精品解析：上海市骏博外国语学校（上闵外）2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年九年级第一学期期中考试 英语学科 （满分:140考试时间:90分钟） Part 1 Listening （第1部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. G. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A.3:00. B.3:20. C.3:40. D.3:45. 7. A. On the table. B. On the sofa. C. On the stairs. D. On the chair. 8. A. Pretty. B. Clever. C. Patient. D. Active. 9. A film. B. Weekend plans. C. Future life. D. Strange predictions. 10. A. Repair the car. B. Clear the road. C. Go to the beach. D. Plant vegetables. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示.）（5分） 11. Sam wanted to see a superhero film for Father's Day. 12. Sam's father received a phone call and had to go to work. 13. Sam was sad because he had to go with his dad to work. 14. Sam's father was a zookeeper and he worked very hard. 15. Sam was proud that his father helped a panda have her babies. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. （听对话,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词.） 16. George started to learn Mandarin（普通话） at university ________ ________. 17. George was so ________ ________ getting his scholarship to come to China. 18. Confucius Institute scholarship aims to ________ ________ to come and study in China. 19. George gets some money for living expenses, which he uses for his ________ ________. 20. George suggests the girl try and ________ ________ go to English speaking countries. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法） （共45分） II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （15 分） 1. The library rule says we can only borrow two books at ________ time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. John is in charge of training new staff in his company ________ the time being. A. at B. by C. with D. for 3. The cormorant is taken to join the other birds on the raft, although it will not learn to catch fish for ________ year or more. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 4. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. We waited until midnight. B. Take the medicine three times a day. C. It is boring to listen to the same story D. The shoes fit you well. 5. ________ cheerful and nice atmosphere! Everyone is having fun at the summer camp. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he _______ yet. A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive C. hadn't arrived D. hasn't arrived 7. Each of the ________ students on the stage ________ help from their teachers and parents. A. frightening, need B. frightened, needs to C. frightening, needs to D. frightened, needs 8. A number of new houses ________ in Wenchuan last year. A. was built B. are built C. were built D. will be built 9. Billy as well as his friends ________ very hard and ________ a prize every year. A. studies; is awarded B. study; are awarded C. studies; awards D. study; award 10. —________ did the Greeks capture the city of Troy? —Through a trick. A. Why B. How C. What D. Which 11. It won’t be long ________ we leave our junior middle school. A. because B. until C. before D. though 12. Su Bingtian, as the record holder in the 100m race in Asia, runs more quickly than ________ in Asian countries. A any athlete B. any other athletes C. other athletes D. any other athlete 13. When the sun _______ in the morning, our national flag _______. A. is raised, will be raised B. rises, will be risen C. rises, will be raised D. is raised, will rise 14. The noon train runs every day ________ Sunday. A. besides B. but C. except D. except for 15. Aunty Maria ,would you please tell me ______ ? A. what does Cathy like to do B. where Cathy lives C. that Cathy had gone to America D. if Cathy comes today Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. loss B. forms C. carried out D. worked out E. drop Scientists have discovered that street lights and other ____16____ of artificial lighting could be behind a decline (下降) in insect populations. Researchers from the UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology ____17____ studies on the number of insects living near sources of white light from light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The researchers said LEDs are responsible for affecting insect behaviour and for causing a ____18____ in their numbers. Lead researcher Douglas Boyes said the results of his study were “eye-opening”. He was surprised at the insect ____19____ due to LEDs. He found a 47 per cent reduction in insect populations at hedgerow (树篱) test sites and a 37 per cent reduction at roadside grassy areas. A. stopped B. compared C. heavier D. included E. fewer Mr Boyes and his team set up LEDs at 26 roadside sites in the countryside that ____20____ either hedges or grass areas. The researchers counted the numbers of moth caterpillars (蛾毛虫) found at these sites and ____21____ these with insects found at unit (未点灯的) sites. A researcher said the difference was obvious. He said the lights ____22____ female insects from laying eggs in the lit areas. In addition, artificial lighting disturbed the feeding behaviour of the insects, so the caterpillars in the unlit areas were ____23____ . Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题,每1分,共8分） 24. The air-conditioner was not _______ fixed on the wall due to the carelessness of the engineer. (security) 25. As a servant, you should try to serve your family ________. (faith) 26. John became ________ after he left his parents and lived alone. (depend). 