Unit 6 Living History of Culture（B卷·单元测试卷）-【中职专用】2024-2025学年高二英语同步单元测试AB卷（高教版2023修订版·基础模块3）

保密★启用前 Unit 6 Living History of Culture B卷•单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．I shall never forget those days _______ I lived on the farm with the local farmers. A．that B．when C．which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我将不会忘记我和当地农民住在农场的日子。 考查定语从句。当先行词是人时，引导词用who或that；当先行词是物时，引导词用which或that；当先行词是时间时，引导词用when，在定语从句中做时间状语；当先行词是地点时，引导词用where，在定语从句中做地点状语；这里先行词是those days那些日子；故选B。 2．I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly. A．that B．which C．where D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢这个城市，那里的人们非常善良和友好。A. that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B. which先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C. where先行词是地点名词，在定语从句中作状语；D. who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。此句的先行词是the city，为地点名词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，引导词用where，答案为C。 【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如： Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 3．I can’t forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu. A．when B．which C．that D．where 【答案】A 【详解】本题修饰名词time是一个定语从句，先行词是时间，关系词可用when，故本题选A。 4．—Have you heard of the place ________ he visited last summer? —Yes, it is the very place ________ the great writer, Lu Xun was born. A．where; where B．where; that C．/; where D．that; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过他去年夏天去过的那个地方吗？——是的，这就是伟大作家鲁迅出生的地方。 考查定语从句。首空代指the place，是物作宾语，用关系代词that/which，也可省略；第二空充当状语，指代地点，用关系副词where。故选C。 5．I know a place________we can have a big meal. A．that B．where C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我知道一个我们可以大吃一顿的地方。要确定正确的关系词，首先要找出先行词在从句中当什么成分，特别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词！因为它们在从句中可以是表示时间、地点或原因，但它们也可以在从句中当主语，宾语或其它句子成份。在该句中。先行词place在从句中作地点状语，所以该用关系副词where，因此选B。 考点： 考查关系词。 6．  I will never forget the town_________ I spent my childhood. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我将不会忘记，我的童年时间所待过的城市。分析：考查定语从句的用法，本句的先行词为the town, 先行词在从句中为地点状语（我童年时待过的城镇），因此用引导词为where.故选C 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 7．I can’t find the bookstore _____ my father bought the book for me yesterday. A．who B．which C．when D．where 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：根据语境可知此句考查的是定语从句的引导词，因先行词是the bookstore，在定语从句做地点状语故用引导词where，故选D。 考点：定语从句的引导词 点评：做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，是表示时间还是地点，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词。 8．Great Britain is one of the countries ____  people drive on the left. A．where B．that C．which D．there 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意:英国是按左边行驶的国家之一。这里考查的是定语从句。where 是关系副词，表示地点；that 关系代词，在从句中做主语或宾语；which关系代词，在从句中做主语或宾语；there那里，是副词。这个定语从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以选A。 考点：考查关系代词和关系副词的区别。 9．There is no dictionary _______you can find everything. A．that B．which C．where D．in that 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：这儿没有一本字典可供你找到一切。先行词 dictionary 在定语从句中作地点状语。选C 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 10．—My family ____ going to Guangzhou in September this year. —Do you mean the city ____ held the 16th Asian Games? That’s attractive. A．is; which B．are; that C．is; where D．are; where 【答案】B 【详解】my family 表示一家人时，作为主语相当于复数形式，同时，关系代词的选择要根据先行词来决定，本题的先行词为地点，在从句中作主语，故选B 11．With parks all around, Xinghua is a wonderful place to live, and the names of the parks are often connected ________ the local history and culture. A．on B．to C．at D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：兴化到处都是公园，是一个非常适合居住的地方，公园的名字往往与当地的历史和文化有关。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；at在；in在……里。be connected to“与……有联系”，故选B。 12．For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, ___I enjoy living in China A．the better B．the more C．the best D．the good 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：对于一个外国人，比如我，对中国历史了解越多，越喜欢居住在中国。本句中有一个the more…the more的句型表示“越……越……”故选A。 考点：考查比较级 13．—Can you tell me ________? —I surfed the Internet and found it. A．where you heard about our company B．why you showed a lively interest in history C．who you met yesterday D．when we should arrive at the airport 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪儿听说的我们公司吗？——我在网上找到的。 考查宾语从句。根据“I surfed the Internet and found it.”可知，此处是询问如何找到的。A选项“你在哪儿听说的我们公司”符合语境。故选A。 14．—Have you seen the movie Full River Red? —Yes, it brings the history of the Southern Song Dynasty ___________ on screen. A．living B．lively C．alive D．live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《满江红》吗？——是的，它将南宋的历史生动地呈现在屏幕上。 考查形容词词义辨析。living活着的，主要置于名词前作定语；lively充满活力的，生动活泼的，用作表语或定语，修饰人或物；alive活着的，有生气的，表语形容词，既可以修饰人也可以修饰物，作定语时需放在被修饰的名词后；live有生命的，作定语，一般用于修饰物。此处用来作后置定语，修饰名词“history”，所以用alive。故选C。 15．—Yesterday, I watched a film The Battle at Lake Changjin. I was ______ after watching it. —Now, we live in a strong and peaceful country, but we must remember the history and heroes. A．interested B．excited C．surprised D．afraid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天，我看了一部电影《长津湖》。 我看完后很兴奋。——现在，我们生活在一个强大而和平的国家，但我们必须记住历史和英雄。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；excited不安的；afraid害怕的。根据“I was...after watching it”以及常识可知看完《长津湖》会感到不安，因为我们要牢记历史。故选B。 16．On the top of the hill ______ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years. A．stood B．ran C．came D．lived 【答案】A 【详解】A项坐落；B项跑，移动；C项来，出生；D项活，以……为生。句意“在山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。” 考点：动词词义辨析。 17．In the old days, people lived in ________ and they had to make a fire to keep themselves warm. A．caves B．buildings C．rivers D．holes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去，人们住在洞穴里，他们不得不生火取暖。 考查名词辨析。caves洞穴；buildings建筑物；rivers河流；holes洞，孔。结合“they had to make a fire to keep themselves warm.”可知，这里是指过去人要自己生火，所以是住在洞穴里。故选A。 18．Food is ________ for people to live. People will be sick without it. A．expensive B．delicious C．necessary D．simple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：食物是人类生存必需的。没有它人们就会生病。 考查形容词词义辨析。expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；necessary必需的；simple简单的。根据“People will be sick without it.”可知，食物是必需的。故选C。 19．—You can take ______ of the two books and leave the other for your brother. —OK, thank you mum. A．another B．both C．either D．some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你可以拿这两本书中的任意一本，把另一本留给你弟弟。