A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Three times a week. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．How long does David run every day? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For forty minutes. 9．What do we know about Lucy and David? A．They will do their homework together. B．They will go to dinner together. C．They will go for a run later. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．What was Helen like in the past? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. 11．What does Helen like collecting? A．Chinese tea sets. B．Chinese clocks. C．Chinese kites. 12．How much has Helen spent on the kites? A．About 371 dollars. B．About 87 dollars. C．About 871 dollars. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．Why does Jerry feel a bit nervous? A．Because she is new in this school. B．Because she isn’t ready for exams. C．Because she is afraid of the teacher. 14．What advice does Mike give Jerry? A．To be serious and strict. B．To be friendly and honest. C．To be humorous and kind. 15．What do the students do before the first class? A．Do morning reading. B．Do morning exercise. C．Hand in homework. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．Emily used to eat chips while . 17．Now Emily often goes to the library to . 18．Emily goes to the library a week. 19．Emily has become a of the school cycling club. 20．Emily used to be fat, but now she is . 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．The cormorant is taken to join the other birds on the raft, although it will not learn to catch fish for ________ year or more. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 22．—I wonder ________ to make these pieces of clay art. — About several weeks. A．how long it takes B．how long does it takes C．how soon it takes D．how soon does it takes 23．We would be ________ blind if we have no GPS while travelling in the desert. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as 24．Now many Chinese people like to travel from one place to ________ to enjoy the beauty of the country. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 25．Tom felt ________ because he didn’t pass the driving test. A．yellow B．black C．green D．blue 26．To keep safe, passengers are ________ to stay in their seats and wear seat belts （安全带）when the plane is taking off. A．suggested B．promised C．introduced D．required 27．If you want to work out the problem of stress, you need to find out the ______ first. A．method B．suggestion C．thought D．cause 28．The opening ceremony（开幕式） of the 19th Asian Games ________ at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province on the evening of September23rd, 2023. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The oasis (绿洲) in the desert and the paintings in the grottoes (石窟)… if you’ve been to Dunhuang, you must know them well. People have shown interest in this historic town 29 we talk about it today. It’s not 30 to mention the “Daughter of Dunhuang”—Fan Jinshi. Fan grew up in Shanghai. While studying at Peking University, she found her 31 for archaeology (考古学). This love led her to Dunhuang. After graduation, she was 32 to work there. The 33 relics (遗迹) amazed Fan. She decided to 34 them as well as she could. Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables, chairs and beds were all made 35 mud (泥土). The roof was made of paper. But 36 could kill Fan’s love for that place. Over the past 60 years, Fan has walked through the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) many times. She has 37 studied every painting and sculpture (雕像). Fan planned and carried out (开展) the largest protection 38 in the history of the Mogao Caves. She 39 the idea of building a “digital (数字的) Dunhang”. And she has also helped to 40 many successful exhibitions of local arts. “During the 41 , I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. As long as I’m alive, I will 42 to protect it.” she once said. Fan hopes that more young people will become 43 in Dunhuang. She hopes its relics will always be carefully protected. 29．A．but B．after C．until D．when 30．A．proud B．hard C．helpful D．convenient 31．A．love B．habit C．ability D．form 32．A．packed B．avoided C．sent D．carried 33．A．public B．ancient C．mobile D．general 34．A．build B．paint C．produce D．protect 35．A．of B．in C．at D．by 36．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 37．A．carefully B．hardly C．easily D．simply 38．A．material B．pleasure C．instrument D．program 39．A．look forward to B．end up with C．come up with D．look up to 40．A．organize B．interview C．influence D．mention 41．A．month B．week C．night D．day 42．A．want B．try C．expect D．decide 43．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．amazed 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ( traditional, poor, go, meanings, as, holds, close, under, him, life, start ) Most guests to a Japanese restaurant will be familiar with toy cat in the front window. It seems to be waving to people on the street, asking them 44 inside the restaurant. This is Maneki Neko, a “Waving Cat” in Japanese. The cat is usually white in color and 45 a gold coin. If you look at some Maneki Neko dolls 46 , you will notice that some dolls wave with their left arm and some with their right. Waving with the left arm is the 47 pose and means “welcome guests”. Cats that are waving with their right arm mean “welcome wealth”. Maneki Neko has these 48 because of a Japanese legend about a very special cat. In the 17th century, a 49 man lived with his cat at a temple in Tokyo. One day, a rich man was hunting in the area when it 50 to rain. He stopped 51 a tree near the temple. He noticed the cat was waving at 52 , so he walked toward the cat. At the same time, lightning hit the tree and it fell to the ground. The man believed the cat had saved his 53 , so he gave the man at the temple a lot of money to show his thanks. Though around 400 years old, this friendly cat still welcomes people with a wave, just 54 it did to the rich man in the rain. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A School Library Card How can I borrow books?You are allowed to borrow four books at most at a time, and you can keep them for two weeks at most. You may renew( 续借) any books that isn’t wanted by another borrower. What happens if I forget to bring them back?You’ll receive an e-mail from the librarian telling you that the book should be returned. Please try to return books on time, as another reader may be waiting for them. Please rememberNo bags or coats. Please leave your bags and coats in the locker(储物柜) provided outside the library. No use of mobile phones. The computers in the library are provided for educational use only. No games, QQ or music will be allowed. Sound must be turned down. Opening timeMonday to Friday: 8:30-18:00 Sometimes it’s necessary to limit numbers in the library at lunchtime for health and safety reasons. Librarians Mrs Wang(mornings) Mrs Xu (afternoons) Pupil library assistants(助理) help at lunchtimes 55．A student can borrow ______ books at most at a time. A．three B．four C．five D．six 56．What will you receive if you forget to return books? A．A picture. B．a call C．An e-mail. D．A letter. 57．You can use the computer in the library to _______. A．play computer games B．do your homework C．listen to music D．chat with your friends B When I was a boy, my family would sometimes get together at my great-aunt’s tiny house over the summer, Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. Then our family connection became deeper and we know we are all one and a big, beautiful family. During these times, the adults would crowd together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch (门廊) to talk and catch up on each other’s lives. All of us kids would be sent out to the front yard to play. Those were the days before video games and smartphones, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人). I remember one of those times especially. I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there, so I got caught first and couldn’t catch anyone else. Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and sisters, they were all too fast for me, I became more and more sad. 1 finally lunged at (扑向) one of my brothers and fell face down into the dirt. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before, I easily caught her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off laughing happily while she turned and started to chase one of my older brothers. I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and brought me joy. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family and she loved me. 58．Why did the writer’s cousin run slower than before? A．To make fun of the writer. B．To let the writer catch her. C．To make the writer fall over again. D．To help the writer catch other cousins. 59．How did the writer’s feelings change during the game? A．sad-happy B．angry-sad C．thankful-happy D．sad-nervous 60．