2024-2025学年人教版高中英语新教材必修三 Unit1单词详解

人教版高中英语新教材 必修三 Unit 1 1. lantern /'læntən/  n. 灯笼；提灯 2. carnival /'kɑːnɪvl/  n. 狂欢节；嘉年华 3. costume /'kɒstjuːm/ n. (某地或某历史时期的) 服装；戏装 4. dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮 5. march /mɑː tʃ/  vi. & n. 行进；前进；示威游行 6. congratulation /kənˌgrætʃu'leɪʃn/  n. 祝贺；恭喜 7. congratulate /kən'grætʃuleɪt/ vt. 向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪 (1)congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.就(做)某事向某人祝贺 I congratulated you on your passing the College Entrance Examination. (2)congratulation n．　　　　　　　祝贺；恭喜 congratulations to sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事 express/send/offer congratulations to sb.on sth.因某事祝贺某人 I want to express my sincere congratulations to you on your success. (3)congratulate意为“祝贺；道贺”， 只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on连接。 8. riddle /'rɪdl/ n. 谜语；神秘事件 9. ceremony /'serəməni/ n. 典礼，仪式 10. samba /'sæmbə/ n. 桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲 11. make-up n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式 12. after all 毕竟；别忘了 13. range /reɪndʒ/ n. 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化 14. range from ... to ... 包括从……到……之间 (1)a wide range of　　　　 一系列…… They held a wide range of activities to celebrate the harvest, ranging from setting off fireworks and firecrackers to dressing up in costumes and marching in a parade. within/in the range of 在射程内； 在……范围内 She puts the picture within/in the baby's range of vision. He is the manager of our company, so hiring and firing are within the range of his responsibility (在他的职责范围内)．　 beyond one's range 在射程外；在范围外；某人能力达不到的 The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our range. (2)range from ...to ... 包括从……到……之间 The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants. 他有一系列的兴趣，从游泳到听音乐都有。 →He has a wide range of interests，which range from swimming to listening to music.(定语从句) →He has a wide range of interests, ranging from swimming to listening to music.(分词作定语) 15. origin /'ɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源；起因；出身 16. religion /rɪ'lɪdʒən/ n. 宗教；宗教信仰 17. religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəs/ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 18. figure /'fɪgə(r)/ n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定 (1)figure out　　理解；想出；计算出；弄明白 In my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet. figure sth.in将某事物包括在内/计算在内 They have figured in the cost of our food for the trip to Beijing. (2)keep one's figure 　　保持体形 Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep_your_figure as well as stay healthy. 只有通过均衡饮食和规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又健康。 写出下面句中figure的词性和词义 She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim.n.身材 Can you read this figure？Is it a three or an eight？n.数字 He is one of the most influential figures.n.人物 I figure we should be used to it by now.v.认为 19. charm /tʃɑːm/ n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 20. joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 高兴；喜悦 21. joyful /'dʒɔɪfl/ adj. 高兴地；快乐的 22. gratitude /'grætɪtjuːd/ n. 感激之情；感谢 23. harvest /'hɑːvɪst/ n. 收获季节；收货；收成 vi. & vt. 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼） 24. agricultural /ˌægrɪ'kʌltʃərəl/  adj. 农业（劳动/ 生产） 25. agriculture /'ægrɪkʌltʃərə(r)/ n. 农业；农艺 26. crop /krɒp/ n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 27. gather /'gæðə(r)/ vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割 根据语境选出gather的含义。 A．vi.聚集；集合　　B．vt.& vi.搜集；采集 C．vt.收割；猜测 D．vt.猜测 1．This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. C 2．Gathering around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A 3．Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. B 4．I gathered from your letter that you are not satisfied with your new job. D 28. grateful /'greɪtfl/ adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 be grateful to sb.for sth.　因某事而感激某人 ①I am grateful to you for decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony. be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激 ②He will be grateful to_be_offered (offer) the well-paid job. I would be grateful if you could do ... 