——好的，谢谢妈妈。 考查不定代词。another另一个，通常用于三者或三者以上的情况；both两者都；either两者中的任意一个；some一些。根据“You can take…of the two books and leave the other for your brother.”可知，此处是指两本书中的任意一本。故选C。 20．Write down the phone number of the hotel ______ you won’t forget it. A．as soon as B．unless C．so that D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：把酒店的电话号码写下来，这样你就不会忘记了。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；unless除非；so that以便；because因为。根据“Write down the phone number of the hotel…you won’t forget it.”可知，写下电话号码是为了不忘记，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 二、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jim: Tony, Lin Tao invited us to have dinner with his family. Tony: Really? I’d love to. 21 Jim: Sure. In China, people put all the dishes on the table and everyone shares the food together. Tony: That’s interesting. I hear they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons? Jim: Yes. 22 . Tony: Anything else about the table manners? Jim: Er… sometimes Chinese people will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their politeness, Don’t refuse(拒绝) it. Tony: 23 Jim: Just say “thank you” and leave the food there. Tony: 24 Jim: Put them on the table or on your bowl. 25 It’s impolite. Tony: I got it. Thank you. A．But never stick them in your rice. B．But if I don’t like it, what should I do? C．Would you please tell me some Chinese table manners? D．But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up. E．Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating? F．Do I need to take anything as a present? 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 24．E 25．A 【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了中国的餐桌礼仪。 21．根据回答“Sure. In China, people put all the dishes on the table and everyone shares the food together.”可知当然，在中国，人们把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每个人都一起分享食物。此处介绍中国的饮食习俗，选项C“你能告诉我一些中国餐桌礼仪吗”符合。故选C。 22．根据“Do they use spoons?”可知他们用勺子吗，此处应介绍勺子的使用，选项D“但他们只用它们盛汤或当食物难以拿起时”符合。故选D。 23．根据后文的“Just say “thank you” and leave the food there.”可知只需说“谢谢”，然后把食物留在那里，结合选项，选项B“但是如果我不喜欢它，我该怎么办”符合。故选B。 24．根据“Put them on the table or on your bowl.”可知把它们放在桌子上或碗上，此处是说明筷子的位置，选项E“吃完饭应该把筷子放在哪里”符合。故选E。 25．根据“It’s impolite.”可知这是不礼貌的。结合选项，选项A“但永远不要把它们插在你的米饭里”符合。故选A。 三、完形填空 The Chinese dream is to realize the great rejuvenation(复兴) of the Chinese nation. It is becoming something not just for China but for the whole world. An Qi, an African girl, calls China her “second home”. As China 26 for a better future for itself, it also cooperates with other countries. “Many Chinese companies are building branches(分部) in my hometown. They 27 help improve our life.” William Scott 28 the US to find a job in China. Scott’s parents never imagined he would be working and 29 in China. “My professional(职业的) success is 30 the Chinese dream. We are building a company together. Some of us are Chinese and some of us are Americans, but it doesn’t 31 .” Franck Priot, a Frenchman, does not live or work in China, but he does 32 the Chinese dream. Priot owns a 33 company and often works with Chinese filmmakers. He is 34 the growing confidence of the Chinese film industry. “Film is part of how nations build their 35 . I think Chinese movies will be a part of the Chinese dream.” 26．A．cares B．stands C．thanks D．works 27．A．really B．nearly C．hardly D．possibly 28．A．left B．chose C．allowed D．asked 29．A．resting B．living C．playing D．sleeping 30．A．changed into B．mistaken for C．connected with D．considered as 31．A．mix B．drop C．matter D．appear 32．A．ask for B．suffer from C．laugh at D．believe in 33．A．bus B．film C．computer D．food 34．A．aware of B．worried about C．afraid of D．angry about 35．A．communities B．flats C．stations D．dreams 【答案】 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了中国梦，中国梦是实现中华民族的伟大复兴，不仅关乎中国，也关乎全世界。非洲女孩安琪称中国为她的“第二个家”，中国为其他国家提供合作机会。美国人威廉·斯科特在中国找到工作，他认为自己的职业成功与中国梦息息相关。法国人弗朗克·普里奥虽不在中国生活或工作，但他对中国梦表达了认同，他与中国电影人合作，并看到中国电影业日益增长的自信，他认为中国电影将成为中国梦的一部分。 26．句意：中国为自己更美好的未来而努力，同时也与其他国家合作。 cares关心；stands站立；thanks感谢；works工作。结合“for a better future for itself”句意，可知中国为自己更美好的未来而努力，同时也与其他国家合作，短语work for“为……而努力”，动词短语。故选D。 27．句意：他们确实帮助改善了我们的生活。 really确实；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；possibly可能。结合上文“Many Chinese companies are building branches(分部) in my hometown.”（许多中国公司都在我的家乡建立分公司。）可知他们确实改变了那里人的生活。故选A。 28．句意：William Scott离开美国到中国找工作。 left离开；chose选择；allowed允许；asked询问。根据“find a job in China”（在中国找到工作。）可知他离开了美国。故选A。 29．句意：Scott的父母从未想过他会在中国工作和生活。 resting休息；living生活；playing玩；sleeping睡觉。根据“William Scott left the US to find a job in China.”（William Scott离开美国到中国找工作。）可知他在中国工作和生活。故选B。 30．句意：我职业的成功与中国梦息息相关。 changed into改变；mistaken for误认为是；connected with与……连接；considered as认为是。结合“My professional(职业的) success is…the Chinese dream.”句意可知，职业的成功与中国梦息息相关，此处填connected with符合语境。故选C。 31．句意：我们中有些是中国人，有些是美国人，但这并不重要。 mix混合；drop掉落；matter重要；appear出现。根据“Some of us are Chinese and some of us are Americans, but it doesn’t”可知有些是中国人，有些是美国人，但这并不重要。故选C。 32．句意：Franck Priot,一个法国人，不在中国生活或工作，但他相信中国梦。 ask for寻求；suffer from遭受；laugh at嘲笑；believe in相信。根据“the growing confidence of the Chinese film industry”（中国电影行业日益增长的信心。）可知他相信中国梦。故选D。 33．句意：Priot拥有一家电影公司，经常与中国电影人合作。 bus公交车；film电影；computer计算机；food食物。根据“often works with Chinese filmmakers”（经常与中国电影人合作。）可知Priot拥有一家电影公司。故选B。 34．句意：他意识到中国电影行业日益增长的信心。 aware of意识到；worried about担心；afraid of害怕；angry about生气。根据“the growing confidence of the Chinese film industry”（中国电影行业日益增长的信心。）可知他意识到中国电影行业日益增长的信心。故选A。 35．句意：电影是国家构建梦想的一部分。 communities社区；flats公寓；stations车站；dreams梦想。结合下文“I think Chinese movies will be a part of the Chinese dream.”（我认为中国电影将成为中国梦的一部分。）可知电影是国家构建梦想的一部分。故选D。 四、阅读理解 “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries. For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people take a tea kettle(茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day. There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local cafe when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent. But this request surprised the waitress, “To...to...to drink?” she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe. Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to history, culture and science. As a matter of fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows? 36．What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water from the passage? A．Normal and healthy. B．