Unit 7 Natural Disasters（B卷·单元测试卷）-【中职专用】2024-2025学年高二英语同步单元测试AB卷（高教版2023修订版·基础模块3）

保密★启用前 Unit 7 Natural Disasters B卷•单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself. A．what B．when C．how D．which 2．A person can’t be really happy if ________ he enjoys doing is thought of no importance. A．that B．what C．how D．which 3．It isn’t what you have or who you are that makes you happy or unhappy, but________ you think about it. A．whether B．what C．how D．why 4．She wants to be a teacher in the future.That is  ________ . A．what would she like to be B．what she would like to be C．how would she like to be D．how she would like to be 5．—Maggie, it seems _______ you like to work with animals. —Yeah, I think animals should _______ as our friends. A．what; regard B．that; regard C．what; be regarded D．that; be regarded 6．This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A．how B．which C．that D．what 7．By boat is the only way to get around here and that is ________ we arrived. A．where B．what C．why D．how 8．What puzzles Lily’s friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．whether B．when C．what D．why 9．Everybody might make mistakes, but the difference is ________ we see the mistake — a learning experience or a failure. A．when B．how C．why D．what 10．You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s ________ your eyes hurt. A．why B．how C．what D．when 11．—Do you know anything new about the 19th Asian Games? —It ________ that Wushu will be the first time that appears in the 19th Asian Games. A．says B．said C．was said D．is said 12．Yuan Longping had failed over and over again but he never gave up. That’s ________ he succeeded finally. A．what B．when C．why D．where 13．Being bad-working is a kind of quality and that’s ________ it takes to do anything well. A．how B．which C．that D．what 14．The reason ________ he didn’t come was ________ he was ill. A．why; that B．that; why C．for that; that 15．A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for. A．what B．how C．why D．where 16．—You see, I’m poor in Maths, you are not good at English, and… —That’s ________ we should help each other. A．when B．where C．how D．what 17．Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life．And that’s _________ he succeeds． A．what B．when C．why D．where 18．See the flags on top of the building? That was________ we did this morning. A．when B．which C．where D．what 19．The future of a country lies in its youth. That’s _______ the Chinese government set a plan to guide its youth toward better development. A．how B．why C．what D．whether 20．―Could we finish the task according to the schedule(进度表)? ―I doubt that. The problem is________we can raise enough money within a week. A．that B．how C．why D．when 二、补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Joe: I remember there used to be a park here. And the air used to be very fresh, Mr King. Mr King: Yes, you are right, Joe. But now the air pollution is getting worse and worse. Joe: What caused the problem then? Mr King: 21 Joe: What other reasons are there? Mr King: Factories burn coal and they make a lot of black smoke. It can pollute the air, too. Joe: 22 Mr King: We should take public transportation instead of driving cars. Joe: Yes, I agree with you. 23 Mr King: Yes, and they are good for our health and they cost nothing. Peter: 24 Mr King: Yes, and our government have already taken action to shut off some factories which burn coal. Joe: 25 Mr King: I hope so. A．However, it’s much faster to drive cars. B．What should we do to cut down the air pollution? C．I hope our environment around us will be better and better. D．And we can also walk or ride bikes when going out. E．Maybe some factories should be shut off for saving the environment. F．It’s because there are lots of cars on the road these days. 三、完形填空 At the midnight, thunder（雷）was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Adam! Adam! Get up! We're flooding! ”He shouted and 26 me by the shoulders. That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the basement（地下室）. It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to 27 things and take them upstairs. I had no shoes on,so my feet felt quite cold. Things got 28 every minute. Within the next hour,we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. The computer,TV and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety. 29 , our piano,sofa,washing machine and water heater were all still down there—being destroyed. There was nothing we could do. Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough,but realizing that you can't do anything to 30 it feels even worse. Water had come in our front door. Rescue（营救）boats were floating in our streets. Mother told 31 to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave. When it was 32 safe to walk outside,all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner. People became friends, 33 friends became like family. People comforted（安慰）each other. We learned later that the storm became a flash flood on the report. I really have learned 34 from this flood. I've learned what destruction（毁灭）is and what safety means. I know in the future,when I watch 35 people in natural disasters,I can understand them. I will show my great pity on them and try my best to help them. 26．A．beat B．shook C．touched D．hit 27．A．take up B．make up C．pick up D．set up 28．A．better B．worse C．easier D．more 29．A．However B．Like C．Instead D．For example 30．A．keep B．throw C．afford D．stop 31．A．her B．them C．me D．you 32．A．hardly B．quickly C．finally D．slowly 33．A．so B．or C．and D．but 34．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 35．A．disabled B．sick C．homeless D．old 四、阅读理解 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and communication means(工具).  Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution becomes. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of pollution, it is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time. 36．