Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（B卷·单元测试卷）-【中职专用】2024-2025学年高二英语同步单元测试AB卷（高教版2023修订版·基础模块3）

保密★启用前 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷•单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．I think the Giant's Causeway is ______ natural wonder in the world. A．the most fantastic B．more fantastic C．most fantastic D．fantastic 2．One of the wonders of the ________ world is the Great Wall in China. A．crazy B．natural C．modern D．ancient 3．Let’s join in the about the wonders of the world. I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. A．operation B．discussion C．progress D．energy 4．One of the wonders of the _____ world is the pyramids in Egypt. A．old B．natural C．modern D．ancient 5．One of the wonders of the _____ world is the pyramids in Egypt. A．crowded B．natural C．ancient D．modern 6．— Could you tell me ______? — Yes. It’s next to the supermarket. A．where the post office is B．where was the post office C．where is the post office D．where the post office was 7． -- Do you know ________ the new computer yesterday?                -- Sorry, I have no idea. A．how much did she pay for B．how much will she pay for C．how much she paid for D．how much she will pay for 8．I ______ that he’s a hardworking teacher． A．never doubt B．always doubt C．seldom ask D．often wonder 9．Would you please tell me ______ this book? A．where you bought B．where did you buy C．where you buy D．where do you buy 10．——Could you tell me ? ——Glad to help. A．if I have been to the Great Wall B．where did he study C．how I can get to the post office D．what’s your name 11．My father said he _____________ for Shanghai the next day. A．was going to leave B．is going to leave C．left D．had left 12．It’s _______ that we will never forget. A．such a nice city B．a such nice city C．a so nice city D．so a nice city 13． —On Bill’s 14th birthday, his friends had a surprising party for him. —__________ lucky boy! A．What a B．What C．How D．How is 14． -_______ weather it is! We can't go boating on Jiyang Lake. -Don't worry. Let's go to Zhangjiagang Library. A．What good B．How good C．How bad D．What bad 15．--_______ the speech was yesterday! --It’s a pity that I was absent from it. A．What a boring B．How boring C．What a wonderful D．How wonderful 16．—He ________ to Chongqing Natural Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. —That’s amazing! A．will travel B．travelled C．travel D．travels 17．—Jack, Mr Green called and ________ us to visit the Natural History Museum just now. —Great! I’d love to. A．invites B．will invite C．invited D．has invited 18．—There ________ a lot of tigers, but now they are endangered. —________ seriously we destroy the nature! A．used to have；How B．are used to be；What C．used to be；How D．are used to have；what 19．—What did you do last summer holiday, Becky? —I ________ as a volunteer at the Natural History Museum. A．will work B．worked C．am working D．work 20．If each of us ________ the rules of nature, our world will be better and better. A．followed B．follows C．is following D．will follow 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jenny! Have you finished reading the magazine? B: 21 Now I’m reading an article about China’s world-famous bridges. Come and take a look at the pictures of the bridges. A: How amazing! 22 B: Just two—the First Beipan River Bridge and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. A: When did you visit the First Beipan River Bridge? B: In 2021. The bridge is very high. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw it. A: 23 B: Yes, the bridge stands 565.4 metres above a river. A: 24 B: The world’s longest cross-sea bridge is really a new wonder of the world. Last month, I took a bus to Hong Kong across the bridge. 25 A: That sounds great. I’m looking forward to visiting it. A．Not yet. B．You can’t imagine how fantastic it was. C．As a Chinese student, I feel proud of our country. D．How many of them have you ever visited? E．It is the highest bridge in the world, isn’t it? F．What about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? G．It lies between Guizhou Province and Yunnan Province. 三、完形填空 Nature is wonderful. It might be the best teacher in the world. Here is an idea that humans have recently learned from 26 . The idea comes from the pangolin’s scales (穿山甲的鳞片). It was used for a very small robot which has been 27 by researchers in Germany. The robot can 28 get into hard-to-reach areas of a human’s body by changing its shape. Then it can help 29 carry out some hard tasks. In the past, doctors usually 30 magnetic (有磁性的) soft robots or solid metallic (固体金属形态的) robots to do these tasks. But there were some problems. For example, it was difficult to discover the influence of using these two kinds of robots to 31 medical tasks. Is there any way to avoid the 32 ? Nature can answer this question. The robot is l cm wide and 2 cm long. It is only 0.2 mm thick, like the pangolin’s scales. It can not only change its 33 , but also heat up to 70 °C． Further testing is required before the robot can be widely used. Nature is so 34 and it seems to have the ability to solve everything. There are always new secrets that are waiting for us to 35 . So, have a creative mind and be careful to find the answer. 26．A．space B．weather C．nature D．price 27．A．cheered B．developed C．forgotten D．separated 28．A．easily B．finally C．politely D．nearly 29．A．parents B．doctors C．farmers D．traders 30．A．fixed B．warned C．used D．helped 31．A．pick up B．deal with C．look through D．shut off 32．A．promises B．suggestions C．problems D．rules 33．A．map B．direction C．color D．shape 34．A．smooth B．clever C．fresh D．fair 35．A．discover B．follow C．check D．