What do the underlined words “chase after” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Hear from. B．Check out C．Run after. D．Look at. 61．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer’s family often met over the winter. B．The writer hasn’t seen his cousin since the game. C．The writer is thankful for what his cousin did for him. D．Children liked to play games on smartphones those days. 62．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①②③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②/③④⑤⑥ D．①②/③/④⑤⑥ C Almost everyone is afraid of something—snakes, heights, public speaking and so on. It is normal and can even be helpful to experience fear sometimes. In dangerous situations, fear can keep our bodies alert (警醒的) so that we can act quickly to protect ourselves. But for some people, fear develops into a “phobia” which is a strong and unreasonable fear of something. For example, the majority of us feel a little scared when looking down from a tall building. But people with height phobia may have trouble breathing, feel dizzy or turn down a great job just because the company is on the 20th floor. Phobias can prevent you from living a normal life. “People with spider phobia would stay out of their home or dormitory room for days if they thought a spider was present,” Katherina Hauner, a researcher at Northwestern University US, told the ABC news. This is why scientists have been trying to find a cure for this disease. Since fear comes from experience—from what we are told, what we see others experience and what happens to us—some scientists think if they can “rewrite” these unpleasant memories, they might be able to help people overcome their phobias. In a study by Hauner and other scientists participants with spider phobia were asked to first touch a spider with a paintbrush. Seeing that it was not actually dangerous, they then tried touching it while wearing a glove. Finally, they could hold it with their hands. Certain medicine has also been found to be helpful. Back in 2010, researchers at the University of Hiroshima Japan injected (注射) a special medicine into a fish who was afraid of light—to turn off the fear center in its brain. From then on, the fish no longer feared light. While the search for solutions to phobias is making great progress, it’s an open question whether getting rid of fear is good. Some people want to use these methods to make soldiers fight harder in wars by taking away their sense of fear. Dave Smithson of the Charity Anxiety UK thinks that’s a bad idea. “It’s fear that prevents us from doing crazy things.” he says. “There’s a name for people who don’t have fear of consequences: psychopaths (精神变态)”. 63．How does the writer make the meaning of “phobia”clear? A．By making comparisons. B．By giving examples. C．By giving data in numbers. D．By giving descriptions. 64．Which of the following shows the progress scientists have made in fighting phobia? A．New medicine can shut off fear centers in animal brains whenever needed. B．They can use phobias to keep our bodies alert so that we can protect ourselves. C．They can now reduce the pain which is connected with phobia. D．They have succeeded in helping some people change memories related to phobia. 65．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．rewriting unpleasant memories B．taking away soldiers’ sense of fear C．getting rid of fear D．using certain medicine 66．Which of the following would Dave Smithson probably agree with? A．There is nothing to fear except fear itself. B．We should not let fear affect our decisions. C．Fear is not a completely bad thing. D．Without fear everyone would be brave. 67．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．To inform us of fear and phobia B．To discuss scientific studies related to fear C．To discuss if it is good to try to get rid of fear D．To show us what kind of role fear plays in our lives D Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes. Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction（互动）isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said. However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said. 68．In the survey, ________ students like taking online classes. A．about 500 B．about 600 C．about 700 D．about 2000 69．Taking online classes has the following advantages________. ①save time   ②hard to focus   ③enough interaction ④save money   ⑤watch lessons over again A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①③④ D．①④⑤ 70．The underlined word “concern” means “________” in the passage. A．care B．prize C．stress D．knowledge 71．What can we learn about according to the passage? A．Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing. B．Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes. C．Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn’t enough. D．Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused. 72．The passage is mainly about ________. A．what the students think of online classes B．where the students take online class C．why the students like taking online classes D．how the students take online classes at home E 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Learning English requires action. You may know all the learning tips, but if you don’t start taking action, you will achieve nothing. The fact is, if you want to learn to speak English well, you must change your everyday life. 73 Read a book in English for half an hour every day, and try to know the grammar in sentences. Look up new words in an English dictionary. Listen to tapes in English, and stop for a while if necessary, trying to understand the sentences. 74 Spend one of your weekend afternoons practicing the pronunciation of English like the “r” sound. 75 You can use dictionary or search the Web to make sure every word is correct. It even takes about ten minutes to write one sentence. Walk down the streets and build simple English sentences in your head. 76 What kind of person would do all these crazy things? Only one kind. 77 If you want to learn to speak English well, you have to be that person. Have you ever heard of a person who became successful by doing something he hated? A．Then imitate the speaker’s pronunciation. B．Write to your pen pal in English as often as you can. C．You may have to find yourself doing the following things. D．Try to talk to yourself in English about the things around you. E．The kind of person who enjoys doing them will achieve success. F．It’s a good idea to connect what you learn with something interesting. G．Writing an e-mail in English carefully is a good way to practice English. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: What did you do on your vacation, Wu Ming? B: 78 A: Wow! So what did you do? B: Well, we ate out a lot. 79 How delicious the food is! A: Ha, ha! Yes, the food in Hong Kong is delicious. What else did you do? B: Shopping, of course. 80 I spent so much money. A: So what was the best part of the trip? B: Oh, the Dragon Boat Festival for sure. 81 A: I loved the races, too! They are really interesting to watch. How fantastic the dragon boat teams are! B: Yes. There are many people around. It makes things more exciting. A: 82 I wonder whether June is a good time. B: Yes, but it’s quite hot in June. That’s one thing I didn’t like. A: Oh, I don’t mind hot weather. B: OK. Have a good trip in Hong Kong. A．They had teams from all over the world! B．I’m planning to Yunnan to see the boat races next year. C．I believe that we ate at least five meals a day! D．I’m planning a trip to Hong Kong to see the boat races next year. E．I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong. F．I visited my cousins in Macau. G．Hong Kong is a great place for shopping! 六、书面表达（15分） 83．建设平安校园是我们每一个人的责任与义务。作为一名中学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，注意自己的人身安全。假如你是李华，你的学校正在举行“How to keep safe”的英文征文比赛，请根据表格内容提示及要求写一篇80词左右的英语文章投稿。 How to keep safe 在校 听老师的话；不要和同学打架；…… 在家 健康饮食；用电安全；…… 在外 遵守交通规则；不单独到河里游泳；…… 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep safe As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? _____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 江西卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 说明： 1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the boy feel now? A．excited. B．sad. C．Nervous. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It will be your first time to give a talk in public tomorrow. Are you excited about that? M: No. I feel so nervous. Many people will listen to my talk including my parents. 2．How old is Bruce? A．13. B．12. C．11. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hello, Lucy, are you the youngest in your class? W: No, I am 13 now. Bruce is one year younger than me. 3．How did the man like the film? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Just so-so. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What did you think of the film, John? M: I enjoyed every minute of it. 4．Where are the two speakers? A．At a bus station. B．At the airport. C．