Strange but healthy. C．Normal but unhealthy. D．Strange and unhealthy. 37．Who are especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors? A．Women. B．Students. C．Westerners. D．The elderly. 38．What’s the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph? A．Other people in the restaurant were angry at the man’s request. B．Other people in the restaurant laughed at the man. C．Other people in the restaurant thought the man’s request was strange. D．Other people in the restaurant were interested in the man’s request. 39．What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph? A．To introduce a British man. B．To prove the westerners love drinking hot water. C．To show that it is uncommon to drink hot water in Britain. D．To show that the waitress is impolite to the British man. 40．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Drinking hot water is very good for health. B．Drinking cold water is very harmful to health. C．Different drinking habits are probably related to different countries. D．More and more people will take a tea kettle for daily drinking. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中西方不同的饮水习惯，可能与历史、文化和科学有关。 36．细节理解题。根据“However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy.”可知，然而，大多数中国人认为美国人喝冰水的习惯是奇怪的，甚至是不健康的。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.”可知，中国医生鼓励更多的人养成喝热水的习惯，尤其是女性。故选A。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe.”可知，最后，这个人收到了热水，但从咖啡馆的每个角落他感到冰冷的目光，说明餐厅里的其他人都认为这个男人的要求很奇怪。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，是为了表明在英国喝热水是不常见的。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，不同的饮水习惯与历史、文化和科学有关，也就是可能与不同的国家有关。故选C。 Hubei Provincial Museum is one of the most famous places in Wuhan. Standing by the beautiful East Lake, the museum was opened about 60 years ago. The museum covers an area of 81,909 square meters. It collects, protects, and exhibits (展出) the cultural relics (文物) discovered in the province. Since 1953, the museum has collected over 260,000 cultural relics. Among them, nearly 1,000 are listed as first-class relics of China, and 16 are considered national treasures. One of the most famous treasures is the Sword (剑) of Goujian. It is named after the King of Yue State. Although this bronze sword (青铜剑) has been under the ground for more than 2,500 years, its decorations are still clear. Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bell (编钟). It was found in 1978. It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered. With a set of bells of different sizes, it can play many pieces of music, and it sounds quite beautiful. There are over 3,000 ancient Chinese characters (汉字) on the bell, describing the music and the owner of this instrument. If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei, be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan. 41．How long has Hubei Provincial Museum been open? A．For about 60 years. B．For about 40 years. C．For about 16 years. D．For about 70 years. 42．What can we see in Hubei Provincial Museum? A．Gold. B．Robots. C．Stones. D．Cultural relics. 43．Which period of history did the owner of the Sword of Goujian live in? A．Tang Dynasty. B．Qing Dynasty. C．The Spring and Autumn Period. D．Han Dynasty. 44．Which of the following is TRUE about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells? A．It was found in 1968. B．There are many English words on it. C．The Zenghouyi Chime Bells was made in the same size. D．It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered. 45．What can we know from the passage? A．There are only 16 national treasures in the museum. B．We can learn the rich history of Hubei in the museum. C．The museum has collected over 26,000 cultural relics since 1953. D．The Sword of Goujian has been under the ground for 1,500 years. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了湖北省博物馆。 41．细节理解题。根据“Standing by the beautiful East Lake, the museum was opened about 60 years ago.”可知，湖北省博物馆对外开放大约60年了。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“The museum covers an area of 81,909 square meters. It collects, protects, and exhibits (展出) the cultural relics (文物) discovered in the province.”可知，在湖北博物馆，我们可以看到文物。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“One of the most famous treasures is the Sword (剑) of Goujian. It is named after the King of Yue State.”可知，勾践剑的主人生活在春秋时期。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bell (编钟). It was found in 1978. It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered. ”可知，编钟是迄今为止发现的最大的青铜乐器。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei, be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan.”可知，在博物馆里我们可以了解到湖北丰富的历史，故选B。 Traditional Chinese clothing has a long history and still influences (影响) our lives today. Here are some of the most well-known kinds of traditional clothing. To better spread the traditional clothing culture, a great Hanfu exhibition was held in Guangzhou Baomo Gardern, which is a Lingnan cultural garden. Hanfu is the traditional costume (服装) of the Han people. Its history can be traced back (追溯) to more than 4,000 years ago when Huangdi’s wife, Leizu, made cloth with silk. By the Han Dynasty, Hanfu finally became the national costume of the country. The Qipao developed from the traditional dress that was worn by Manchu (满族) women, also known as the Qi people, during the Qing Dynasty, so their dresses were named Qipao. People made Qipao tight (紧的) to show the perfect body shape of women. It made them look beautiful. Now, lots of women still like to wear them. People often wear Tang suits when they have important meetings. Since the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful, foreigners often called the Chinese who lived abroad “the Tang people”. The clothes they wore were called “Tang suits”. Traditional Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them to express good luck, such as “fu” and “shou”. The Zhongshan suit is a type of jacket. It was named after Sun Yat-sen, a famous person in Chinese history. The Zhongshan suit was also called the Mao suite, because Chairman Mao Zedong often wore it in public. Today, Zhongshan suits come in many colors, including black, white, blue and grey. 46．Hanfu became a symbol of the national clothing of the country in __________. A．The Han Dynasty B．The Tang Dynasty C．The Song Dynasty D．The Qing Dynasty 47．