offer 四、阅读理解 National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes (《福布斯》杂志) has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes (陆上风景), geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals. The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim (南缘) offers visitors the park’s full views, while the North Rim (北缘) shows beautiful wild flowers. If you love animals, you’ll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. Its name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration (迁徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeests (角马) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park. 36．From Paragraph 1, we can learn _______. A．National parks give a safe home for local plants and animals B．National parks help keep not only our home but also the air and water clean C．National parks give us the worst trips D．National parks are large areas of private land 37．The underlined word “immensity” refers to _______. A．great size B．natural wonder C．colorful view D．unusual beauty 38．What are the “Big Five”? They are _______. A．the lion, zebra, African elephant, African leopard, and African buffalo B．the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and wildebeests C．the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo D．the lion, African elephant, wildebeest, black rhinoceros and African buffalo 39．The best title for the passage may be “_______”. A．Taking a Tour in the Grand Canyon B．Travelling to the Serengeti National Park C．Seven Natural Wonders of the World D．Stepping into the Wonders of the Wildlife 40．If the writer continues the article, he would most likely write about _______. A．ways to keep the air and water clean B．more national parks in the world C．his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon D．famous historic wonders in Africa The Plain of Jars (石缸平原) is a great man-made wonder in Laos, a country in southeast Asia. It is made up of thousands of stone jars. More than 90 jar sites have been found there. Each site has from 1 to 400 stone jars. The jars come in different sizes from 1 to 3 meters tall. Scientists have long been perplexed by their original (最初的) use. Not long ago, scientists found ancient things and burial (埋葬的) practices at the Plain of Jars. “This will be the first major effort since the 1930s to try to understand the purpose of the jars and who created them.” Dougald O’Reilly from the Australian National University said. “The jars are empty now, but it is possible that they were once used to hold bodies.” Only a few simple objects, such as a handful of glass beads (玻璃珠), have been found at the burial sites. And scientists think they are from about 500 or 600 BC to 550 AD． An Australia-Laos research team spent a month collecting data (资料) at the site. O’Reilly said, “Though the stone jars remain a mystery (谜), I hope a better understanding of the Plain of Jars will help have it listed as a World Heritage site (世界遗产保护区).” 41．The Plain of Jars is in ________. A．Asia B．Europe C．America D．Africa 42．The underlined word “perplexed” means “________” in Chinese. A．无视 B．遗忘 C．好奇 D．困惑 43．What did scientists find at the Plain of Jars not long ago? A．ancient things B．burial practices C．ancient things and burial practices D．we don’t know 44．Which of the following statements is true about the Plain of Jars? A．They were used for holding water. B．They are all made of stones. C．They are of the same size. D．All the sites have the same number of jars. 45．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Plain of Jars is a natural wonder. B．There are all kinds of things in the jars. C．The Plain of Jars is a World Heritage site. D．The mystery of the Plain of Jars hasn’t been solved. Welcome to the American Museum of Natural History, a place filled with amazing things to discover. The following will help you make the most of your visit. Location: Address: 200 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024 Nearest Subway Stations: 81st Street-Museum of Natural History (B and C lines) and 86th Street (1 line) Tickets and Hours: Museum hours are usually from 10:00 A．M. to 5:45 P.M. daily. You can decide how much to pay for your ticket, but it’s good to pay the suggested amount. It’s a good idea to buy your tickets online to avoid long lines. Must-See Exhibits (展览): Dinosaurs: Feel amazed at the huge dinosaur skeletons (骨架) in the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs. The Blue Whale: See the life-sized model of a blue whale in the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life. The Rose Center for Earth and Space: Explore the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famous ‘Dark Universe’ show. Fossils (化石): Disco ver the wonders of ancient life in the fossil Halls, where you’ll find prehistoric creatures and even a T-Rex! ________ The museum is very big, so plan to spend at least half a day exploring the exhibits. Check the daily schedule for special exhibitions, guided tours, and different shows. Take a museum map at the entrance (入口) to help you visit the building. Photography: Photography is allowed in most areas, but be mindful of the “No Photography” signs in certain exhibition halls. Nearby Attractions: After your museum visit, take a walk in Central Park, or explore other cool places nearby like the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Visiting the American Museum of Natural History is like going on a big adventure! Whether you’re a science history lover or traveling with family, this museum offers something for everyone. Enjoy your visit! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．You can visit the American Museum of Natural History ________. A．at 11:00 A．M. on Sunday B．in Central Park East C．for free D．by taking A Line 47．If you are interested in space, you can go to ________. A．the Hayden Planetarium B．the Fossil Halls C．the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs D．the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life 48．What can be filled in the blank? A．Explore the exhibits B．Fun for families C．Eating time D．Plan your visit 49．