At the train station. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me? Where can I check in? It’s my first time to travel alone. W: This way, please. Your flight is taking off soon. Please hurry up. 5．Which floor does the woman live on? A．The 3rd floor. B．The 5th floor. C．The 6th floor. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I live on the sixth floor in this building. What about you, Jack? M: Oh, I live three floors below you. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What’s the hobby of Helen? A．Playing tennis. B．Dancing. C．Reading. 7．How often does Helen take dancing lessons? A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hi, Marco. What do you usually do in your free time? M: I usually play tennis with my friends and sometimes read books. What about you, Helen? W: I like dancing. It’s my hobby. M: Sounds great. Do you often practice dancing? W: Yes, I do. I practice dancing at home every day. And I have taken a dancing class. M: How often do you have your dancing lessons every week? W: I have lessons on Tuesday and Friday nights. It is the wonderful time for me. M: Are you going to take part in the dancing competition next week? W: Of course. And I’m busy preparing for it these days. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．How long does David run every day? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For forty minutes. 9．What do we know about Lucy and David? A．They will do their homework together. B．They will go to dinner together. C．They will go for a run later. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: David, you are more active than before. What happened? M: Well, Lucy, I used to stay at home. But now I don’t. I usually go out with my friends and play all kinds of games. W: Sounds great. Are you still crazy about online games? M: Not at all. I’m used to running for half an hour every day. W: No wonder you look healthier than before. M: Thanks, Lucy. So would you like to go running with me now? W: I’d love to. But I have to finish my homework first. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．What was Helen like in the past? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. 11．What does Helen like collecting? A．Chinese tea sets. B．Chinese clocks. C．Chinese kites. 12．How much has Helen spent on the kites? A．About 371 dollars. B．About 87 dollars. C．About 871 dollars. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．C 【原文】A: Hey, Mark. I met Helen yesterday. She has changed a lot. In the past she was quiet, but no, she’s very outgoing and funny. B: I remember Helen liked collecting Chinese tea sets. Oh, no, Chinese kites, right? A: Yeah. She has collected them for eight years. B: How much does Helen spend on the kites? A: She has spent about 871 dollars on these kites. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．Why does Jerry feel a bit nervous? A．Because she is new in this school. B．Because she isn’t ready for exams. C．Because she is afraid of the teacher. 14．What advice does Mike give Jerry? A．To be serious and strict. B．To be friendly and honest. C．To be humorous and kind. 15．What do the students do before the first class? A．Do morning reading. B．Do morning exercise. C．Hand in homework. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 【原文】M: Hello, Kerry. You are ready for new school, aren’t you? W: Yes, Mike. But I’m still a bit nervous. I have no idea about what will happen in my new class and how I should go along with my new classmates. M: Take it easy, Kerry. If you are friendly and honest to everyone in the new school, I’m sure you will make lots of new friends soon. W: I hope so. I will try my best to get used to my new school life. By the way, do you know when the first class begins? M: Yes, it starts at 7:55. But we have thirty minutes’ morning reading before class begins. W: OK, we don’t have morning reading in my country. M: I understand how you feel. But since you are in the new country, do as the Romans do. W: Thanks a lot, Mike. It’s very kind of you. M: My pleasure. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．Emily used to eat chips while . 17．Now Emily often goes to the library to . 18．Emily goes to the library a week. 19．Emily has become a of the school cycling club. 20．Emily used to be fat, but now she is . 【答案】16．watching TV 17．read English books 18．3 times/three times 19．member 20．tall and healthy 【原文】 Hello, everyone. Emily is my good friend. She is a high school student now. In the past she liked to watch TV after school every day, and she used to eat chips while she was watching TV. As a result, Emily became fatter and fatter. So she decided to change her living habits. Now she seldom watches TV, because she knows that’s not good for her eyes. Instead she goes to the library to read English books on Mondays, Thursdays and Sundays. Now, she gets good scores in her exams and she has been a member of the school cycling clubs since last year. She goes biking with other member twice a week. Look, she is tall and healthy now. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．The cormorant is taken to join the other birds on the raft, although it will not learn to catch fish for ________ year or more. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鸬鹚被带到木筏上加入其他鸟类的行列，尽管它还需要一年或更长的时间才能学会捕鱼。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的。根据“although it will not learn to catch fish for ... year or more”可知，它要一年或更长时间才能学会捕鱼，用another表示“再一个”。故选B。 22．—I wonder ________ to make these pieces of clay art. — About several weeks. A．how long it takes B．how long does it takes C．how soon it takes D．how soon does it takes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道制作这些泥塑艺术品需要多长时间。——大约几个星期。 考查宾语从句。分析句式，题干设空后是动词wonder后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序。再根据答语“About several weeks.”可知，题干是询问多长时间，应用how long引导此宾语从句。how soon是询问“多久以后”的动作，不符合语境。故选A。 23．We would be ________ blind if we have no GPS while travelling in the desert. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们在沙漠中旅行时没有全球定位系统，我们几乎就是盲人。 考查副词短语。as well as和；as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as good as几乎。根据“We would be...blind if we have no GPS”可知没有GPS，在沙漠旅行时我们几乎就是盲人。故选D。 24．Now many Chinese people like to travel from one place to ________ to enjoy the beauty of the country. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在许多中国人都喜欢从一个地方去另一个地方旅行来欣赏我国的美景。 考查不定代词的用法。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；others其他的人或物。from one place to another“从一个地方到另一个地方”，国家的美丽地方有很多，此处用代词another表达“另一个地方”。故选C。 25．Tom felt ________ because he didn’t pass the driving test. A．yellow B．black C．green D．blue 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆因为没有通过驾驶考试而感到沮丧。 考查形容词辨析。yellow黄色；black极其糟糕的；green青春的；blue沮丧的。由本句“didn’t pass the driving test”可知，汤姆没有通过驾照考试，他很沮丧。故选D。 26．To keep safe, passengers are ________ to stay in their seats and wear seat belts （安全带）when the plane is taking off. A．suggested B．promised C．introduced D．required 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保持安全，当飞机要起飞时乘客被要求待在他们的座位上并系好安全带。 考查动词辨析。suggested建议；promised承诺；introduced介绍；required要求。飞机上系安全带是对乘客的一种要求，故选D。 27．If you want to work out the problem of stress, you need to find out the ______ first. A．method B．suggestion C．thought D．cause 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想解决压力的问题，你需要先找出原因。 考查名词辨析。method方法；suggestion建议；though想法；cause原因。由“work out the problem”可知，此处表示“解决问题”，则首先需要找出原因。故选D。 28．The opening ceremony（开幕式） of the 19th Asian Games ________ at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province on the evening of September23rd, 2023. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2023年9月23日晚，第19届亚运会开幕式在中国东部浙江省杭州市奥体中心体育场举行。 考查被动语态。主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，结合“on the evening of September23rd, 2023”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The oasis (绿洲) in the desert and the paintings in the grottoes (石窟)… if you’ve been to Dunhuang, you must know them well. People have shown interest in this historic town 29 we talk about it today. It’s not 30 to mention the “Daughter of Dunhuang”—Fan Jinshi. Fan grew up in Shanghai. While studying at Peking University, she found her 31 for archaeology (考古学). This love led her to Dunhuang. After graduation, she was 32 to work there. The 33 relics (遗迹) amazed Fan. She decided to 34 them as well as she could. Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables, chairs and beds were all made 35 mud (泥土). The roof was made of paper. But 36 could kill Fan’s love for that place. Over the past 60 years, Fan has walked through the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) many times. She has 37 studied every painting and sculpture (雕像). Fan planned and carried out (开展) the largest protection 38 in the history of the Mogao Caves. She 39 the idea of building a “digital (数字的) Dunhang”. And she has also helped to 40 many successful exhibitions of local arts. “During the 41 , I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. As long as I’m alive, I will 42 to protect it.” she once said. Fan hopes that more young people will become 43 in Dunhuang. She hopes its relics will always be carefully protected. 