Unit 4（第1课时 Section A 1a-1d）（分层作业）高效课堂英语人教版2024七年级上册

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A(1a-1d) 第1课时(分层作业) 【夯实基础】 一、选词填空 选词填空 math  geography  history  Helen  subject 1．What’s favorite color? 2．Math, music and science are my favorite . 3．My sister doesn’t like . She thinks it’s difficult. 4．We use maps in our classes. 5．We can know a lot about the four great inventions (发明) in our class. 二、完成句子或者根据要求完成句子 6．我们的地理课是在下午三点。 Our lesson is at 3: 00 in the afternoon. 7．谁是你的地理老师？ your teacher? 8．然后我九点钟上科学课。它很难但很有趣。 Then at 9：00 I . It is but . 9．汤姆最喜欢的学科是科学。 (翻译为英文) favorite subject is . 10．李磊星期三上午上2节语文课。 Li Lei on Wednesday morning. 11．I like science best. (同义句) My is science. 12．We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. (对画线部分提问) you science? 13．My mother likes apples because she thinks they are healthy.（对划线部分提问） your mother like apples? 14．We always have P.E. in the afternoon.（对划线部分提问） you usually have P.E.? 15．Is Miss Wang their Chinese teacher? （改为同义句） Miss Wang ? 【提升能力】 三、单项选择 16．—What’s your favourite ________? —Carrots. I think they are good for our eyes. A．vegetable B．sport C．subject D．game 17．Pink is Kate’s _________ color, and her clothes are pink. A．different B．favorite C．enough D．cute 18．My father is very ________ on Monday because he has many things to do. A．relaxing B．favorite C．easy D．busy 19．—Is Jack a ________ boy? —No. But he can speak ________. A．China; Chinese B．Chinese; China C．China; China D．Chinese; Chinese 20．—Why do you have a party on Sunday? —________ we want to thank our teacher. A．Because B．But C．And D.So 21．My brother likes playing ping-pong very much, ________ he doesn’t do it today. A．because B．and C．but D．so 22．—________ do you have your first lesson? —At 8: 00 in the morning. A．When B．Where C．Why D．Who 23．—________ is your geography class? —It’s on Monday and Friday. A．Why B．Where C．What D．When 24．—______ do you like P. E. ? — Because it’s interesting. A．Why B．What C．Where D．When 25．All the subjects at school are ______. We must learn them well. A．boring B．difficult C．useful D．easy 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Jenny, I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is 26 (use), but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is 27 interesting but difficult subject. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P. E. at 11:00. It is easy 28 fun. Lunch is 29 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have the 30 (five) class—Chinese. It is my favorite subject. 31 (we) Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My Chinese class 32 (finish) at 1:50, but after that I have an art class for two 33 (hour). It is 34 (real) relaxing! How about you? When 35 (be) your classes? What is your favorite subject? Your friend, Yu Mei 【拓展思维】 五、完形填空 Do you know Kevin? He is a P.E. 36 in our school. He comes from England and he teaches soccer in our school soccer team. He 37 Hefei is a good place. He likes the food here. And he likes the nice people here, too. 38 does he go every day? Let’s have a look. In the morning, he plays 39 in the gym(体育馆) with his students on the playground. He always finishes his work at 6:00 p.m. After that, he eats 40 at the dining hall. Kevin is 41 , so everyone in the school likes him. They also call 42 “Fun Brother”. Every term, there is a school sale. Kevin sells many things 43 us. These things are from England and they are so interesting. And he 44 some things for his son. Kevin says he likes the relaxing 45 interesting life in Hefei. 36．A．teacher B．student C．classmate D．friend 37．A．watches B．meets C．thinks D．needs 38．A．How B．Where C．When D．Why 39．A．cards B．tennis C．soccer D．ping-pong 40．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food 41．A．