Which of the following about the American Museum of Natural History is NOT TRUE? A．Taking a map helps to visit the museum better. B．You can’t take photographs in most exhibition halls. C．There are some other attractions nearby. D．You can buy the museums tickets online to avoid long waiting. 50．The purpose of the material is to ________. A．give advice to the tourists B．provide information of the museum C．introduce a famous course D．offer more services in the museum Victoria Falls, lies in the African nations of Zimbabwe and Zambia, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the world, and it’s easy to see why. The waterfall (瀑布) is one of the largest ones in the world. Water falls almost 354 feet over a rock. Mists (雾气) from the falls can be seen from more than 20 kilometers away. David Livingstone called this waterfall Victoria Falls to commemorate the British queen of the same name. At first, it was called Mosi-oa-Tunya, which means “the smoke that thunders (雷鸣)”. There are many forests which have different kinds of plants around the falls. Fossils (化石) found near the falls show that early human may have lived here two million years ago. More modern tools have also been found. These tools show that some people have lived here since fifty thousand years ago. Today, thousands of visitors from around the world visit Victoria Falls each year. The area is at the risk of tourism-based development as more restaurants and hotels open. Many activities are provided for tourists there. People could have a great time there and enjoy the beauty of the nature. At the same time, protecting the environment there is a challenge all the time. 51．Victoria Falls is one of the ________ waterfalls in the world. A．highest B．lowest C．longest D．largest 52．People found ________ near the falls which show people have lived here since fifty thousand years ago. A．thick forests B．modern tools C．fossils D．many kinds of plants 53．What does “commemorate” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A．纪念 B．了解 C．奖励 D．考虑 54．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mists from the falls can be seen from 20 kilometers away. B．Visitors can only enjoy the waterfall and cannot do other activities. C．The area is developing its tourism. D．There are no environmental problems around the waterfall. 55．This passage is mainly talking about ________. A．why Victoria Falls is one of the Seven Natural Wonders B．some development problems around Victoria Falls C．the historical value of Victoria Falls D．an introduction of Victoria Falls 阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working—and great planners!” 56．Stonehenge is one of Britain’s greatest mysteries. 57．Historians believed Stonehenge was a temple for many years. 58．Most historians believe Stonehenge must be almost 750,000 years old. 59．Stonehenge was easily built because the stones are so big and heavy. 60．So far, no one knows who built Stonehenge. 五、任务型阅读 The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy. It is not only beautiful, but also strange—it leans to one side. Today it is known as “the Leaning Tower of Pisa”. The building of the tower began in 1173. It took nearly 200 years to complete. In 1178, when the building got to the third floor, it started to lean. The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed. Over the years, the tower has continued to lean further. Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to “rescue” the tower. In 1990, it was closed to the public for safety reasons. After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001. Hopefully it will be safe for at least the next 300 years. 61．Where is the Tower of Pisa? 62．Why do people call the tower “the Leaning Tower of Pisa”? 63．How long did it take to build the tower? 64．Did the builders really make the tower straight again? 65．What happened to the tower in 2001? 六、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词。（必要时进行词形变化。） bad   how   wonder   and   natural   but    they    below   century    completely There are many wonders in the world. Stonehenge With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the 66 of the world. It’s a circle of stones of different heights. The stones are about 200 kilometers away from London. Now people still wonder 67 people moved the huge stones without machines help. Fraser Island It is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long 68 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is 69 made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, 70 there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave here. Louvre Museum No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 400,000 works of art from different 71 are on show. Among 72 , the Mona Lisa is the best-known. The Grand Canyon It is famous as a 73 wonder. The Grand Canyon is about 200 miles long. The Colorado River is nearly one mile 74 the Grand Canyon, and it is like a silver dream. It has a very dry climate, especially in summer. Visitors will drink more water than they can imagine. So it’s better to bring enough water. There are many kinds of animals here, and they are very lovely. But don’t feed them because human food is 75 for many of animals. Which wonders have you ever been? 七、书面表达 76．泰山位于山东省中部，是世界自然奇观之一。请你用英语就“游览泰山”这一话题写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 游览的时间，天气状况，乘坐的交通工具。 2. 爬泰山时沿途看到的风景。 3. 登顶时享受到的景色和感受。 作文要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Mount Tai in the centre of Shandong Province is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 保密★启用前 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷•单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．I think the Giant's Causeway is ______ natural wonder in the world. A．the most fantastic B．more fantastic C．most fantastic D．fantastic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为巨人之路是世界上最神奇的自然景观。 