辽宁卷-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 辽宁卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 (本试卷共 45 小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Jiulong Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Meal times:Breakfast    7:30-9:30 am Lunch    12:00-2:00 pm Afternoon tea    4:00-5:30 pm Dinner    7:00-9:15 pm Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time. Room cleaning:The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm. Valuables:Please put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we won’t be responsible for your loss. Leaving:If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 pm of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day. Attention:To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 pm. 1．The hotel serves the following foods in rooms EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．coffee B．cakes C．candy D．cold drinks 2．The underlined word “responsible” means “________” in Chinese. A．在乎的 B．担忧 C．负有责任的 D．支付 3．You should ________ after 11:00 pm. A．not watch TV B．turn down the TV C．clean your room D．turn off the radio 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A．The waiters will clean your room at any time you like. B．You can enjoy afternoon tea in Jiulong Hotel. C．You valuables will never lose in Jiulong Hotel. D．You can have lunch in your own room. B 17-year-old Jamarious Brown runs a cool new business. He paints white basketball shoes with his own designs. He likes to paint whatever comes to him. “I just speak my mind with a brush,” he said. Jamarious got the idea of painting shoes after seeing a cool pair of shoes on the Internet. He was inspired (受启发) . Then he found a pair of white shoes and started to paint. He used spray paint (喷漆) for his work and he loved the result. Although he was always creative, he wasn’t interested in art until then. Now he paints shoes and adds thick shoelaces to them. He also spends time learning how to draw. So far, Jamarious has sold some pairs of his shoes. He likes to do something new for each customer. “There’s no way you can see someone else with them on,” Jamarious said. “I like to be creative and do different things to catch people’s attention and make them happy,” he said. “That’s what motivated me to keep going.” Sometimes Jamarious’ shoes don’t turn out the way he wants. But Jamarious does not feel bad. He saves those shoes in a box. He likes to compare them with the shoes he paints later. That way, he can see himself getting better over time. __________ He wants to grow his business. He also wants to give back to his community (社区) . He wants to give away shoes to those who need them. “Seeing a smile on somebody else’s face puts a smile on my face!” he said. 5．After Jamarious Brown was inspired, he ________. A．helped players paint basketballs B．decided to sell paintings C．found his interest in art D．bought shoes on the Internet 6．What does the underlined word “motivated” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Taught. B．Encouraged. C．Asked. D．Protected. 7．What can we infer from Jamarious’ words in the last paragraph? A．He is kind and glad to help others. B．He is creative and likes doing funny things. C．He is proud of what he has done for his family. D．He is happy to see himself getting better over time. 8．What is the best title for the text? A．A Successful Painter B．A Creative Boy Meets Art C．A Story behind Shoes D．A Creative Boy’s Future C Life is competitive, some kids can do something faster or better than other kids. This might not seem fair, but all people are different and how well you can do something is different from others. This means there are “winners” and “losers”, and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in-between. You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself. Being a “good” winner No one likes a “show off”. No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team. No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good. To be a good winner you need to: ◆ Be modest (谦虚的). ◆ Thank those who helped you for their efforts. ◆ Keep trying to improve your skills. ◆ Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well. Being an even better loser Of course it's disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning. Behaving badly or angrily, complaining about things being “unfair” won’t change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sporter. And no one likes bad sports either. To be an even better loser you need to: ◆ Behave politely, nicely and kindly. ◆ Congratulate the other team. ◆ Keep any negative thoughts to yourself - at least until you are away from the game. It's all right to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later. And if you don’t do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one. Improving yourself makes you a winner too. 9．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．We are either losers or winners. B．We should face winning and losing properly. C．We can do nothing about winning and losing. D．We are always competing with others not ourselves. 10．Which is not a good behaviour if we succeed? A．Going on improving our skills. B．Telling our team members to aim higher. C．Thanking our team members for their efforts. D．Putting down others to make ourselves look good. 11．Who is probably a bad sporter? A．Tom keeps saying the game is unfair when he loses. B．Jim encourages his tearmmates after their team loses. C．Anna thanks her coach for what he has done though she fails. D．Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails. 12．Where can you find this article? A．In a fashion magazine. B．In an online city guide. C．On a school newspaper. D．