According to the passage, ________, our world is becoming much smaller. A．because of the rise in pollution B．thanks to science development C．because the earth is being polluted day and night D．because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year 37．Hundreds of years ago, life was ________ it is today. A．as early as B．much easier than C．as hard as D．much harder than 38．In paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” means ________ . A．rubbish B．noise pollution C．air pollution D．water pollution 39．Which of the following in NOT true? A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does. C．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth. D．If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2. 40．What might be the best title for the text? A．Air Pollution B．Today’s life C．Protect the earth D．Pollution by SO2 From the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, we’re all well aware of the problems that climate change can cause. But while it may seem like such problems won’t influence most of us directly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate. According to an article published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao (可可豆)—the plant from which chocolate is produced—may mean that it will soon become extinct. Most of the world’s cacao grows in countries close to the equator (赤道), with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast. It’s expected that by 2050, climate change will make temperatures in these countries rise faster, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there. The problem doesn’t lie in increased heat, however, but in lower humidity (湿度), as it is believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises. “In other words, as higher temperatures take more water out of soil and plants, it’s unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to make up for the loss,” Michon Scotty the article’s author, wrote. To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene editing technology (基因编辑技术), according to US New. 41．Paragraph 1 is written to _________. A．introduce the topic B．explain a problem C．state how the writer feel about chocolate D．show why rainfall has decreased in Africa 42．Which of the following sentences can be filled with the word “extinct” in Paragraph 3? A．熄灭了的 B．幸存的 C．灭绝的 D．存活的 43．Where is cacao usually grown? A．In the southern hemisphere (半球). B．In the northern hemisphere. C．In countries with lots of rainfall. D．In countries near the equator. 44．What does Michon Scott think is the key to the problem? A．Hot weather. B．Dry soil. C．Lower humidity. D．High rainfall. 45．What are researchers doing to help solve the problem? A．Finding new places to grow cacao. B．Asking famers for help. C．Changing how cacao is produced. D．Changing the genes of cacao plants. In most situations, light helps us see. But now humans are using too much of it. In fact, it’s a kind of pollution. According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human’s eyes. But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big cities, people can’t see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood. Light pollution influences more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too. When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by bright light and fly in circles until they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles (海龟) need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find good places because of those bright lights. Too much light at night may even harm human’s health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more. In order to stop things from going worse, the governments and organizations (组织) are working hard to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels. Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful life, too. 46．With light pollution, how many stars can people see in the city? A．About 10. B．About 300. C．About 2500. D．About 100. 47．How does light pollution harm sea turtles? A．They feel tired easily. B．They may get lost by bright light. C．It is too bright for them to find places to lay eggs. D．It is too dark for them to find places to lay eggs. 48．Which is Not the way to reduce light pollution according to the passage? A．People should only use light when they truly need it. B．People should use lower brightness levels. C．People should shine light down at the ground. D．People should stop using all light they need. 49．How does the write show the harm to wildlife caused by light pollution? A．By giving numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By drawing charts (图表). D．By answering questions. 50．How does the writer feel about dealing with light pollution? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Hopeful. D．Excited. COP26 took place from 1st to 12th November, 2021 in Glasgow, Scotland. COP26 is the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference (联合国气候变化大会). At COP26, world leaders, scientists and environmental workers will work together. And they also plan action against climate (气候) change to protect people and the earth. Climate change is causing problems all over the world. Now we have almost five times more earthquakes, snowstorms and other natural disasters (灾难) than 40 years ago. And some of the poorest people in the world are in great danger. That’s why action needs to be taken now to fight against climate change, or it will be too late.    Young people are at the front of the movement for climate action. School students around the world called for more action in 2019. A young girl named Greta Thunberg has spoken to world leaders about climate change. Before COP26 in Glasgow, there was a COP26 Youth Summit (峰会) from 28th to 30th September, Italy. About 400 young people from 197 countries attended the summit. Some traveled to Milan, others attended online. The young people worked together in groups to develop plans for climate action. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 51．COP26 took place in December, 2021. 52．Only world leaders and scientists attended COP26. 53．In the world, some of the poorest people are in great danger. 54．At the COP26 Youth Summit, young people mainly play a role as listeners. 55．We need to work together to take action against climate change. Listening Natural disasters…Do you know how we can survive in an earthquake? Natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods or wildfires have been a great threat (威胁) to the human beings since the beginning. Just as the old saying goes, “Know yourself, know your enemy.” Only when we know more about natural disasters can we come up with excellent ideas to fight against them. This Saturday, we invite Malika Sultanova, an expert in environmental science, to give a lecture (讲座) on what you need to know about natural disasters! Date and Time: April 21, 2024 9:00-11:30 Location: 302 Classroom 3F, School Teaching Building What you will learnConsidering where we live, Professor Sultanova will introduce information about earthquakes as well as tsunamis (海啸) caused by them. In the lecture, you will learn:◎How an earthquake and a tsunami happen ◎How close we are to an earthquake and a tsunami ◎Useful experience about surviving an earthquake and a tsunami After the speech, we’d move to questioning. All of you will have the chance to ask questions. So you can think what you want to know ahead of time. It’s better to get your questions ready. If you want to learn more about the lecture, please visit https://thebesuschools. org. 56．What is the purpose of the lecture? A．To know environmental science. B．To introduce different kinds of disasters. C．To survive in the natural disasters. D．To learn to save people in an earthquake. 57．How long will the lecture last? A．For two hours. B．For an hour. C．For an hour and a half. D．For two hours and a half. 58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Malika Sultanova is an expert in space science. B．The lecture will be held in the school teaching building. C．You can write an email to know more about the lecture. D．Listeners will learn how to survive a wildfire in the lecture. 59．What’s the writer’s advice to those who want to go to the lecture? A．Be active in asking questions. B．Prepare your questions ahead of time. C．Share a natural disaster you experienced. D．Learn more about natural disasters before the lecture. 60．Where can you most probably find this passage? A．On a school website. B．In a history magazine. C．In a city newspaper D．On a sports TV program. 五、任务型阅读 The Storm Brought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabana. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rain storm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 阅读短文, 回答下列问题. 61．What was the weather like when the rain storm came? 62．What other things did Ben’s mom do while she was making sure the flashlights and radio were working? 63．When did Ben finally fall asleep? 64．What did the neighborhood look like after the rainstorm? 65．What did the writer think of the rain storm? 六、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 accidents, both, hold, quickly, common, showed, knowledge, safe, when, large, stay The last Monday in March is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day in 2023 is to give students more 66 about safety and make sure that their lives are safe. A survey 67 that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main 68 come from stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes, fires and sports injuries (伤害). What can we do to keep ourselves 69 . Staying calm is the first and most important rule 70 facing accidents. But different incidents have different self-protection advice. A stampede is possible anywhere. The 71 a crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try 72 onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with 73 hands. Earthquakes are 74 natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shake stops. If you are outdoors, don’t 75 near buildings, trees or power lines. When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom 76 and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe smoke. 七、书面表达 77．保护环境是人类永恒的话题，随着环境的日益恶化，自然灾害越来越多，使得我们认为人类赖以生存的地球已经面临严重的威胁。如何保护环境就成为人类最重要的任务之一，人人应该有责任保护环境保护我们这个地球家园。 请以“How to Protect the Environment”为题写一篇短文，阐述我们应该如何从身边做起来，保护环境。将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 内容提示：1. 环境越来越糟糕，自然灾害(natural disasters）越来越多。我们面临严重的威胁（threat）。 2. 好的环境能给人类带来健康和快乐，改善环境意味着保护人类自己。 3. 环境保护的具体建议：要点自己拟定 要求： 1. 语句准确、流畅，内容要点完整 2. 可根据实际情况适当发挥 3. 字数：80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 保密★启用前 Unit 7 Natural Disasters B卷•单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself. A．what B．when C．how D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意“不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己”。本题考查表语从句，A.什么；B.当……时候；C.怎样；D.哪一个。根据句意，翻译成“如何”。故选C。 2．A person can’t be really happy if ________ he enjoys doing is thought of no importance. A．that B．what C．how D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果一个人喜欢做的事情被认为不重要，他就不会真正快乐。 考查主语从句引导词辨析。that无意思；what什么事情；how怎样；which哪一个。根据情境可知，作为“doing”的宾语，应该使用“what”，表示“他喜欢做的事”。故选B。 3．It isn’t what you have or who you are that makes you happy or unhappy, but________ you think about it. A．whether B．what C．how D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不是你拥有什么或你是谁让你快乐或不快乐，而是你对它的看法。 考查表语从句。whether是否；what什么；how怎样， 如何；why为什么。根据空后“you think about it.” 结合选项可知，whether是表示是否的意思，在此处不符合题意。故排除A；此处缺少的宾语，要用疑问词what，故排除C和D；故选B。 4．She wants to be a teacher in the future.That is  ________ . A．what would she like to be B．what she would like to be C．how would she like to be D．how she would like to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：将来她想成为一名教师。这就是她想要的。 考查表语从句。