the most fantastic最神奇的，形容词最高级形式；more fantastic更加神奇的，比较级；most fantastic最高级形式；fantastic神奇的，形容词。根据句意…in the world可知，这里应表示“世界上最…的”，应用最高级，形容词最高级形式前必须加定冠词the，故应选A。 2．One of the wonders of the ________ world is the Great Wall in China. A．crazy B．natural C．modern D．ancient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国的长城是古代世界的奇观之一。 考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；natural自然的；modern现代的；ancient古代的；根据常识可知，中国的长城是古代的建筑。故选D。 3．Let’s join in the about the wonders of the world. I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. A．operation B．discussion C．progress D．energy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我们一起讨论世界的奇迹吧。我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。 考查名词辨析。operation操作；discussion讨论；progress进步；energy能量，根据所给空后面的about the wonders of the world可知，应该是讨论，故选B。 4．One of the wonders of the _____ world is the pyramids in Egypt. A．old B．natural C．modern D．ancient 【答案】D 【详解】考查词汇。old 老的,旧的;natural自然的;modern 现代的; ancient古老的.句意：世界古老的奇迹之一是埃及金字瘩。故选D。 5．One of the wonders of the _____ world is the pyramids in Egypt. A．crowded B．natural C．ancient D．modern 【答案】C 【详解】句意：古代的奇观之一就是埃及的金字塔。A. crowed 拥挤的 B. natural 自然的  C. ancient  古代的D. modern现代的，根据对常识的了解，埃及的金字塔是古代的建筑，所以填ancient。故选C。 6．— Could you tell me ______? — Yes. It’s next to the supermarket. A．where the post office is B．where was the post office C．where is the post office D．where the post office was 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：根据下文，是的，它在超市隔壁。可知上文从句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，故选A。 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。 7． -- Do you know ________ the new computer yesterday?                -- Sorry, I have no idea. A．how much did she pay for B．how much will she pay for C．how much she paid for D．how much she will pay for 【答案】C 【详解】考查间接引语。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，故排除B和D。特殊疑问句作宾语，语序要发生改变，故选C。 8．I ______ that he’s a hardworking teacher． A．never doubt B．always doubt C．seldom ask D．often wonder 【答案】A 【详解】考查间接引语。根据that 引导的肯定陈述句可排除B,C和D. 9．Would you please tell me ______ this book? A．where you bought B．where did you buy C．where you buy D．where do you buy 【答案】A 【详解】考查间接引语。特殊疑问句作宾语从句要改变语序，故排除B和D。再根据时态排除C。 10．——Could you tell me ? ——Glad to help. A．if I have been to the Great Wall B．where did he study C．how I can get to the post office D．what’s your name 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。根据下文，我很乐意帮忙。可知上文问的是，你能告诉我我怎样能到达车站？故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句 11．My father said he _____________ for Shanghai the next day. A．was going to leave B．is going to leave C．left D．had left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲说他第二天要去上海。A. was going to leave过去将来时；B. is going to leave一般将来时；C. left一般过去式；D. had left过去完成时。根据时间the next day（第二天）可知用将来时，主句是过去式，从句应用过去的某一种时态，结合时间状语the next day可知从句时态是过去将来时；结合句意和选项可知选A。 12．It’s _______ that we will never forget. A．such a nice city B．a such nice city C．a so nice city D．so a nice city 【答案】A 【详解】so与such 的区别，so+adj或adv，so +much 不可数名词，so many +可数名词复数形式，而such+adj +不可数名词或可数名词复数，或such+a或an +adj +可数名词单数。故选A 13． —On Bill’s 14th birthday, his friends had a surprising party for him. —__________ lucky boy! A．What a B．What C．How D．How is 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：——在比尔14岁生日时，他的朋友给他准备了一个令人惊讶的聚会。——多么幸运的一个男孩！感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！根据此处修饰的是单数名词boy，故选A。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 14． -_______ weather it is! We can't go boating on Jiyang Lake. -Don't worry. Let's go to Zhangjiagang Library. A．What good B．How good C．How bad D．What bad 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：---天气多么糟糕啊！我们不能去暨阳湖划船了。---别担心。我们去张家港图书馆吧。该句是感叹句，构成是what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！如用how，则是：how bad the weather is！故选D。 考点：考查感叹句。 15．--_______ the speech was yesterday! --It’s a pity that I was absent from it. A．What a boring B．How boring C．What a wonderful D．How wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：——昨天的的演讲是多么精彩啊！——昨天我没去真的很遗憾。感叹句的结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语---！what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语---！how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语---！B,D符合，根据句意，D符合。故选D。 16．—He ________ to Chongqing Natural Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. —That’s amazing! A．will travel B．travelled C．travel D．travels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今年暑假，他将和交换生一起去重庆自然博物馆旅游。——太神奇了！ 考查动词形式。根据“this coming summer holiday”可知应用一般将来时will do，故选A。 17．—Jack, Mr Green called and ________ us to visit the Natural History Museum just now. —Great! I’d love to. A．invites B．will invite C．invited D．has invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，格林先生刚才打电话邀请我们参观自然历史博物馆。——太棒了！我很乐意。 考查时态。根据“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列关系，空处需填与called并列的动词过去式，invited为动词过去式。故选C。 18．—There ________ a lot of tigers, but now they are endangered. —________ seriously we destroy the nature! A．used to have；How B．are used to be；What C．used to be；How D．are used to have；what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——曾经有许多老虎，但现在它们正濒临灭绝。——我们把大自然破坏得多么严重啊！ 考查一般过去时和感叹句。used to have曾经有；are used to be被用于；used to be曾经是；are used to have被用于有；how怎样；what什么。根据“but now”可知其前there be句型应用一般过去时，结合选项，应用“There used to be”表示“曾经有……”；seriously为副词，因此应用“How+副词+主谓！”结构的感叹句。故选C。 19．—What did you do last summer holiday, Becky? —I ________ as a volunteer at the Natural History Museum. A．will work B．worked C．am working D．work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Becky，你去年暑假做了什么？ ——我在自然历史博物馆当志愿者。 考查动词时态。根据“last summer holiday”可知，动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，即worked符合语境。故选B。 20．If each of us ________ the rules of nature, our world will be better and better. A．followed B．follows C．is following D．will follow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都遵循自然规律，我们的世界将变得越来越好。 