free B．fun C．long D．cool 42．A．him B．her C．it D．me 43．A．under B．to C．in D．from 44．A．asks B．calls C．buys D．takes 45．A．but B．and C．so D．because 六、阅读理解 Cindy’s class schedule (课程表) Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Morning 9:00—9:50 English   Chinese math Chinese English 10:00—10:50 math     music geography Chinese math 11:00—11:50   P.E.     geography Chinese art   P.E. Lunch Time (12:00—14:00) Afternoon 14:00—14:50 history   math P.E. math science 15:00—15:50   geography English science   English     music 46．How many classes does Cindy have in a week? A．Sixteen. B．Eighteen. C．Twenty. D．Twenty-five. 47．When is the geography class on Tuesday? A．9:00—9:50 B．10:00—10:50 C．11:00—11:50. D．14:00—14:50 48．What lesson does Cindy have at 2 p.m. on Wednesday? A．English. B．History. C．Math. D．P.E. 49．How long (多长时间) is the lunch time? A．For four hours. B．For three hours. C．For two hours. D．For one hour. 50．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Cindy has music on Monday. B．Science is on Tuesday and Friday. C．Cindy has five classes every day. D．Cindy has four P.E. classes in a week. My name is Hu Bin. 51 I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I have English, math, art, music, history and some other (其他的) subjects. 52 I think it’s very useful. I can know some interesting things from this subject. And I like music, too. It’s really relaxing. 53 She is always nice. All the students in our class like her. I also have P. E. 54 It’s really fun. This term, I have two new (新的) subjects. They are geography and English. Geography is easy for me. 55 I want to learn them well. A．My classes finish at 4:30 p.m. B．My music teacher is Ms. Miller. C．I’m a middle school student now. D．Of all the subjects, my favorite is history. E．And I can play games and sports in the class. F．English is difficult, but it’s useful and interesting. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A(1a-1d) 第1课时(分层作业) 【夯实基础】 一、选词填空 选词填空 math  geography  history  Helen  subject 1．What’s favorite color? 2．Math, music and science are my favorite . 3．My sister doesn’t like . She thinks it’s difficult. 4．We use maps in our classes. 5．We can know a lot about the four great inventions (发明) in our class. 二、完成句子或者根据要求完成句子 6．我们的地理课是在下午三点。 Our lesson is at 3: 00 in the afternoon. 7．谁是你的地理老师？ your teacher? 8．然后我九点钟上科学课。它很难但很有趣。 Then at 9：00 I . It is but . 9．汤姆最喜欢的学科是科学。 (翻译为英文) favorite subject is . 10．李磊星期三上午上2节语文课。 Li Lei on Wednesday morning. 11．I like science best. (同义句) My is science. 12．We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. (对画线部分提问) you science? 13．My mother likes apples because she thinks they are healthy.（对划线部分提问） your mother like apples? 14．We always have P.E. in the afternoon.（对划线部分提问） you usually have P.E.? 15．Is Miss Wang their Chinese teacher? （改为同义句） Miss Wang ? 【提升能力】 三、单项选择 16．—What’s your favourite ________? —Carrots. I think they are good for our eyes. A．vegetable B．sport C．subject D．game 17．Pink is Kate’s _________ color, and her clothes are pink. A．different B．favorite C．enough D．cute 18．My father is very ________ on Monday because he has many things to do. A．relaxing B．favorite C．easy D．busy 19．—Is Jack a ________ boy? —No. But he can speak ________. A．China; Chinese B．Chinese; China C．China; China D．Chinese; Chinese 20．—Why do you have a party on Sunday? —________ we want to thank our teacher. A．Because B．But C．And D.So 21．My brother likes playing ping-pong very much, ________ he doesn’t do it today. A．because B．and C．but D．so 22．—________ do you have your first lesson? —At 8: 00 in the morning. A．When B．Where C．Why D．Who 23．—________ is your geography class? —It’s on Monday and Friday. A．Why B．Where C．What D．When 24．—______ do you like P. E. ? — Because it’s interesting. A．