Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（B卷·单元测试卷）-【中职专用】2024-2025学年高二英语同步单元测试AB卷（高教版2023修订版·基础模块3）

保密★启用前 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times B卷•单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．Jack takes up _____ books in the bookstore _____ his free time. A．read, spend B．reading, to spend C．to read, spending D．reading, spending 2．_____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. A．Completing B．Complete C．Completed D．To complete 3．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely. A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let 4．________ the environment, many supermarkets in China stopped providing free plastic bags. A．To protect B．Protect C．Protects D．Protected 5．—Why did you buy so many flowers? —________ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me A．Please B．To please C．Pleasing D．Be pleased 6．If you want to know more about the sports meeting, you can go online ________. A．search for information B．search for informations C．to search for information D．to search for informations 7．We should do what we can our English. A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving 8．There are lots of man-made satellites ________ the Earth in space. A．circling around B．circle around C．that are circled around D．circled around 9．People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 10．—What should I do, doctor? —You should take more exercise ______ healthy. A．to keep B．keep C．keeping D．kept 11．—I’m new here. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you. A．help B．to help C．invite D．to invite 12． our parents, we should let them be healthy and happy when we grow up . A．Return B．To return C．Returning D．Returned 13．- It’s impossible for us to work out the Math problem in just 10 minutes. It’s too difficult. - You’re right. We can’t be _____ careful while _____ on it. A．quite; working B．very; to work C．too; working D．more; to work 14．Scientists are doing experiments in order ________the Mars soon. A．to explore B．explore C．that explore D．to exploring 15．Many people like to make resolutions ________ themselves at the beginning of the year. A．improved B．to improve C．improves D．improve 16．Students should have outdoor activities every day ________ their eyesight. A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check 17．We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin ______ protect our environment. A．as a result B．so that C．in order to D．in order not to 18．Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning. A．to make B．making C．make D．makes 19．As a student, we should do everything we can __________ the environment. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protects 20．_________, the Chinese government has done a lot of work, including building roads and providing better education. A．Help the poor B．Helped the poor C．Helping the poor D．To help the poor 二、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Have you heard of Wang Guoliang? B: Not yet. 21 A: Then do you know the “Ship Hit Bridge” accident in Guangzhou? B: Oh, I’ve heard of that. It’s such a terrible accident. A: 22 B: Why’s that? A: At the time of the accident, Wang Guoliang was driving a truck to the bridge. When he found the accident, he called the police in time and used the truck to stop the way to the broken bridge. B: 23 A: And to avoid greater accidents, he stayed there and tried to dissuade (劝阻) traffic and people from crossing the bridge. B: How long did he stay? A: About an hour. Knowing that the road ahead had been locked down, Wang Guoliang left. B: 24 A: Yes. So he was honored for his brave behavior. But facing praise, he always said, “I just did what everyone would do.” B: He’s so great. 25 A: That’s what I’m thinking. A．He must have saved a lot of people and families. B．During this accident, Wang was called “The Hero of Guangzhou”. C．Do you heard of him? D．I think he did not think much at that time. E．Who’s he? F．I hope that all people can draw positive energy and learn from him. G．How wise and helpful he is! 三、完形填空 Yuan Longping a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”and he helped 26 people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight 27 in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its 28 . In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very 29 to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）. At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth 30 . But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is 31 . Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 32 . It can also fight disease. Its output was much 33 than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was 34 working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea! Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the 35 under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. 26．A．support B．guard C．feed D．educate 27．A．flood B．hunger C．earthquake D．nature 28．A．farmland B．mountains C．grassland D．forests 29．A．angry B．interested C．hopeful D．sad 30．A．discussing B．studying C．eating D．reporting 31．A．expensive B．new C．healthy D．strong 32．A．sea B．villages C．weather D．gardens 33．A．greater B．smaller C．less D．slower 34．A．still B．again C．hardly D．even 35．A．heat B．cool C．wealth D．fame 四、阅读理解 The People’s Republic of China （PRC） is celebrating its 70th founding anniversary this year. Over the past decades（几十年）, many people have made great contributions to the country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. On Sept.17, ahead of National Day on Oct 1, eight people received the Medal of the Republic （共和国勋章）. Here are four of the eight recipients （接受者） of the Medal of the Republic. Yu Min 于敏, 1926-2019Nuclear physicist On June 17,1967, China detonated （引爆） its first hydrogen bomb （氢弹）. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb （原子弹） to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist （核物理学家）, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test. Sun Jiadong 孙家栋, 1929-Aerospace engineer Sun made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer （总设计师） of both the Beidou navigation （导航） system and China’s lunar exploration project. Yuan Longping 袁隆平, 1930-“Father of hybrid rice” Yuan devoted himself to agricultural （农业的） education and research. He was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain. His research on higher rice yields helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. Tu Youyou 屠呦呦, 1930-Scientist Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin （青蒿素）, a medicine that can be used to treat malaria （疟疾）. Her finding has saved the lives of millions. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案. 36．When did the eight people receive the Medal of the Republic? A．On Sept.17,2019. B．On Otc.1,2019. C．On Sept.17,1949. D．On Oct.1,1949. 37．Who is called "Father of hybrid rice" by Chinese people? A．Yu Min. B．Sun Jiadong. C．Yuan Longping. D．Tu Youyou. 38．Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in　　　　. A．Physics B．Aerospace C．Literature D．Medicine 39．　 　 　 was dead this year. A．Yu Min B．Sun Jiadong C．Yuan Longping D．Tu Youyou 40．Which is right? A．All of the eight persons received the Medal of the Republic in person. B．China took only 23 months to go from its first atomic bomb （原子弹） to its first hydrogen bomb. C．Yu Min made great contributions toward developing Chinese aerospace field. D．Sun Jiadong was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. “Pure love, only for the country”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19-year-old Chinese soldier who was stationed at the border of Galwan Valley. Unfortunately, Chen died during a border clash（边境冲突）between Chinese and Indian troops in June 2020. Last June, Indian soldiers illegally crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese troops to react, Xinhua said. Regimental commander Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate（协商）with the Indian side. However, they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with steel pipes and rocks. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash. Qi was the only one left alive, but was seriously injured. It was the first time the Chinese military has made public the number of deaths, the names of the fallen soldiers and details since the clash happened. According to Defense Ministry spokesman Wu Qian, responsibility for the Galwan Valley clash falls on India. On Feb. 19, the Central Military Commission（CMC）honored the two officers and three soldiers for defending the border. Four of them received awards after death. The awards include honorary titles and first-class merit. In China, an honorary title is the highest award given to a service member in military. A first-class merit is second-highest. The country has also offered pensions（抚恤金）to the four martyrs’ families. A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed. The martyrs’ children will also get extra points on the gaokao. 41．Pure love, only for the country comes from ________. A．a book of Chen Xiangrong B．a diary of Chen Xiangrong C．a book of Qi Fabao D．a diary of Qi Fabao 42．________was badly wounded during the border clash. A．Chen Hongjun B．Wang Zhuora C．Qi Fabao D．Xiao Siyuan 43．The border clash happened because ________. A．a Chinese soldier died B．Indian soldiers lost many tents C．Chinese troops were training in the valley D．Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border 44．What did the Chinese soldiers plan to do at first? A．Fight the Indian soldiers with rocks. B．Make the clash public. C．Deal with the clash peacefully. D．Help injured Indian soldiers. 45．What do we know from the last three paragraphs? A．China has shown great respect for the four martyrs. B．The four martyrs had received honorary titles before death. C．The martyrs’ families received donations from around the country. D．The martyrs’ children can go to any of China’s top universities. Touching China is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in 2003. Ten role models were praised in the program for their moving stories and great achievements for our society. Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old physics teacher from China’s Tongji University, was among them. She won the award (奖) for her efforts to share knowledge through short videos. By the end of 2023, Wu’s popular physics experiment (实验) videos had caught over 5.2 million fans’ attention. In her short videos, she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes magical “toys”. She uses them as teaching tools. She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way. “I made these videos to make young people curious (好奇的) about common life. And I hope they can use everyday tools to experience the fun of discovering the truth of science,” Wu said. Wu has been spreading physics knowledge actively for 16 years. She said children’s interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. To guide students to put interest into experimental research, Wu is going to put up online courses as well as short videos. According to CCTV, her videos are like “classrooms without walls”. The words of the Touching China Award said, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy (能量).” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．How long has the program Touching China lasted for? A．For less than ten years. B．For about ten years. C．For over twenty years. D．For over thirty years. 47．What made Wu Yuren win the award in Touching China? A．Her hard-working spirit. B．Her videos of the common life. C．Her popular physics experiments. D．Her efforts to share knowledge online. 48．Why does Wu Yuren make use of everyday objects in the videos? A．To make people curious about daily life. B．To experience the fun of learning science. C．To explain physical questions in a simple way. D．To guide students to put interest into experiments. 49．Which words can best describe Wu Yuren? A．Calm and serious. B．Cheerful and brave. C．Friendly and humorous. D．Knowledgeable and creative. 50．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Classrooms without walls B．Short videos, great successes C．The moving stories behind awards D．Short videos make physics fun again The TV series Medal of the Republic (《功勋》) is very popular. It is about the stories of eight great people who get the Medal of Republic. They do a lot for our country. Here are four of them. Tu Youyou is 93 years old and she has two daughters. Her husband supports her work a lot. She got Nobel Prize in 2015. Zhang Fuqing is from Shanxi. In 1955 he went to work in a poor place in Hubei and helped improve people’s lives there. Yuan Longping is known as the “father of hybrid rice”. His mother was a teacher and taught him English when he was a child. She also told Yuan to be honest. Shen Jilan is from Pingshun, Shanxi. She is a farmer. She thinks men and women should get the same pay for the same work. 51．