根据句子结构可知，空处的句子是表语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C项；根据前句“She wants to be a teacher in the future.”可知，是她想成为什么，而不是怎样成为。故选B。 5．—Maggie, it seems _______ you like to work with animals. —Yeah, I think animals should _______ as our friends. A．what; regard B．that; regard C．what; be regarded D．that; be regarded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——麦琪，你似乎喜欢与动物打交道。——是的，我认为动物应当被视为我们的朋友。 考查固定句型及被动语态。It seems that+从句：好像……，似乎……，是一个固定句型。短语be regarded as被看作，regard…as…把……视为……；根据句意和语境可知名词animals是动词regard的承受者，可知此句时态是情态动词的被动语态，其构成：情态动词+be+done；故第二个空填be regarded。故选D。 6．This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A．how B．which C．that D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是父亲教给我的——总是直面困难并抱最好的期待。 考查表语从句。how如何，询问方式；which哪一个；that那，在表语从句中不做成分；what什么。分析句子结构，此处为主语 + 系动词（be 动词） + 表语结构，is 后为表语成分，从句中缺少宾语表示教的内容，破折号后面的动词不定式部分是对所教内容的具体说明，故应该使用引导词what。故选D。 7．By boat is the only way to get around here and that is ________ we arrived. A．where B．what C．why D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乘船是来这儿的唯一途径，那就是我们到的方式。 考查表语从句引导词。where哪里；what什么；why为什么；how怎样。根据“By boat is the only way to get around here and that is”可知此处是表示方式的，故选D。 8．What puzzles Lily’s friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．whether B．when C．what D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：令莉莉的朋友困惑的是为什么她总是有很多疯狂的想法。 考查连接词辨析。whether是否；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。is是句中谓语，该句是一个表语从句，根据“she always has so many crazy ideas.”可知她总是有很多疯狂的想法是莉莉困惑的事情，应用why引导表语从句。故选D。 9．Everybody might make mistakes, but the difference is ________ we see the mistake — a learning experience or a failure. A．when B．how C．why D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都可能犯错误，但不同的是我们如何看待错误——学习经验或一次失败。 考查表语从句的连接词。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“a learning experience or a failure”可知，此处指看待错误的方式，也就是说“如何看待错误”，用how引导。故选B。 10．You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s ________ your eyes hurt. A．why B．how C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是你的眼睛疼痛的原因。 考查表语从句。why为什么；how怎样/如何；what什么；when什么时候。that是指上句“You have spent too much time playing computer games”，可知是“your eyes hurt”的原因，故选A。 11．—Do you know anything new about the 19th Asian Games? —It ________ that Wushu will be the first time that appears in the 19th Asian Games. A．says B．said C．was said D．is said 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对第19届亚运会有什么新的了解吗？——据说武术将是第一次在亚运会上出现。 考查主语从句。本句为一般现在时，句中it为形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。“it is said that…”为固定句型，意为“据说……据传言……”。故选D。 12．Yuan Longping had failed over and over again but he never gave up. That’s ________ he succeeded finally. A．what B．when C．why D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：袁隆平一次又一次地失败，但他从未放弃。这就是他最终成功的原因。 考查表语从句引导词辨析。what什么；when何时；why为什么；where何地。根据上句“Yuan Longping has failed over and over again but he never gave up.”可知，袁隆平成功的原因是失败了而从未放弃，因此，空格处应用why作引导词。故选C。 13．Being bad-working is a kind of quality and that’s ________ it takes to do anything well. A．how B．which C．that D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：勤奋是一种品质，这是做好任何事情的必要条件。 考查表语从句，观察句子可知“it takes to do anything well.”是一个表语从句，从句中运用了固定句型：it takes ... to do sth，可见句中缺少take的宾语，所以用what来引导。故选D。 14．The reason ________ he didn’t come was ________ he was ill. A．why; that B．that; why C．for that; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他没有来的原因是他病了。 考查定语从句和表语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为was，was之前的为定语从句；was之后的为表语从句；第一个空为定语从句，定语从句中句子结构完整，因此用关系副词why引导；第二个空为表语从句，表语从句的结构也完整，因此用连词that引导，that无意义。故选A。 15．A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for. A．what B．how C．why D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果船停在港湾里是安全的，但这不是它被造的目的。 考查表语从句引导词。A. what什么；B. how怎样，表方式； C. why为什么，表原因； D. where在哪里，表地点；根据but的表达的句意转折，可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾，由此推断空格是表目的，用“what…for”；故选A。 16．—You see, I’m poor in Maths, you are not good at English, and… —That’s ________ we should help each other. A．when B．where C．how D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看，我数学不好，你英语不好，还有…… ——那是我们应该互相帮助的地方。 考查引导词辨析。when何时；where哪里；how如何；what什么。分析“That’s…we should help each other.”可知，两人各有不擅长的科目，是需要彼此帮助的地方，故选B。 17．Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life．And that’s _________ he succeeds． A．what B．when C．why D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克尔乔丹一生失败过很多次，而这正是他成功的原因。 考查从句的引导词。A什么，引导宾语从句；B何时；C为什么；D哪里。由句意可知：这是他成功的原因，故选C。 18．See the flags on top of the building? That was________ we did this morning. A．when B．which C．where D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看到那个建筑顶上的旗了吗？那就是我们今天早上的杰作。 考查表语从句。when引导表语从句时表示时间；which引导表语从句时表示哪一个；where引导表语从句时表示地点；what引导表语从句时表示什么。分析句子结构可知，was作为本句的系动词，横线处至句末作表语，所以是表语从句；从句中谓语动词did后缺少宾语，不指代人，因此用连接代词what引导表语从句，故选D。 19．The future of a country lies in its youth. That’s _______ the Chinese government set a plan to guide its youth toward better development. A．how B．why C．what D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个国家的未来在于青年。这就是为什么中国政府制定了一个指导青年走向更好发展的计划的原因。 A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. whether是否。根据前句“The future of a country lies in its youth.一个国家的未来在于青年。”可判断，这是中国政府制定了一个引导青年走向更好发展的计划的原因。why为什么，说明原因。故选B。 20．―Could we finish the task according to the schedule(进度表)? ―I doubt that. The problem is________we can raise enough money within a week. A．that B．how C．why D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能按计划完成任务吗？——我对此表示怀疑。问题是我们如何在一周内筹集到足够的资金。 考查连接词辨析。that起连接作用；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候，根据所给空前面的I doubt that和后面的we can raise enough money within a week可知，应该是怎样，故选B。 