Why B．What C．Where D．When 25．All the subjects at school are ______. We must learn them well. A．boring B．difficult C．useful D．easy 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Jenny, I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is 26 (use), but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is 27 interesting but difficult subject. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P. E. at 11:00. It is easy 28 fun. Lunch is 29 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have the 30 (five) class—Chinese. It is my favorite subject. 31 (we) Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My Chinese class 32 (finish) at 1:50, but after that I have an art class for two 33 (hour). It is 34 (real) relaxing! How about you? When 35 (be) your classes? What is your favorite subject? Your friend, Yu Mei 【拓展思维】 五、完形填空 Do you know Kevin? He is a P.E. 36 in our school. He comes from England and he teaches soccer in our school soccer team. He 37 Hefei is a good place. He likes the food here. And he likes the nice people here, too. 38 does he go every day? Let’s have a look. In the morning, he plays 39 in the gym(体育馆) with his students on the playground. He always finishes his work at 6:00 p.m. After that, he eats 40 at the dining hall. Kevin is 41 , so everyone in the school likes him. They also call 42 “Fun Brother”. Every term, there is a school sale. Kevin sells many things 43 us. These things are from England and they are so interesting. And he 44 some things for his son. Kevin says he likes the relaxing 45 interesting life in Hefei. 36．A．teacher B．student C．classmate D．friend 37．A．watches B．meets C．thinks D．needs 38．A．How B．Where C．When D．Why 39．A．cards B．tennis C．soccer D．ping-pong 40．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food 41．A．free B．fun C．long D．cool 42．A．him B．her C．it D．me 43．A．under B．to C．in D．from 44．A．asks B．calls C．buys D．takes 45．A．but B．and C．so D．because 六、阅读理解 Cindy’s class schedule (课程表) Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Morning 9:00—9:50 English   Chinese math Chinese English 10:00—10:50 math     music geography Chinese math 11:00—11:50   P.E.     geography Chinese art   P.E. Lunch Time (12:00—14:00) Afternoon 14:00—14:50 history   math P.E. math science 15:00—15:50   geography English science   English     music 46．How many classes does Cindy have in a week? A．Sixteen. B．Eighteen. C．Twenty. D．Twenty-five. 47．When is the geography class on Tuesday? A．9:00—9:50 B．10:00—10:50 C．11:00—11:50. D．14:00—14:50 48．What lesson does Cindy have at 2 p.m. on Wednesday? A．English. B．History. C．Math. D．P.E. 49．How long (多长时间) is the lunch time? A．For four hours. B．For three hours. C．For two hours. D．For one hour. 50．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Cindy has music on Monday. B．Science is on Tuesday and Friday. C．Cindy has five classes every day. D．Cindy has four P.E. classes in a week. My name is Hu Bin. 51 I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I have English, math, art, music, history and some other (其他的) subjects. 52 I think it’s very useful. I can know some interesting things from this subject. And I like music, too. It’s really relaxing. 53 She is always nice. All the students in our class like her. I also have P. E. 54 It’s really fun. This term, I have two new (新的) subjects. They are geography and English. Geography is easy for me. 55 I want to learn them well. A．My classes finish at 4:30 p.m. B．My music teacher is Ms. Miller. C．I’m a middle school student now. D．Of all the subjects, my favorite is history. E．And I can play games and sports in the class. F．English is difficult, but it’s useful and interesting. 参考答案： 1．Helen’s 2．subjects 3．math 4．geography 5．