考查动词时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，所以从句应该用一般现在时；从句主语是each of us，动词应该用第三人称单数形式follows。故选B。 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jenny! Have you finished reading the magazine? B: 21 Now I’m reading an article about China’s world-famous bridges. Come and take a look at the pictures of the bridges. A: How amazing! 22 B: Just two—the First Beipan River Bridge and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. A: When did you visit the First Beipan River Bridge? B: In 2021. The bridge is very high. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw it. A: 23 B: Yes, the bridge stands 565.4 metres above a river. A: 24 B: The world’s longest cross-sea bridge is really a new wonder of the world. Last month, I took a bus to Hong Kong across the bridge. 25 A: That sounds great. I’m looking forward to visiting it. A．Not yet. B．You can’t imagine how fantastic it was. C．As a Chinese student, I feel proud of our country. D．How many of them have you ever visited? E．It is the highest bridge in the world, isn’t it? F．What about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? G．It lies between Guizhou Province and Yunnan Province. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．E 24．F 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的著名大桥。 21．根据“ Have you finished reading the magazine?”可知，回答一般疑问句，选项A“还没有。”符合语境，故选A。 22．根据“Just two—the First Beipan River Bridge and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.”可知，询问数量，选项D“你参观过几个？”符合语境，故选D。 23．根据“Yes, the bridge stands 565.4 metres above a river.”可知，此句是一个一般疑问句，与桥的高度有关，选项E“它是世界上最高的桥，不是吗？”符合语境，故选E。 24．根据“ Last month, I took a bus to Hong Kong across the bridge. ”可知，此处讲述港珠澳大桥，选项F“港珠澳大桥怎么样？符合语境，故选F。 25．根据“Last month, I took a bus to Hong Kong across the bridge. ”可知，描述港珠澳大桥，选项B“你无法想象那有多美妙。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空 Nature is wonderful. It might be the best teacher in the world. Here is an idea that humans have recently learned from 26 . The idea comes from the pangolin’s scales (穿山甲的鳞片). It was used for a very small robot which has been 27 by researchers in Germany. The robot can 28 get into hard-to-reach areas of a human’s body by changing its shape. Then it can help 29 carry out some hard tasks. In the past, doctors usually 30 magnetic (有磁性的) soft robots or solid metallic (固体金属形态的) robots to do these tasks. But there were some problems. For example, it was difficult to discover the influence of using these two kinds of robots to 31 medical tasks. Is there any way to avoid the 32 ? Nature can answer this question. The robot is l cm wide and 2 cm long. It is only 0.2 mm thick, like the pangolin’s scales. It can not only change its 33 , but also heat up to 70 °C． Further testing is required before the robot can be widely used. Nature is so 34 and it seems to have the ability to solve everything. There are always new secrets that are waiting for us to 35 . So, have a creative mind and be careful to find the answer. 26．A．space B．weather C．nature D．price 27．A．cheered B．developed C．forgotten D．separated 28．A．easily B．finally C．politely D．nearly 29．A．parents B．doctors C．farmers D．traders 30．A．fixed B．warned C．used D．helped 31．A．pick up B．deal with C．look through D．shut off 32．A．promises B．suggestions C．problems D．rules 33．A．map B．direction C．color D．shape 34．A．smooth B．clever C．fresh D．fair 35．A．discover B．follow C．check D．offer 【答案】 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国的研究人员受穿山甲的启发设计研发出一种微型机器人，用于在人体内进行安全和微创的医疗手术。 26．句意：这是人类最近从自然中学到的一个想法。 space太空；weather天气；nature自然；price价格。根据上文“Nature is wonderful. It might be the best teacher in the world.”可知，此处是指自然。故选C。 27．句意：它被用于德国研究人员开发的一个非常小的机器人。 cheered喝彩；developed发展，开发；forgotten忘记；separated分离。根据“It was used for a very small robot which has been...by researchers in Germany.”和语境可知，此处是指研究人员开发的机器人。故选B。 28．句意：通过改变形状，机器人可以轻松进入人体难以触及的部位。 easily容易地；finally最后；politely有礼貌地；nearly几乎。根据“The robot can...get into hard-to-reach areas of a human’s body by changing its shape.”和语境可知，此处是指机器人可以轻松进入人体难以触及的部位。故选A。 29．句意：然后它可以帮助医生执行一些艰巨的任务。 parents父母；doctors医生；farmers农民；traders商人。根据下文“In the past, doctors usually...magnetic (有磁性的) soft robots or solid metallic (固体金属形态的) robots to do these tasks.”可知，此处是指医生。故选B。 30．句意：过去，医生通常使用磁性软机器人或固体金属机器人来完成这些任务。 fixed修理；warned警告；used使用；helped帮助。根据“In the past, doctors usually...magnetic (有磁性的) soft robots or solid metallic (固体金属形态的) robots to do these tasks.”和语境可知，此处是指使用机器人。故选C。 31．句意：例如，很难发现使用这两种机器人处理医疗任务的影响。 pick up拾起；deal with处理；look through浏览；shut off关闭。根据“For example, it was difficult to discover the influence of using these two kinds of robots to...medical tasks.”和语境可知，此处是指处理任务。故选B。 32．句意：有什么办法可以避免这些问题吗? promises承诺；suggestions建议；problems问题；rules规则。根据上文“But there were some problems.”可知，此处是指问题。故选C。 33．句意：它不仅可以改变形状，还可以加热到70°C。 map地图；direction方向；color颜色；shape形状。根据上文“The robot can...get into hard-to-reach areas of a human’s body by changing its shape.”可知，此处是指改变形状。故选D。 34．句意：大自然是如此的聪明，它似乎有能力解决一切问题。 smooth滑的；clever聪明的；fresh新鲜的；fair公平的。根据“it seems to have the ability to solve everything”可知，此处是指大自然很聪明。故选B。 35．句意：总有新的秘密在等着我们去发现。 discover发现；follow跟随；check检查；offer给予。根据“There are always new secrets that are waiting for us to...”和语境可知，此处是指发现秘密。故选A。 四、阅读理解 National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes (《福布斯》杂志) has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes (陆上风景), geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals. The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim (南缘) offers visitors the park’s full views, while the North Rim (北缘) shows beautiful wild flowers. If you love animals, you’ll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. Its name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration (迁徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeests (角马) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park. 36．From Paragraph 1, we can learn _______. A．