like的用法（讲义）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

译林英语 5AU4 like 的用法 5AUnit4Hobbies语法梳理：like的用法 思维导图： 语法详解： · like作为动词，意为“喜欢”，后面通常接名词或代词，表示喜欢某物。 1) like+不可数名词（不可数名词无形式变化），表示喜欢(某一类事物)。 例：I like milk very much. 2) like+可数名词复数，表示喜欢某一类事物。 例：I like dogs. 3) like+ this/that/the+可数名词单数，表示喜欢某一个东西。 例：I like this lovely monkey. 例：I like the doll on the bed. 4) like+ these/those/the+可数名词复数，表示喜欢某些东西。 例：I like these animals on the farm. 例：I like the birds in the forest. 5) like+人称代词（宾格），表示喜欢某个或某些东西。 例：There are some animals on the farm. I like them. （此处them指上句所提到some animals。） 例：Mr. Green is a nice teacher. We all like him. （此处him指上句所提到Mr. Green。） 同步跟练：用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mike likes _________(monkey), but he doesn’t like this _________(monkey). 2. We like _________(cat), but we don’t like these naughty _______(cat). 3. --Do you like _______(coffee)? --No, I like ________(tea). 4. My father likes _________(tomato), but my mother likes ___________(potato). 5. My cousin doesn’t like _________(bird), but he likes this ________(bird). 6. Li Yong is a good doctor. People like _________(she) very much. 7. There are many books in the library. I like _________(they) very much. 8. Mike likes _________(meat) and Tim likes _________(fish). 9. --Does your brother like __________ (toy tiger)? --No, he likes __________ (toy car)? 10. What a lovely panda! I like ________(it). · like作为动词，意为“喜欢”，后面常接动名词或动词不定式，表示喜欢做某事。 巧记忆：like doing/like to do 1) like+动名词（注意形式变化），表示喜欢做某件事。 例：I like swimming very much. 2) like+动词不定式，表示喜欢做某件事。 例：I like to swim in summer. 拓展小天地：like doing和like to do 有什么区别呢？ like doing：表达长期或习惯性的爱好，强调长时间喜欢做某事。 例：I like drawing in the park. （长期爱好） like to do：指偶尔或特定场合下的喜好。 例：Tina likes to watch films on Sundays. （不是天天做） 所以在谈论爱好的时候，我们要用like doing哦！ 同步跟练: 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Billy likes _________(skate), but Lucy _________(not). 2. Mr. Green likes __________(swim) on Sundays. 3. Yang Ling likes __________(read) stories and ________(watch) films. 4. Do they like __________ (dance)? 5. My mother likes _________(mango) very much. She likes _______(eat) them after dinner. 6. We all like __________(climb) hills in autumn. 7. –What does Mike like _________(do)? –He likes _________(have) picnics with his friends. 8. –What do you like ________(drink)? – I like _______(drink) juice. 9. –Do you like _______(coffee)? –No, I like ________(tea). 二、根据上下文及首字母，完成对话。 There are three bears living in the f________. They have different h__________. Papa bear likes f_______ kites with his friends. He also likes r________ books. He has a l____ of books. Mama bear likes r_________ too. They often go to the l________ on Sundays. Mama bear also likes d_______ pictures. She can draw very _______. Baby Bear likes p_______ football and l___________ to music. · like作为介词，意为“像”，后面常接名词或代词，表示“像…；跟…一样”。 常见短语：look like 看起来像… 例：She looks like an angel. 她看起来像一个天使。 The little girl looks like her father. 这个小女孩看起来像她的爸爸。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$