二、补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Joe: I remember there used to be a park here. And the air used to be very fresh, Mr King. Mr King: Yes, you are right, Joe. But now the air pollution is getting worse and worse. Joe: What caused the problem then? Mr King: 21 Joe: What other reasons are there? Mr King: Factories burn coal and they make a lot of black smoke. It can pollute the air, too. Joe: 22 Mr King: We should take public transportation instead of driving cars. Joe: Yes, I agree with you. 23 Mr King: Yes, and they are good for our health and they cost nothing. Peter: 24 Mr King: Yes, and our government have already taken action to shut off some factories which burn coal. Joe: 25 Mr King: I hope so. A．However, it’s much faster to drive cars. B．What should we do to cut down the air pollution? C．I hope our environment around us will be better and better. D．And we can also walk or ride bikes when going out. E．Maybe some factories should be shut off for saving the environment. F．It’s because there are lots of cars on the road these days. 【答案】21．F 22．B 23．D 24．E 25．C 【导语】本文是乔和金先生两个人就现在空气污染问题的对话。 21．根据上文“What caused the problem then?”结合语境，可知此处应是说引起环境问题的原因，结合选项，F选项“这是因为现在路上有很多车。”符合语境，故选F。 22．根据下文“We should take public transportation instead of driving cars.”可知此处应是问做什么来减少空气污染，结合选项，B选项“我们应该做些什么来减少空气污染?”符合语境，故选B。 23．根据上文“We should take public transportation instead of driving cars.”以及“Yes, I agree with you.”可知此处应是进一步描述可以减少污染的做法，结合选项，D选项“我们出去的时候也可以走路或骑自行车。”符合语境，故选D。 24．根据下文“Yes, and our government have already taken action to shut off some factories which burn coal.”可知此处应是认为一些工厂应该关闭，结合选项，E选项“也许为了保护环境，一些工厂应该关闭。”符合语境，故选E。 25．根据下文“I hope so.”结合上文语境，可知此处应是对未来环境的希望，结合选项，C选项“我希望我们周围的环境会越来越好。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空 At the midnight, thunder（雷）was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Adam! Adam! Get up! We're flooding! ”He shouted and 26 me by the shoulders. That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the basement（地下室）. It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to 27 things and take them upstairs. I had no shoes on,so my feet felt quite cold. Things got 28 every minute. Within the next hour,we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. The computer,TV and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety. 29 , our piano,sofa,washing machine and water heater were all still down there—being destroyed. There was nothing we could do. Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough,but realizing that you can't do anything to 30 it feels even worse. Water had come in our front door. Rescue（营救）boats were floating in our streets. Mother told 31 to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave. When it was 32 safe to walk outside,all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner. People became friends, 33 friends became like family. People comforted（安慰）each other. We learned later that the storm became a flash flood on the report. I really have learned 34 from this flood. I've learned what destruction（毁灭）is and what safety means. I know in the future,when I watch 35 people in natural disasters,I can understand them. I will show my great pity on them and try my best to help them. 26．A．beat B．shook C．touched D．hit 27．A．take up B．make up C．pick up D．set up 28．A．better B．worse C．easier D．more 29．A．However B．Like C．Instead D．For example 30．A．keep B．throw C．afford D．stop 31．A．her B．them C．me D．you 32．A．hardly B．quickly C．finally D．slowly 33．A．so B．or C．and D．but 34．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 35．A．disabled B．sick C．homeless D．old 【答案】 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C 【分析】本文讲述了作者家园遭遇洪水的经历，从这个经历中让作者明白毁灭和安全意味着什么，也让他意识到应该理解和帮助那些因为自然灾害而无家可归的人。 26．句意：他一边喊一边摇着我的肩膀。 beat打败；shook摇动；touched触摸；hit打击。根据“We're flooding”及“That woke me up”，可知，因为遭遇洪水，爸爸很着急要把作者叫醒，所以是摇着作者的肩膀，故选B。 27．句意：我和妈妈立即开始收拾东西，把它们带到楼上。 take up从事；make up编造；pick up收拾；set up建立。根据“take them upstairs”，可知，是收拾东西并把它们带上楼，故选C。 28．句意：情况越来越糟。 better更好；worse更糟；easier更容易的；more更多。根据“our piano,sofa,washing machine and water heater were all still down there—being destroyed. There was nothing we could do”，可知，事情变得越来越糟了，故选B。 29．句意；然而，我们的钢琴，沙发，洗衣机和热水器都还在下面——被毁了。 However然而；Like像；Instead代替；For example例如。“The computer,TV and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety”与“our piano,sofa,washing machine and water heater were all still down there—being destroyed”是转折关系，故选A。 30．句意：但当意识到你无能为力时，感觉更糟了。 keep保持；throw扔；afford负担得起；stop停止。根据“but realizing that you can't do anything”及“feels even worse”，可知，看着家园被洪水摧毁，但是又无法做什么事情来阻止它，这种感觉更糟糕，故选D。 31．句意：妈妈叫我收拾一个过夜的袋子，里面装着衣服和贵重物品，准备离开。 her她；them他们；me我；you你。根据“My mother and I immediately started to…”，可知，是妈妈告诉“我”要带好东西准备离开，故选C。 32．句意：当终于可以安全地走出去时，附近所有的人都聚集在街角。 hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；finally终于；slowly慢慢地。根据“all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner”，可知，最终可以安全地走出去时，才发现附近的人都聚集在街角，故选C。 33．句意：人们变成了朋友，朋友变成了家人。 so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。“People became friends”与“friends became like family”是并列顺承关系，故选C。 34．句意：我真的从这次洪水中学到了一些东西。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切事物；nothing没什么事。根据“I really have learned … from this flood”可知，作者从这次洪水中学到了某些事情，故选B。 35．句意：当我看到在自然灾害中无家可归的人，我可以理解他们。 disabled残疾的；sick不舒服的；homeless无家可归的；old老的。根据“in natural disasters”及结合作者的经历，可知，是因为自然灾害而导致无家可归的人，应该帮助和理解他们，故选C。 四、阅读理解 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and communication means(工具).  Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution becomes. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of pollution, it is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time. 36．According to the passage, ________, our world is becoming much smaller. A．because of the rise in pollution B．thanks to science development C．because the earth is being polluted day and night D．because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year 37．Hundreds of years ago, life was ________ it is today. A．as early as B．much easier than C．as hard as D．much harder than 38．In paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” means ________ . A．rubbish B．noise pollution C．