history 【解析】1．句意：Helen最喜欢的颜色是什么？favorite color前用名词所有格表示所属。故填Helen’s。 2．句意：数学、音乐和科学是我最喜欢的科目。根据“Math, music and science”可知空格处词义应为“科目”，用可数名词复数。故填subjects。 3．句意：我妹妹不喜欢数学。她觉得难。此处作宾语，填任意科目皆可，但4/5题答案分别为geography/history，因此应是“数学”。故填math。 4．句意：我们在地理课上用地图。根据“use maps”可知使用地图在地理课上。故填geography。 5．句意：在历史课上我们可以了解很多有关四大发明的故事。根据“the four great inventions”可知四大发明是历史课内容。故填history。 6．geography 【详解】根据汉语可知，此空表示“地理”，geography，不可数名词。故填geography。 7． Who’s geography 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“谁是”和“地理”；本句为特殊疑问句，疑问词用who，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is，与who缩写成who’s，位于句首，首字母要大写；geography“地理”，名词，geography teacher“地理老师”。故填Who’s；geography。 8． have science difficult interesting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，have science：上科学课，是固定词组，本句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形have，difficult“困难的”，interesting“有趣的”。故填have；science；difficult；interesting。 9． Tom’s science 【详解】Tom’s“汤姆的”，作定语；science“科学”，作表语。故填Tom’s；science。 10．has two Chinese classes/has two Chinese lessons 【详解】have表示“上（课）”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式has；two“2”；Chinese表示“语文”；class/lesson表示“课”，此处用复数形式。故填has two Chinese classes/lessons。 11． favorite/favourite subject 【详解】句意：我最喜欢科学。本句可转换成同义句“我最喜欢的科目是科学”，favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，subject“科目”。故填favorite/favourite；subject。 12． When do have 【详解】句意：我们星期二和星期四有科学课。画线部分“on Tuesday and Thursday”是上科学课的时间，用when提问，该句为一般现在时，主语you前用助动词do，其后用动词原形have。故填When；do；have。 13． Why does 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢苹果，因为她认为它们是健康的。划线部分表示“原因”，所以使用why引导特殊疑问句，句中时态为一般现在时，主语“your mother”是第三人称单数，所以借助助动词does。故填Why；does。 14． When do 【详解】句意：我们总是在下午上体育课。划线部分是时间状语，疑问词用when来提问，句首首字母w大写。原句是一般现在时，疑问句的助动词是do。故填When；do。 15． Does teach them Chinese 【详解】句意：王老师是他们的语文老师吗？原句的同义句可改为“王老师教他们语文吗？”，该句为一般现在时，teach“教”，是实义动词，改为一般疑问句，主语是“Miss Wang”，用助动词“does”，置于句首，首字母要大写，teach sb. +科目译为“教某人某个学科”，them“他们”，作宾语，Chinese“语文”。故填Does；teach；them；Chinese。 16．A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么？——胡萝卜。我认为它们对我们的眼睛有好处。 考查名词辨析。vegetable蔬菜；sport运动；subject科目；game游戏。根据“Carrots”可知此处是喜欢的蔬菜。故选A。 17．B 【详解】句意：粉红色是凯特最喜欢的颜色，她的衣服也是粉红色的。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；favorite最喜爱的；enough足够的；cute可爱的。根据“Pink is Kate’s … color, and her clothes are pink.”可知，粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色，故选B。 18．D 【详解】句意：我的父亲在周一的时候很忙因为他有很多的事情要做。 考查形容词义辨析。relaxing放松的；favorite最喜爱的；easy容易的；busy忙的。根据“because he has many things to do”可知，我的父亲在周一的时候很忙。故选D。 19．D 【详解】句意：——杰克是中国男孩吗？——不。但是他会说中文。 考查形容词和名词用法。China中国；Chinese中文，名词；Chinese中国的，形容词。第一空作定语修饰boy，应用形容词；第二空根据“speak”可知，是指说中文，应用名词Chinese。故选D。 20．A 【详解】句意：——为什么你们星期天有一个聚会？——因为我们要感谢我们的老师。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；And和。根据“Why do you have a party on Sunday?”可知是问原因，应用because来回应，故选A。 21．C 【详解】句意：我哥哥非常喜欢打乒乓球，但他今天不打了。 考查连词辨析。because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。前句说喜欢打，后句说今天不打了，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 22．A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候上第一节课？——早上八点钟。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么；Who谁。根据答语“早上八点钟”可知，应是对时间提问。故选A。 23．D 【详解】句意：——你的地理课是什么时候？——在星期一和星期五。 考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；where在哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“on Monday and Friday.”可知，问时间应用when。故选D。 24．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢体育课？——因为它很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里；When在何时。根据“Because it’s interesting.”可知，就原因提问要用特殊疑问词why。故选A。 25．C 【详解】句意：学校所有的科目都是有用的。我们必须学好它们。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；useful有用的；easy容易的。根据“All the subjects at school are...We must learn them well.”可知，所有科目对于学生来说是很有用的。故选C。 26．useful 27．an 28．and 29．from 30．fifth 31．Our 32．finishes 33．