In a classic novel. D If you’re reaching for the last piece of pizza at a party, and meanwhile see another hand going for it, your next move probably depends on how you feel and whom the hand belongs to. Your little sister—you might just grab the pizza. Your boss—you probably will give up. But if you’re hungry and feeling particularly confident, you might go for it. Now researchers have made progress in understanding how mammals’ brain encodes social rank and uses this information to shape behaviours—such as whether to fight for that last pizza slice. They discovered that an area of the brain called the medial prefrontal cortex(mPFC) was responsible for representing social rank in mammals; changes to a mouse’s mPFC affect its dominance(支配) behaviour. But it was unknown how the mPFC represented this information and which neurons(神经元) were involved in changing dominance behaviour. In the new study, Professor Kay Tye let groups of four mice share a cage, allowing a social hierarchy(等级) to naturally develop—some mice became more dominant and others more subordinate(从属的). As soon as the mice were paired up, he discovered, the activity of their mPFC neurons could predict—with 90 percent certainty—the rank of their opponent. “We expected animals might only signal rank when they are in a competition,” says co-researcher Nancy. “But it turns out animals walk around with this representation of social rank all the time.” When the researchers next asked whether the activity of the mPFC neurons was associated with behavior, they found something surprising. The brain activity patterns were linked with slight changes in behavior, such as how fast a mouse moved, and they also could predict—a full 30 seconds before the competition started— which mouse would win the food reward. The winner was not always the more dominant, but the one engaged in a “winning mindset”. Just as you might sometimes be in a more competitive mood and be more likely to snatch that pizza slice before your boss, a subordinate mouse might be in a more “winning mindset” than a more dominant mouse and end up winning. The areas of the mPFC associated with social rank and “winning mindset” are next to one another and highly connected. Signals on social rank impact the state of the brain involved in “winning mindset”. In other words, a subordinate mouse’s confidence and “winning mindset” may partially decrease when faced with a dominant one. “This is further evidence to suggest that we are in different brain states when we are with others compared to when we’re alone,”says Tye. “Regardless of who you’re with, if you’re aware of other people around you, your brain is using different neurons.” 13．The author writes Paragraph 1 in order to ___________. A．tell an interesting story B．present a typical example C．introduce a major topic D．provide a convincing proof 14．What does the underlined word “ they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The mPFC neurons. B．The researchers. C．The brain activity patterns. D．The changes in behaviour. 15．What can we learn from the new study? A．mPFC neurons change dominance behavior. B．Brain activities can influence social hierarchy. C．Dominant opponents make “winning mindset” better. D．Social rank and “winning mindset” affect behavior. 16．What can we infer from the passage? A．A subordinate mouse can never be a winner. B．When alone, we are more confident. C．Social rank guides competitive behavior. D．“Winning mindset” establishes dominance. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. 17 Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks, and more. Here let’s see how to use water to cool down. Drink water more often. Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight of water every day. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. 18 Freeze a handkerchief (手帕) and put it on your neck, forehead, arms, or legs. Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat. When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an ice pack behind your head. Run cold water over your wrists (手腕). Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. 19 This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed. Fill your bathtub with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water out and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. 20 With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning (空调). 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A．Take a cool shower, if you prefer B．So should drink more water in summer C．It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste D．Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out. E．Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditioning? 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What’s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 21 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements(陈述)are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 22 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 23 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see “Titanic”. I was really 24 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 25 joining in other art competitions. But the result was that I 26 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 27 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 28 I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 29 . I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 30 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance. 21．A．moves B．comes C．returns D．leaves 22．A．or B．so C．and D．but 23．A．won B．began C．failed D．ended 24．A．sorry B．active C．lucky D．nervous 25．A．tried B．forgot C．stopped D．remembered 26．A．often B．ever C．seldom D．never 27．A．greater B．more natural C．lower        D．more common 28．A．results B．films C．prizes D．drawings 29．A．at last B．at most C．at first D．at least 30．A．chance B．practice C．difference D．experience 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Dragon Dance is a kind of 31 (tradition) dance in China. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Now it is a symbol in Chinese culture. Dragons were usually made 32 wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much lighter 33 before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length of dragons can be 34 (difference), and people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small 35 (organize) cannot run a very long dragon because it 36 (require) great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance appeared during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it 37 (become) a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 38 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient China spoke 39 (high) of it, and they considered themselves 40 the dragons. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Seeing changes in China It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule’er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-highcliff (悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2.556-step steel ladder (钢梯). It is very dangerous. So, was Chen looking for adventure there? The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary. In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). Many people couldn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land. The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’ er. For example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers advised her to stop the climb, but the woman continued her climb. This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条制成的) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved. China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can. 41．