What is the TV series Medal of the Republic about? A．8 great people’s stories. B．Our country. C．4 old people. D．Nobel Prize. 52．When did Tu Youyou get the Nobel Prize? A．In 1955. B．In 2015. C．In 2021. D．In 2023. 53．What does underlined word “poor” mean? A．贫穷的 B．遥远的 C．宽阔的 D．美好的 54．How did Yuan Longping learn English when he was a child? A．He taught himself. B．He learned it at school. C．His mother taught him. D．His friend taught him. 55．Who is from Shanxi? A．Tu Youyou. B．Zhang Fuqing. C．Shen Jilan. D．Yuan Longping. 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Several retired (退休的) teachers with an average age of 77 have won this year’s Touching China award (奖) for their efforts to popularize (普及) science on Chinese social media. Tang Shouping, 62, is one of the winners. He had been teaching physics for nearly 40 years before retiring. He began to put videos of interesting physics experiments on Douyin in early 2020. He has put over 600 videos online. He has more than 900, 000 followers and gets 5 million likes. Tang said, he would continue doing it and attract children’s interest in science. Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old retired professor of physics, is from China’s Tongji University. She has over 3.9 million followers on Douyin. In her videos, she often explains difficult physics in a simple way. Wu has already been doing this for 16 years. Children’s love for doing experiments keeps her going. Of the retired teachers getting this award, three are in their 80s, including Wang Guangjie, 82, from Jining city, Shandong province. He started giving physics lessons on Douyin on May 5, 2022. His lessons are easy to understand. He has 1 million followers. “It is an honor to receive the award with so many scientists and teachers. I shall work hard to better share my knowledge, ” Wang said. 56．Several retired teachers won the Touching China award this year. 57．Tang Shouping gets over 900, 000 likes and has over 5 million followers. 58．Wu Yuren often explains simple physics in a difficult way. 59．Among the retired teachers, only Wang Guangjie is over 80 years old. 60．The three retired teachers mentioned try to make students interested in science. 五、任务型阅读 A Pioneer for all People Though he was one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research. Known as “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural (农业的) College in 1953. From then on, finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice production. At that time, hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields. In 1974, he became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has high production and that is called super hybrid rice. In the 1980s, he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in other countries. In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work. Dr Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. He enjoyed playing the violin, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself meant very little to him, so he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming. Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum (高粱) . With his hard work, he grew the rice that could feed more people. President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions (贡献) to China's food safety and world corn development. Answer the questions according to the passage. (必须使用完整语句作答) 61．Why did Dr Yuan consider himself a farmer? 62．What is Dr Yuan known as? 63．When did Dr Yuan win the World Food Prize? 64．How did Dr Yuan help other researchers? 65．What did Dr Yuan make contributions to according to President Xi Jinping? 六、选词填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后选出可以填入短文空格处的词。并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）。 A．actions  B．interests  C． finally    D．from  E. proud   F. returning  G. support   H. decision   I. wherever   J. grew On March 3, 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. For the past 20 years, the Touching China Award has honored people 66 all walks of life (各行业) across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their 67 . This year Yang Zhenning is one of them. When people are mentioning the greatest physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten. Yang was born on September 22, 1922 and 68 up in Tsinghua University. From a young age, he had an interest in physics. At the age of 12, Yang made a 69 to win a Nobel Prize after reading a book about the unknown of the universe. After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the chance to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee, who shared the same 70 . And they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It made Chinese people 71 because Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier (前沿) to compete with their peers. And 72 he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind. Unluckily, the US government prevented Chinese scientists like Yang from 73 to China. In 1971,Yang 74 got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, to 75 education in China, Yang sold a house in the US and gave all the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua. 七、书面表达 76．中国共产党建党一百年以来，涌现出无数优秀的共产党员，其中，云南华坪女子高级中学党支部书记，校长张桂梅“拿命办学”的感人事迹，引发热烈的社会反响。请根据以下要点，用英语讲述一下她的故事。 内容包括： 1. 她今年64岁，是一位瘦弱的女子，她身患重病却为教育奉献一生。 2. 为了帮助贫困学生走进大学，她建立了中国第一所全免费女子高中。 3. 日子虽然清贫，但她内心却充满阳光。 4. 她用知识改变了很多女孩的命运。在过去的13年里，她帮助1800多名学生实现了他们的梦想，她日夜陪伴学生从来没有后悔过，她的故事让人感动。 5. 我们应该向她学习…… 要求： 1. 语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 2. 字数：100词左右，文章中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 提示词： devote...to.... 奉献   poverty areas  贫困地区  n. fate 命运   n . sunshine阳光   female free senior high school  全免费女子高中 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 保密★启用前 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times B卷•单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．Jack takes up _____ books in the bookstore _____ his free time. A．read, spend B．reading, to spend C．to read, spending D．reading, spending 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：为了消磨时间，杰克拿起书店里的书读了起来。take up“从事，拿起，占用”，up是介词，后面用动词ing形式；后面的不定式表目的，根据题意可知选B。. 考点：考查非谓语动词。 2．_____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. A．Completing B．Complete C．Completed D．To complete 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：考查不定式做目的状语：句意：为了如期完成项目，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。因为是表示目的，所以一定是不定式，选D。 考点：考查不定式做目的状语 3．