National parks give a safe home for local plants and animals B．National parks help keep not only our home but also the air and water clean C．National parks give us the worst trips D．National parks are large areas of private land 37．The underlined word “immensity” refers to _______. A．great size B．natural wonder C．colorful view D．unusual beauty 38．What are the “Big Five”? They are _______. A．the lion, zebra, African elephant, African leopard, and African buffalo B．the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and wildebeests C．the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo D．the lion, African elephant, wildebeest, black rhinoceros and African buffalo 39．The best title for the passage may be “_______”. A．Taking a Tour in the Grand Canyon B．Travelling to the Serengeti National Park C．Seven Natural Wonders of the World D．Stepping into the Wonders of the Wildlife 40．If the writer continues the article, he would most likely write about _______. A．ways to keep the air and water clean B．more national parks in the world C．his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon D．famous historic wonders in Africa 【答案】36．A 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家公园的情况，美国的国家大峡谷以及坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家公园。 36．细节理解题。根据“National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals.”可知，国家公园是一大片公共土地，它们为当地的动植物提供了一个安全的家园。故选A。 37．词义猜测题。根据“It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big”可知它以它的大小和深度最为人所知，说明这个峡谷是很大的，故immensity可能的意思就是“巨大”，用来描述峡谷巨大的规模，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo.”可知，它们是狮子、非洲象、非洲豹、黑犀牛和非洲水牛。故选C。 39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国家公园的情况，号召人们走进野生动物，选项D为标题更合适。故选D。 40．推理判断题。首段是在总体介绍了国家公园的情况，第二段介绍了美国的国家大峡谷，第三段讲了坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家公园，所以猜测后面可能会继续举例来说其他的国家公园，故选B。 The Plain of Jars (石缸平原) is a great man-made wonder in Laos, a country in southeast Asia. It is made up of thousands of stone jars. More than 90 jar sites have been found there. Each site has from 1 to 400 stone jars. The jars come in different sizes from 1 to 3 meters tall. Scientists have long been perplexed by their original (最初的) use. Not long ago, scientists found ancient things and burial (埋葬的) practices at the Plain of Jars. “This will be the first major effort since the 1930s to try to understand the purpose of the jars and who created them.” Dougald O’Reilly from the Australian National University said. “The jars are empty now, but it is possible that they were once used to hold bodies.” Only a few simple objects, such as a handful of glass beads (玻璃珠), have been found at the burial sites. And scientists think they are from about 500 or 600 BC to 550 AD． An Australia-Laos research team spent a month collecting data (资料) at the site. O’Reilly said, “Though the stone jars remain a mystery (谜), I hope a better understanding of the Plain of Jars will help have it listed as a World Heritage site (世界遗产保护区).” 41．The Plain of Jars is in ________. A．Asia B．Europe C．America D．Africa 42．The underlined word “perplexed” means “________” in Chinese. A．无视 B．遗忘 C．好奇 D．困惑 43．What did scientists find at the Plain of Jars not long ago? A．ancient things B．burial practices C．ancient things and burial practices D．we don’t know 44．Which of the following statements is true about the Plain of Jars? A．They were used for holding water. B．They are all made of stones. C．They are of the same size. D．All the sites have the same number of jars. 45．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Plain of Jars is a natural wonder. B．There are all kinds of things in the jars. C．The Plain of Jars is a World Heritage site. D．The mystery of the Plain of Jars hasn’t been solved. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了位于老挝的石缸平原，这是一个由数千个石缸组成的人造奇迹。科学家们对其原始用途感到困惑，但最近在石缸平原上发现了古代物品和埋葬习俗，这可能有助于了解石缸的目的和制造者。虽然石缸仍然是一个谜，但科学家们希望更好地了解石缸平原，并将其列为世界遗产保护区。 41．细节理解题。根据“The Plain of Jars (石缸平原) is a great man-made wonder in Laos, a country in southeast Asia.”可知，石缸平原在亚洲。故选A。 42．词义猜测题。根据“Scientists have long been perplexed by their original (最初的) use.”可知，长期以来，科学家们一直不知道这些石缸最初是干什么用的，推测划线词的意思是“困惑”。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Not long ago, scientists found ancient things and burial (埋葬的) practices at the Plain of Jars.”可知，不久前，科学家们在石缸平原发现了古代的东西和埋葬习俗。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“It is made up of thousands of stone jars.”可知，石缸平原的石缸都是石头制的。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“Though the stone jars remain a mystery (谜)”可知，石缸平原之谜尚未解开。故选D。 Welcome to the American Museum of Natural History, a place filled with amazing things to discover. The following will help you make the most of your visit. Location: Address: 200 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024 Nearest Subway Stations: 81st Street-Museum of Natural History (B and C lines) and 86th Street (1 line) Tickets and Hours: Museum hours are usually from 10:00 A．M. to 5:45 P.M. daily. You can decide how much to pay for your ticket, but it’s good to pay the suggested amount. It’s a good idea to buy your tickets online to avoid long lines. Must-See Exhibits (展览): Dinosaurs: Feel amazed at the huge dinosaur skeletons (骨架) in the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs. The Blue Whale: See the life-sized model of a blue whale in the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life. The Rose Center for Earth and Space: Explore the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famous ‘Dark Universe’ show. Fossils (化石): Disco ver the wonders of ancient life in the fossil Halls, where you’ll find prehistoric creatures and even a T-Rex! ________ The museum is very big, so plan to spend at least half a day exploring the exhibits. Check the daily schedule for special exhibitions, guided tours, and different shows. Take a museum map at the entrance (入口) to help you visit the building. Photography: Photography is allowed in most areas, but be mindful of the “No Photography” signs in certain exhibition halls. Nearby Attractions: After your museum visit, take a walk in Central Park, or explore other cool places nearby like the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Visiting the American Museum of Natural History is like going on a big adventure! Whether you’re a science history lover or traveling with family, this museum offers something for everyone. Enjoy your visit! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．You can visit the American Museum of Natural History ________. A．at 11:00 A．M. on Sunday B．in Central Park East C．for free D．by taking A Line 47．If you are interested in space, you can go to ________. A．the Hayden Planetarium B．the Fossil Halls C．the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs D．the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life 48．What can be filled in the blank? A．Explore the exhibits B．Fun for families C．Eating time D．Plan your visit 49．Which of the following about the American Museum of Natural History is NOT TRUE? A．Taking a map helps to visit the museum better. B．You can’t take photographs in most exhibition halls. C．There are some other attractions nearby. D．You can buy the museums tickets online to avoid long waiting. 50．The purpose of the material is to ________. A．give advice to the tourists B．provide information of the museum C．introduce a famous course D．offer more services in the museum 【答案】46．A 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了美国自然历史博物馆一些信息，便于大家参观。 46．细节理解题。根据“Museum hours are usually from 10:00 A.M. to 5:45 P.M. daily.”可知，你可以在周日上午11点参观美国自然历史博物馆。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“The Rose Center for Earth and Space: Explore the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famous ‘Dark Universe’ show.”可知，如果你对太空感兴趣，你可以去海登天文馆。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据“The museum is very big, so plan to spend at least half a day exploring the exhibits.”可知，博物馆很大，要做好参观计划，选项D“计划你的参观”符合语境。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“Photography is allowed in most areas,”可知，大多数地区都允许拍照，选项B表达错误。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。根据“The following will help you make the most of your visit.”可知，这篇材料的目的是提供博物馆的信息。故选B。 Victoria Falls, lies in the African nations of Zimbabwe and Zambia, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the world, and it’s easy to see why. The waterfall (瀑布) is one of the largest ones in the world. Water falls almost 354 feet over a rock. Mists (雾气) from the falls can be seen from more than 20 kilometers away. David Livingstone called this waterfall Victoria Falls to commemorate the British queen of the same name. At first, it was called Mosi-oa-Tunya, which means “the smoke that thunders (雷鸣)”. There are many forests which have different kinds of plants around the falls. Fossils (化石) found near the falls show that early human may have lived here two million years ago. More modern tools have also been found. These tools show that some people have lived here since fifty thousand years ago. Today, thousands of visitors from around the world visit Victoria Falls each year. The area is at the risk of tourism-based development as more restaurants and hotels open. Many activities are provided for tourists there. People could have a great time there and enjoy the beauty of the nature. At the same time, protecting the environment there is a challenge all the time. 51．Victoria Falls is one of the ________ waterfalls in the world. A．highest B．lowest C．longest D．largest 52．People found ________ near the falls which show people have lived here since fifty thousand years ago. A．thick forests B．modern tools C．fossils D．many kinds of plants 53．What does “commemorate” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A．纪念 B．了解 C．奖励 D．考虑 54．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mists from the falls can be seen from 20 kilometers away. B．Visitors can only enjoy the waterfall and cannot do other activities. C．The area is developing its tourism. D．There are no environmental problems around the waterfall. 55．This passage is mainly talking about ________. A．why Victoria Falls is one of the Seven Natural Wonders B．some development problems around Victoria Falls C．the historical value of Victoria Falls D．an introduction of Victoria Falls 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了维多利亚瀑布，它是世界教科文文化遗址，也是世界七大自然奇迹之一。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“The waterfall (瀑布) is one of the largest ones in the world.”可知，它是世界上最大的瀑布之一。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“More modern tools have also been found. These tools show that some people have lived here since fifty thousand years ago.”可知，发现了现代工具。故选B。 53．词句猜测题。根据第二段“David Livingstone called this waterfall Victoria Falls to commemorate the British queen of the same name.”可知，将这座瀑布称为维多利亚瀑布，以纪念同名的英国女王。故选A。 54．推理判断题。根据第三段“Today, thousands of visitors from around the world visit Victoria Falls each year. The area is at the risk of tourism-based development as more restaurants and hotels open.”可知，该地区正在发展旅游业。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了世界七大自然奇迹之一的维多利亚瀑布的基本情况。故选D。 阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working—and great planners!” 56．Stonehenge is one of Britain’s greatest mysteries. 57．Historians believed Stonehenge was a temple for many years. 58．Most historians believe Stonehenge must be almost 750,000 years old. 59．Stonehenge was easily built because the stones are so big and heavy. 60．So far, no one knows who built Stonehenge. 【答案】56．T 57．T 58．F 59．F 60．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国最著名、最神秘的史前遗址之一——巨石阵。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Stonehenge…is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.”可知，巨石阵是英国最大的谜团之一，故答案为T。