27. The young man’s ________ behavior cost his father many sleepless nights. (responsibility) 28. This new pair of glasses ________ me to see the words clearly. (able) 29. We ________ about our rooms but got no joy from the manager. (complaint) 30. I told him ________ that I didn’t like him. (straight) 31. My sister is a pretty girl of average ________. (high) V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求,完成下列句子,每空格限填一词） （共14分） 32. The fish are removed from the bird’s mouth. （改一般疑问句） ________ the fish ________ from the bird’s mouth? 33 We held our school sports meeting in early April. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you hold your school sports meeting? 34. Millions of people visited the website to purchase things at the shopping gala.（改为被动语态） The website ________ ________ by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping gala. 35. My father hung the picture of our family on the wall of the living room.（改为否定句） My father ______ ______ the picture of our family on the wall of the living room. 36. “Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?” Dan asked. (改为宾语从句) Dan wanted to know ________ earthquakes ________ be exactly predicted. 37. Few films are worth seeing these days.（改为反意疑问句） Few films are worth seeing these days, ________ ________? 38. so weak, can’t, is, carry the box, the girl, that, by herself, she _______________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解） （共50分） Choose the best answer. (根据文章内容，选择最恰当答案) It was 9:15 as Marie hurried into the office building. her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day. Once inside the lobby (大厅), she had to stand in the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked “King Enterprises”, she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no answer. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no reply. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in. Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks ago when she had the interview with Mr King, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees (雇员) were just standing around chatting and smoking. At the end of the room, somebody must have just told a funny joke, she thought, because there was a loud of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her. Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr King, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day’s work in the office began just before Mr King arrived. Later she found out that Mr King lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff (职员) knew exactly when to start working. 39. What did Marie decide to do the next day? A. She took the bus to work. B. She decided to go to work two hours earlier. C. She decided to go to work a few minutes earlier. D. She decided to start out half an hour earlier. 40. Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because ________. A. it was her second day at her new job B. she couldn’t find her way C. she was a little bit late for work D. there was no answer from inside the office 41. Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as ________. A. she had been there only once B. nobody was doing any work C. Mr King was not in the office D. the office had a new appearance 42. The people in the office suddenly started working because ________. A. the boss was about to arrive B. they saw a strange man in the office C. no one wanted to talk to Marie D. they had finished their morning break 43. We can infer from the passage that the employees of the enterprise ________. A. were cold to newcomers B. were always punctual (准时的) for work C. showed devotion to the company D. would start their work by relaxing some time 44. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Punctual Like a Clock B. Before the Boss Arrives C. An Unpunctual Manager D. Better Late Than Never Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) I was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground. A few minutes ____45____ I had been sound asleep in my nice, warm bed when a scream woke me up. My Nana’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire had ____46____ there and woke her up. Hearing her, my elder brother began to take action. While I stumbled (跌跌撞撞) in the smoke and darkness, he ran from room to room quickly waking everyone up in the house. The house, ____47____, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire took it down. I stood there shaking while the fire destroyed my books, clothes and toys. I watched ____48____ while my Mom cried and my Dad swore. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things. As I looked around, though, I realized ____49____ for the first time: The things that matter are not things but our life. Everything that was important had ____50____ the fire. Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered. I still think of that fire in the night that helped me to become who I am today It showed me for the very first time what is truly important in life. It helped me to learn that love we share is far more important than the things we possess (拥有). Love others. Help everyone. Let the love inside of you make this world a warmer place. Let your soul shine brightly. 45. A. later B. earlier C. ahead D. forward 46. A. gone off B. broken down C. gone out D. broken out 47. A. therefore B. besides C. meanwhile D. however 48. A. helplessly B. unluckily C. uselessly D. importantly 49. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 50. A. failed B. survived C. escaped D. passed 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给出。 