air pollution D．water pollution 39．Which of the following in NOT true? A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does. C．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth. D．If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2. 40．What might be the best title for the text? A．Air Pollution B．Today’s life C．Protect the earth D．Pollution by SO2 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C 【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。讲到了空气污染、水污染和噪声污染。这些问题会危及到生活在地球上的人类，因此人类应该保护环境。 36．细节理解题。根据“The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and communication means(工具).”，句中谈到的“modern traffic and communication means(工具)”都是科学发展的结果。选项B符合题意。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据句中的“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems.”，可知数百年前的生活比如今更难。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.”，可知这里的it是指能够被听见的污染，那么就是噪音污染。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.”可知很多国家都在制定规章制度去对抗污染，A正确；根据常识和文章内容可知地球和世界的污染都在增加，B正确；通读全文，尤其是文章的第二段可以看出，世界的人口急剧增加，土地将被用光，整个地球受到污染，所以选项C说的意思，居住在地球上的人口不太多，污染问题不太严重的说法是不正确的；根据“Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of pollution, it is caused by heavy traffic.”可知SO2是由于重度交通导致的，乘坐公交车和自行车会减少SO2的产生，D正确。故选C。 40．本文归纳题。本文讲到了空气污染、水污染和噪声污染。这些问题会危及到生活在地球上的人类，因此人类应该保护环境。结合选项，选项C能概括全文。故选C。 From the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, we’re all well aware of the problems that climate change can cause. But while it may seem like such problems won’t influence most of us directly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate. According to an article published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao (可可豆)—the plant from which chocolate is produced—may mean that it will soon become extinct. Most of the world’s cacao grows in countries close to the equator (赤道), with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast. It’s expected that by 2050, climate change will make temperatures in these countries rise faster, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there. The problem doesn’t lie in increased heat, however, but in lower humidity (湿度), as it is believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises. “In other words, as higher temperatures take more water out of soil and plants, it’s unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to make up for the loss,” Michon Scotty the article’s author, wrote. To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene editing technology (基因编辑技术), according to US New. 41．Paragraph 1 is written to _________. A．introduce the topic B．explain a problem C．state how the writer feel about chocolate D．show why rainfall has decreased in Africa 42．Which of the following sentences can be filled with the word “extinct” in Paragraph 3? A．熄灭了的 B．幸存的 C．灭绝的 D．存活的 43．Where is cacao usually grown? A．In the southern hemisphere (半球). B．In the northern hemisphere. C．In countries with lots of rainfall. D．In countries near the equator. 44．What does Michon Scott think is the key to the problem? A．Hot weather. B．Dry soil. C．Lower humidity. D．High rainfall. 45．What are researchers doing to help solve the problem? A．Finding new places to grow cacao. B．Asking famers for help. C．Changing how cacao is produced. D．Changing the genes of cacao plants. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着气候变化可能会导致未来孩子吃不到巧克力了，本文详细地解释了是什么会导致可可豆减少甚至灭绝以及对此采取的措施。 41．主旨大意题。根据“From the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, we’re all well aware of the problems that climate change can cause”可知，第一段是为了引出本文的主题，故选A。 42．词义猜测题。根据“the plant from which chocolate is produced—may mean that it will soon become extinct”可知，生产巧克力的这种植物很快就会灭绝，所以extinct表示“灭绝的”，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Most of the world’s cacao grows in countries close to the equator (赤道), with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast”可知，大部分的可可生长在靠近赤道的国家，其中超过一半的可可生长在非洲国家加纳和象牙海岸，故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“The problem doesn’t lie in increased heat, however, but in lower humidity”以及“In other words, as higher temperatures take more water out of soil and plants, it’s unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to make up for the loss”可知，关键的是土壤和植物中水分的流失，也就是湿度的降低，故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene editing technology”可知，改变可可豆的DNA来解决这个问题，故选D。 In most situations, light helps us see. But now humans are using too much of it. In fact, it’s a kind of pollution. According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human’s eyes. But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big cities, people can’t see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood. Light pollution influences more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too. When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by bright light and fly in circles until they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles (海龟) need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find good places because of those bright lights. Too much light at night may even harm human’s health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more. In order to stop things from going worse, the governments and organizations (组织) are working hard to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels. Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful life, too. 46．With light pollution, how many stars can people see in the city? A．About 10. B．About 300. C．About 2500. D．About 100. 47．How does light pollution harm sea turtles? A．They feel tired easily. B．They may get lost by bright light. C．It is too bright for them to find places to lay eggs. D．It is too dark for them to find places to lay eggs. 48．Which is Not the way to reduce light pollution according to the passage? A．People should only use light when they truly need it. B．People should use lower brightness levels. C．