Who is Chen Beier? ___________ 42．Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land? ___________ 43．How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder? ___________ 44．What do you think of Chen Beier? Why do you think so? (本小题答案限定在30个词之内) ____________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45．榜样是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以“介绍我心中的榜样”为主题的社团活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样——李想。 内容包括： 1. 人物描写； 2. 说明理由； 3. 表达希望。 【注意】 1. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind.___________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 (本试卷共 45 小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Jiulong Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Meal times:Breakfast    7:30-9:30 am Lunch    12:00-2:00 pm Afternoon tea    4:00-5:30 pm Dinner    7:00-9:15 pm Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time. Room cleaning:The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm. Valuables:Please put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we won’t be responsible for your loss. Leaving:If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 pm of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day. Attention:To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 pm. 1．The hotel serves the following foods in rooms EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．coffee B．cakes C．candy D．cold drinks 2．The underlined word “responsible” means “________” in Chinese. A．在乎的 B．担忧 C．负有责任的 D．支付 3．You should ________ after 11:00 pm. A．not watch TV B．turn down the TV C．clean your room D．turn off the radio 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A．The waiters will clean your room at any time you like. B．You can enjoy afternoon tea in Jiulong Hotel. C．You valuables will never lose in Jiulong Hotel. D．You can have lunch in your own room. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了九龙酒店的服务和注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.”可知，没有提到糖果。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Please put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we won’t be responsible for your loss.”可知，此处应该说“否则我们将不会对您的损失负责”。因此划线单词responsible意为“负有责任的”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 pm.”可知，你应该在晚上11点后把电视声音关小。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Afternoon tea  4:00-5:30 pm”可知，可以在九龙酒店享用下午茶。故选B。 B 17-year-old Jamarious Brown runs a cool new business. He paints white basketball shoes with his own designs. He likes to paint whatever comes to him. “I just speak my mind with a brush,” he said. Jamarious got the idea of painting shoes after seeing a cool pair of shoes on the Internet. He was inspired (受启发) . Then he found a pair of white shoes and started to paint. He used spray paint (喷漆) for his work and he loved the result. Although he was always creative, he wasn’t interested in art until then. Now he paints shoes and adds thick shoelaces to them. He also spends time learning how to draw. So far, Jamarious has sold some pairs of his shoes. He likes to do something new for each customer. “There’s no way you can see someone else with them on,” Jamarious said. “I like to be creative and do different things to catch people’s attention and make them happy,” he said. “That’s what motivated me to keep going.” Sometimes Jamarious’ shoes don’t turn out the way he wants. But Jamarious does not feel bad. He saves those shoes in a box. He likes to compare them with the shoes he paints later. That way, he can see himself getting better over time. __________ He wants to grow his business. He also wants to give back to his community (社区) . He wants to give away shoes to those who need them. “Seeing a smile on somebody else’s face puts a smile on my face!” he said. 5．After Jamarious Brown was inspired, he ________. A．helped players paint basketballs B．decided to sell paintings C．found his interest in art D．bought shoes on the Internet 6．What does the underlined word “motivated” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Taught. B．Encouraged. C．Asked. D．Protected. 7．What can we infer from Jamarious’ words in the last paragraph? A．He is kind and glad to help others. B．He is creative and likes doing funny things. C．He is proud of what he has done for his family. D．He is happy to see himself getting better over time. 8．What is the best title for the text? A．A Successful Painter B．A Creative Boy Meets Art C．A Story behind Shoes D．A Creative Boy’s Future 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jamarious Brown在网上看到一双很酷的鞋子后受到了启发，为顾客设计鞋子的故事。 5．细节理解题。根据“Although he was always creative, he wasn’t interested in art until then.”可知，Jamarious Brown受到启发后，他发现了自己对艺术的兴趣。故选C。 6．词义猜测题。根据“That’s what motivated me to keep going.”并联系前句“I like to be creative and do different things to catch people’s attention and make them happy”可猜测，让别人开心是自己坚持下去的动力，下划线单词motivated的意思应为“激励，鼓励”。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“He wants to grow his business. He also wants to give back to his community.”可推断，Jamarious很善良，乐于帮助别人。故选A。 8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了Jamarious Brown在网上看到一双很酷的鞋子后受到了启发，为顾客设计鞋子的故事。故最佳标题应为：创意男孩遇见艺术。故选B。 C Life is competitive, some kids can do something faster or better than other kids. This might not seem fair, but all people are different and how well you can do something is different from others. This means there are “winners” and “losers”, and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in-between. You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself. Being a “good” winner No one likes a “show off”. No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team. No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good. To be a good winner you need to: ◆ Be modest (谦虚的). ◆ Thank those who helped you for their efforts. ◆ Keep trying to improve your skills. ◆ Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well. Being an even better loser Of course it's disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning. Behaving badly or angrily, complaining about things being “unfair” won’t change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sporter. And no one likes bad sports either. To be an even better loser you need to: ◆ Behave politely, nicely and kindly. ◆ Congratulate the other team. ◆ Keep any negative thoughts to yourself - at least until you are away from the game. It's all right to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later. And if you don’t do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one. Improving yourself makes you a winner too. 9．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．