In a little fishing village in Southern Thailand, there are some boys who like to play football. They play with a lot of excitement and interest, running, shouting, jumping and kicking. These boys are really good at c___51___ the ball because their football field is a raft[1] in the middle of the sea. They live on Koh Panyee Island, where all the houses are built on tall wooden sticks. The village has 300 families, but even though it is small, the football team from the village has been very s___52___. The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004. The story of the Panyee Football Club b___53___ in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV. S___54___ one of the boys said, “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a decision. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!” they shouted. But the villagers l___55___ at them. They asked,“Are you crazy? Have you ever played football? You’ve already formed a team, but have you found a field yet? How can you practise? The boys were determined to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating football field. They practised for hours every day, even when it was very w___56___and smooth after a heavy rain. In their first year, they made it to the semifinalist[2] of the local football competition. They have been playing for over 25 years, and now they are one of the best youth football teams in the country. The story reminds us that anything is p___57___ if we are determined to chase our dreams. The boys never gave up on their dream, even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard work paid off, and they became champions. Word box [1]raft n.木排；浮台[2]semifinalist n.半决赛选手 Word box [1] raft n.木排;浮台[2] semifinal n.半决赛 Joe Hammer loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the following year. At the same time as Joe was walking to the game, Kim Glen was walking to his car. Kim felt tired. He knew it was time to stop working so hard. Kim got into his car and headed home. He was driving down Seventh Avenue when he had a heart attack. Kim’s car hit Joe so hard that Joe was thrown five feet into the air. Joe woke up in a hospital room. When he learned that both his legs were broken, he realized his college basketball dream were over. Joe did what the doctors told him, but his progress was slow. When he left the hospital, Joe was sent to a center for physical therapy(理疗). A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny had been a coach before. His legs were paralyzed(瘫痪)from a skiing accident. Although Sunny couldn’t move his legs, he coached a basketball team called the Suns. Everyone on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Joe to join them. Joe played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself. After becoming a part of the Suns, Joe improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. And whenever Joe became sad or angry, Sunny was there to comfort and help him. The day before Joe left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he managed to be so happy, confident and generous, even with his paralysis. Sunny smiled and said, “It was quite simple._______58_______” 58. Who was injured more seriously in the accident, Joe or Kim? ______________________________ 59. What was Joe’s dream before the accident? ______________________________ 60. How did Joe improve in the hospital? ______________________________ 61. What made the Suns different from ordinary basketball players? ______________________________ 62. Why did Joe stop feeling sorry for himself although he played badly? ______________________________ 63. What might be Sunny’s reply to Joe’s question? Please write two sentences. ______________________________ VII. Writing（共20分） 64. 随着校园里出现的流浪猫(stray cat) 越来越多，有同学提议要在学校建立一个“流浪猫小屋(stray cat hut)”，为这些小动物提供安全的进食、休息的场所。你是否同意这样的建议呢？请写一篇不少于60个词的短文，发表你的看法。 写作要求： 1）阐明你是否同意这个建议； 2）从“流浪猫”和“学生”这两个角度陈述理由； 3）写作内容中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年九年级第一学期期中考试 英语学科 （满分:140考试时间:90分钟） Part 1 Listening （第1部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. G. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A.3:00. B.3:20. C.3:40. D.3:45. 7. A. On the table. B. On the sofa. C. On the stairs. D. On the chair. 8. A. Pretty. B. Clever. C. Patient. D. Active. 9. A film. B. Weekend plans. C. Future life. D. Strange predictions. 10. A. Repair the car. B. Clear the road. C. Go to the beach. D. Plant vegetables. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示.）（5分） 11. Sam wanted to see a superhero film for Father's Day. 12. Sam's father received a phone call and had to go to work. 13. Sam was sad because he had to go with his dad to work. 14. Sam's father was a zookeeper and he worked very hard. 15. Sam was proud that his father helped a panda have her babies. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. （听对话,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词.） 16. George started to learn Mandarin（普通话） at university ________ ________. 17. George was so ________ ________ getting his scholarship to come to China. 18. Confucius Institute scholarship aims to ________ ________ to come and study in China. 19. George gets some money for living expenses, which he uses for his ________ ________. 20. George suggests the girl try and ________ ________ go to English speaking countries. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法） （共45分） II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （15 分） 1 The library rule says we can only borrow two books at ________ time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆规定我们一次只能借两本书。 考查冠词。a一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。at a time“一次”，固定短语，故选A。 