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely. A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你到家时，打个电话告诉我你已经平安到达了。动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为B。 4．________ the environment, many supermarkets in China stopped providing free plastic bags. A．To protect B．Protect C．Protects D．Protected 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，中国的很多超市停止免费提供塑料袋。To protect为了保护，是动词不定式形式，在句中做目的状语；protect保护，动词原形；protects是第三人称单数形式；protected是过去式形式。根据句意可知，这个短语表示的是超市这样做的目的，故应选A。 5．—Why did you buy so many flowers? —________ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me A．Please B．To please C．Pleasing D．Be pleased 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么买这么多花儿呢？——为了让我的妻子高兴。昨天我做了错事。她还在生我的气。 Please sb 使某人高兴。To please sb 动词不定式短语，表示目的，做目的状语。根据语意答案选B。 6．If you want to know more about the sports meeting, you can go online ________. A．search for information B．search for informations C．to search for information D．to search for informations 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想要知道更多关于运动会的信息，你可以上网搜索信息。 考查非谓语动词及不可数名词。“information”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。表达“上网是为了搜索信息”是目的状语，用动词不定式“to search for”。故选C。 7．We should do what we can our English. A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we，谓语是should do，宾语是what we can，后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式。故选C。 【考点定位】 考查非谓语动词。 8．There are lots of man-made satellites ________ the Earth in space. A．circling around B．circle around C．that are circled around D．circled around 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太空中有许多人造卫星环绕地球运行。A. circling around盘旋，现在分词；B. circle around盘旋，环行，原形；C. that are circled around被环形；被用语态；D. circled around环形，一般过去时态。这里是there be+主语+doing+地点，表示有某物正在做某事。这里是现在分词做伴随状语。根据题意，故选A。 9．People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 10．—What should I do, doctor? —You should take more exercise ______ healthy. A．to keep B．keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：大夫，我应该怎么办？你应该多锻炼来保持健康。动词不定式to keep healthy做目的状语，据句意，故选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 11．—I’m new here. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you. A．help B．to help C．invite D．to invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我是这里新来的。——不要担心。我会尽我所能帮助你。 考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。help帮助；invite邀请。根据“do what I can...you”，可知是帮助你，“do what I can”的目的是“help you”，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故选B。 12． our parents, we should let them be healthy and happy when we grow up . A．Return B．To return C．Returning D．Returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了回报我们的父母，当我们长大后我们应该让他们健康和快乐。考查动词形式辨析。本句缺目的状语，需用不定式结构；根据句意语境，可知选B。 13．- It’s impossible for us to work out the Math problem in just 10 minutes. It’s too difficult. - You’re right. We can’t be _____ careful while _____ on it. A．quite; working B．very; to work C．too; working D．more; to work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们不可能在10分钟内算出这道数学题。太难了。——你说得对。我们在工作时不能太小心。考查副词和动词形式辨析题。while与…同时，现在分词working是主语we发出的动作，做伴随状语，不定式不可做伴随状语，可排除BD两项。quite十分，very非常，too太，more更多的。根据句意语境，可知too更合句意，故选C。 14．Scientists are doing experiments in order ________the Mars soon. A．to explore B．explore C．that explore D．to exploring 【答案】A 【详解】句意: 为了尽快探索火星，科学家们正在做实验。 考查非谓语动词。in order to do sth.“为了做……”。explore是动词，探索。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故选A。 15．Many people like to make resolutions ________ themselves at the beginning of the year. A．improved B．to improve C．improves D．improve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在新年伊始制定计划以改善自己。 考查非谓语动词。根据“to make resolutions ... themselves at the beginning of the year”可知制定计划的目的是为了改善自己，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 16．Students should have outdoor activities every day ________ their eyesight. A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们应该每天进行户外活动来提高视力。 考查动词不定式和单词辨析。improve提高；check检查。根据“Students should have outdoor activities every day”可知，学生们每天进行户外活动的目的是提高视力，因此需要一个动词不定式表示目的，结合选项，to improve符合句意。故选B。 17．We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin ______ protect our environment. A．as a result B．so that C．in order to D．in order not to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该把垃圾倒进垃圾箱里面。A. as a result结果；B. so that以便……；C. in order to为了……；D. in order not to为了不……。根据句意可知，句子中的“protect our environment”是“We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin”的目的，所以用in order to（“为的是”，后面跟动词原形）表示目的；so that后面需要跟表示目的状语从句，故选C。 18．Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning. A．to make B．making C．make D．makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。 考查非谓语动词。分析“Peter’s mother gets up early…breakfast for him every morning.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 19．As a student, we should do everything we can __________ the environment. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该做我们能做的一切事情。 考查非谓语动词。A. protect动词原形；B. to protect动词不定式；C. protecting动名词或现在分词；D. protects动词第三人称单数形式。本题容易因前面的情态动词can误选A选项，根据句子结构，空格前的we can为后置定语，修饰前面的everything，即we should do everything (we can) to protect the environment，情态动词can省略了动词do,空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 20．_________, the Chinese government has done a lot of work, including building roads and providing better education. A．Help the poor B．Helped the poor C．Helping the poor D．To help the poor 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了帮助贫困的人，中国政府已经做了很多工作，包括修路和提供更好的教育。 本题考查非谓语动词。Help the poor是动词原形；Helped the poor是过去分词；Helping the poor是现在分词或现在进行时；To help the poor是动词不定式。根据句意，中国政府为了帮助贫困人口做了很多事，因此用动词不定式表示目的。故选D。 二、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Have you heard of Wang Guoliang? B: Not yet. 21 A: Then do you know the “Ship Hit Bridge” accident in Guangzhou? B: Oh, I’ve heard of that. It’s such a terrible accident. A: 22 B: Why’s that? A: At the time of the accident, Wang Guoliang was driving a truck to the bridge. When he found the accident, he called the police in time and used the truck to stop the way to the broken bridge. B: 23 A: And to avoid greater accidents, he stayed there and tried to dissuade (劝阻) traffic and people from crossing the bridge. B: How long did he stay? A: About an hour. Knowing that the road ahead had been locked down, Wang Guoliang left. B: 24 A: Yes. So he was honored for his brave behavior. But facing praise, he always said, “I just did what everyone would do.” B: He’s so great. 25 A: That’s what I’m thinking. A．He must have saved a lot of people and families. B．