We are either losers or winners. B．We should face winning and losing properly. C．We can do nothing about winning and losing. D．We are always competing with others not ourselves. 10．Which is not a good behaviour if we succeed? A．Going on improving our skills. B．Telling our team members to aim higher. C．Thanking our team members for their efforts. D．Putting down others to make ourselves look good. 11．Who is probably a bad sporter? A．Tom keeps saying the game is unfair when he loses. B．Jim encourages his tearmmates after their team loses. C．Anna thanks her coach for what he has done though she fails. D．Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails. 12．Where can you find this article? A．In a fashion magazine. B．In an online city guide. C．On a school newspaper. D．In a classic novel. 【答案】9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了如何成为一个更好的“胜利者”或者“失败者”。 9．主旨大意题。根据第一段“You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself”可知，无论我们与谁竞争，我们都可以选择成为一个更好的成功者或失败者，即我们应该正确地面对输赢。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good”可知，如果我们成功了，为了自己的颜面而贬低别人不是一种好行为。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“…complaining about things being ‘unfair’ …make you look like a bad sporter”可知，当失败时一直抱怨事情“不公平”的人是一个糟糕的运动员。故选A。 12．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了我们应该辩证地看待胜利和失败，并给出怎样成为一个更好的“胜利者”和“失败者”的方法，因此该文具有教育意义，最可能出现在“校报”中。故选C。 D If you’re reaching for the last piece of pizza at a party, and meanwhile see another hand going for it, your next move probably depends on how you feel and whom the hand belongs to. Your little sister—you might just grab the pizza. Your boss—you probably will give up. But if you’re hungry and feeling particularly confident, you might go for it. Now researchers have made progress in understanding how mammals’ brain encodes social rank and uses this information to shape behaviours—such as whether to fight for that last pizza slice. They discovered that an area of the brain called the medial prefrontal cortex(mPFC) was responsible for representing social rank in mammals; changes to a mouse’s mPFC affect its dominance(支配) behaviour. But it was unknown how the mPFC represented this information and which neurons(神经元) were involved in changing dominance behaviour. In the new study, Professor Kay Tye let groups of four mice share a cage, allowing a social hierarchy(等级) to naturally develop—some mice became more dominant and others more subordinate(从属的). As soon as the mice were paired up, he discovered, the activity of their mPFC neurons could predict—with 90 percent certainty—the rank of their opponent. “We expected animals might only signal rank when they are in a competition,” says co-researcher Nancy. “But it turns out animals walk around with this representation of social rank all the time.” When the researchers next asked whether the activity of the mPFC neurons was associated with behavior, they found something surprising. The brain activity patterns were linked with slight changes in behavior, such as how fast a mouse moved, and they also could predict—a full 30 seconds before the competition started— which mouse would win the food reward. The winner was not always the more dominant, but the one engaged in a “winning mindset”. Just as you might sometimes be in a more competitive mood and be more likely to snatch that pizza slice before your boss, a subordinate mouse might be in a more “winning mindset” than a more dominant mouse and end up winning. The areas of the mPFC associated with social rank and “winning mindset” are next to one another and highly connected. Signals on social rank impact the state of the brain involved in “winning mindset”. In other words, a subordinate mouse’s confidence and “winning mindset” may partially decrease when faced with a dominant one. “This is further evidence to suggest that we are in different brain states when we are with others compared to when we’re alone,”says Tye. “Regardless of who you’re with, if you’re aware of other people around you, your brain is using different neurons.” 13．The author writes Paragraph 1 in order to ___________. A．tell an interesting story B．present a typical example C．introduce a major topic D．provide a convincing proof 14．What does the underlined word “ they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The mPFC neurons. B．The researchers. C．The brain activity patterns. D．The changes in behaviour. 15．What can we learn from the new study? A．mPFC neurons change dominance behavior. B．Brain activities can influence social hierarchy. C．Dominant opponents make “winning mindset” better. D．Social rank and “winning mindset” affect behavior. 16．What can we infer from the passage? A．A subordinate mouse can never be a winner. B．When alone, we are more confident. C．Social rank guides competitive behavior. D．“Winning mindset” establishes dominance. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．D 16．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员对前额叶内侧皮质（mPFC）进行了研究，发现mPFC能预测对手等级，改变并且支配自己的行为，从而发现一个结论：拥有“胜利心态（Winning mindset）”的人比统治者更容易获胜。     13．主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you’re reaching for the last piece of pizza at a party... whom the hand belongs to；But if you’re hungry and feeling particularly confident, you might go for it”和第二段“Now researchers...such as whether to fight for that last pizza slice；They discovered... cortex(mPFC) ”可知，作者描写第一段拿披萨的场景是为了引出话题——mPFC对社会等级，塑造行为方面的影响，因此C选项“介绍一个主要话题”符合题意。故选C。 14．词句猜测题。根据“the activity of their mPFC neurons could predict...opponent；When the researchers next asked whether the activity of the mPFC neurons was associated with behavior；and they also could predict —a full 30 seconds...reward.”可知，研究人员已经发现了mPFC可以预测出对手的等级，从而想进一步了解mPFC神经元与行为的关系，之后还发现mPFC也能预测出哪只老鼠会获得食物，因此“they”指代mPFC。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据“Signals on social rank impact the state of the brain involved in “winning mindset”. In other words, a subordinate mouse’s confidence and “winning mindset” may partially decrease when faced with a dominant one.”可知，当从属老鼠面对主导老鼠时，自信心和“获胜心态”可能会下降，也就是说当对方的级别比你高时，你的“获胜心态”可能会大打折扣，即社会等级和“获胜心态”会影响行为。故选D。   16．推理判断题。根据“The winner was not always the more dominant, but the one engaged in a “winning mindset；a subordinate mouse might be in a more ‘winning mindset’ than a more dominant mouse and end up winning”可知，胜利者并不总是更具主导地位的，而是拥有“获胜心态”的人。一只拥有“获胜心态”的从属老鼠可能会战胜级别更高的老鼠，因此是“获胜心态”建立主导优势。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. 17 Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks, and more. Here let’s see how to use water to cool down. Drink water more often. Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight of water every day. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. 18 Freeze a handkerchief (手帕) and put it on your neck, forehead, arms, or legs. Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat. When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an ice pack behind your head. Run cold water over your wrists (手腕). Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. 19 This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed. Fill your bathtub with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water out and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. 20 With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning (空调). 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A．Take a cool shower, if you prefer B．So should drink more water in summer C．It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste D．Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out. E．Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditioning? 【答案】17．E 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个用水来降温的方法。 17．根据“In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable…Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways…”可知，此处介绍如何度过炎热的夏天的方法，选项E“你有没有想过在没有空调的情况下度过炎热的夏天？”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing.”可知，此处介绍为了多喝水，可以在水中添加橙子、柠檬等增加水的味道，选项C“如果你的水有味道的话，多喝水可能会更容易。”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“Run cold water over your wrists (手腕)...This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed.”可知，此处与使用水降温的方法有关，选项A“如果你愿意的话，洗个凉水澡。”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“Fill your bathtub (浴缸) with cool water and get in…”可知，此处介绍在浴缸泡凉水澡来降温的方法，选项D“出去后，你的身体会保持很长一段时间的凉爽。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What’s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 21 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements(陈述)are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 22 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 23 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see “Titanic”. I was really 24 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 25 joining in other art competitions. But the result was that I 26 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 27 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 28 I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 29 . I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 30 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance. 21．A．moves B．comes C．returns D．leaves 22．A．or B．so C．and D．but 23．A．won B．began C．failed D．ended 24．A．sorry B．active C．lucky D．nervous 25．A．tried B．forgot C．stopped D．remembered 26．A．often B．ever C．seldom D．never 27．A．greater B．more natural C．lower        D．more common 28．A．results B．films C．prizes D．drawings 29．A．at last B．at most C．at first D．at least 30．A．chance B．practice C．difference D．experience 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要谈论了作者对于成功的理解，他认为成功靠的是练习以及成功建立在更少的运气和机会上。 21．句意：一些人说初学者的运气很大，然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。 moves移动；comes来到；returns归还；归来；leaves离开。根据语境和生活常识可知，成功是伴随实践而来的。故选B。 22．句意：在某些方面每一种说法都对，但在其它方面则不正确。 or 或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“Each is true in some ways”和“not in others”可知，前句肯定，后句否定，因此两者之间是转折关系。故选D。 23．句意：例如，多年前我去参加一次绘画比赛，令人惊讶地获了奖。 won获胜、赢得；began开始；failed失败；ended结束、结尾。根据“surprisingly”可知，令人惊讶地是，我获了奖。故选A。 24．句意：我确实很幸运，因为那是我第一次参加竞赛。 sorry抱歉的；active积极的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。根据“because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition.”可知，第一次参加比赛就获了奖，作者认为自己的确很幸运。故选C。 25．句意：考虑到我可能会再次走运，我试着又参加了一次美术比赛。 tried尝试；forgot忘记；stop停止；remembered记住；想起。根据“Thinking that I might be lucky again”可知，作者考虑到可能会再次走运，于是尝试着又参加了一次比赛。故选A。 26．句意：但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖。 often经常；ever曾经；seldom很少、几乎没有；never 绝不、从来不。根据“But”一词可知，结果是不好的。故选D。 27．句意：我接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。 greater更大的；more natural更自然的；lower更低的；more common更普通的。根据“than”可知，此空需要比较级；再者根据“I had never practiced the different art skills”可知，作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。故选A。 28．句意：因此，我创作的画并不是高水平的作品。 results结果；films电影；prizes奖金、奖品、奖章；drawings画。根据“were not of a very high standard”可知，作者的画作没有什么高水平。故选D。 29．句意：尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了，但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去。 at last最后；at most至多；at first最初、开始、首先；at least至少。根据上文可知，作者起初第一次参加比赛就获将，对他来说是幸运的。故选C。 30．句意：众所周知，孰能生巧。 chance机会；practice练习、实践；difference不同，experience经验、经历。根据习语“孰能生巧：Practice makes perfect”可知，practice符合句意。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Dragon Dance is a kind of 31 (tradition) dance in China. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Now it is a symbol in Chinese culture. Dragons were usually made 32 wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much lighter 33 before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length of dragons can be 34 (difference), and people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small 35 (organize) cannot run a very long dragon because it 36 (require) great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance appeared during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it 37 (become) a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 38 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient China spoke 39 (high) of it, and they considered themselves 40 the dragons. 【答案】 31．traditional 32．of 33．than 34．different 35．organization 36．requires 37．became 38．was invited 39．highly 40．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制作端午节的龙舟以及舞龙的发展。 31．句意：舞龙是中国的一种传统舞蹈。根据“dance”可知，此处意为“传统的舞蹈”，应使用形容词traditional修饰后面的名词。故填traditional。 32．句意：龙通常由木头和布制成。根据“wood and cloth.”可知，此处意为“由木头和布制成”，be made of…，意为“由……制成”，固定搭配。故填of。 33．句意：然而，在现代，龙比以前轻得多，因为它们是由塑料之类的材料制成的。根据句意及前面的lighter可知，此处使用比较级，应用than“比”，故填than。 34．句意：龙的长度可以不同，并且人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。空格处缺少形容词，意为“长度可以是不同的”，different“不同的”。故填different。 35．句意：一个小组织不能运行一条很长的龙，因为它需要巨大的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。根据前面的冠词A可知，后面的名词为可数名词单数，此处使用名词organization作主语。故填organization。 36．句意：一个小组织不能运行一条很长的龙，因为它需要巨大的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。根据“great human power…”可知，此处意为“它需要巨大的人力”，句子为一般现在时，主语为it，所以动词require“需要”用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 37．句意：在宋代，它成为像舞狮一样的流行活动。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。 38．句意：在清朝，福州的龙舞队被邀请到北京演出。句子主语为“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”，与动词invite是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态be done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。 39．句意：中国古代的皇帝对它评价很高，他们认为自己是龙。speak highly of“评价高”，固定搭配。故填highly。 