2. John is in charge of training new staff in his company ________ the time being. A. at B. by C. with D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：目前约翰负责在公司中培训新员工。 考查介词辨析。at表示时间的某一时刻或年龄；by表示在……之前；with用，和；for the time being意为“暂时，目前”，为固定短语。故选D。 3. The cormorant is taken to join the other birds on the raft, although it will not learn to catch fish for ________ year or more. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸬鹚被带到木筏上加入其他鸟类的行列，尽管它还需要一年或更长的时间才能学会捕鱼。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的。根据“although it will not learn to catch fish for ... year or more”可知，它要一年或更长时间才能学会捕鱼，用another表示“再一个”。故选B。 4. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. We waited until midnight. B. Take the medicine three times a day. C. It is boring to listen to the same story D. The shoes fit you well. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】题意：下列划线部分中哪一个在发音上与其他部分不同？ 考查单词的音。A. We waited until midnight. 我们一直等到子夜，midnight[ˈmɪdnaɪt]：子夜； B. Take the medicine three times a day. 这药一天吃三次，medicine [ˈmedsn]药；C. It is boring to listen to the same story听同样的故事很无聊，listen[ˈlɪsn]听；D. The shoes fit you well. 这双鞋很适合你，fit[fɪt]，适合。故选B。 5 ________ cheerful and nice atmosphere! Everyone is having fun at the summer camp. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么愉快和美好的氛围！每个人在夏令营都玩得很开心。 考查感叹句。根据“…cheerful and nice atmosphere!”可知，此处为感叹句，其结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，此处“cheerful and nice atmosphere”是不可数名词短语，前面不需要冠词。故选B。 6. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he _______ yet. A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive C. hadn't arrived D. hasn't arrived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他答应在学校门口接我。不过，他还没有到。 考查时态。A. didn't arrive一般过去时；B. doesn't arrive一般现在时；C. hadn't arrived过去完成时；D. hasn't arrived现在完成时，根据句意，这里表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，故用现在完成时，故选D。 7. Each of the ________ students on the stage ________ help from their teachers and parents. A. frightening, need B. frightened, needs to C. frightening, needs to D. frightened, needs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：舞台上每一个害怕的学生需要来自老师和父母的帮助。 考查形容词和主谓一致。frightening令人害怕的，用于形容物或事；frightened感到害怕的，形容人。根据名词“students”可知句子表达的是“感到害怕的学生”用形容词“frightened”。need需要；need to (do)需要做某事。根据“help from their teachers”可知“help”是名词，用动词“need sth.”的结构。“each +可数名词单数”表单数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。表达“需要帮助”动词用三单形式“needs”。故选D。 8. A number of new houses ________ in Wenchuan last year. A. was built B. are built C. were built D. will be built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年汶川盖了许多新房子。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，主语“houses”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were，故选C。 9. Billy as well as his friends ________ very hard and ________ a prize every year. A. studies; is awarded B. study; are awarded C. studies; awards D. study; award 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利和他的朋友们学习都很努力，每年都会获奖。 考查一般现在时和一般现在时的被动语态。主语+with/along with/together with/as well as等+主语这种结构中，谓语动词的形式取决于前面主语的形式，不受后面的限制。所以本题的主语是Billy，而且他与授予奖励是被动关系。故选A。 10. —________ did the Greeks capture the city of Troy? —Through a trick. A. Why B. How C. What D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——希腊人是如何攻占特洛伊城的？——通过一个诡计。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；How怎样；What什么；Which哪一个。根据“…did the Greeks capture the city of Troy?”及“Through a trick”可知，此处问的是怎样攻占特洛伊城的，因此用疑问词How。故选B。 11. It won’t be long ________ we leave our junior middle school. A. because B. until C. before D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不久我们就会离开我们的初中。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though尽管。根据“It won’t be long… we leave our junior middle school”可知，此处是用“It is+一段时间+before+从句”表示“做某事之前，还有多长时间”，故选C。 12. Su Bingtian, as the record holder in the 100m race in Asia, runs more quickly than ________ in Asian countries. A. any athlete B. any other athletes C. other athletes D. any other athlete 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏炳添作为亚洲100米赛跑的纪录保持者，跑得比亚洲国家的任何其他运动员都快。 考查比较级。any任何一个，包括自己在内；any other+名词复数，用于否定句和疑问句；any other+名词单数，用于肯定句；other其他的。根据“more quickly than ... in Asian countries.”可知，本句为肯定句，且不包括自己在内，表示“比亚洲国家的任何其他运动员都快”，即结构为：形容词的比较级+than+any other+名词单数。故选D。 13. When the sun _______ in the morning, our national flag _______. A. is raised, will be raised B. rises, will be risen C. rises, will be raised D. is raised, will rise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当太阳在早晨升起时，我们的国旗就会升起。 考查时间状语从句及被动语态。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。结合选项可知， 从句时态为一般现在时。sun和rise之间是主动关系，排除AD；第二空所在句为主句，用一般将来时，主谓和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除B。故选C。 14. The noon train runs every day ________ Sunday. A. besides B. but C. except D. except for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中午的火车除星期日外每天都运行。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外还包括；but除了；except除……之外（不包括后面的宾语）；except for除……之外（说明整体情况之后对细节加以补充修正）。根据“The noon train runs every day ... Sunday.”可知，此处指的是“除了周日之外，火车每天都运行”，应该用except。故选C。 15. Aunty Maria ,would you please tell me ______ ? A. what does Cathy like to do B. where Cathy lives C. that Cathy had gone to America D. if Cathy comes today 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Aunty Maria，你能告诉我凯西住在哪里吗？ would you please tell me…请你告诉我……好吗？这里是宾语从句，注意用陈述语序，排除A，这里是问句排除C；选项D应该用一般将来时，根据题意，选项B符合题意。根据题意，故选B。