People should shine light down at the ground. D．People should stop using all light they need. 49．How does the write show the harm to wildlife caused by light pollution? A．By giving numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By drawing charts (图表). D．By answering questions. 50．How does the writer feel about dealing with light pollution? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Hopeful. D．Excited. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光污染的危害以及人们采取的一些应对措施。 46．细节理解题。根据“But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city.”可知，由于光污染，人们在城市里只能用肉眼看到不超过10颗星星。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find good places because of those bright lights.”可知，由于光线太亮，海龟找不到合适的地方下蛋。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels.”可知，为了减少光污染，许多城镇已经采取措施减少夜间照明。灯只在真正需要的时候和地方使用，它们还将灯光向下照射地面，而不是向上照射天空，并使用较低的亮度水平。故选D。 49．篇章结构题。根据“When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by bright light and fly in circles until they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find good places because of those bright lights.”可知，文章举了鸟和海龟的例子，来说明光污染对野生动物的危害。故选B。 50．观点态度题。根据“Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful life, too.”可知，作者认为人们采取的应对光污染的措施能使人类再次享受到晴朗美丽的天空，所有的野生动物也能过上平静的生活，因此作者认为这些措施是有希望的。故选C。 COP26 took place from 1st to 12th November, 2021 in Glasgow, Scotland. COP26 is the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference (联合国气候变化大会). At COP26, world leaders, scientists and environmental workers will work together. And they also plan action against climate (气候) change to protect people and the earth. Climate change is causing problems all over the world. Now we have almost five times more earthquakes, snowstorms and other natural disasters (灾难) than 40 years ago. And some of the poorest people in the world are in great danger. That’s why action needs to be taken now to fight against climate change, or it will be too late.    Young people are at the front of the movement for climate action. School students around the world called for more action in 2019. A young girl named Greta Thunberg has spoken to world leaders about climate change. Before COP26 in Glasgow, there was a COP26 Youth Summit (峰会) from 28th to 30th September, Italy. About 400 young people from 197 countries attended the summit. Some traveled to Milan, others attended online. The young people worked together in groups to develop plans for climate action. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 51．COP26 took place in December, 2021. 52．Only world leaders and scientists attended COP26. 53．In the world, some of the poorest people are in great danger. 54．At the COP26 Youth Summit, young people mainly play a role as listeners. 55．We need to work together to take action against climate change. 【答案】51．F 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．T 【导语】本文讲了第26届联合国气候变化大会于2021年11月1日至12日在苏格兰格拉斯哥举行，详细地介绍了参加的人员、气候变化正在全世界引发诸多问题和年轻人采取的行动等。 51．细节理解题。根据“COP26 took place from 1st to 12th November, 2021 in Glasgow, Scotland.”可知第26届联合国气候变化大会于2021年11月举行，不是12月，故答案为F。 52．细节理解题。根据“At COP26, world leaders, scientists and environmental workers will work together.”可知世界各国领导人、科学家和环境工作者将参加会议，故答案为F。 53．细节理解题。根据“And some of the poorest people in the world are in great danger.”可知世界上一些最贫穷的人处于极大的危险之中，故答案为T。 54．推理判断题。根据“Some traveled to Milan, others attended online. The young people worked together in groups to develop plans for climate action.”可知在青年峰会上，年轻人是先锋，而不只是听众，故答案为F。 55．推理判断题。根据“The young people worked together in groups to develop plans for climate action.”可知我们需要共同采取行动应对气候变化，故答案为T。 Listening Natural disasters…Do you know how we can survive in an earthquake? Natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods or wildfires have been a great threat (威胁) to the human beings since the beginning. Just as the old saying goes, “Know yourself, know your enemy.” Only when we know more about natural disasters can we come up with excellent ideas to fight against them. This Saturday, we invite Malika Sultanova, an expert in environmental science, to give a lecture (讲座) on what you need to know about natural disasters! Date and Time: April 21, 2024 9:00-11:30 Location: 302 Classroom 3F, School Teaching Building What you will learnConsidering where we live, Professor Sultanova will introduce information about earthquakes as well as tsunamis (海啸) caused by them. In the lecture, you will learn:◎How an earthquake and a tsunami happen ◎How close we are to an earthquake and a tsunami ◎Useful experience about surviving an earthquake and a tsunami After the speech, we’d move to questioning. All of you will have the chance to ask questions. So you can think what you want to know ahead of time. It’s better to get your questions ready. If you want to learn more about the lecture, please visit https://thebesuschools. org. 56．What is the purpose of the lecture? A．To know environmental science. B．To introduce different kinds of disasters. C．To survive in the natural disasters. D．To learn to save people in an earthquake. 57．How long will the lecture last? A．For two hours. B．For an hour. C．For an hour and a half. D．For two hours and a half. 58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Malika Sultanova is an expert in space science. B．The lecture will be held in the school teaching building. C．You can write an email to know more about the lecture. D．Listeners will learn how to survive a wildfire in the lecture. 59．What’s the writer’s advice to those who want to go to the lecture? A．Be active in asking questions. B．Prepare your questions ahead of time. C．Share a natural disaster you experienced. D．Learn more about natural disasters before the lecture. 60．Where can you most probably find this passage? A．On a school website. B．In a history magazine. C．In a city newspaper D．On a sports TV program. 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是关于自然灾害的讲座公告。 56．细节理解题。