During this accident, Wang was called “The Hero of Guangzhou”. C．Do you heard of him? D．I think he did not think much at that time. E．Who’s he? F．I hope that all people can draw positive energy and learn from him. G．How wise and helpful he is! 【答案】21．E 22．B 23．G 24．A 25．F 【导语】本文是两人的对话，对话中主要谈论了广州一艘轮船撞桥事故中，货车司机王国梁断桥路口横车拦路救人的英勇事迹。 21．结合横线前一句的回答，及下文“Then do you know the ‘Ship Hit Bridge’ accident in Guangzhou?”可知B不认识这个人并进而想问这个人是谁，选项E“他是谁”符合语境。故选E。 22．结合下文“Why’s that?”及后面的回答可知，这里的横线处和主人公王国梁有关，选项B“在这次事故中，王被称为‘广州的英雄’。”符合语境。故选B。 23．结合上文“When he found the accident, he called the police in time and used the truck to stop the way to the broken bridge.”可知，B听完王国梁的救人事迹后应该是要抒发自己的感受，选项G“他真是机智和乐于助人啊！”符合语境。故选G。 24．结合下文“ So he was honored for his brave behavior. ”可知，前一句B是想说他救了很多人和家庭，选项A“他一定救了很多人和家庭。”符合语境。故选A。 25．结合横线前一句“ He’s so great.”及下文A的回答“That’s what I’m thinking.”可知，感叹王国梁的事迹伟大后，推测接下来B希望所有人能从中学习其正能量，选项F“他一定救了很多人和家庭。”符合语境。故选F。 三、完形填空 Yuan Longping a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”and he helped 26 people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight 27 in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its 28 . In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very 29 to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）. At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth 30 . But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is 31 . Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 32 . It can also fight disease. Its output was much 33 than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was 34 working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea! Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the 35 under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. 26．A．support B．guard C．feed D．educate 27．A．flood B．hunger C．earthquake D．nature 28．A．farmland B．mountains C．grassland D．forests 29．A．angry B．interested C．hopeful D．sad 30．A．discussing B．studying C．eating D．reporting 31．A．expensive B．new C．healthy D．strong 32．A．sea B．villages C．weather D．gardens 33．A．greater B．smaller C．less D．slower 34．A．still B．again C．hardly D．even 35．A．heat B．cool C．wealth D．fame 【答案】 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 【分析】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平在农业上对国家和人民做出的贡献。 26．句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他帮助养活了世界各地的人们。 support支持；guard守卫；feed喂养；educate教育。根据常识，他发明的杂交水稻，养活了许多人，避免了饥饿的问题，故选C。 27．句意：袁隆平是第一个培育杂交水稻的人，这种杂交水稻帮助中国对抗饥饿。 flood洪水；hunger饥饿；earthquake地震；nature自然。根据“develop a kind of hybrid rice”可知，这种食物是可以抵抗饥饿，故选B。 28．句意：但只有7%的农田。 farmland农田；mountains山；grassland草原；forests森林。根据“Food was a big problem in China in the past”及“This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population”可知，在过去中国食物是一个大问题，人口多，农田少，故选A。 29．句意：作为一名农学教师，袁隆平看到这一幕非常难过。 angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；hopeful有希望的；sad难过的。根据“Millions of people died because they had no food”可知，看到这么多人死于饥饿，他感到难过，故选D。 30．句意：当时，其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。 discussing讨论；studying研究；eating吃；reporting报告。根据“But Yuan and his team worked on it every day”可知，其他人觉得不值得研究，而袁隆平每天和团队每天都在研究，故选B。 31．句意：这种水稻很坚强的。 expensive昂贵的；new新的；healthy健康的；strong坚强的。根据“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland ”可知，这种水稻生命力很顽强，故选D。 32．句意：农民可以在许多不同种类的农田和恶劣的天气中种植它。 sea大海；villages村庄；weather天气；gardens花园。根据“in bad”可知，此处指在恶劣的天气中，故选C。 33．句意：它的产量远远高于普通品种的水稻。 greater更大的；smaller更小的；less更少的；slower更慢的。根据“With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year”可知，它的产量比普通的水稻要大的多，故选A。 34．句意：但当他很老的时候，他还在从事研究水稻的工作。 still仍然；again再；hardly几乎不；even甚至。根据“Yuan solved the food problem in China”及“But”可知，虽然他已经解决了食物问题，但他还仍然在做研究水稻的工作，故选A。 35．句意：袁隆平曾有两个梦想——享受比人高的稻谷下的清凉。 heat高温；cool凉快；wealth财富；fame名声。根据“under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than men”可知，在高高的稻谷下享受清凉，故选B。 四、阅读理解 The People’s Republic of China （PRC） is celebrating its 70th founding anniversary this year. Over the past decades（几十年）, many people have made great contributions to the country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. On Sept.17, ahead of National Day on Oct 1, eight people received the Medal of the Republic （共和国勋章）. Here are four of the eight recipients （接受者） of the Medal of the Republic. Yu Min 于敏, 1926-2019Nuclear physicist On June 17,1967, China detonated （引爆） its first hydrogen bomb （氢弹）. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb （原子弹） to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist （核物理学家）, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test. Sun Jiadong 孙家栋, 1929-Aerospace engineer Sun made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer （总设计师） of both the Beidou navigation （导航） system and China’s lunar exploration project. Yuan Longping 袁隆平, 1930-“Father of hybrid rice” Yuan devoted himself to agricultural （农业的） education and research. He was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain. His research on higher rice yields helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. Tu Youyou 屠呦呦, 1930-Scientist Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin （青蒿素）, a medicine that can be used to treat malaria （疟疾）. Her finding has saved the lives of millions. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案. 36．When did the eight people receive the Medal of the Republic? A．On Sept.17,2019. B．On Otc.1,2019. C．On Sept.17,1949. D．On Oct.1,1949. 37．Who is called "Father of hybrid rice" by Chinese people? A．Yu Min. B．Sun Jiadong. C．Yuan Longping. D．Tu Youyou. 38．Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in　　　　. A．Physics B．Aerospace C．Literature D．Medicine 39．　 　 　 was dead this year. A．Yu Min B．Sun Jiadong C．Yuan Longping D．Tu Youyou 40．Which is right? A．All of the eight persons received the Medal of the Republic in person. B．China took only 23 months to go from its first atomic bomb （原子弹） to its first hydrogen bomb. C．Yu Min made great contributions toward developing Chinese aerospace field. D．Sun Jiadong was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D 【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了八位获得共和国勋章中的四位，分别是：于敏、孙家栋、袁隆平和屠呦呦。 36．细节理解题。根据“The People’s Republic of China（PRC）is celebrating its 70th founding anniversary this year.”和“On Sept.17, ahead of National Day on Oct 1, eight people received the Medal of the Republic”可知，八个人在2019年9月17日获得共和国勋章。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Father of hybrid rice”可知，袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.”