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. loss B. forms C. carried out D. worked out E. drop Scientists have discovered that street lights and other ____16____ of artificial lighting could be behind a decline (下降) in insect populations. Researchers from the UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology ____17____ studies on the number of insects living near sources of white light from light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The researchers said LEDs are responsible for affecting insect behaviour and for causing a ____18____ in their numbers. Lead researcher Douglas Boyes said the results of his study were “eye-opening”. He was surprised at the insect ____19____ due to LEDs. He found a 47 per cent reduction in insect populations at hedgerow (树篱) test sites and a 37 per cent reduction at roadside grassy areas. A. stopped B. compared C. heavier D. included E. fewer Mr Boyes and his team set up LEDs at 26 roadside sites in the countryside that ____20____ either hedges or grass areas. The researchers counted the numbers of moth caterpillars (蛾毛虫) found at these sites and ____21____ these with insects found at unit (未点灯的) sites. A researcher said the difference was obvious. He said the lights ____22____ female insects from laying eggs in the lit areas. In addition, artificial lighting disturbed the feeding behaviour of the insects, so the caterpillars in the unlit areas were ____23____ . 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国生态与水文中心的研究人员对人工照明可能使得昆虫数量下降的现象进行了研究。 【16题详解】 句意：科学家们发现，街灯和其他形式的人工照明可能是昆虫数量下降的原因。根据“street lights and other…of artificial lighting”可知，此处是指其他形式的照明方式，名词forms“形式”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：英国生态与水文中心的研究人员进行了研究，研究了生活在发光二极管白光源附近的昆虫数量。根据“Researchers from the UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology…studies”可知，此处是指研究人员进行了研究，动词短语carried out“完成了，进行了”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：研究人员表示，LED灯导致昆虫行为受到影响，并导致其数量下降。根据“The researchers said LEDs are responsible for affecting insect behaviour and for causing a…in their numbers.”可知，此处指昆虫数量下降，名词drop“下降”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：他对LED灯导致的昆虫损失感到惊讶。根据“He was surprised at the insect…due to LEDs.”及前文可知，此处是指昆虫的损失，名词loss“损失”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：博伊斯先生和他的团队在乡村的26个路边地点设置了LED灯，这些地点包括树篱或草地。根据“Mr Boyes and his team set up LEDs at 26 roadside sites in the countryside that…either hedges or grass areas.”可知，此处是指设置的地点包括了哪些，动词included“包括”符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：研究人员计算了这些地点发现的蛾毛虫数量，并将这些数量与未点灯地点的昆虫数量进行了比较。根据“found at these sites and…these with insects found at”可知，此处是指比较昆虫的数量，动词compared“比较”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他说，灯光阻止了雌性昆虫在点亮的区域产卵。根据“He said the lights…female insects from laying eggs in the lit areas.”可知，此处是指灯光阻止了昆虫产卵，动词stopped“阻止”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：此外，人工照明扰乱了昆虫的觅食行为，因此未点灯区域的毛虫更重。根据“so the caterpillars in the unlit areas were…”可知，此处是指未点灯区域的毛虫体积更重，形容词heavier“更重的”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题,每1分,共8分） 24. The air-conditioner was not _______ fixed on the wall due to the carelessness of the engineer. (security) 【答案】securely 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于工程师的粗心大意，空调没有牢固地固定在墙上。security“安全”，是名词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，结合后句可知空调没有牢固地固定在墙上。securely“安全地；牢固地”符合语境，故填securely。 25. As a servant, you should try to serve your family ________. (faith) 【答案】faithfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名仆人，你应该尽力忠实地为你的家庭服务。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词serve，应用副词，意为“忠实地为你的家庭服务”。faithfully“忠实地”。故填faithfully。 26. John became ________ after he left his parents and lived alone. (depend). 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰离开父母独自生活后变得独立了。become是表变化系动词，后接形容词。dependent“依赖的”，其反义词是independent“独立的”；根据下文“after he left his parents and lived alone”可知，约翰变得独立了。故填independent。 27. The young man’s ________ behavior cost his father many sleepless nights. (responsibility) 【答案】irresponsible 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人不负责任的行为花费他父亲许多个不眠之夜。根据“cost his father many sleepless nights”可知，是年轻人不负责任的行为导致他父亲睡不着觉，用形容词irresponsible“不负责任的”修饰其后的名词。故填irresponsible。 28. This new pair of glasses ________ me to see the words clearly. (able) 【答案】enables 【解析】 【详解】句意：这副新眼镜使我能清楚地看到字。根据“This new pair of glasses…me to see the words clearly. (able)”可知，此处是指使我能清楚地看到字，应用形容词able对应的动词enable“使能够”作谓语；此句为事实陈述，时态应用一般现在时，主语“this new pair of glasses”为单数，谓语动词enable也应用其单数形式enables。故填enables。 29. We ________ about our rooms but got no joy from the manager. (complaint) 【答案】complained 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们抱怨了我们的房间，但没有从经理那里得到任何满意的答复。根据“We…about our rooms but got no joy from the manager. (complaint)”可知，此处是指抱怨，应用名词complaint对应的动词complain“抱怨”表示，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填complained。 30. I told him ________ that I didn’t like him. (straight) 【答案】straightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我直接了当地告诉他，我不喜欢他。straight“直接的”，形容词，此处需要副词来修饰told，straight的副词为straightly。故填straightly。 31. My sister is a pretty girl of average ________. (high) 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个中等身高的漂亮女孩。根据所给词可知，high“高的”，形容词，根据“My sister is a pretty girl of average...”可知，此处需要填写high的名词形式，high的名词形式为height，of average height“中等身高的”。故填height。 V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求,完成下列句子,每空格限填一词） （共14分） 32. The fish are removed from the bird’s mouth. （改为一般疑问句） ________ the fish ________ from the bird’s mouth? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. removed 【解析】 【详解】句意：鱼从鸟嘴里取出来。原句含be动词，改为一般疑问句需将be动词提到句首并大写首字母，其后不变。故填Are；removed。 33. We held our school sports meeting in early April. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you hold your school sports meeting? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在四月初举办了学校运动会。划线部分“in early April”为时间，用疑问词when提问，时态为一般过去时态，助动词用did，放在主语you前面。故填When；did。 34. Millions of people visited the website to purchase things at the shopping gala.（改为被动语态） The website ________ ________ by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping gala. 【答案】 ①. was ②. visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：数以百万计的人访问该网站在购物晚会上购买东西。主动时态为一般过去时，改为被动语态时态不变 （一般过去时的被动语态，其构成was/were done），主语“The website”是单数，be动词用was，visit的过去分词是visited。故填was；visited。 35. My father hung the picture of our family on the wall of the living room.（改为否定句） My father ______ ______ the picture of our family on the wall of the living room. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. hang 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸把我们的全家福挂在客厅的墙上。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词，改否定句时要在实义动词前加didn’t，hung还原为动词原形hang。故填didn’t；hang。 36. “Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?” Dan asked. (改为宾语从句) Dan wanted to know ________ earthquakes ________ be exactly predicted. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：“地震能被准确预测吗？”丹问道。根据题意，改为宾语从句。宾语从句由一般疑问句充当，连接词用if或whether；主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态也要用一般过去时，can变成could。故填if/whether；could。 37. Few films are worth seeing these days.（改为反意疑问句） Few films are worth seeing these days, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. are  ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在很少有值得看的电影。反意疑问句要满足“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，根据陈述句中的“Few”可知，疑问句部分用肯定形式。陈述句的主语是“Few films”，疑问部分用代词they代替，谓语是are，故填are；they。 38. so weak, can’t, is, carry the box, the girl, that, by herself, she _______________________________________________________. 【答案】The girl is so weak that she can’t carry the box by herself 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句，分析所给单词，the girl“那女孩”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；so…that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；weak“虚弱的”，作表语；she“她”，作从句中的主语；can’t“不能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；carry“搬”，作从句中的谓语；the box“那个箱子”，作从句中的宾语；by herself“她自己”。故填The girl is so weak that she can’t carry the box by herself“这个女孩太虚弱了，以至于她无法独自搬动这个箱子”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解） （共50分） Choose the best answer. (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) It was 9:15 as Marie hurried into the office building. her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day. Once inside the lobby (大厅), she had to stand in the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked “King Enterprises”, she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no answer. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no reply. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in. Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks ago when she had the interview with Mr King, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees (雇员) were just standing around chatting and smoking. At the end of the room, somebody must have just told a funny joke, she thought, because there was a loud of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her. Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr King, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day’s work in the office began just before Mr King arrived. Later she found out that Mr King lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff (职员) knew exactly when to start working. 39. What did Marie decide to do the next day? A. She took the bus to work. B. She decided to go to work two hours earlier. C. She decided to go to work a few minutes earlier. D. She decided to start out half an hour earlier. 40. Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because ________. A. it was her second day at her new job B. she couldn’t find her way C. she was a little bit late for work D. there was no answer from inside the office 41. Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as ________. A. she had been there only once B. nobody was doing any work C. Mr King was not in the office D. the office had a new appearance 42. The people in the office suddenly started working because ________. A. the boss was about to arrive B. they saw a strange man in the office C. no one wanted to talk to Marie D. they had finished their morning break 43. We can infer from the passage that the employees of the enterprise ________. A. were cold to newcomers B. were always punctual (准时的) for work C. showed devotion to the company D. would start their work by relaxing some time 44. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Punctual Like a Clock B. Before the Boss Arrives C. An Unpunctual Manager D. Better Late Than Never 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Marie第一天来新公司上班的经历。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.”可知，Marie决定第二天提前半小时出发上班。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was 9:15 as Marie hurried into the office building; her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job.”可知，Marie敲门时感到很紧张，因为她上班有点迟到了。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees (雇员) were just standing around chatting and smoking.”可知，Marie几乎认不出她走进的办公室，是因为没有人在工作。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie.”及“Then Marie realized that the day’s work in the office began just before Mr King arrived.”可知，办公室里的人突然开始工作，是因为老板就要到了。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The employees(雇员)were just standing around chatting and smoking…everyone was hard at work.”