The Qipao was made tightly __________. A．to help women look thinner B．to make people feel more comfortable C．to show the beauty of a woman’s body D．to tell people to follow the traditional culture 48．If Sam wants to buy a suit of good luck clothes for his grandfather, he may choose __________. A．Hanfu B．Qipao C．Tang suit D．Zhongshan suit 49．The name of Zhongshan suit comes from a famous person called __________. A．Huangdi B．Leizu C．Mao Zedong D．Sun Yat-sen 50．This passage is most probably from __________. A．a story book B．a magazine C．a news website D．a dictionary 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国最著名的传统服装：汉服、旗袍、唐装和中山装。 46．细节理解题。根据“By the Han Dynasty, Hanfu finally became the national costume of the country.”可知，在汉代，汉服成为国家的民族服装。故选A。 47．推理判断题。根据“People made Qipao tight (紧的) to show the perfect body shape of women. It made them look beautiful.”可知，旗袍做得很紧是为了展现女性身体之美，故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据“Traditional Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them to express good luck, such as ‘fu’ and ‘shou’.”可知，传统的唐装上通常有“福”、“寿”等汉字来表示吉祥。因此如果萨姆想为他的祖父买一套吉祥的衣服，他可以选择唐装，故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“The Zhongshan suit is a type of jacket. It was named after Sun Yat-sen, a famous person in Chinese history.”可知，中山装的名字来自于一位名叫孙中山的人，故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据“Traditional Chinese clothing has a long history and still influences (影响) our lives today. Here are some of the most well-known kinds of traditional clothing.”可知，本文介绍了中国著名的传统服装，因此它最可能来自一本杂志，故选B。 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in today’s Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3 years old. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should give up only thinking of themselves and work for others. Some of his popular words are: “A kind person should care for others” and “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to other.” People uses his ideas to help themselves and society. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into east and south Asia. 51．People still remember Confucius today because of ________. A．his hard work in the childhood B．his wise thoughts about education C．his travelling from state to state D．his birth in Spring and Autumn Period 52．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．poor B．bright C．hard-working D．rich 53．Which is the correct order of the following statements according to the passage? ①Confucius’ father died and he had to help raise the family. ②Confucius educated about 3000 students in his life time. ③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood. ④Confucius’ ideas are learned from all over the world. ⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A．③①④②⑤ B．①③⑤②④ C．①③②⑤④ D．③①④⑤② 54．Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage? A．No one has something worthy to be learned. B．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 55．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A．people in East and South Asia know little about Confucius’ ideas B．people only use Confucius’ ideas to help them study C．more and more people will learn about Confucius’ ideas in the future D．we can hardly find any information about Confucius on the internet 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是对孔子的介绍。介绍了他的生平、成长历程及他对教育的贡献等。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.”可知，人们纪念孔子是因为他对教育的伟大贡献，故选B。 52．词句猜测题。根据“At that time, only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”可知，当时只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，如果想学习，每个人都应该去上学。所以“noble”的意思是“贵族的，富有的”，故选D。 53．排列顺序题。根据第二段中“His father died when he was only 3 years old. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”和第三段中“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. ”可知，先后顺序是首先3岁时爸爸去世，然后拜访了很多著名的老师，后来当了一名老师，开办了中国历史上第一所私塾学校，确定前三个的顺序是①③⑤，故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”可知，三人行必有我师焉，每个人都有值得其他人学习的地方，A选项No one has something worthy to be learned. （没有人有值得学习的东西）与孔子的思想相违背。故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据“At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into east and south Asia.”可知，目前，有100多个互联网网站在向人们介绍他，他的思想也深入到东亚和南亚。所以C选项“将来会有越来越多的人了解孔子的思想”表述正确，故选C。 Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery, Shu embroidery, Xiang embroidery and Yue embroidery. Even though embroidery is well-known at home and abroad, the skill of it is in danger of dying out. Embroidery takes time and patience. It usually takes several months to complete one piece. Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy handmade ones. Another important reason is that many young people have lost interest in being embroiders. To save the skill, professional embroiders are doing their part. Meng Dezhi is one of them. Meng has been making Shu embroidery for forty years. She is a national-level inheritor (传承人) and used to work at the Shu Embroidery Factory in Chengdu. But in 2006,the factory was closed down and Meng lost her job. Although facing a difficult situation, she fought on. Meng rented (租) a small space of ten square meters to teach Shu embroidery to others. Here her students needed to divide each silk thread (线) into more than 10 or even 30 pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. It’s really hard work. In 2016, Meng was invited to make a logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques (针) and 35, 000 stitches (针). Meng is trying to influence more people by giving speeches in different universities and communities. As a result, a growing number of people begin to join her. “In the early days, I make Shu embroidery just for living. But now I feel that I have the duty to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young generations, because Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. It is like sowing a seed—I share my skills and knowledge with young people and look forward to seeing them grow and become guardians of Shu embroidery.” she said. 56．According to Paragraph 1&2, what do we know about embroidery? A．There are three embroidery styles. B．It doesn’t take time and patience. C．More people want to work on it. D．Products made by machines are cheaper. 57．In Paragraph 3, how does the writer show embroidery is really hard work? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing facts. D．By giving opinions. 