根据“Do you know how we can survive in an earthquake?”和“Only when we know more about natural disasters can we come up with excellent ideas to fight against them.”可知，讲座告诉我们如何在自然灾害中生存。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“9:00-11:30”可知，讲座时长2.5小时，故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“Location: 302 Classroom 3F, School Teaching Building”可知，讲座将在学校教学楼举行。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“So you can think what you want to know ahead of time. It’s better to get your questions ready.”可知，建议提前想好你想知道的，最好准备好你的问题。故选B。 60．推理判断题。本文是关于自然灾害的讲座公告，结合“If you want to learn more about the lecture, please visit https://thebesuschools. org.”可知，可能在学校网站上看到这篇文章。故选A。 五、任务型阅读 The Storm Brought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabana. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rain storm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 阅读短文, 回答下列问题. 61．What was the weather like when the rain storm came? 62．What other things did Ben’s mom do while she was making sure the flashlights and radio were working? 63．When did Ben finally fall asleep? 64．What did the neighborhood look like after the rainstorm? 65．What did the writer think of the rain storm? 【答案】61．It was raining heavily. 62．She also put some candles and matches on the table. 63．At around 3:00 a. m.. 64．It was in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 65．Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了暴风雨来临之前的情景以及暴风雨过后的狼藉。虽然暴风雨毁坏了很多东西，但邻里之间相互帮助，使得邻里之间更加亲近。 61．根据“Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows”可知，雨下得很大，故填It was raining heavily. 62．根据“ while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table”可知，还在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴，故填She also put some candles and matches on the table. 63．根据“He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m.”可知，在大约凌晨3点睡着的，故填At around 3:00 a. m.. 64．根据“He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.”可知，社区看起来乱糟糟的，到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾，故填It was in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 65．根据“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together”可知，虽然这场风暴破坏了许多东西，但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起，故填Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 六、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 accidents, both, hold, quickly, common, showed, knowledge, safe, when, large, stay The last Monday in March is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day in 2023 is to give students more 66 about safety and make sure that their lives are safe. A survey 67 that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main 68 come from stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes, fires and sports injuries (伤害). What can we do to keep ourselves 69 . Staying calm is the first and most important rule 70 facing accidents. But different incidents have different self-protection advice. A stampede is possible anywhere. The 71 a crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try 72 onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with 73 hands. Earthquakes are 74 natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shake stops. If you are outdoors, don’t 75 near buildings, trees or power lines. When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom 76 and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe smoke. 【答案】 66．knowledge 67．showed 68．accidents 69．safe 70．when 71．larger 72．to hold 73．both 74．common 75．stay 76．quickly 【导语】本文通过全国中小学安全教育日，介绍了一些安全知识。 66．句意：2023年这一天的主题是给学生更多的安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。根据“about safety”并结合选项可知，空处应填：知识。故填knowledge。 67．句意：一项调查显示，学校事故导致的中小学生死亡比其他任何事情都多。根据“A survey”并结合选项可知，空处应填：显示。故填showed。 68．句意：主要事故来自踩踏、地震、火灾和运动损伤。根据“come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries”结合选项可知，空处应填：事故。故填accidents。 69．句意：我们能做什么来保证自己的安全。根据“The main accidents come from stampedesm (踩踏), earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.”结合选项可知，空处应填形容词：安全的。故填safe。 70．句意：面对事故时，保持冷静是第一条也是最重要的规则。根据“facing accidents”结合选项可知，空处应填：当……时。故填when。 71．句意：人群越多，踩踏事件就越可能发生。根据“the more likely stampedes become.”结合选项可知，空处应填：更大的。故填larger。 72．句意：当你周围的学生开始推搡时，站着不动并试图抓住什么东西，或者待在角落里直到人群离开。hold onto“抓住”固定搭配，try to do sth“尝试做某事”固定搭配。故填to hold。 73．句意：如果你在移动的人群中摔倒，用双手护住头部。with both hands“用双手”固定搭配。故填both。 74．句意：地震是常见的自然灾害。根据“natural disasters”结合选项可知，空处应填：常见的。故填common。 75．句意：如果你在户外，不要待在建筑物、树木或电线附近。根据“near buildings”结合选项可知，空处应填：待。故填stay。 76．句意：发生火灾时，遵循老师的指示，迅速离开教室，用一块湿布捂住嘴和鼻子，以免吸入烟雾。根据leave动词，结合选项可知空处应填：迅速地。故填quickly。 七、书面表达 77．保护环境是人类永恒的话题，随着环境的日益恶化，自然灾害越来越多，使得我们认为人类赖以生存的地球已经面临严重的威胁。如何保护环境就成为人类最重要的任务之一，人人应该有责任保护环境保护我们这个地球家园。 请以“How to Protect the Environment”为题写一篇短文，阐述我们应该如何从身边做起来，保护环境。将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 内容提示：1. 环境越来越糟糕，自然灾害(natural disasters）越来越多。我们面临严重的威胁（threat）。 2. 好的环境能给人类带来健康和快乐，改善环境意味着保护人类自己。 3. 环境保护的具体建议：要点自己拟定 要求： 1. 语句准确、流畅，内容要点完整 2. 可根据实际情况适当发挥 3. 字数：80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to Protect the Environment The environment is getting worse and worse. More and more natural disasters are appearing, which keeps us facing a serious threat. Good environment can make people feel happy and fit. Improving the environment means protecting ourselves. We mustn’t cut down trees. Instead, we should plant more trees. Meanwhile, we should stop factories from pouring waste water into rivers and giving off waste gas into the air. Never litter anywhere. Never spit in public. Don’t draw on public walls. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 【详解】试题分析：本题要求写一篇保护环境的议论文。要求中已经给出了主要要点，因此要求我们自由发挥的地方较多，只是需要注意不能遗留要求中的要点。动笔前先要注意认真审题，分析体裁，确定时态；分析内容要点，列出一些基本词汇及词组；注意表达的条理性，用好连接词；为丰富文章的文采，可以多用一些复合句。最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误，写好后反复读几遍，适当修改。 写作亮点：本题难度较大，由于给出信息较少，故解题前需要自己组织整理材料。可先根据要求列出简要提纲，然后在动笔写作，不跑题偏题是做好书面表达的前提条件。 考点：提纲作文。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$