如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。 ③如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。 I_would_be_very_grateful_if_you_could_lend_me_a_hand. 29. feature /'fiːtʃə(r)/ vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点 30. decorate /'dekəreɪt/ vt. 装饰；装潢   be decorated with sth 装饰有… 31. church /tʃɜːtʃ/ n.（基督教）的教堂；礼拜堂 32. significant /sɪg'nɪfɪkənt/ adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 significance n. 意义；意思；重要性 significantly adv. 有重大意义地，明显地；意味深长地 Significantly,_people attach greater significance to taking regular exercise. (1)be significant to　　对……来说很重要 The factor is very significant to the success of the project. (2)be very significant＝be of great significance有重大意义 (3)It is significant that ...＝Significantly ...很明显…… 33. fade /feɪd/ vi. & vt. 逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱   34. fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 35. typical /'tɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的   (1)be typical of　　　 典型的，特有的 Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors. It is typical of sb to do sth 某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯好做某事 我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。 It's typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us．Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says. (2)typically adv. 通常，一般；典型地；果然 Typically，he would come late and then say that he had to go early. 36. firecracker /'faɪəˌkrækə(r)/ n. 鞭炮；爆竹 37. evil /'iːvl/ adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行 38. in spite /spaɪt/ of 不管；尽管 39. commercial /kə'mɜːʃl/ adj. 商业（化）的；以获利为目的的 40. commercialise (NAmE also –ize) /kə'mɜːʃəlaɪz/ vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利 41. commercialization (NAmE also –ization) /kəˌmɜːʃəlaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n. 商业化 42. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜  (1)advantages and disadvantages　 利与弊 However, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages (有利也有弊)． have an advantage over 胜过，优于 Once you have a good command of English, you will have an advantage over others (比其他人有优势) when you hunt for a job. to one's advantage 对某人有利 (2)make use of 利用 make the most of 利用 I would like to take advantage of \make use of this chance to express my thanks for your help. 43. medium /'miːdiəm/ n.（pl. media /'miːdiə/）媒介；手段；方法 adj. 中等的；中号的 44. the media 大众传播媒介   45. reflect /rɪ'flekt/ vt. 显示；反映；反射 reflect on/upon　　　 思考；反省 The man lay on the grass, reflecting on what had happened that day. be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 He asked the girl how the nation's economy would be reflected (reflect) in his pay. reflection n. 反映；反射；表达 She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. self­reflection n. 反省；自我反思 on/upon reflection 仔细想；经过慎重考虑 He responded, on/upon reflection, he would attend the carnival march. reflective adj. 反射的；反思的 A row of reflective (reflect) boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use. “考虑，思考”一家亲 ①consider 　　　②take sth into account ③reflect on　　　④take sth into consideration 46. belief /bɪ'liːf/ n. 信仰；信心；信任 47. faith /feɪθ/ n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信 48. occasion /ə'keɪʒn/ n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会 It's helpful to put children in an occasion where they can see themselves differently. Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (1)on occasion　　　　　 有时；偶尔；间或 on this/that occasion 在这/那种场合 On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking. on the occasion of ... 在……的时候；在……之际 on no occasion 绝不 The Mid­Autumn Festival is a special occasion for a family reunion．On no occasion will I not go home for a get­together. 中秋节是一个家庭团聚的特殊场合。 我决不会不回家团聚的。 (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的 occasionally adv. 偶尔 49. have sth in common （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征 have little/nothing/something/a lot/much in common (with ...)　　 (与……)几乎无/无/有/有很多/有许多共同之处 To my surprise, although they are brothers, they have_nothing_in_common. 令我惊讶的是，虽然他们是兄弟，但他们没有共同之处。 in common with ... 