29．A．but B．after C．until D．when 30．A．proud B．hard C．helpful D．convenient 31．A．love B．habit C．ability D．form 32．A．packed B．avoided C．sent D．carried 33．A．public B．ancient C．mobile D．general 34．A．build B．paint C．produce D．protect 35．A．of B．in C．at D．by 36．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 37．A．carefully B．hardly C．easily D．simply 38．A．material B．pleasure C．instrument D．program 39．A．look forward to B．end up with C．come up with D．look up to 40．A．organize B．interview C．influence D．mention 41．A．month B．week C．night D．day 42．A．want B．try C．expect D．decide 43．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．amazed 【答案】 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了敦煌女儿——樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟做出的贡献。 29．句意：当我们今天谈论这个历史小镇时，人们对它表现出了兴趣。 but但是；after在……之后；until直到；when当……时。根据“People have shown interest in this historic town… we talk about it today. ”可知，当谈论这个时，人们表现出了很大的兴趣，故选D。 30．句意：说到“敦煌之女”——樊锦诗，就不难了。 proud骄傲的；hard困难的；helpful有帮助的；convenient方便的。前面讲到了人们对于敦煌很感兴趣，此处应说在这里提到樊锦诗，理解就没有那么难了，故选B。 31．句意：在北京大学学习期间，她发现了自己对考古的热爱。 love爱；habit习惯；ability能力；form表格。根据“This love led her”可知，此处指对考古的热爱，故选A。 32．句意：毕业后，她被派到那里工作。 packed打包；avoided避免；sent送；carried携带。根据“to work there”可知，被派送到那里工作，故选C。 33．句意：这些古老的遗迹令樊感到惊奇。 public公众的；ancient古代的；mobile移动的；general总体的。此空修饰relics“遗址”，用ancient符合语境，故选B。 34．句意：她决定尽她所能保护它们。 build建立；paint画画；produce产生；protect保护。根据“I will… to protect it.”可知，决定要保护这些遗迹，故选D。 35．句意：桌子、椅子和床都是泥做的。 of……的；in在里面；at在；by通过。be made of“由……制成的”，固定搭配，故选A。 36．句意：但没有什么能阻止樊对那个地方的爱。 everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables, chairs and beds were all made …mud (泥土). The roof was made of paper.”及But可知，那里的生活很困难，但也没有什么能阻止她对这里的热爱，故选B。 37．句意：她仔细研究了每一幅画和每一件雕塑。 carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；simply简单地。根据“She has…studied every painting and sculpture”可知，仔细研究了这一切，故选A。 38．句意：樊策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护工程。 material材料；pleasure乐趣；instrument乐器；program程序，规划。根据“carried out (开展) the largest protection”可知，开展了保护工程，故选D。 39．句意：她提出了建设“数字敦煌”的想法。 look forward to期待；end up with以……结束；come up with提出；look up to尊敬。根据“the idea”可知，此处指提出了这个想法，故选C。 40．句意：她还帮助组织了许多成功的当地艺术展览。 organize组织；interview采访；influence影响；mention提到。根据“many successful exhibitions of local arts”可知，组织了艺术展览，故选A。 41．句意：白天，我想着敦煌。 month月份；week星期；night晚上；day天。根据“At night”可知，此处指“在白天”，故选D。 42．句意：只要我还活着，我就会尽力保护它。 want想要；try尝试；expect期待；decide决定。根据“As long as I’m alive, I will … to protect it.”可知，只要活着就努力保护敦煌，故选B。 43．句意：樊希望更多的年轻人对敦煌感兴趣。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；amazed惊奇的。根据“She hopes its relics will always be carefully protected.”可知，希望更多的人对保护敦煌感兴趣，故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ( traditional, poor, go, meanings, as, holds, close, under, him, life, start ) Most guests to a Japanese restaurant will be familiar with toy cat in the front window. It seems to be waving to people on the street, asking them 44 inside the restaurant. This is Maneki Neko, a “Waving Cat” in Japanese. The cat is usually white in color and 45 a gold coin. If you look at some Maneki Neko dolls 46 , you will notice that some dolls wave with their left arm and some with their right. Waving with the left arm is the 47 pose and means “welcome guests”. Cats that are waving with their right arm mean “welcome wealth”. Maneki Neko has these 48 because of a Japanese legend about a very special cat. In the 17th century, a 49 man lived with his cat at a temple in Tokyo. One day, a rich man was hunting in the area when it 50 to rain. He stopped 51 a tree near the temple. He noticed the cat was waving at 52 , so he walked toward the cat. At the same time, lightning hit the tree and it fell to the ground. The man believed the cat had saved his 53 , so he gave the man at the temple a lot of money to show his thanks. Though around 400 years old, this friendly cat still welcomes people with a wave, just 54 it did to the rich man in the rain. 【答案】 44．to go 45．holds 46．closely 47．traditional 48．meanings 49．poor 50．started 51．under 52．him 53．life 54．as 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的招财猫挥舞不同的手有着不同的意思，并且介绍了这些意思的起源。 44．句意：它似乎在像街上的人们挥手，让他们走进餐馆。根据“It seems to be waving to people on the street,”和备选词汇可知，饭店门口的玩具猫在挥手，让街上的人走进店里，这里是：ask sb. to do sth.要某人做某事，go作为动词，表示“走”，其动词不定式为to go。故填to go。 45．句意：这只猫通常穿着白色衣服，并且拿着一枚金币。这是一个由and连接的并列句，两个并列分句的主语都是“the cat”，则省略掉了第二个分句的主语。横线处所填单词在第二个并列分句中作谓语，根据“a gold coin”可判断猫的手里拿着金币。hold表示“持有，拿着”，句子的主语the cat为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填holds。 46．句意：如果你近距离地看着一些招财猫，你会注意到有些玩偶用左臂挥手，有些用右臂挥手。根据“You will notice that some dolls wave with their left arm and some with their right.”和备选词汇可知是近距离观察招财猫，我们会发现这些玩偶摇摆的手的方向不同，需用close的副词closely，表示“紧密地，近距离地”，修饰动词短语“look at”。故填closely。 47．句意：挥舞左手是传统的姿势，意味着“欢迎客人”。根据“pose and means ‘welcome guests’.”可知，挥舞左手是传统的姿势，备选词汇traditional表示“传统的”，符合题意。故填traditional。 48．句意：招财猫会有这些意思是由于日本关于一只特殊的猫的传奇。根据“Cats that are waving with their right arm mean welcome wealth.”和备选词汇可知招财猫挥舞不同的手有不同的意思。meaning表示“意思”，为可数名词，根据横线前面的these可判断这里为复数形式。故填meanings。 49．句意：在十七世纪，一个贫困的人和他的猫住在东京的一个寺庙里。根据“man lived with his cat at a temple in Tokyo.”和备选词汇可知最开始这只猫生活的家庭非常贫困，但最后由于猫而带来了财富，poor作为形容词，表示“贫穷的，贫困的”。故填poor。 50．句意：一天，一个富人在这个地区打猎时，天开始下雨了。根据“when it…to rain.”和备选词汇可知是天开始下雨，start意为“开始”，这里用过去式。故填started。 51．句意：他在寺庙附近的一棵树下停下了。根据“a tree near the temple.”可知富人站在了树下躲雨，备选词汇under表示“在……下面”，符合语境。故填under。 52．句意：他注意到那只猫在向他挥手，于是他走向那只猫。根据“So he walked toward the cat.”可知富人发现猫在向他招手，him为宾格，表示“他”。故填him。 53．句意：这个男人相信这只猫救了他的生命。根据“At the same, lighting hit the tree and it fell to the ground.”可知富人由于猫在向自己招手而没有继续待在树下，没有被雷击中，所以他认为猫救了他的生命，life表示“生命”，符合题意。故填life。 54．句意：这只友好的猫仍然挥手欢迎人们，就像它对富人所做的那样。根据“This friendly cat still welcomes people with a wave.”可知这只猫现在仍然像对富人招手那样，对着人们挥手。备选词汇as表示“一样”，符合语境。故填as。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A School Library Card How can I borrow books?You are allowed to borrow four books at most at a time, and you can keep them for two weeks at most. You may renew( 续借) any books that isn’t wanted by another borrower. What happens if I forget to bring them back?You’ll receive an e-mail from the librarian telling you that the book should be returned. Please try to return books on time, as another reader may be waiting for them. Please rememberNo bags or coats. Please leave your bags and coats in the locker(储物柜) provided outside the library. No use of mobile phones. The computers in the library are provided for educational use only. No games, QQ or music will be allowed. Sound must be turned down. Opening timeMonday to Friday: 8:30-18:00 Sometimes it’s necessary to limit numbers in the library at lunchtime for health and safety reasons. Librarians Mrs Wang(mornings) Mrs Xu (afternoons) Pupil library assistants(助理) help at lunchtimes 55．A student can borrow ______ books at most at a time. A．three B．four C．five D．six 56．What will you receive if you forget to return books? A．A picture. B．a call C．An e-mail. D．A letter. 57．You can use the computer in the library to _______. A．play computer games B．do your homework C．listen to music D．chat with your friends 【答案】55．B 56．C 57．B 【分析】本文介绍了图书馆借书证上写的内容，关于图书馆的要求。 55．细节理解题。根据You are allowed to borrow four books at most at a time,可知一个学生每次最多借四本书，故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据What happens if I forget to bring them back?You’ll receive an e-mail from the librarian telling you that the book should be returned.可知如果你忘了还书，你将收到一封电子邮件，故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据The computers in the library are provided for educational use only. No games, QQ or music will be allowed. Sound must be turned down.可知图书馆的电脑只被用于教育，不可以玩游戏,    不可以玩QQ，不可以听音乐，而且声音必须关小一些，因此可以做作业，故选B. 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题55，根据You are allowed to borrow four books at most at a time,可知一个学生每次最多借四本书，故选B。 B When I was a boy, my family would sometimes get together at my great-aunt’s tiny house over the summer, Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. Then our family connection became deeper and we know we are all one and a big, beautiful family. During these times, the adults would crowd together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch (门廊) to talk and catch up on each other’s lives. All of us kids would be sent out to the front yard to play. Those were the days before video games and smartphones, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人). I remember one of those times especially. I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there, so I got caught first and couldn’t catch anyone else. Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and sisters, they were all too fast for me, I became more and more sad. 1 finally lunged at (扑向) one of my brothers and fell face down into the dirt. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before, I easily caught her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off laughing happily while she turned and started to chase one of my older brothers. I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and brought me joy. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family and she loved me. 58．Why did the writer’s cousin run slower than before? A．To make fun of the writer. B．To let the writer catch her. C．To make the writer fall over again. D．To help the writer catch other cousins. 59．How did the writer’s feelings change during the game? A．sad-happy B．angry-sad C．thankful-happy D．sad-nervous 60．What do the underlined words “chase after” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Hear from. B．Check out C．Run after. D．Look at. 61．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer’s family often met over the winter. B．The writer hasn’t seen his cousin since the game. C．The writer is thankful for what his cousin did for him. D．Children liked to play games on smartphones those days. 62．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①②③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②/③④⑤⑥ D．①②/③/④⑤⑥ 【答案】58．B 59．A 60．C 61．C 62．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候和家人一起在姑姑家过夏天的故事。 58．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before, I easily caught her.”推断可知，我的表姐跑慢的目的是让我抓到他。故选B。 59．推理判断题。根据文中第四段“ Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and sisters, they were all too fast for me, I became more and more sad.”可知，作者尽力去追赶，但是一个也抓不到，因此是伤心的；根据第五段“I ran off laughing happily while she turned and started to chase one of my older brothers.”可知，当作者抓到的她的表姐后，作者很开心。因此作者在游戏过程中感情是由难过变开心。故选A。 60．词义猜测题。根据上文中“a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人)”和“so I got caught and I couldn't catch any else.”可知，chase after是追逐的意思，等同于run after。故选C。 61．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy.”以及通读全文可知，从这个故事中我们可以学到，善待他人会被铭记。因此作者应该感激他的表姐。故选C。 62．篇章结构题。通读全文可知文章第一段主要讲家人齐聚姑姑家共度夏天，家人之间的关系更加紧密；第二段讲述大人干什么事；第三、四、五段主要讲述孩子们做游戏的故事；第六段讲述感激表姐的善意行为。本文的结构为总分的结构。故选A。 C Almost everyone is afraid of something—snakes, heights, public speaking and so on. It is normal and can even be helpful to experience fear sometimes. In dangerous situations, fear can keep our bodies alert (警醒的) so that we can act quickly to protect ourselves. But for some people, fear develops into a “phobia” which is a strong and unreasonable fear of something. For example, the majority of us feel a little scared when looking down from a tall building. But people with height phobia may have trouble breathing, feel dizzy or turn down a great job just because the company is on the 20th floor. Phobias can prevent you from living a normal life. “People with spider phobia would stay out of their home or dormitory room for days if they thought a spider was present,” Katherina Hauner, a researcher at Northwestern University US, told the ABC news. This is why scientists have been trying to find a cure for this disease. Since fear comes from experience—from what we are told, what we see others experience and what happens to us—some scientists think if they can “rewrite” these unpleasant memories, they might be able to help people overcome their phobias. In a study by Hauner and other scientists participants with spider phobia were asked to first touch a spider with a paintbrush. Seeing that it was not actually dangerous, they then tried touching it while wearing a glove. Finally, they could hold it with their hands. Certain medicine has also been found to be helpful. Back in 2010, researchers at the University of Hiroshima Japan injected (注射) a special medicine into a fish who was afraid of light—to turn off the fear center in its brain. From then on, the fish no longer feared light. While the search for solutions to phobias is making great progress, it’s an open question whether getting rid of fear is good. Some people want to use these methods to make soldiers fight harder in wars by taking away their sense of fear. Dave Smithson of the Charity Anxiety UK thinks that’s a bad idea. “It’s fear that prevents us from doing crazy things.” he says. “There’s a name for people who don’t have fear of consequences: psychopaths (精神变态)”. 63．How does the writer make the meaning of “phobia”clear? A．By making comparisons. B．By giving examples. C．By giving data in numbers. D．By giving descriptions. 64．Which of the following shows the progress scientists have made in fighting phobia? A．New medicine can shut off fear centers in animal brains whenever needed. B．They can use phobias to keep our bodies alert so that we can protect ourselves. C．They can now reduce the pain which is connected with phobia. D．They have succeeded in helping some people change memories related to phobia. 65．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．rewriting unpleasant memories B．taking away soldiers’ sense of fear C．getting rid of fear D．using certain medicine 66．Which of the following would Dave Smithson probably agree with? A．There is nothing to fear except fear itself. B．We should not let fear affect our decisions. C．Fear is not a completely bad thing. D．Without fear everyone would be brave. 67．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．To inform us of fear and phobia B．To discuss scientific studies related to fear C．To discuss if it is good to try to get rid of fear D．To show us what kind of role fear plays in our lives 【答案】63．B 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了phobia一词的含义以及有关的科学研究。有时候，经历恐惧感是正常的，也是有所帮助的。而严重的恐惧则会给生活带来许多不便。 63．推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, the majority of us feel a little scared when looking down from a tall building. But people with height phobia may have trouble breathing, feel dizzy or turn down a great job just because the company is on the 20th floor.”可知，作者通过举例子来解释“phobia”的意思。故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据“some scientists think if they can ‘rewrite’ these unpleasant memories, they might be able to help people overcome their phobias.”和“In a study by Hauner and other scientists participants with spider phobia were asked to first touch a spider with a paintbrush. Seeing that it was not actually dangerous, they then tried touching it while wearing a glove. Finally, they could hold it with their hands.”可知，科学家成功地帮助一些人改变了与恐惧有关的记忆。故选D。 65．代词指代题。根据最后一段“Some people want to use these methods to make soldiers fight harder in wars by taking away their sense of fear. Dave Smithson of the Charity Anxiety UK thinks that's a bad idea.”可知that指的是消除了士兵的恐惧感。故选B。 66．细节理解题。根据“It’s fear that prevents us from doing crazy things.”可知，恐惧并不完全是一件坏事。故选C。 67．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了phobia一词的含义以及有关的科学研究，经历恐惧感是正常的。而严重的恐惧则会给生活带来许多不便。由此可知文章是要让我们了解恐惧和恐惧症。故选A。 D Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes. Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction（互动）isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said. However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said. 68．In the survey, ________ students like taking online classes. A．about 500 B．about 600 C．about 700 D．about 2000 69．Taking online classes has the following advantages________. ①save time   ②hard to focus   ③enough interaction ④save money   ⑤watch lessons over again A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①③④ D．①④⑤ 70．The underlined word “concern” means “________” in the passage. A．care B．prize C．stress D．knowledge 71．What can we learn about according to the passage? A．Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing. B．Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes. C．Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn’t enough. D．Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused. 72．The passage is mainly about ________. A．what the students think of online classes B．where the students take online class C．why the students like taking online classes D．how the students take online classes at home 【答案】68．C 69．D 70．A 71．B 72．A 【分析】本文讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。 68．推理判断题。根据Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes，可知，来自10座城市的2000名学生参与了这个调查，只有35%的学生喜欢上网课，即35% × 2000=700。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,”可知，上网课跟线下课对比，网课更节省时间和金钱，如果不明白某部分课程，还可以反复观看。故选D。 70．词句猜测题。care关注；prize奖品；stress压力；knowledge知识。句中instead of表示“而不是”，前后两个词的词义是对立的。根据When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern，可知，当不交作业时，所得到的只是一条短的信息，而不是真实的关注，所以concern表示“关注”，与A选项的词义相符。故选A。 71．细节理解题。根据She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes可知，在网课上李静通过提出问题或回答问题的方式，逼迫自己来跟老师交流，故选B。 72．主旨大意题。根据第三段至最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。故选A。 