hours 34．really 35．are 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是于梅写信告诉珍妮星期五的课程安排情况。 26．句意：老师说它是很有用处的。根据空前“is”和提示词“use”可知，此处是指数学很有用，应用名词use“使用”的形容词形式useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 27．句意：它是一门有趣但难的学科。根据“It is … interesting but difficult subject.”可知，此处是指一门有趣但有点的学科，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 28．句意：它很简单且有趣。根据“easy”和“fun”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用and来连接两词。故填and。 29．句意：午餐时间从12:00到1:00，之后我们上第五节课——语文课。根据“…12:00 to 1:00”可知，此处是指从12点到1点，考查from…to…“从……到……”，介词短语。故填from。 30．句意：午餐时间从12:00到1:00，之后我们上第五节课——语文课。根据“the … class”可知，此处表示第五节课，应用基数词five“五”的序数词fifth“第五”表示顺序，在句中作定语修饰名词class。故填fifth。 31．句意：我们的语文老师王老师是个很有意思的人。根据空后“Chinese teacher”可知，此处应用人称代词主格we“我们”的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语修饰名词teacher，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Our。 32．句意：语文课（下午）一点五十分结束，但之后我要上两个小时的美术课。句子为一般现在时，主语My Chinese class为第三人称单数，谓语动词finish“结束”应用三单形式finishes。故填finishes。 33．句意：语文课（下午）一点五十分结束，但之后我要上两个小时的美术课。根据空前“two”可知，此处应用名词hour“小时”的复数形式hours。故填hours。 34．句意：的确很放松！根据空后“relaxing”可知，此处是应用形容词real“真正的”的副词形式really“的确，真正地”作状语，在句中修饰relaxing。故填really。 35．句意：你上课时间是什么时候？句子为一般现在时，主语your classes为第三人称复数，谓语be动词用are。故填are。 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的足球老师Kevin的情况。 36． 句意：他是我们学校的足球老师。 teacher老师；student学生；classmate同学；friend朋友。根据“he teaches soccer in our school soccer team.”可知，他是老师，故选A。 37．句意：他认为合肥是个好地方。 watches观看；meets遇见；thinks认为；needs需要。根据“He...Hefei is a good place.”可知，此处表述他的观点，认为合肥是个好地方，故选C。 38． 句意：他每天都去哪里？ How怎样；Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么。根据“In the morning, he plays...in the gym(体育馆) with his students on the playground.”可知，此处是描述他每天去的地方，应用where提问，故选B。 39．句意：早上，他在体育馆里和他的学生在操场上踢足球。 cards卡片；tennis网球；soccer足球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“in the gym(体育馆) with his students on the playground.”以及前文介绍他是教足球的可知，在操场上踢足球。故选C。 40． 句意：之后，他在餐厅吃饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐； food食物。根据“at 6:00 p.m.”可知，下午六点后应该是吃晚饭，故选C。 41．句意：Kevin很有趣，所以学校里的每个人都喜欢他。 free自由的；fun有趣的；long长的；cool酷的。根据“so everyone in the school likes him”可知，因为人很有趣，所以每个人才喜欢他，故选B。 42． 句意：他们还称他为“Fun Brother”。 him他；her她；it它；me我。此处指代的是“Kevin”，是男性，作宾语，应用him代替，故选A。 43．句意：他卖许多东西给我们。 under在……之下；to向；in在……里；from来自。sell sth. to sb.“把某物卖给某”人，是固定短语。故选B。 44．句意：而且他为他的儿子买了一些东西。 asks问；calls打电话；buys买；takes拿走。根据上文“Every term, there is a school sale.”可知，有一场校园拍卖会，由此推出此处是说为他的儿子买了些东西。故选C。 45．句意：Kevin说他喜欢合肥轻松有趣的生活。 but但是；and和；so因此；because因为。此处“relaxing”与“interesting”并列，应用and连接，故选B。 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy一周的课表。 46．细节理解题。根据表格可知，Cindy一周有25节课。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据表格“11:00—11:50”和“geography”可知，地理课是11点到11点50分。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据表格“14:00—14:50”和“P. E.”可知，Cindy周三下午2点有体育课。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“Lunch Time (12:00—14:00)”可知，午餐时间是2小时。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据表格可知，Cindy每天有5节课。故选C。 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．E 55．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中学生胡斌在学校的学习情况，以及对所学课程的喜爱情况和感触。 51．根据“My name is Hu Bin.”可知，空处应是继续介绍自己，结合“I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.”可知，应是说是学生，C选项“我现在是一名中学生。”符合语境。故选C。 52．根据“I have English, math, art, music, history and some other subjects.”可知，此处与课程有关，D选项“在所有的课程中，我最喜欢的是历史课。”符合语境。故选D。 53．根据“She is always nice.All the students in our class like her. ”可知，空处应是引出“she”指代的对象，B选项“我的音乐老师是米勒女士。”符合语境。故选B。 54．根据“I also have P. E.”可知，此处与体育课有关，E选项“我可以在课堂上玩游戏并且运动。”符合语境。故选E。 55．根据“They are geography and English. Geography is easy for me.”及后文“I want to learn them well.”可知，说完地理很容易，接下来空处应是说英语怎么样，F选项“英语很难，但它很有用并且很有趣。”符合语境。故选F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$