可知，屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Yu Min 于敏, 1926-2019”可知，于敏于今年去世。故选A。 40．推理判断题。A：这八人都亲自接受了共和国勋章。文章并未提及，该项表述错误；B：中国只用了23个月就从第一颗原子弹变成第一颗氢弹。根据第一栏中“It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb （原子弹） to its first hydrogen bomb.”可知，中国只用了32个月就从第一颗原子弹变成第一颗氢弹，而不是23个月。该项表述错误；C：于敏为中国航天事业的发展做出了巨大贡献。根据第一栏中“As a nuclear physicist （核物理学家）, Yu Min played an important role in this process.”可知，于敏为中国核研究做出了巨大的贡献而不是航天事业。该项表述错误；D：孙家栋是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的总设计师。根据第二栏中“He was chief designer（总设计师）of both the Beidou navigation（导航）system and China’s lunar exploration project.”可知，孙家栋是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的总设计师。该项表述正确。故选D。 “Pure love, only for the country”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19-year-old Chinese soldier who was stationed at the border of Galwan Valley. Unfortunately, Chen died during a border clash（边境冲突）between Chinese and Indian troops in June 2020. Last June, Indian soldiers illegally crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese troops to react, Xinhua said. Regimental commander Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate（协商）with the Indian side. However, they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with steel pipes and rocks. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash. Qi was the only one left alive, but was seriously injured. It was the first time the Chinese military has made public the number of deaths, the names of the fallen soldiers and details since the clash happened. According to Defense Ministry spokesman Wu Qian, responsibility for the Galwan Valley clash falls on India. On Feb. 19, the Central Military Commission（CMC）honored the two officers and three soldiers for defending the border. Four of them received awards after death. The awards include honorary titles and first-class merit. In China, an honorary title is the highest award given to a service member in military. A first-class merit is second-highest. The country has also offered pensions（抚恤金）to the four martyrs’ families. A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed. The martyrs’ children will also get extra points on the gaokao. 41．Pure love, only for the country comes from ________. A．a book of Chen Xiangrong B．a diary of Chen Xiangrong C．a book of Qi Fabao D．a diary of Qi Fabao 42．________was badly wounded during the border clash. A．Chen Hongjun B．Wang Zhuora C．Qi Fabao D．Xiao Siyuan 43．The border clash happened because ________. A．a Chinese soldier died B．Indian soldiers lost many tents C．Chinese troops were training in the valley D．Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border 44．What did the Chinese soldiers plan to do at first? A．Fight the Indian soldiers with rocks. B．Make the clash public. C．Deal with the clash peacefully. D．Help injured Indian soldiers. 45．What do we know from the last three paragraphs? A．China has shown great respect for the four martyrs. B．The four martyrs had received honorary titles before death. C．The martyrs’ families received donations from around the country. D．The martyrs’ children can go to any of China’s top universities. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 【分析】本文讲述了加勒万河谷中印冲突及在冲突中牺牲的中国四位战士，国家对四位战士进行了表彰以及对四位烈士家属的待遇。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句““Pure love, only for the country”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong,…”可知，“Pure love, only for the country”这句话来自陈向荣的日记；故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第3段最后一句“Qi was the only one left alive, but was seriously injured.”可知齐法宝在边境冲突中受了重伤。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第2段“Last June, Indian soldiers illegally crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese troops to react, Xinhua said.”可知，边境冲突发生是因为印度士兵非法越境。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据第3段第1句“Regimental commander Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate（协商）with the Indian side.”可知，中国士兵一开始打算和平处理冲突。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。最后三段讲述了中央军委对中印冲突中牺牲的官兵进行表彰以及对四烈士家属的待遇。表明了中国对这四位烈士表示了极大的敬意。故选A。 Touching China is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in 2003. Ten role models were praised in the program for their moving stories and great achievements for our society. Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old physics teacher from China’s Tongji University, was among them. She won the award (奖) for her efforts to share knowledge through short videos. By the end of 2023, Wu’s popular physics experiment (实验) videos had caught over 5.2 million fans’ attention. In her short videos, she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes magical “toys”. She uses them as teaching tools. She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way. “I made these videos to make young people curious (好奇的) about common life. And I hope they can use everyday tools to experience the fun of discovering the truth of science,” Wu said. Wu has been spreading physics knowledge actively for 16 years. She said children’s interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. To guide students to put interest into experimental research, Wu is going to put up online courses as well as short videos. According to CCTV, her videos are like “classrooms without walls”. The words of the Touching China Award said, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy (能量).” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．How long has the program Touching China lasted for? A．For less than ten years. B．For about ten years. C．For over twenty years. D．For over thirty years. 47．What made Wu Yuren win the award in Touching China? A．Her hard-working spirit. B．Her videos of the common life. C．Her popular physics experiments. D．Her efforts to share knowledge online. 48．Why does Wu Yuren make use of everyday objects in the videos? A．To make people curious about daily life. B．To experience the fun of learning science. C．To explain physical questions in a simple way. D．To guide students to put interest into experiments. 49．Which words can best describe Wu Yuren? A．Calm and serious. B．Cheerful and brave. C．Friendly and humorous. D．Knowledgeable and creative. 50．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Classrooms without walls B．Short videos, great successes C．The moving stories behind awards D．Short videos make physics fun again 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文向我们介绍了同济大学物理教师吴玉仁，她经常在网络上普及物理知识，最终入选了《感动中国》节目。 