E 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Learning English requires action. You may know all the learning tips, but if you don’t start taking action, you will achieve nothing. The fact is, if you want to learn to speak English well, you must change your everyday life. 73 Read a book in English for half an hour every day, and try to know the grammar in sentences. Look up new words in an English dictionary. Listen to tapes in English, and stop for a while if necessary, trying to understand the sentences. 74 Spend one of your weekend afternoons practicing the pronunciation of English like the “r” sound. 75 You can use dictionary or search the Web to make sure every word is correct. It even takes about ten minutes to write one sentence. Walk down the streets and build simple English sentences in your head. 76 What kind of person would do all these crazy things? Only one kind. 77 If you want to learn to speak English well, you have to be that person. Have you ever heard of a person who became successful by doing something he hated? A．Then imitate the speaker’s pronunciation. B．Write to your pen pal in English as often as you can. C．You may have to find yourself doing the following things. D．Try to talk to yourself in English about the things around you. E．The kind of person who enjoys doing them will achieve success. F．It’s a good idea to connect what you learn with something interesting. G．Writing an e-mail in English carefully is a good way to practice English. 【答案】73．C 74．A 75．G 76．D 77．E 【导语】本文讲了学习英语需要学习技能，详细的介绍了学英语必须做的事情的例子。 73．根据“The fact is, if you want to learn to speak English well, you must change your everyday life.”可知，这里应该是说，如果你想学好英语需要做的事情，因此C项“你可能会发现自己正在做以下事情”符合语境。故选C。 74．根据“Listen to tapes in English, and stop for a while if necessary, trying to understand the sentences.”可知，此处是说听英语录音带，因此应该是与说有关，A项“然后模仿说话者的发音”符合语境。故选A。 75．根据“You can use dictionary or search the Web to make sure every word is correct.”可知，你可以使用字典或在网上搜索，以确保每个单词都是正确的，因此G项“用英语认真地写电子邮件是练习英语的好方法”符合语境，故选G。 76．根据“Walk down the streets and build simple English sentences in your head.”可知，走在街上，在你的脑子里建立简单的英语句子，因此D项“试着用英语自言自语谈论你周围的事情”符合语境。故选D。 77．根据“What kind of person would do all these crazy things? Only one kind.”可知，此处是说什么样的人会做这些疯狂的事，因此E项“喜欢做这些事情的人会取得成功”符合语境。故选E。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: What did you do on your vacation, Wu Ming? B: 78 A: Wow! So what did you do? B: Well, we ate out a lot. 79 How delicious the food is! A: Ha, ha! Yes, the food in Hong Kong is delicious. What else did you do? B: Shopping, of course. 80 I spent so much money. A: So what was the best part of the trip? B: Oh, the Dragon Boat Festival for sure. 81 A: I loved the races, too! They are really interesting to watch. How fantastic the dragon boat teams are! B: Yes. There are many people around. It makes things more exciting. A: 82 I wonder whether June is a good time. B: Yes, but it’s quite hot in June. That’s one thing I didn’t like. A: Oh, I don’t mind hot weather. B: OK. Have a good trip in Hong Kong. A．They had teams from all over the world! B．I’m planning to Yunnan to see the boat races next year. C．I believe that we ate at least five meals a day! D．I’m planning a trip to Hong Kong to see the boat races next year. E．I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong. F．I visited my cousins in Macau. G．Hong Kong is a great place for shopping! 【答案】78．E 79．C 80．G 81．A 82．D 【导语】本文是A和B谈论B在香港度假情况的对话。 78．根据“Wow! So what did you do?”可知，此处在描述自己去哪里度假了，E选项“我去香港看望了我的姑姑和叔叔。”符合语境。故选E。 79．根据“Well, we ate out a lot.”可知，此处在描述吃了很多东西，C选项“我相信我们一天至少吃了五顿饭！”符合语境。故选C。 80．根据“Shopping, of course.”可知，此处是描述购物，G选项“香港是购物的好地方！”符合语境。故选G。 81．根据“Oh, the Dragon Boat Festival for sure.”可知，此处在描述龙舟比赛，A选项“他们有来自世界各地的队伍！”符合语境。故选A。 82．根据“I wonder whether June is a good time.”可知，此处是计划去香港看龙舟比赛，D选项“我计划明年去香港看龙舟比赛。”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达（15分） 83．建设平安校园是我们每一个人的责任与义务。作为一名中学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，注意自己的人身安全。假如你是李华，你的学校正在举行“How to keep safe”的英文征文比赛，请根据表格内容提示及要求写一篇80词左右的英语文章投稿。 How to keep safe 在校 听老师的话；不要和同学打架；…… 在家 健康饮食；用电安全；…… 在外 遵守交通规则；不单独到河里游泳；…… 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep safe As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 How to keep safe   As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some suggestions.   When we are at school, we should listen to the teachers and never have a fight with our classmates. Also, we mustn’t run too fast in classrooms or in the teaching building, because it may cause accidents. At our home, it is necessary to eat the right food to keep our body healthy. We must be careful with electricity. If we are out, we should follow the traffic rules while riding. Don’t swim in the river alone, it’s really dangerous. When we are in danger, remember to call 110, then the police will help us in time.   Safety is so important that it must come first. I hope the suggestions can really help. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“如何保持安全”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“在校、在家以及在外”等方面阐述。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①keep…in mind记住 ②be careful with小心 ③in time及时 [高分句型] ①When we are at school, we should listen to the teachers and never have a fight with our classmates. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②At our home, it is necessary to eat the right food to keep our body healthy. (it作形式主语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$□□■ 江西卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 标记 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: □ 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 6.[A1[B]IC1 11.[A][B][C1 1.[A]IB1[C] 21.[A]|B][C]ID] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A]IB][C1 12.|A]IB][C] 22.[A|IB1[C1ID1 13.[A]1B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B]|C] 23.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C] 4.[A]IB]IC] 14.[A][B][C] 24.[A][B]|C][D] 5.A]IB]|C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C1 25.[A][B][C]|[D] 26.[A]IB]IC1]ID] 31.[A]IB][C]ID] 36.[A][B]IC]1D] 41.[A][B][C]1D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 32.A]B]IC]ID 42.|A][B][C][D] 28.[A1IB1ICl1D] 33.[A1IB]IC1ID1 38.[A]IB][C]1D 43.[A]1B][C][D 29.[A][B][CIID] 34.[A]|B]|C]|D 39.[A][B][C1[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B1IC1[D] 60.[A][B][C1ID 65.[A][B][C1[D] 70.[A][B][C][D] 56.|A1IB1|C1[D] 66.|A]IB]IC1ID] 61.[A11B1IC11D1 71.[A][B1[C1[D] 57.|A11B11C]1D] 67.[A11B]IC11D1 62.[A11B1IC11D1 72.|A][B1[C1[D] 58.[A][B][C1[D] 63.[A][B][C][D] 68.|A1IB][C1[D] 59.1A11B11C11D] 64.[A11B11C11D] 69.[A1IB][C1[D1 73.[A]IB]IC1IDIIE]1F1[G] 78.[A]IB]IC1ID]IE]IF]IG] 74.[A][B1|C]IDIIE][F][G] 79.[A][B][C]ID]IE1IF][G1 75.[A1[B1|C1IDIIE1IF1IG] 80.|A]IB1[C1IDlIE1IF1IG1 76.[A1[B11C]IDIIE]IF]IG] 81.[A]IB11C1IDIIE1IF11G] 77.[A]IB]|C1[DIIE1IF][G] 82.|A][B][C1IDIIE1IF1[G 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 一、听力测试(20分) C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写 到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 6 18 17 1 20 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分) B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到 答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 45 46 48 4 5 2 53 54 六. 书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上 How to keep safe As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) )_ ■■ ... = 英语第1页(共2页)■■■■ 江西卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名 缺考 标起 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1JAIIBIICI 6JAIIBIICI 11JAJIBIICI 21AJIBIICHDI 2.A11B1IC1 7.A1IB11C1 12A11B11C1 22A11B11CD1 3.A11B11C1 8.A11B11C1 13.1AIIBIICI 23.A11B11CID1 4.JAIIBIICI 9.A11B1IC1 14.JAIIBIICI 24.1A1IBIICIIDI 5.JAIIBIICI 10.JAJIBIICI 15A1IB11C1 25.AIIBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIDI 31AIIBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 41AIIBIICIIDI 27JAJIBIICIID] 32AIIBIICIID] 37JAJIB]ICIIDI 42A11B11C1ID1 28.A11B11CID1 33.AJIBIICIIDI 381AIIBIICIIDI 43.A11B11C1D1 29.JAIIBIICIDI 34JAIIBIICIID] 39.JAIIBIICIIDI 30.A]IBIICIIDI 35.AIIBIICIIDI 40.AIIBIICIIDI 55.JAIIBIICIIDI 60.JAIIBIICIIDI 65.JAIIBIICIIDI 70.JAIIB]ICIIDI 56.1AIIBIICIIDI 61.JAIIBIICIIDI 66.1AIIBIICIIDI 71AIIBIICIIDI 57.1A]IBIICIIDI 62AIIBIICIIDI 67.JAIIBIICIIDI 72.A1IB11C11D1 58.1AIIBIICIID] 63.AIIBIICIIDI 68.1AIIBIICIID] 59.1AJIBIICIIDI 64.AJIBIICIID] 69.1AIIBIICIIDI 73.1AIIBIICIIDIEJIFIIGI 78AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 74AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 79.AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 75AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 80.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 761AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 81AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 77.AlIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 82.AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）》 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 一、听力测试(20分) C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写 到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16 17 18 19 20 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到 答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 六.