40．句意：中国古代的皇帝对它评价很高，他们认为自己是龙。consider...as...意为“认为……是……”，固定搭配。故填as。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Seeing changes in China It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule’er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-highcliff (悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2.556-step steel ladder (钢梯). It is very dangerous. So, was Chen looking for adventure there? The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary. In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). Many people couldn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land. The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’ er. For example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers advised her to stop the climb, but the woman continued her climb. This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条制成的) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved. China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can. 41．Who is Chen Beier? 42．Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land? 43．How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder? 44．What do you think of Chen Beier? Why do you think so? (本小题答案限定在30个词之内) 【答案】 41． A reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong 42． In order to show the truth to people 43． Tired and afraid 44．Brave and great. Because people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved through No Poverty Land made by Chan. 【导语】本文介绍了香港记者陈贝儿通过拍摄《无穷之路》向人们展示中国贫困地区的脱贫攻坚之路。 41．根据第一段第二句“Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule’er.”可知，陈贝儿是香港的一名记者和电视主持人。故填a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong。 42．根据第三段最后一句“ In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.”可知，陈开始制作《无穷之地》的目的是为了向人们展示真相。故填To show the truth to people。 43．根据第四段中第三句和第四句“ Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights.”可知，爬上梯子的时候，陈贝儿觉得又累又害怕。 44．根据文章最后一段“China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can.”以及第五段最后一句“Through No Poverty Land,  people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.”和根据第四段中第三句和第四句“ Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights.”可知，陈贝儿是一个勇敢和伟大的人，因为她克服了恐高和疲劳，爬上了悬崖，同时通过《无穷之地》，人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活得到了怎样的改善。故填Brave and great. Because people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved through No Poverty Land made by Chan. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45．榜样是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以“介绍我心中的榜样”为主题的社团活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样——李想。 内容包括： 1. 人物描写； 2. 说明理由； 3. 表达希望。 【注意】 1. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind. He is very kind and caring. At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams. However, I don’t do well in studying. So he not only helps me with every subject but also tells me how to study in order to catch up others. With Li Xiang’s help, I made great progress and I thank him very much. I think I’m lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. And I hope I will learn from Li Xiang to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others. Thanks for your listening! 【详解】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，要求根据提示问题，介绍自己心中的榜样。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：文章以第一、三人称，一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时要分别介绍榜样是谁，为什么是自己的榜样并表达自己的希望。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$辽宁卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 ( 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 。 3．选择题必须 使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑 色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6． 填涂样例 正确 [ ■ ] 错误 [ -- ][ √ ] [ × ] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号 ： 姓 名 ： ________________________________ ) 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) ( 1 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 1 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 19 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 20 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 21 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 ( 共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分 ) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 3 1 . _____________ 3 2 . _____________ 3 3 . _____________ 3 4 . _____________ 3 5 . _____________ 3 6. _____________ 3 7. _____________ 3 8. _____________ 39 . _____________ 40 . _____________ 四、阅读与表达 ( 共 4 小题 , 41~43 小题 , 每小题 2 分 , 44 小题 4 分 ; 满分 10 分 ) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 41 . _______________________________________________________________________________ 42 . _______________________________________________________________________________ 43 . _______________________________________________________________________________ 44 . _______________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 ( 满分 20 分 ) Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( ) ( ) 英语 第2页（共2页） 英语 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 辽宁卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂) 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考 人员用 2B 铅笔 填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号： 姓 名：________________________________ 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语 第 2页（共 2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第二部分 非选择题(共 40分) 三、语篇填空(共 10小题，每小题 1分；满分 10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 31._____________ 32. _____________ 33. _____________ 34. _____________ 35. _____________ 36._____________ 37. _____________ 38. _____________ 39._____________ 40. _____________ 四、阅读与表达(共 4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题 2分, 44小题 4分; 满分 10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 41. _______________________________________________________________________________ 42. _______________________________________________________________________________ 43. _______________________________________________________________________________ 44. _______________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分 20分) Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 辽宁卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 (本试卷共 45 小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Jiulong Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Meal times:Breakfast    7:30-9:30 am Lunch    12:00-2:00 pm Afternoon tea    4:00-5:30 pm Dinner    7:00-9:15 pm Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time. Room cleaning:The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm. Valuables:Please put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we won’t be responsible for your loss. Leaving:If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 pm of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day. Attention:To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 pm. 1．