及“Then Marie realized that the day’s work in the office began just before Mr King arrived.”可知，员工会先放松一会儿然后等老板来了再开始工作。故选D。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，本文以Marie的视角，通过讲述她第一天来新公司上班的经历，描述了公司的员工等到老板快要到了才开始工作，因此B项“在老板到来之前”最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) I was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground. A few minutes ____45____ I had been sound asleep in my nice, warm bed when a scream woke me up. My Nana’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire had ____46____ there and woke her up. Hearing her, my elder brother began to take action. While I stumbled (跌跌撞撞) in the smoke and darkness, he ran from room to room quickly waking everyone up in the house. The house, ____47____, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire took it down. I stood there shaking while the fire destroyed my books, clothes and toys. I watched ____48____ while my Mom cried and my Dad swore. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things. As I looked around, though, I realized ____49____ for the first time: The things that matter are not things but our life. Everything that was important had ____50____ the fire. Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered. I still think of that fire in the night that helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly important in life. It helped me to learn that love we share is far more important than the things we possess (拥有). Love others. Help everyone. Let the love inside of you make this world a warmer place. Let your soul shine brightly. 45. A. later B. earlier C. ahead D. forward 46. A. gone off B. broken down C. gone out D. broken out 47. A. therefore B. besides C. meanwhile D. however 48. A. helplessly B. unluckily C. uselessly D. importantly 49. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 50. A. failed B. survived C. escaped D. passed 【答案】45. B 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候经历了一场火灾，从那次后他明白了生命中真正重要的东西。 【45题详解】 句意：几分钟前，我还在温暖舒适的床上熟睡，突然一声尖叫把我吵醒了。 later以后；earlier以前；ahead前方；forward向前。根据“A few minutes…I had been sound asleep in my nice, warm bed when a scream woke me up.”及前文可知，此处是指几分钟以前发生的事情。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：那里发生了火灾，把她吵醒了。 gone off爆炸；broken down发生故障；gone out出去；broken out爆发。根据“A fire had…there and woke her up.”可知，此处是指是火灾爆发了。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，这座房子已经有50多年的历史了，是用木头建造的。 therefore所以；besides除了；meanwhile同时；however然而。根据“The house,…, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire took it down.”可知，此处是指他们都逃了出来，然而房子就没办法逃脱，用however表示转折。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我无助地看着妈妈哭着爸爸骂着。 helplessly无助地；unluckily不幸地；uselessly无用地；importantly重要的是。根据“I watched…while my Mom cried and my Dad swore.”及前文可知，此处是指他无助地看着自己的书和衣服等被大火烧掉。故选A。 49题详解】 句意：然而，当我环顾四周时，我第一次意识到了一件事：重要的不是物质而是我们的生命。 nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“As I looked around, though, I realized…for the first time”及前文可知，此处是指是意识到一些事情。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：所有重要的东西都在火灾中幸存了下来。 failed失败；survived幸存；escaped逃跑；passed通过。根据“Everything that was important had…the fire.”可知，此处是指在大火中幸存。故选B。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给出。 In a little fishing village in Southern Thailand, there are some boys who like to play football. They play with a lot of excitement and interest, running, shouting, jumping and kicking. These boys are really good at c___51___ the ball because their football field is a raft[1] in the middle of the sea. They live on Koh Panyee Island, where all the houses are built on tall wooden sticks. The village has 300 families, but even though it is small, the football team from the village has been very s___52___. The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004. The story of the Panyee Football Club b___53___ in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV. S___54___ one of the boys said, “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a decision. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!” they shouted. But the villagers l___55___ at them. They asked,“Are you crazy? Have you ever played football? You’ve already formed a team, but have you found a field yet? How can you practise? The boys were determined to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating football field. They practised for hours every day, even when it was very w___56___and smooth after a heavy rain. In their first year, they made it to the semifinalist[2] of the local football competition. They have been playing for over 25 years, and now they are one of the best youth football teams in the country. The story reminds us that anything is p___57___ if we are determined to chase our dreams. The boys never gave up on their dream, even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard work paid off, and they became champions. Word box [1]raft n.木排；浮台[2]semifinalist n.半决赛选手 【答案】51. (c)ontrolling 52. (s)uccessful 53. (b)egan 54. (S)uddenly 55. (l)aughed 56. (w)et 57. (p)ossible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在泰国南部的一个小渔村，潘伊足球俱乐部的一些男孩是如何从村里走向世界，成为这个国家最好的青年足球队之一的。 【51题详解】 句意：这些男孩确实擅长控球，因为他们足球场是海中间的一个木筏。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，后跟动词的ing形式，根据首字母提示，控球“control the ball”，符合语境。故填(c)ontrolling。 【52题详解】 句意：这个村庄有300个家庭，但是即使它很小，来自村庄的足球队非常的成功。根据“ but even though it is small”可知，前面的村庄很小与后面的句子形成对比，根据首字母提示，successful“成功的”，符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。 【53题详解】 句意：潘伊足球俱乐部的故事开始于1986年，当来自村庄的一些年轻男孩正在电视上看世界足球杯的时候。