46．细节理解题。根据“It first appeared in 2003” 可知，《感动中国》在 2003 年首播，到目前为止已经播出了大约20年。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“She won the award (奖) for her efforts to share knowledge through short videos. ”可知，她是因为通过短视频努力分享知识而获奖。故选 D。 48．细节理解题。根据“She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way.”可知，她在视频中使用日常物品是为了用简单的方式解释物理问题。故选 C。 49．推理判断题。根据全文和“She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way.”可知，吴玉仁老师会利用短视频科普物理知识，说明她是一个学识渊博的人；她用日常用品解释物理问题说明她富有创意。故选 D。 50．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍了了同济大学物理教师吴玉仁，她经常在网络上普及物理知识，从而入选了《感动中国》节目。故 “奖项背后的感人故事” 符合最佳标题。故选C。 The TV series Medal of the Republic (《功勋》) is very popular. It is about the stories of eight great people who get the Medal of Republic. They do a lot for our country. Here are four of them. Tu Youyou is 93 years old and she has two daughters. Her husband supports her work a lot. She got Nobel Prize in 2015. Zhang Fuqing is from Shanxi. In 1955 he went to work in a poor place in Hubei and helped improve people’s lives there. Yuan Longping is known as the “father of hybrid rice”. His mother was a teacher and taught him English when he was a child. She also told Yuan to be honest. Shen Jilan is from Pingshun, Shanxi. She is a farmer. She thinks men and women should get the same pay for the same work. 51．What is the TV series Medal of the Republic about? A．8 great people’s stories. B．Our country. C．4 old people. D．Nobel Prize. 52．When did Tu Youyou get the Nobel Prize? A．In 1955. B．In 2015. C．In 2021. D．In 2023. 53．What does underlined word “poor” mean? A．贫穷的 B．遥远的 C．宽阔的 D．美好的 54．How did Yuan Longping learn English when he was a child? A．He taught himself. B．He learned it at school. C．His mother taught him. D．His friend taught him. 55．Who is from Shanxi? A．Tu Youyou. B．Zhang Fuqing. C．Shen Jilan. D．Yuan Longping. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文介绍了我国四位对国家某些领域有杰出贡献的人。 51．细节理解题。根据“It is about the stories of eight great people who get the Medal of Republic.”可知，它是关于八个获得共和国勋章的伟大人物的故事。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“She got Nobel Prize in 2015.”可知，她于2015年获得诺贝尔奖。故选B。 53．词句猜测题。根据“In 1955 he went to work in a poor place in Hubei and helped improve people’s tie there.”可知，帮助改善了那里人民的生活，说明原来这地方很贫穷，poor意为“贫穷的”，故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“His mother was a teacher and taught him English when he was a child.”可知，他的母亲是一名教师，在他还是个孩子的时候教他英语。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“Shen Jilan is from Pingshun, Shanxi.”可知，申纪兰，山西平顺人。故选C。 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Several retired (退休的) teachers with an average age of 77 have won this year’s Touching China award (奖) for their efforts to popularize (普及) science on Chinese social media. Tang Shouping, 62, is one of the winners. He had been teaching physics for nearly 40 years before retiring. He began to put videos of interesting physics experiments on Douyin in early 2020. He has put over 600 videos online. He has more than 900, 000 followers and gets 5 million likes. Tang said, he would continue doing it and attract children’s interest in science. Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old retired professor of physics, is from China’s Tongji University. She has over 3.9 million followers on Douyin. In her videos, she often explains difficult physics in a simple way. Wu has already been doing this for 16 years. Children’s love for doing experiments keeps her going. Of the retired teachers getting this award, three are in their 80s, including Wang Guangjie, 82, from Jining city, Shandong province. He started giving physics lessons on Douyin on May 5, 2022. His lessons are easy to understand. He has 1 million followers. “It is an honor to receive the award with so many scientists and teachers. I shall work hard to better share my knowledge, ” Wang said. 56．Several retired teachers won the Touching China award this year. 57．Tang Shouping gets over 900, 000 likes and has over 5 million followers. 58．Wu Yuren often explains simple physics in a difficult way. 59．Among the retired teachers, only Wang Guangjie is over 80 years old. 60．The three retired teachers mentioned try to make students interested in science. 【答案】56．T 57．F 58．F 59．F 60．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位退休教师因在中国社交媒体上普及科学而获得“感动中国”奖项的事情。这些退休教师的行为展示了他们对科学教育的热爱和责任感，也向社会传递了积极向上的正能量。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Several retired teachers with an average age of 77 have won this year’s Touching China award for their efforts to popularize science on Chinese social media.”可知，今年几位退休教师获得了感动中国奖，句子表述正确。故填T。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“He has more than 900, 000 followers and gets 5 million likes.”可知，唐守平获得了超过90万粉丝和500万赞，而不是90万赞和500万粉丝，句子表述错误。故填F。 58．细节理解题。根据第四段“In her videos, she often explains dificult physics in a simple way.”可知，吴玉仁经常用简单的方法解释难懂的物理学，并非用难以理解的方式解释，句子表述错误。故填F。 59．细节理解题。根据第五段“Of the retired teachers getting this award, three are in their 80s, including Wang Guangjie, 82, from Jining city, Shandong province.”可知，在退休教师中，有三位老师超过80岁，而不是只有王光杰超过80岁，句子表述错误。故填F。 60．主旨大意题。根据第三段“He began to put videos of interesting physics experiments on Douyin in early 2020.”，第三段“In her videos, she often explains difficult physics in a simple way.”以及最后一段“He started giving physics lessons on Douyin on May 5, 2022. His lessons are easy to understand.”可知，三位退休教师都是教物理的，且都用各自的方法吸引学生学习物理，努力使学生对科学感兴趣，句子表述正确。故填T。 五、任务型阅读 A Pioneer for all People Though he was one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research. Known as “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural (农业的) College in 1953. From then on, finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice production. At that time, hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields. In 1974, he became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has high production and that is called super hybrid rice. In the 1980s, he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in other countries. In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work. Dr Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. He enjoyed playing the violin, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself meant very little to him, so he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming. Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum (高粱) . With his hard work, he grew the rice that could feed more people. President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions (贡献) to China's food safety and world corn development. Answer the questions according to the passage. (必须使用完整语句作答) 61．Why did Dr Yuan consider himself a farmer? 62．What is Dr Yuan known as? 63．When did Dr Yuan win the World Food Prize? 64．How did Dr Yuan help other researchers? 65．What did Dr Yuan make contributions to according to President Xi Jinping? 【答案】61．Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research. 62．Dr. Yuan is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 63．In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work. 64．He gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming. 65．President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions to China's food safety and world corn development. 【分析】袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，他研究的杂交水稻解决了我们国家和世界上其他国家的粮食问题。这篇短文介绍了袁隆平院士的生平和他的伟大贡献。 61．根据第一段“Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.”可知，袁隆平认为自己是一个农民，因为他在地里工作做研究。故填Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research. 62．根据第二段“Known as “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural (农业的) College in 1953.”可知，袁隆平被叫做“杂交水稻之父”。故填Dr. Yuan is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 63．根据第二段“In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.”可知，在2004年，袁隆平获得了世界粮食奖。故填In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work. 64．根据第二段“…he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.”可知，袁隆平捐出了数百万元帮助其他研究者研究农业。故填He gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming. 65．根据短文最后一段“President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions (贡献) to China's food safety and world corm development.”可知，习近平主席称赞他为中国食品安全和世界玉米发展做出了巨大贡献。故填President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions to China's food safety and world corn development. 六、选词填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后选出可以填入短文空格处的词。并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）。 A．actions  B．interests  C． finally    D．from  E. proud   F. returning  G. support   H. decision   I. wherever   J. grew On March 3, 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. For the past 20 years, the Touching China Award has honored people 66 all walks of life (各行业) across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their 67 . This year Yang Zhenning is one of them. When people are mentioning the greatest physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten. Yang was born on September 22, 1922 and 68 up in Tsinghua University. From a young age, he had an interest in physics. At the age of 12, Yang made a 69 to win a Nobel Prize after reading a book about the unknown of the universe. After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the chance to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee, who shared the same 70 . And they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It made Chinese people 71 because Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier (前沿) to compete with their peers. And 72 he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind. Unluckily, the US government prevented Chinese scientists like Yang from 73 to China. In 1971,Yang 74 got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, to 75 education in China, Yang sold a house in the US and gave all the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua. 【答案】 66．D 67．A 68．J 69．H 70．B 71．E 72．I 73．F 74．C 75．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了2021年感动中国人物以及诺贝尔物理奖获得者——杨振宁。 66．句意：在过去的20年里，感动中国奖表彰了来自全国各行各业的人们。根据“people ... all walks of life (各行业) across the country”可知，来自全国各行各业的人；from“来自”，符合语境。故选D。 67．句意：他们是用行动温暖我们心灵的人。由“their”可知，此处要用名词；再由“warm our hearts”可知，感动中国的人物用他们的行动温暖了我们的心灵，actions“行动”，符合语境。故选A。 68．句意：杨生于1922年9月22日，在清华大学长大。根据“was born on”和“up”可知，此处指杨振宁在清华大学长大，grew“成长”，符合语境；grow up“长大”，固定短语。故选J。 69．句意：12岁时，他读了一本关于宇宙未知的书后，决定要获得诺贝尔奖。根据“make a ...”可知，此处应用名词单数，结合备选词，decision“决定”，符合语境；make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选H。 70．句意：在那里，他遇到了另一位中国学生李政道，两人有着同样的兴趣。根据“And they won the Nobel Prize in Physics.”推知，杨振宁和李政道两人有着相同的兴趣，这促使他们一起合作，共同获得了诺贝尔奖；interests“兴趣”，符合语境。故选B。 71．句意：这让中国人感到自豪，因为中国科学家可以站在全球前沿与同行竞争。根据“because Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier (前沿) to compete with their peers”可知，中国科学家获得诺贝尔奖，可以站在世界前沿与他们的同行竞争，这让中国人感到骄傲；proud“骄傲的”，符合语境。故选E。 72．句意：无论身在何处，杨振宁始终心系祖国。根据“And ... he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind.”可知，无论他在哪里，杨振宁始终心系祖国；wherever“无论在哪里”，符合语境。故选I。 73．句意：不幸的是，美国政府阻止像杨这样的中国科学家回国。根据prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”可知，此处要用动名词；再根据下文“In 1971,Yang ... got the chance to return to China for a visit.”可知，美国政府阻止杨振宁回到中国，returning“返回”，符合语境。故选F。 74．句意：1971年，杨终于有机会回到中国进行访问。根据上文“the US government prevented Chinese scientists like Yang from ... to China”可知，美国政府阻挠杨振宁回国，直到1971年，他才终于获得了回国的机会；finally“终于”，符合语境。故选C。 75．句意：为了支持中国的教育事业，杨卖掉了在美国的房子，并把所有的钱都捐给了清华大学。根据“to”可知，此处应用动词原形；再根据“Yang sold a house in the US and gave all the money to Tsinghua University”可知，卖掉房子并将钱捐赠给清华大学，是为了支持中国的教育事业；support“支持”，符合语境。故选G。 七、书面表达 76．中国共产党建党一百年以来，涌现出无数优秀的共产党员，其中，云南华坪女子高级中学党支部书记，校长张桂梅“拿命办学”的感人事迹，引发热烈的社会反响。请根据以下要点，用英语讲述一下她的故事。 内容包括： 1. 她今年64岁，是一位瘦弱的女子，她身患重病却为教育奉献一生。 2. 为了帮助贫困学生走进大学，她建立了中国第一所全免费女子高中。 3. 日子虽然清贫，但她内心却充满阳光。 4. 她用知识改变了很多女孩的命运。在过去的13年里，她帮助1800多名学生实现了他们的梦想，她日夜陪伴学生从来没有后悔过，她的故事让人感动。 5. 我们应该向她学习…… 要求： 1. 语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 2. 字数：100词左右，文章中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 提示词： devote...to.... 奉献   poverty areas  贫困地区  n. fate 命运   n . sunshine阳光   female free senior high school  全免费女子高中 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Zhang Guimei, a 64-year-old woman, is thin and weak. Although she has developed a serious illness, she devotes her life to education. In order to help the students in poverty areas to go into the college, she set up the first female free senior high school in China. She lives a poor life, but her heart is full of sunshine. She has changed many girls’ fate. She helped more than 1,800 students to achieve their dreams during the past 13 years. She never regrets staying with her students day and night. She is such a great woman that we are all moved by her. In our daily life, we should learn from her and try our best to help people in need. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍张桂梅的感人事迹，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文要分别介绍张桂梅的个人情况，做了什么，有什么影响。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$