和……一样　　　　 In_common_with many young people, he prefers pop music to classical music. 和许多年轻人一样，他更喜欢流行音乐，不太喜欢古典音乐。 50. atmosphere /'ætməsfɪə(r)/ n. 气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层） 51. lunar /'luːnə(r)/ adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的 52. eve /iːv/ n. 前夕；前一天 53. envelope /'envələʊp/ n. 信封；塑料封套 54. Christmas carol /'kærəl/ 圣诞颂歌 55. merry /'meri/ adj. 愉快的；高兴的 56. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！   57. pumpkin /'pʌmpkɪn/ n. 南瓜 58. pudding /'pʊdɪŋ/ n. 布丁；（餐末的）甜食    59. mashed /mæʃt/ potatoes 土豆泥 60. roast /rəʊst/ adj. 烤的；焙的 vi. & vt. 烘烤；焙    61. turkey /'tɜːki/ n. 火鸡；火鸡肉 62. roast turkey 烤火鸡肉 63. pleased /pliːzd/ adj. 高兴的；满意的 64. firework /'faɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟火；烟花；[pl.] 烟花表演    65. frank /fræŋk/ adj. 坦率的；直率的 66. to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 67. go off 爆炸；走火；离开 68. except for 除……之外  69. inner /'ɪnə(r) / adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的 70. autonomous /ɔː'tɒnəməs/ adj. 自治的；有自治权的 71. region /'riːdʒən/ n. 地区；区域；地带 72. represent /ˌreprɪ'zent/ vt. 象征；代表；相当于 (1)represent sb/sth as/to be ... 宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明(传达)某事 (2)represent/on behalf of sb 代表某人 Tom, who is the ideal person to represent our class, will make a speech at the conference. (3)representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 The Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and so on are the representatives of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks. →Representing our school, I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(represent) →On behalf of our school, I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(behalf) 我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。 73. wrestling /'reslɪŋ/ n. 摔跤运动 74. wrestle /'resl/ vi. & vt. 摔跤；奋力对付 75. wrestler /'reslə(r)/ n. 摔跤运动员 76. archery /'ɑːtʃəri/ n. 射箭术；射箭运动 77. set off 出发；动身；启程 It is our tradition to set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. set off for　　　　　　　　 动身去(某地) set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 You should try to set aside a few minutes each day to take exercise even if you are busy. set out to do sth =set about doing sth 着手/开始(做某事) 我们一到农场就开心地摘起苹果来。 →On/Upon arriving at the farm，we set about picking apples joyfully. →The moment we arrived at the farm, we set out to pick apples joyfully. set down 放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起 78. fancy /'fænsi/ adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是 79. robe /rəʊb/ n. 袍服；礼袍 80. eagle /'iːgl/ n. 雕 81. grace /greɪs/ n. 优美；优雅；高雅 82. absolutely /'æbsəluːtli/ adv. 绝对地；完全地 83. moment /'məʊmənt/ n. 片刻；瞬间 84. tent /tent/ n. 帐篷 85. pot /pɒt/ n. 罐；壶；锅 86. brief /briːf/ adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 87. branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝；分支；支流 88. wedding /'wedɪŋ/ n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 89. clap /klæp/ vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声 90. respect /rɪs'pekt/ n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重 In all respects of our life，there are always respectable people.方面 (1)respect sb for sth　 　 　　 因某事而尊重某人 These national heroes including Zhong Nanshan, are widely respected for their contributions to fighting the epidemic. (2)have/show respect for sb 尊重某人 out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬 Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers' labor. in respect of/with respect to 关于 (3)respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectable adj. 可敬的；体面的 91. horrible /'hɒrəbl/adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 92. Coming-of-Age Day 成人节 93. Rio /'riːəʊ/（全称 Rio de Janeiro /ˌriːəʊ də dʒə'nɪərəʊ/）里约热内卢（巴西城市） 94. Carla /'kɑːlə/ 卡拉 95. Halloween /ˌhæləʊ'iːn/ n. 万圣节前夕 96. Thanksgiving /ˌθæŋks'gɪvɪŋ/ (Day) 感恩节 97. La Tomatina /ˌlɑːtəʊmɑː'tɪnɑː/ 番茄大战 98. Buñol /ˌbuː'nɒl/ 布尼奥尔（西班牙小镇） 99. the Naadam /'nɑːdəm/ Festival “那达慕”大会 100. Inner Mongolia /mɒŋ'gəʊliə/ Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区 101. Mongolia /mɒŋ'gəʊliən/ adj. 蒙古人的；蒙古的；蒙古语的n. 蒙古语；蒙古人 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$