58．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Setting up a company for making a living. B．Writing many books about Shu embroidery. C．Making modern products of Shu embroidery. D．Passing on Shu embroidery to young people. 59．According to the passage, what do you think of Meng? A．She is silly. B．She is understanding. C．She is mean. D．She is responsible. 60．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Four embroidery styles. B．A famous embroidery factory. C．A logo for Qixi Festival. D．The protection of embroidery. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．D 59．D 60．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型、历史以及蜀绣的传承人。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy handmade ones.”可知，机器制造的产品更便宜。故选D。 57．推理判断题。根据第三段“Here her students needed to divide each silk thread (线) into more than 10 or even 30 pieces.”（在这里，她的学生们需要把每根丝线分成10根甚至30根以上。）以及“It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques (针) and 35, 000 stitches (针).”（这是一个很小的标志，但它需要使用45种缝纫技术和35000针。）可知，作者通过列数字表明刺绣是一项艰巨的工作。故选B。 58．代词指代题。根据最后一段“But now I feel that I have the duty to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young generations…It is like sowing a seed”可知，It指代的是"把蜀绣技艺传给年轻一代"。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But now I feel that I have the duty to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young generations, because Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. It is like sowing a seed—I share my skills and knowledge with young people and look forward to seeing them grow and become guardians of Shu embroidery.”（但现在我觉得我有责任把蜀绣技艺传给年轻一代，因为蜀绣代表着几千年的四川文化，应该保存下来。它就像播下一颗种子，我把我的技能和知识分享给年轻人，期待着他们成长，成为蜀绣的守护者。）可知，她是一个有责任感的人。故选D。 60．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Even though embroidery is well-known at home and abroad, the skill of it is in danger of dying out.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了对刺绣的保护。故选D。 五、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. The umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make in Yuhang, so it takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2007, these umbrellas were added to Zhejiang Province’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said “When it rains, someone uses the umbrella — that’s what I want to see.” After getting the skills, Liu opened a studio (工作坊) and he improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. To keep the quality (质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to show more people about the art. 61．How long does it take to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella? 62．What is Liu’s wish for the art of making oil paper umbrellas? 63．Was it easy to break Liu’s umbrellas in a test? 64．What does Liu do to keep the quality of the umbrellas in his online shop? 65．Why does Liu take part in events in different places? 【答案】61．At least a week. 62．He wants to bring it to life. 63．No, it wasn’t. 64．His studio makes only 1000 umbrellas each year. 65．To pass on the art of oil paper umbrella./To show more people about the art of oil paper umbrella. 【导语】本文介绍了油纸伞被列入浙江省非物质文化遗产名录，刘伟学辞掉高薪工作，跟随爷爷学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统技艺，刘伟学希望这门艺术能够传承下去。 61．根据“The umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make in Yuhang, so it takes at least a week to make an umbrella.”可知，制作一把余杭油纸伞至少需要一周的时间，故填At least a week. 62．根据“In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. ‘I want to bring the art to life,’ Liu said ‘When it rains, someone uses the umbrella — that’s what I want to see.’ ”可知，他的愿望是想把艺术带入生活，故填He wants to bring it to life. 63．根据“In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking.”可知，在测试中打破刘的雨伞不容易，故填No, it wasn’t. 64．根据“To keep the quality (质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.”可知，为了保证质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把伞，故填His studio makes only 1000 umbrellas each year. 65．根据“Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to show more people about the art.”可知，他去余杭的一些学校教学生，他还去不同的地方参加活动，向更多的人展示艺术，是希望这门艺术能被传承下去，故填To pass on the art of oil paper umbrella./To show more people about the art of oil paper umbrella. 六、选词填空 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．themselves  B．rich  C． for  D．but   E. given   F. with   G. visitors Many people have the hobby of collecting things, like stamps, postcards or antiques(古玩). In the 18th and 19th centuries, 66 people traveled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was 67 to a museum. The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane became the main collection of the British Museum. Many museums are lively places and attract a lot of 68 . They can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 69 living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. When visiting the Jorvik Center in New York, people can also experience the scenery, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy (精确) is important 70 so is entertainment. Museums must compete 71 people’s spare time and money with other amusements (娱乐). Most museums also welcome school groups and organize special activities for children. 【答案】66．B 67．E 68．G 69．A 70．D 71．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源、用途以及博物馆当今的新功能。 66．句意：在18和19世纪，富人们旅行和收集植物、历史文物和艺术作品。根据“people”可知，空格处应用形容词作定语，故rich“富有的”符合语境。故选B。 67．句意：他们把自己的藏品放在家里，直到藏品变得太多，或者直到他们去世，然后这些藏品就被捐给了博物馆。根据“until it got too big or until they died”可知，然后这些藏品就被捐给了博物馆，故given“赠送，赠给”符合语境。故选E。 68．句意：许多博物馆是充满活力的地方，吸引了许多游客。空处应填名词作宾语，根据“Many museums are lively places and attract”及结合备选词汇可知，visitors“游客”符合语境。故选G。 69．句意：他们可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在不同的历史时期，或者行走在热带雨林中。根据“They can play with computer simulations (模拟)”可知，此处是他们想象他们自己做这些事，故反身代词themselves“他们自己” 符合语境。故选A。 70．句意：历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也是如此。根据前文“Historical accuracy (精确) is important ”及后文“so is entertainment.”可知，此处表示转折关系，故but“但是”符合语境。故选D。 71．句意：博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。compete for“为……而竞争”是固定用法。故选C。 七、书面表达 72．假如你是李华，得知你的笔友John 来广州参观中国剪纸艺术展，为了让他进一步了解中国传统剪纸文化，请根据提示给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 剪纸历史悠久； 2. 用剪刀剪出不同形状，如花和动物； 3. 用做装饰，红色剪纸可以带来好运； 4. 提出1-2个观点保护剪纸文化。 提示词：decorate 装饰 注意: 1) 请适当拓展； 2) 词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 Dear John, I’m very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear John, I’m very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition. Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art which has a long history. Paper cutting can be made in different shapes, such as animals, flowers, figures and so on. Many people put paper cutting on their front doors and on the windows and walls of their houses. They think red paper cutting can bring them happiness and good luck. Paper-cutting is our cultural treasure. We should take steps to protect it. First, our school should offer some courses about paper-cutting. Second, we should hold a paper-cutting show to let more people know the beauty of paper-cutting and introduce it to the people all over the world. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写一封邮件介绍中国剪纸艺术；要求包含所有提示要点。 2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻；可采用3段落格式，第一段：引出写邮件的目的；第二段：阐述剪纸的历史以及用处；第三段：阐述如何保护剪纸文化。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 保密★启用前 Unit 6 Living History of Culture B卷•单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．I shall never forget those days _______ I lived on the farm with the local farmers. A．that B．when C．which D．where 2．I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly. A．that B．which C．where D．who 3．I can’t forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu. A．when B．which C．that D．where 4．—Have you heard of the place ________ he visited last summer? —Yes, it is the very place ________ the great writer, Lu Xun was born. A．where; where B．where; that C．/; where D．that; that 5．I know a place________we can have a big meal. A．that B．where C．which D．what 6．  I will never forget the town_________ I spent my childhood. A．that B．which C．where D．when 7．I can’t find the bookstore _____ my father bought the book for me yesterday. A．who B．which C．when D．where 8．Great Britain is one of the countries ____  people drive on the left. A．where B．that C．which D．there 9．There is no dictionary _______you can find everything. A．that B．which C．where D．in that 10．—My family ____ going to Guangzhou in September this year. —Do you mean the city ____ held the 16th Asian Games? That’s attractive. A．is; which B．are; that C．is; where D．are; where 11．With parks all around, Xinghua is a wonderful place to live, and the names of the parks are often connected ________ the local history and culture. A．on B．to C．at D．in 12．For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, ___I enjoy living in China A．the better B．the more C．the best D．the good 13．—Can you tell me ________? —I surfed the Internet and found it. A．where you heard about our company B．why you showed a lively interest in history C．who you met yesterday D．when we should arrive at the airport 14．—Have you seen the movie Full River Red? —Yes, it brings the history of the Southern Song Dynasty ___________ on screen. A．living B．lively C．alive D．live 15．—Yesterday, I watched a film The Battle at Lake Changjin. I was ______ after watching it. —Now, we live in a strong and peaceful country, but we must remember the history and heroes. A．interested B．excited C．surprised D．afraid 16．On the top of the hill ______ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years. A．stood B．ran C．came D．lived 17．In the old days, people lived in ________ and they had to make a fire to keep themselves warm. A．caves B．buildings C．rivers D．holes 18．Food is ________ for people to live. People will be sick without it. A．expensive B．delicious C．necessary D．simple 19．—You can take ______ of the two books and leave the other for your brother. —OK, thank you mum. A．another B．both C．either D．some 20．Write down the phone number of the hotel ______ you won’t forget it. A．as soon as B．unless C．so that D．because 二、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jim: Tony, Lin Tao invited us to have dinner with his family. Tony: Really? I’d love to. 21 Jim: Sure. In China, people put all the dishes on the table and everyone shares the food together. Tony: That’s interesting. I hear they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons? Jim: Yes. 22 . Tony: Anything else about the table manners? Jim: Er… sometimes Chinese people will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their politeness, Don’t refuse(拒绝) it. Tony: 23 Jim: Just say “thank you” and leave the food there. Tony: 24 Jim: Put them on the table or on your bowl. 25 It’s impolite. Tony: I got it. Thank you. A．But never stick them in your rice. B．But if I don’t like it, what should I do? C．Would you please tell me some Chinese table manners? D．But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up. E．Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating? F．Do I need to take anything as a present? 三、完形填空 The Chinese dream is to realize the great rejuvenation(复兴) of the Chinese nation. It is becoming something not just for China but for the whole world. An Qi, an African girl, calls China her “second home”. As China 26 for a better future for itself, it also cooperates with other countries. “Many Chinese companies are building branches(分部) in my hometown. They 27 help improve our life.” William Scott 28 the US to find a job in China. Scott’s parents never imagined he would be working and 29 in China. “My professional(职业的) success is 30 the Chinese dream. We are building a company together. Some of us are Chinese and some of us are Americans, but it doesn’t 31 .” Franck Priot, a Frenchman, does not live or work in China, but he does 32 the Chinese dream. Priot owns a 33 company and often works with Chinese filmmakers. He is 34 the growing confidence of the Chinese film industry. “Film is part of how nations build their 35 . I think Chinese movies will be a part of the Chinese dream.” 26．A．cares B．stands C．thanks D．works 27．A．really B．nearly C．hardly D．possibly 28．A．left B．chose C．allowed D．asked 29．A．resting B．living C．playing D．sleeping 30．A．changed into B．mistaken for C．connected with D．considered as 31．A．mix B．drop C．matter D．appear 32．A．ask for B．suffer from C．laugh at D．believe in 33．A．bus B．film C．computer D．food 34．A．aware of B．worried about C．afraid of D．angry about 35．A．communities B．flats C．stations D．