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple…”可知，多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是一座庙宇，故答案为T。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old.”可知，大多数历史学家认为巨石阵大约有5000年的历史，而不是750,000年，故答案为F。 59．推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t.”可知，现代科技如此发达，人类都不能建造出另一个一模一样的巨石阵，由此可知巨石阵并不容易建造，故答案为F。 60．细节理解题。根据第三段“We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,”可知，到目前为止，没有人知道是谁建造了巨石阵，故答案为T。 五、任务型阅读 The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy. It is not only beautiful, but also strange—it leans to one side. Today it is known as “the Leaning Tower of Pisa”. The building of the tower began in 1173. It took nearly 200 years to complete. In 1178, when the building got to the third floor, it started to lean. The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed. Over the years, the tower has continued to lean further. Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to “rescue” the tower. In 1990, it was closed to the public for safety reasons. After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001. Hopefully it will be safe for at least the next 300 years. 61．Where is the Tower of Pisa? 62．Why do people call the tower “the Leaning Tower of Pisa”? 63．How long did it take to build the tower? 64．Did the builders really make the tower straight again? 65．What happened to the tower in 2001? 【答案】61．In Italy./It is in Italy. 62．Because it leans to one side. 63．Nearly 200 years. 64．No, they didn’t. 65．It reopened in 2001. 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利的比萨斜塔。 61．根据“The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy.”可知，比萨斜塔在意大利。故答案为In Italy./It is in Italy. 62．根据“It is not only beautiful, but also strange—it leans to one side. Today it is known as ‘the Leaning Tower of Pisa’.”可知人们称之为比萨斜塔，因为它向一边倾斜。故填Because it leans to one side. 63．根据“The building of the tower began in 1173. It took nearly 200 years to complete.”可知比萨斜塔用了差不多200年才完成。故填Nearly 200 years. 64．根据“The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed.”可知建造者并没有让比萨斜塔重新变直。故填No, they didn’t. 65．根据“After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001.”可知2001年比萨斜塔重新开放。故填It reopened in 2001. 六、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词。（必要时进行词形变化。） bad   how   wonder   and   natural   but    they    below   century    completely There are many wonders in the world. Stonehenge With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the 66 of the world. It’s a circle of stones of different heights. The stones are about 200 kilometers away from London. Now people still wonder 67 people moved the huge stones without machines help. Fraser Island It is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long 68 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is 69 made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, 70 there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave here. Louvre Museum No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 400,000 works of art from different 71 are on show. Among 72 , the Mona Lisa is the best-known. The Grand Canyon It is famous as a 73 wonder. The Grand Canyon is about 200 miles long. The Colorado River is nearly one mile 74 the Grand Canyon, and it is like a silver dream. It has a very dry climate, especially in summer. Visitors will drink more water than they can imagine. So it’s better to bring enough water. There are many kinds of animals here, and they are very lovely. But don’t feed them because human food is 75 for many of animals. Which wonders have you ever been? 【答案】 66．wonders 67．how 68．and 69．completely 70．but 71．centuries 72．them 73．natural 74．below 75．bad 【导语】本文主要介绍了4个世界奇观。 66．句意： 巨石阵大约有5000年的历史，是世界奇迹之一。 根据“one of the”和备选词汇可知，此处需要名词复数，巨石阵是世界奇观之一，wonders符合句意，故填wonders。 67．句意：现在人们仍然想知道人们是如何在没有机器帮助的情况下移动这些巨石的。根据“people moved the huge stones without machines help”和备选词汇可知，想知道如何移动这些巨石，how符合句意，故填how。 68．句意：它长约120公里，宽约240公里。根据“120 kilometers long”和备选词汇可知，前后是并列成分，and符合句意，故填and。 69．句意：它是一个非常重要的岛屿，因为它完全由沙子构成。根据“made of sand”和备选词汇可知，副词修饰动词，completely符合句意，故填completely。 70．句意：岛上没有机场，但沿着东海岸有一个长长的海滩。根据“there is a long beach along the east coast”和备选词汇可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 71．句意：大约40万件不同世纪的艺术品正在展出。根据“from different”和备选词汇可知，来自不同世纪的艺术品，需要名词复数形式，centuries符合句意，故填centuries。 72．句意：其中，蒙娜丽莎是最有名的。根据“Among”和备选词汇可知，此处用them代指上文提到的艺术品，故填them。 73．句意：它是著名的自然奇观。根据“The Grand Canyon”和备选词汇可知，是一个自然奇观，形容词作定语，natural符合句意，故填natural。 74．句意：科罗拉多河在大峡谷下方近一英里处，它就像一个银色的梦。根据“The Colorado River is nearly one mile”和备选词汇可知，科罗拉多河在大峡谷下方近一英里处，below符合句意，故填below。 75．句意：但是不要喂它们，因为人类的食物对许多动物都是有害的。根据“But don’t feed them”和备选词汇可知，人类食物对动物有害，bad符合句意，故填bad。 七、书面表达 76．泰山位于山东省中部，是世界自然奇观之一。请你用英语就“游览泰山”这一话题写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 游览的时间，天气状况，乘坐的交通工具。 2. 爬泰山时沿途看到的风景。 3. 登顶时享受到的景色和感受。 作文要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Mount Tai in the centre of Shandong Province is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Mount Tai in the centre of Shandong Province is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world. Last Saturday, I visited Mount Tai. When arrived there at about 5:00 a.m. by bus, it was raining. But as soon as I got out of the bus, I couldn’t wait to climb up the mountain. Luckily, about half an hour later, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. When I arrived at the top of the mountain, the sun was just rising. I enjoyed the beautiful rising sun with thousands of tourists.     I was tired but very excited. I hope to visit Mount Tai again next year! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍游览的时间，天气状况，乘坐的交通工具； 第二步， 介绍爬泰山时沿途看到的风景； 第三步，介绍自己登顶时享受到的景色和感受，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as soon as一……就…… ②can’t wait to do等不及要做某事 ③thousands of成千上万的 [高分句型] ①When arrived there at about 5:00 a.m. by bus, it was raining.(when引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$