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 How to keep safe As teenagers,we should always keep safety in mind.But how can we keep safe? 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 江西卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 说明： 1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the boy feel now? A．excited. B．sad. C．Nervous. 2．How old is Bruce? A．13. B．12. C．11. 3．How did the man like the film? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Just so-so. 4．Where are the two speakers? A．At a bus station. B．At the airport. C．At the train station. 5．Which floor does the woman live on? A．The 3rd floor. B．The 5th floor. C．The 6th floor. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What’s the hobby of Helen? A．Playing tennis. B．Dancing. C．Reading. 7．How often does Helen take dancing lessons? A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Three times a week. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．How long does David run every day? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For forty minutes. 9．What do we know about Lucy and David? A．They will do their homework together. B．They will go to dinner together. C．They will go for a run later. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．What was Helen like in the past? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. 11．What does Helen like collecting? A．Chinese tea sets. B．Chinese clocks. C．Chinese kites. 12．How much has Helen spent on the kites? A．About 371 dollars. B．About 87 dollars. C．About 871 dollars. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．Why does Jerry feel a bit nervous? A．Because she is new in this school. B．Because she isn’t ready for exams. C．Because she is afraid of the teacher. 14．What advice does Mike give Jerry? A．To be serious and strict. B．To be friendly and honest. C．To be humorous and kind. 15．What do the students do before the first class? A．Do morning reading. B．Do morning exercise. C．Hand in homework. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．Emily used to eat chips while . 17．Now Emily often goes to the library to . 18．Emily goes to the library a week. 19．Emily has become a of the school cycling club. 20．Emily used to be fat, but now she is . 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．The cormorant is taken to join the other birds on the raft, although it will not learn to catch fish for ________ year or more. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 22．—I wonder ________ to make these pieces of clay art. — About several weeks. A．how long it takes B．how long does it takes C．how soon it takes D．how soon does it takes 23．We would be ________ blind if we have no GPS while travelling in the desert. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as 24．Now many Chinese people like to travel from one place to ________ to enjoy the beauty of the country. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 25．Tom felt ________ because he didn’t pass the driving test. A．yellow B．black C．green D．blue 26．To keep safe, passengers are ________ to stay in their seats and wear seat belts （安全带）when the plane is taking off. A．suggested B．promised C．introduced D．required 27．If you want to work out the problem of stress, you need to find out the ______ first. A．method B．suggestion C．thought D．cause 28．The opening ceremony（开幕式） of the 19th Asian Games ________ at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province on the evening of September23rd, 2023. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The oasis (绿洲) in the desert and the paintings in the grottoes (石窟)… if you’ve been to Dunhuang, you must know them well. People have shown interest in this historic town 29 we talk about it today. It’s not 30 to mention the “Daughter of Dunhuang”—Fan Jinshi. Fan grew up in Shanghai. While studying at Peking University, she found her 31 for archaeology (考古学). This love led her to Dunhuang. After graduation, she was 32 to work there. The 33 relics (遗迹) amazed Fan. She decided to 34 them as well as she could. Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables, chairs and beds were all made 35 mud (泥土). The roof was made of paper. But 36 could kill Fan’s love for that place. Over the past 60 years, Fan has walked through the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) many times. She has 37 studied every painting and sculpture (雕像). Fan planned and carried out (开展) the largest protection 38 in the history of the Mogao Caves. She 39 the idea of building a “digital (数字的) Dunhang”. And she has also helped to 40 many successful exhibitions of local arts. “During the 41 , I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. As long as I’m alive, I will 42 to protect it.” she once said. Fan hopes that more young people will become 43 in Dunhuang. She hopes its relics will always be carefully protected. 29．A．but B．after C．until D．when 30．A．proud B．hard C．helpful D．convenient 31．A．love B．habit C．ability D．form 32．A．packed B．avoided C．sent D．carried 33．A．public B．ancient C．mobile D．general 34．A．build B．paint C．produce D．protect 35．A．of B．in C．at D．by 36．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 37．A．carefully B．hardly C．easily D．simply 38．A．material B．pleasure C．instrument D．program 39．A．look forward to B．end up with C．come up with D．look up to 40．A．organize B．interview C．influence D．mention 41．A．month B．week C．night D．day 42．A．want B．try C．expect D．decide 43．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．amazed 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ( traditional, poor, go, meanings, as, holds, close, under, him, life, start ) Most guests to a Japanese restaurant will be familiar with toy cat in the front window. It seems to be waving to people on the street, asking them 44 inside the restaurant. This is Maneki Neko, a “Waving Cat” in Japanese. The cat is usually white in color and 45 a gold coin. If you look at some Maneki Neko dolls 46 , you will notice that some dolls wave with their left arm and some with their right. Waving with the left arm is the 47 pose and means “welcome guests”. Cats that are waving with their right arm mean “welcome wealth”. Maneki Neko has these 48 because of a Japanese legend about a very special cat. In the 17th century, a 49 man lived with his cat at a temple in Tokyo. One day, a rich man was hunting in the area when it 50 to rain. He stopped 51 a tree near the temple. He noticed the cat was waving at 52 , so he walked toward the cat. At the same time, lightning hit the tree and it fell to the ground. The man believed the cat had saved his 53 , so he gave the man at the temple a lot of money to show his thanks. Though around 400 years old, this friendly cat still welcomes people with a wave, just 54 it did to the rich man in the rain. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A School Library Card How can I borrow books?You are allowed to borrow four books at most at a time, and you can keep them for two weeks at most. You may renew( 续借) any books that isn’t wanted by another borrower. What happens if I forget to bring them back?You’ll receive an e-mail from the librarian telling you that the book should be returned. Please try to return books on time, as another reader may be waiting for them. Please rememberNo bags or coats. Please leave your bags and coats in the locker(储物柜) provided outside the library. No use of mobile phones. The computers in the library are provided for educational use only. No games, QQ or music will be allowed. Sound must be turned down. Opening timeMonday to Friday: 8:30-18:00 Sometimes it’s necessary to limit numbers in the library at lunchtime for health and safety reasons. Librarians Mrs Wang(mornings) Mrs Xu (afternoons) Pupil library assistants(助理) help at lunchtimes 55．A student can borrow ______ books at most at a time. A．three B．four C．five D．six 56．What will you receive if you forget to return books? A．A picture. B．a call C．An e-mail. D．A letter. 57．You can use the computer in the library to _______. A．play computer games B．do your homework C．listen to music D．chat with your friends B When I was a boy, my family would sometimes get together at my great-aunt’s tiny house over the summer, Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. Then our family connection became deeper and we know we are all one and a big, beautiful family. During these times, the adults would crowd together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch (门廊) to talk and catch up on each other’s lives. All of us kids would be sent out to the front yard to play. Those were the days before video games and smartphones, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人). I remember one of those times especially. I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there, so I got caught first and couldn’t catch anyone else. Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and sisters, they were all too fast for me, I became more and more sad. 1 finally lunged at (扑向) one of my brothers and fell face down into the dirt. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before, I easily caught her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off laughing happily while she turned and started to chase one of my older brothers. I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and brought me joy. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family and she loved me. 58．Why did the writer’s cousin run slower than before? A．To make fun of the writer. B．To let the writer catch her. C．To make the writer fall over again. D．To help the writer catch other cousins. 59．How did the writer’s feelings change during the game? A．sad-happy B．angry-sad C．thankful-happy D．sad-nervous 60．What do the underlined words “chase after” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Hear from. B．Check out C．Run after. D．Look at. 61．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer’s family often met over the winter. B．The writer hasn’t seen his cousin since the game. C．The writer is thankful for what his cousin did for him. D．Children liked to play games on smartphones those days. 62．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①②③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②/③④⑤⑥ D．①②/③/④⑤⑥ C Almost everyone is afraid of something—snakes, heights, public speaking and so on. It is normal and can even be helpful to experience fear sometimes. In dangerous situations, fear can keep our bodies alert (警醒的) so that we can act quickly to protect ourselves. But for some people, fear develops into a “phobia” which is a strong and unreasonable fear of something. For example, the majority of us feel a little scared when looking down from a tall building. But people with height phobia may have trouble breathing, feel dizzy or turn down a great job just because the company is on the 20th floor. Phobias can prevent you from living a normal life. “People with spider phobia would stay out of their home or dormitory room for days if they thought a spider was present,” Katherina Hauner, a researcher at Northwestern University US, told the ABC news. This is why scientists have been trying to find a cure for this disease. Since fear comes from experience—from what we are told, what we see others experience and what happens to us—some scientists think if they can “rewrite” these unpleasant memories, they might be able to help people overcome their phobias. In a study by Hauner and other scientists participants with spider phobia were asked to first touch a spider with a paintbrush. Seeing that it was not actually dangerous, they then tried touching it while wearing a glove. Finally, they could hold it with their hands. Certain medicine has also been found to be helpful. Back in 2010, researchers at the University of Hiroshima Japan injected (注射) a special medicine into a fish who was afraid of light—to turn off the fear center in its brain. From then on, the fish no longer feared light. While the search for solutions to phobias is making great progress, it’s an open question whether getting rid of fear is good. Some people want to use these methods to make soldiers fight harder in wars by taking away their sense of fear. Dave Smithson of the Charity Anxiety UK thinks that’s a bad idea. “It’s fear that prevents us from doing crazy things.” he says. “There’s a name for people who don’t have fear of consequences: psychopaths (精神变态)”. 63．How does the writer make the meaning of “phobia”clear? A．By making comparisons. B．By giving examples. C．By giving data in numbers. D．By giving descriptions. 64．Which of the following shows the progress scientists have made in fighting phobia? A．New medicine can shut off fear centers in animal brains whenever needed. B．They can use phobias to keep our bodies alert so that we can protect ourselves. C．They can now reduce the pain which is connected with phobia. D．They have succeeded in helping some people change memories related to phobia. 65．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．rewriting unpleasant memories B．taking away soldiers’ sense of fear C．getting rid of fear D．using certain medicine 66．Which of the following would Dave Smithson probably agree with? A．There is nothing to fear except fear itself. B．We should not let fear affect our decisions. C．Fear is not a completely bad thing. D．Without fear everyone would be brave. 67．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．To inform us of fear and phobia B．To discuss scientific studies related to fear C．To discuss if it is good to try to get rid of fear D．To show us what kind of role fear plays in our lives D Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes. Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction（互动）isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said. However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said. 68．In the survey, ________ students like taking online classes. A．about 500 B．about 600 C．about 700 D．about 2000 69．Taking online classes has the following advantages________. ①save time   ②hard to focus   ③enough interaction ④save money   ⑤watch lessons over again A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①③④ D．①④⑤ 70．The underlined word “concern” means “________” in the passage. A．care B．prize C．stress D．knowledge 71．What can we learn about according to the passage? A．Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing. B．Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes. C．Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn’t enough. D．Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused. 72．The passage is mainly about ________. A．what the students think of online classes B．where the students take online class C．why the students like taking online classes D．how the students take online classes at home E 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Learning English requires action. You may know all the learning tips, but if you don’t start taking action, you will achieve nothing. The fact is, if you want to learn to speak English well, you must change your everyday life. 73 Read a book in English for half an hour every day, and try to know the grammar in sentences. Look up new words in an English dictionary. Listen to tapes in English, and stop for a while if necessary, trying to understand the sentences. 74 Spend one of your weekend afternoons practicing the pronunciation of English like the “r” sound. 75 You can use dictionary or search the Web to make sure every word is correct. It even takes about ten minutes to write one sentence. Walk down the streets and build simple English sentences in your head. 76 What kind of person would do all these crazy things? Only one kind. 77 If you want to learn to speak English well, you have to be that person. Have you ever heard of a person who became successful by doing something he hated? A．Then imitate the speaker’s pronunciation. B．Write to your pen pal in English as often as you can. C．You may have to find yourself doing the following things. D．Try to talk to yourself in English about the things around you. E．The kind of person who enjoys doing them will achieve success. F．It’s a good idea to connect what you learn with something interesting. G．Writing an e-mail in English carefully is a good way to practice English. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: What did you do on your vacation, Wu Ming? B: 78 A: Wow! So what did you do? B: Well, we ate out a lot. 79 How delicious the food is! A: Ha, ha! Yes, the food in Hong Kong is delicious. What else did you do? B: Shopping, of course. 80 I spent so much money. A: So what was the best part of the trip? B: Oh, the Dragon Boat Festival for sure. 81 A: I loved the races, too! They are really interesting to watch. How fantastic the dragon boat teams are! B: Yes. There are many people around. It makes things more exciting. A: 82 I wonder whether June is a good time. B: Yes, but it’s quite hot in June. That’s one thing I didn’t like. A: Oh, I don’t mind hot weather. B: OK. Have a good trip in Hong Kong. A．They had teams from all over the world! B．I’m planning to Yunnan to see the boat races next year. C．I believe that we ate at least five meals a day! D．I’m planning a trip to Hong Kong to see the boat races next year. E．I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong. F．I visited my cousins in Macau. G．Hong Kong is a great place for shopping! 六、书面表达（15分） 83．建设平安校园是我们每一个人的责任与义务。作为一名中学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，注意自己的人身安全。假如你是李华，你的学校正在举行“How to keep safe”的英文征文比赛，请根据表格内容提示及要求写一篇80词左右的英语文章投稿。 How to keep safe 在校 听老师的话；不要和同学打架；…… 在家 健康饮食；用电安全；…… 在外 遵守交通规则；不单独到河里游泳；…… 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep safe As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$