dreams 四、阅读理解 “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries. For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people take a tea kettle(茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day. There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local cafe when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent. But this request surprised the waitress, “To...to...to drink?” she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe. Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to history, culture and science. As a matter of fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows? 36．What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water from the passage? A．Normal and healthy. B．Strange but healthy. C．Normal but unhealthy. D．Strange and unhealthy. 37．Who are especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors? A．Women. B．Students. C．Westerners. D．The elderly. 38．What’s the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph? A．Other people in the restaurant were angry at the man’s request. B．Other people in the restaurant laughed at the man. C．Other people in the restaurant thought the man’s request was strange. D．Other people in the restaurant were interested in the man’s request. 39．What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph? A．To introduce a British man. B．To prove the westerners love drinking hot water. C．To show that it is uncommon to drink hot water in Britain. D．To show that the waitress is impolite to the British man. 40．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Drinking hot water is very good for health. B．Drinking cold water is very harmful to health. C．Different drinking habits are probably related to different countries. D．More and more people will take a tea kettle for daily drinking. Hubei Provincial Museum is one of the most famous places in Wuhan. Standing by the beautiful East Lake, the museum was opened about 60 years ago. The museum covers an area of 81,909 square meters. It collects, protects, and exhibits (展出) the cultural relics (文物) discovered in the province. Since 1953, the museum has collected over 260,000 cultural relics. Among them, nearly 1,000 are listed as first-class relics of China, and 16 are considered national treasures. One of the most famous treasures is the Sword (剑) of Goujian. It is named after the King of Yue State. Although this bronze sword (青铜剑) has been under the ground for more than 2,500 years, its decorations are still clear. Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bell (编钟). It was found in 1978. It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered. With a set of bells of different sizes, it can play many pieces of music, and it sounds quite beautiful. There are over 3,000 ancient Chinese characters (汉字) on the bell, describing the music and the owner of this instrument. If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei, be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan. 41．How long has Hubei Provincial Museum been open? A．For about 60 years. B．For about 40 years. C．For about 16 years. D．For about 70 years. 42．What can we see in Hubei Provincial Museum? A．Gold. B．Robots. C．Stones. D．Cultural relics. 43．Which period of history did the owner of the Sword of Goujian live in? A．Tang Dynasty. B．Qing Dynasty. C．The Spring and Autumn Period. D．Han Dynasty. 44．Which of the following is TRUE about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells? A．It was found in 1968. B．There are many English words on it. C．The Zenghouyi Chime Bells was made in the same size. D．It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered. 45．What can we know from the passage? A．There are only 16 national treasures in the museum. B．We can learn the rich history of Hubei in the museum. C．The museum has collected over 26,000 cultural relics since 1953. D．The Sword of Goujian has been under the ground for 1,500 years. Traditional Chinese clothing has a long history and still influences (影响) our lives today. Here are some of the most well-known kinds of traditional clothing. To better spread the traditional clothing culture, a great Hanfu exhibition was held in Guangzhou Baomo Gardern, which is a Lingnan cultural garden. Hanfu is the traditional costume (服装) of the Han people. Its history can be traced back (追溯) to more than 4,000 years ago when Huangdi’s wife, Leizu, made cloth with silk. By the Han Dynasty, Hanfu finally became the national costume of the country. The Qipao developed from the traditional dress that was worn by Manchu (满族) women, also known as the Qi people, during the Qing Dynasty, so their dresses were named Qipao. People made Qipao tight (紧的) to show the perfect body shape of women. It made them look beautiful. Now, lots of women still like to wear them. People often wear Tang suits when they have important meetings. Since the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful, foreigners often called the Chinese who lived abroad “the Tang people”. The clothes they wore were called “Tang suits”. Traditional Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them to express good luck, such as “fu” and “shou”. The Zhongshan suit is a type of jacket. It was named after Sun Yat-sen, a famous person in Chinese history. The Zhongshan suit was also called the Mao suite, because Chairman Mao Zedong often wore it in public. Today, Zhongshan suits come in many colors, including black, white, blue and grey. 46．Hanfu became a symbol of the national clothing of the country in __________. A．The Han Dynasty B．The Tang Dynasty C．The Song Dynasty D．The Qing Dynasty 47．The Qipao was made tightly __________. A．to help women look thinner B．to make people feel more comfortable C．to show the beauty of a woman’s body D．to tell people to follow the traditional culture 48．If Sam wants to buy a suit of good luck clothes for his grandfather, he may choose __________. A．Hanfu B．Qipao C．Tang suit D．Zhongshan suit 49．The name of Zhongshan suit comes from a famous person called __________. A．Huangdi B．Leizu C．Mao Zedong D．Sun Yat-sen 50．This passage is most probably from __________. A．a story book B．a magazine C．a news website D．a dictionary Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in today’s Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3 years old. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should give up only thinking of themselves and work for others. Some of his popular words are: “A kind person should care for others” and “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to other.” People uses his ideas to help themselves and society. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into east and south Asia. 51．People still remember Confucius today because of ________. A．his hard work in the childhood B．his wise thoughts about education C．his travelling from state to state D．his birth in Spring and Autumn Period 52．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．poor B．bright C．hard-working D．rich 53．Which is the correct order of the following statements according to the passage? ①Confucius’ father died and he had to help raise the family. ②Confucius educated about 3000 students in his life time. ③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood. ④Confucius’ ideas are learned from all over the world. ⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A．③①④②⑤ B．①③⑤②④ C．①③②⑤④ D．③①④⑤② 54．Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage? A．No one has something worthy to be learned. B．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 55．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A．people in East and South Asia know little about Confucius’ ideas B．people only use Confucius’ ideas to help them study C．more and more people will learn about Confucius’ ideas in the future D．we can hardly find any information about Confucius on the internet Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery, Shu embroidery, Xiang embroidery and Yue embroidery. Even though embroidery is well-known at home and abroad, the skill of it is in danger of dying out. Embroidery takes time and patience. It usually takes several months to complete one piece. Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy handmade ones. Another important reason is that many young people have lost interest in being embroiders. To save the skill, professional embroiders are doing their part. Meng Dezhi is one of them. Meng has been making Shu embroidery for forty years. She is a national-level inheritor (传承人) and used to work at the Shu Embroidery Factory in Chengdu. But in 2006,the factory was closed down and Meng lost her job. Although facing a difficult situation, she fought on. Meng rented (租) a small space of ten square meters to teach Shu embroidery to others. Here her students needed to divide each silk thread (线) into more than 10 or even 30 pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. It’s really hard work. In 2016, Meng was invited to make a logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques (针) and 35, 000 stitches (针). Meng is trying to influence more people by giving speeches in different universities and communities. As a result, a growing number of people begin to join her. “In the early days, I make Shu embroidery just for living. But now I feel that I have the duty to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young generations, because Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. It is like sowing a seed—I share my skills and knowledge with young people and look forward to seeing them grow and become guardians of Shu embroidery.” she said. 56．According to Paragraph 1&2, what do we know about embroidery? A．There are three embroidery styles. B．It doesn’t take time and patience. C．More people want to work on it. D．Products made by machines are cheaper. 57．In Paragraph 3, how does the writer show embroidery is really hard work? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing facts. D．By giving opinions. 58．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Setting up a company for making a living. B．Writing many books about Shu embroidery. C．Making modern products of Shu embroidery. D．Passing on Shu embroidery to young people. 59．According to the passage, what do you think of Meng? A．She is silly. B．She is understanding. C．She is mean. D．She is responsible. 60．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Four embroidery styles. B．A famous embroidery factory. C．A logo for Qixi Festival. D．The protection of embroidery. 五、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. The umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make in Yuhang, so it takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2007, these umbrellas were added to Zhejiang Province’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said “When it rains, someone uses the umbrella — that’s what I want to see.” After getting the skills, Liu opened a studio (工作坊) and he improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. To keep the quality (质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to show more people about the art. 61．How long does it take to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella? 62．What is Liu’s wish for the art of making oil paper umbrellas? 63．Was it easy to break Liu’s umbrellas in a test? 64．What does Liu do to keep the quality of the umbrellas in his online shop? 65．Why does Liu take part in events in different places? 六、选词填空 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．themselves  B．rich  C． for  D．but   E. given   F. with   G. visitors Many people have the hobby of collecting things, like stamps, postcards or antiques(古玩). In the 18th and 19th centuries, 66 people traveled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was 67 to a museum. The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane became the main collection of the British Museum. Many museums are lively places and attract a lot of 68 . They can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 69 living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. When visiting the Jorvik Center in New York, people can also experience the scenery, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy (精确) is important 70 so is entertainment. Museums must compete 71 people’s spare time and money with other amusements (娱乐). Most museums also welcome school groups and organize special activities for children. 七、书面表达 72．假如你是李华，得知你的笔友John 来广州参观中国剪纸艺术展，为了让他进一步了解中国传统剪纸文化，请根据提示给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 剪纸历史悠久； 2. 用剪刀剪出不同形状，如花和动物； 3. 用做装饰，红色剪纸可以带来好运； 4. 提出1-2个观点保护剪纸文化。 提示词：decorate 装饰 注意: 1) 请适当拓展； 2) 词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 Dear John, I’m very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$