The hotel serves the following foods in rooms EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．coffee B．cakes C．candy D．cold drinks 2．The underlined word “responsible” means “________” in Chinese. A．在乎的 B．担忧 C．负有责任的 D．支付 3．You should ________ after 11:00 pm. A．not watch TV B．turn down the TV C．clean your room D．turn off the radio 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A．The waiters will clean your room at any time you like. B．You can enjoy afternoon tea in Jiulong Hotel. C．You valuables will never lose in Jiulong Hotel. D．You can have lunch in your own room. B 17-year-old Jamarious Brown runs a cool new business. He paints white basketball shoes with his own designs. He likes to paint whatever comes to him. “I just speak my mind with a brush,” he said. Jamarious got the idea of painting shoes after seeing a cool pair of shoes on the Internet. He was inspired (受启发) . Then he found a pair of white shoes and started to paint. He used spray paint (喷漆) for his work and he loved the result. Although he was always creative, he wasn’t interested in art until then. Now he paints shoes and adds thick shoelaces to them. He also spends time learning how to draw. So far, Jamarious has sold some pairs of his shoes. He likes to do something new for each customer. “There’s no way you can see someone else with them on,” Jamarious said. “I like to be creative and do different things to catch people’s attention and make them happy,” he said. “That’s what motivated me to keep going.” Sometimes Jamarious’ shoes don’t turn out the way he wants. But Jamarious does not feel bad. He saves those shoes in a box. He likes to compare them with the shoes he paints later. That way, he can see himself getting better over time. __________ He wants to grow his business. He also wants to give back to his community (社区) . He wants to give away shoes to those who need them. “Seeing a smile on somebody else’s face puts a smile on my face!” he said. 5．After Jamarious Brown was inspired, he ________. A．helped players paint basketballs B．decided to sell paintings C．found his interest in art D．bought shoes on the Internet 6．What does the underlined word “motivated” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Taught. B．Encouraged. C．Asked. D．Protected. 7．What can we infer from Jamarious’ words in the last paragraph? A．He is kind and glad to help others. B．He is creative and likes doing funny things. C．He is proud of what he has done for his family. D．He is happy to see himself getting better over time. 8．What is the best title for the text? A．A Successful Painter B．A Creative Boy Meets Art C．A Story behind Shoes D．A Creative Boy’s Future C Life is competitive, some kids can do something faster or better than other kids. This might not seem fair, but all people are different and how well you can do something is different from others. This means there are “winners” and “losers”, and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in-between. You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself. Being a “good” winner No one likes a “show off”. No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team. No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good. To be a good winner you need to: ◆ Be modest (谦虚的). ◆ Thank those who helped you for their efforts. ◆ Keep trying to improve your skills. ◆ Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well. Being an even better loser Of course it's disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning. Behaving badly or angrily, complaining about things being “unfair” won’t change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sporter. And no one likes bad sports either. To be an even better loser you need to: ◆ Behave politely, nicely and kindly. ◆ Congratulate the other team. ◆ Keep any negative thoughts to yourself - at least until you are away from the game. It's all right to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later. And if you don’t do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one. Improving yourself makes you a winner too. 9．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．We are either losers or winners. B．We should face winning and losing properly. C．We can do nothing about winning and losing. D．We are always competing with others not ourselves. 10．Which is not a good behaviour if we succeed? A．Going on improving our skills. B．Telling our team members to aim higher. C．Thanking our team members for their efforts. D．Putting down others to make ourselves look good. 11．Who is probably a bad sporter? A．Tom keeps saying the game is unfair when he loses. B．Jim encourages his tearmmates after their team loses. C．Anna thanks her coach for what he has done though she fails. D．Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails. 12．Where can you find this article? A．In a fashion magazine. B．In an online city guide. C．On a school newspaper. D．In a classic novel. D If you’re reaching for the last piece of pizza at a party, and meanwhile see another hand going for it, your next move probably depends on how you feel and whom the hand belongs to. Your little sister—you might just grab the pizza. Your boss—you probably will give up. But if you’re hungry and feeling particularly confident, you might go for it. Now researchers have made progress in understanding how mammals’ brain encodes social rank and uses this information to shape behaviours—such as whether to fight for that last pizza slice. They discovered that an area of the brain called the medial prefrontal cortex(mPFC) was responsible for representing social rank in mammals; changes to a mouse’s mPFC affect its dominance(支配) behaviour. But it was unknown how the mPFC represented this information and which neurons(神经元) were involved in changing dominance behaviour. In the new study, Professor Kay Tye let groups of four mice share a cage, allowing a social hierarchy(等级) to naturally develop—some mice became more dominant and others more subordinate(从属的). As soon as the mice were paired up, he discovered, the activity of their mPFC neurons could predict—with 90 percent certainty—the rank of their opponent. “We expected animals might only signal rank when they are in a competition,” says co-researcher Nancy. “But it turns out animals walk around with this representation of social rank all the time.” When the researchers next asked whether the activity of the mPFC neurons was associated with behavior, they found something surprising. The brain activity patterns were linked with slight changes in behavior, such as how fast a mouse moved, and they also could predict—a full 30 seconds before the competition started— which mouse would win the food reward. The winner was not always the more dominant, but the one engaged in a “winning mindset”. Just as you might sometimes be in a more competitive mood and be more likely to snatch that pizza slice before your boss, a subordinate mouse might be in a more “winning mindset” than a more dominant mouse and end up winning. The areas of the mPFC associated with social rank and “winning mindset” are next to one another and highly connected. Signals on social rank impact the state of the brain involved in “winning mindset”. In other words, a subordinate mouse’s confidence and “winning mindset” may partially decrease when faced with a dominant one. “This is further evidence to suggest that we are in different brain states when we are with others compared to when we’re alone,”says Tye. “Regardless of who you’re with, if you’re aware of other people around you, your brain is using different neurons.” 13．The author writes Paragraph 1 in order to ___________. A．tell an interesting story B．present a typical example C．introduce a major topic D．provide a convincing proof 14．What does the underlined word “ they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The mPFC neurons. B．The researchers. C．The brain activity patterns. D．The changes in behaviour. 15．What can we learn from the new study? A．mPFC neurons change dominance behavior. B．Brain activities can influence social hierarchy. C．Dominant opponents make “winning mindset” better. D．Social rank and “winning mindset” affect behavior. 16．What can we infer from the passage? A．A subordinate mouse can never be a winner. B．When alone, we are more confident. C．Social rank guides competitive behavior. D．“Winning mindset” establishes dominance. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. 17 Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks, and more. Here let’s see how to use water to cool down. Drink water more often. Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight of water every day. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. 18 Freeze a handkerchief (手帕) and put it on your neck, forehead, arms, or legs. Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat. When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an ice pack behind your head. Run cold water over your wrists (手腕). Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. 19 This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed. Fill your bathtub with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water out and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. 20 With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning (空调). 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A．Take a cool shower, if you prefer B．So should drink more water in summer C．It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste D．Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out. E．Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditioning? 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What’s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 21 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements(陈述)are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 22 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 23 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see “Titanic”. I was really 24 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 25 joining in other art competitions. But the result was that I 26 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 27 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 28 I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 29 . I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 30 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance. 21．A．moves B．comes C．returns D．leaves 22．A．or B．so C．and D．but 23．A．won B．began C．failed D．ended 24．A．sorry B．active C．lucky D．nervous 25．A．tried B．forgot C．stopped D．remembered 26．A．often B．ever C．seldom D．never 27．A．greater B．more natural C．lower        D．more common 28．A．results B．films C．prizes D．drawings 29．A．at last B．at most C．at first D．at least 30．A．chance B．practice C．difference D．experience 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Dragon Dance is a kind of 31 (tradition) dance in China. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Now it is a symbol in Chinese culture. Dragons were usually made 32 wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much lighter 33 before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length of dragons can be 34 (difference), and people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small 35 (organize) cannot run a very long dragon because it 36 (require) great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance appeared during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it 37 (become) a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 38 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient China spoke 39 (high) of it, and they considered themselves 40 the dragons. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Seeing changes in China It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule’er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-highcliff (悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2.556-step steel ladder (钢梯). It is very dangerous. So, was Chen looking for adventure there? The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary. In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). Many people couldn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land. The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’ er. For example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers advised her to stop the climb, but the woman continued her climb. This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条制成的) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved. China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can. 41．Who is Chen Beier? 42．Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land? 43．How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder? 44．What do you think of Chen Beier? Why do you think so? (本小题答案限定在30个词之内) 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45．榜样是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以“介绍我心中的榜样”为主题的社团活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样——李想。 内容包括： 1. 人物描写； 2. 说明理由； 3. 表达希望。 【注意】 1. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$