根据“when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV”可知，当时这些男孩没有踢过足球，是因为在电视上看世界杯才有的踢足球这个想法，1986年是俱乐部开始的时间，此句用一般过去时，根据首字母提示，begin“开始”，过去时为“began”，符合语境。故填(b)egan。 【54题详解】 句意：突然，其中的一个男孩说：“我们在电视上看足球，但是我们从未踢过。”此句缺少时间状语，根据首字母提示，suddenly“突然地”，开头首字母大写，符合语境。故填(S)uddenly。 【55题详解】 句意：但是村民们嘲笑他们。laugh at“嘲笑”为固定短语，过去式为直接加ed。故填(l)aughed。 【56题详解】 句意：他们每天练习很多小时，甚至当场地在大雨后非常湿滑的时候。根据“after a heavy rain”可知，下大雨后，场地湿滑，根据首字母提示，wet“潮湿的”，符合语境。故填(w)et。 【57题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们，任何事情是可能的，如果我们下决心追逐梦想。根据“if we are determined to chase our dreams.”可知，下决心追逐梦想，梦想是可能实现的，换做其它事情也是一样的，根据首字母提示，possible“可能的”，符合语境。故填(p)ossible。 Word box [1] raft n.木排;浮台[2] semifinal n.半决赛 Joe Hammer loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the following year. At the same time as Joe was walking to the game, Kim Glen was walking to his car. Kim felt tired. He knew it was time to stop working so hard. Kim got into his car and headed home. He was driving down Seventh Avenue when he had a heart attack. Kim’s car hit Joe so hard that Joe was thrown five feet into the air. Joe woke up in a hospital room. When he learned that both his legs were broken, he realized his college basketball dream were over. Joe did what the doctors told him, but his progress was slow. When he left the hospital, Joe was sent to a center for physical therapy(理疗). A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny had been a coach before. His legs were paralyzed(瘫痪)from a skiing accident. Although Sunny couldn’t move his legs, he coached a basketball team called the Suns. Everyone on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Joe to join them. Joe played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself. After becoming a part of the Suns Joe improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. And whenever Joe became sad or angry, Sunny was there to comfort and help him. The day before Joe left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he managed to be so happy, confident and generous, even with his paralysis. Sunny smiled and said, “It was quite simple._______58_______” 58. Who was injured more seriously in the accident, Joe or Kim? ______________________________ 59. What was Joe’s dream before the accident? ______________________________ 60. How did Joe improve in the hospital? ______________________________ 61. What made the Suns different from ordinary basketball players? ______________________________ 62. Why did Joe stop feeling sorry for himself although he played badly? ______________________________ 63. What might be Sunny’s reply to Joe’s question? Please write two sentences. ______________________________ 【答案】58. Joe. 59. To play college basketball the following year. 60. Slowly. 61. Playing basketball from a wheelchair. 62. Because he could still play basketball. 63. Any possible answer is OK. e.g. Everyone will have health problems. If you face them bravely, you can change your life./ Everyone will have difficulties. If you overcome them in a positive way, your life will be different. / ....... 【解析】 【分析】文章的主人公Joe在一次车祸中断了腿，在他认绝望地认为篮球梦破灭时，Sunny Chen的出现给了他希望，让他认识到面对困难时，要保持积极乐观。 【58题详解】 根据文中“Kim’s car hit Joe so hard that Joe was thrown five feet into the air.”可知，Joe被Kim的车撞了。故填Joe. 【59题详解】 根据文中“ he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the following year.”可知，Joe梦想着打篮球，故填To play college basketball the following year. 【60题详解】 根据文中“Joe did what the doctors told him, but his progress was slow.”可知，Joe的伤恢复得很慢，故填Slowly. 【61题详解】 根据文中“Everyone on the team played from a wheelchair. ”可知，Sunny Chen执教得这支篮球队的特殊之处在于每个人都作者轮椅打球。故填Playing basketball from a wheelchair. 【62题详解】 根据文中“he realized his college basketball dream were over.”以及“Joe played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.”可知，从车祸后的无法打篮球的绝望，到加入篮球队之后的停止垂头丧气，都是因为他依旧可以在轮椅上打球。故填Because he could still play basketball. 【63题详解】 通读全文可知Joe在一次车祸中断了腿，在他认绝望地认为篮球梦破灭时，Sunny Chen的出现给了他希望，让他认识到面对困难，只要积极乐观就会获得与众不同的人生。故填Everyone will have health problems. If you face them bravely, you can change your life./ Everyone will have difficulties. If you overcome them in a positive way, your life will be different. / ....... VII. Writing（共20分） 64. 随着校园里出现的流浪猫(stray cat) 越来越多，有同学提议要在学校建立一个“流浪猫小屋(stray cat hut)”，为这些小动物提供安全的进食、休息的场所。你是否同意这样的建议呢？请写一篇不少于60个词的短文，发表你的看法。 写作要求： 1）阐明你是否同意这个建议； 2）从“流浪猫”和“学生”这两个角度陈述理由； 3）写作内容中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There are more and more stray cats in our school now. Some students advise to build a stray cat hut to provide food and restroom for them. In my opinion, I disagree with that. Firstly, we had better send the stray cats to specific places, like animal shelters. Because they could be better taken care of in such places. Secondly, stray cats may carry some bacteria or germs, which may do harm to students’ health. Thirdly, some students are allergic to cat hair, a stray cat hut may attract more cats there, it probably causes healthy problem. All in all, I don’t think it is a good idea. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕“流浪猫”展开； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍背景，表明自己的观点是同意抑或反对； 第二步，按照要点提示，从“流浪猫”和“学生”的角度展开理由，说明自己同意或者不同意的观点，如健康，环境，学习，爱心，品质等方面的理由展开； 第三步，结尾总结，强调自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more越来越多 ②advise to do sth建议做某事 ③be allergic to sth对某事过敏 ④all in all总的来说 [高分句型] ① Secondly, stray cats may carry some bacteria or germs, which may do harm to students’ health.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Firstly, we had better send the stray cats to specific places, like animal shelters.（had better do sth表示“最好做某事”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $