Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（B卷·单元测试卷）-【中职专用】2024-2025学年高二英语同步单元测试AB卷（高教版2023修订版·基础模块3）

保密★启用前 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence B卷•单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．Would you mind_______ the time_______ watching drama series? A．controlled; spending B．controlled; spent C．controlling; spending D．controlling; spent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你介意控制花费在看电视上的时间吗？ 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth. “介意做某事”，第一空用controlling，排除A/B选项；第二空位于“the time”之后，用过去分词表示被动关系，作后置定语。故选D。 2．The best way ________ English is doing more practice. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learns 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最好的学习英语的方法是多做练习。 考查动词不定式做定语。不定式作定语表示具体的将要进行的动作，The best way to learn English：最好的学习英语的方法；故选C。 3．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan. A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们花费了一个星期的时间来阅读这个由莫言创作的作品。 考查非谓语动词。固定用法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。故第一个空格用不定式to read作真正的主语，句中it是形式主语；第二个空格用过去分词written作定语，修饰名词article，表示被动。故选B。 4．I think no bed here is big enough for him______. A．sleeping in B．sleeping C．to sleep D．to sleep on 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我认为这没有足够大的床可以供他睡觉。Sleep是不及物动词，接宾语时要借助介词。On the bed“在床上”，此处要用不定式做结果状语。故选D。 考点：考查动词的用法。 5．With much homework ________, we can’t go out to play in the snow. A．doing B．to do C．is done D．done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于有很多作业要做，我们不能出去在雪地里玩。 考查非谓语动词。根据“With much homework”可知此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词，故选B。 6．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library. A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：怀特太太给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。 考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“maps”，即被借的旧地图，故选C。 7．This action movie ________ Transformers is very ________. I have never seen a worse one. A．is named; tired B．named; tiring C．is named; exciting D．named; exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部名为《变形金刚》的动作片让人感觉很疲惫。我从没见过比这更糟的。 考查非谓语和分词形容词。is named被命名为，一般现在时的被动语态；named被命名为，过去式或过去分词；tired感到疲惫的，修饰人；tiring令人劳累的，修饰物；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句中已经有谓语is，所以这里第一空应该用非谓语，且空格在句中修饰movie，与name之间是被动关系，所以这里直接用过去分词即可，所以排除A/ C选项，而由后句I have never seen a worse one.可知，这里表达的应该是这部电影不好，所以应该用tiring，故选B。 8．The price of the house _____ increasing all the time, but there are still lots of people ______ to buy houses． A．is, to wait B．are, waiting C．is, waiting D．are, to wait 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：房子的价格一直在不断提高，但仍有很多人等着买房子。The price of ……的价格，用作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；后一空用waiting，现在分词短语作后置定语。所以选C。 考点：考查主谓一致。 9．Jackie Chan is famous ______ an actor. I like his film _________ The New Police Story. A．for, called B．as, called C．for, is called D．as, is called 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：成龙是一位很著名的演员。我喜欢他的那部叫《新警察故事》的电影。for 为了，因为，至于，适合于；as 作为，以……身份；本题表达的意思是成龙作为演员很出名，所以选as；called过去分词作定语，表示被动的关系，放在被修饰的名词之后作用相当于一个定语从句，故选B。 考点：考查介词和过去分词 10．Today there are already robots ________ in the restaurants. They are serving the people. A．works B．worked C．working D．work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天已经有机器人在餐馆里工作了。他们在为人民服务。 考查非谓语动词。works动词单三式；worked动词过去式；working现在分词形式；work动词原形。there be sb./sth. doing…“有某人/某物正在做……”，固定用法。故选C。 11．The disease was spreading fast then. We had no choice but ________ the meeting. A．cancel B．to cancel C．cancelling D．cancelled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当时，疾病传播的很快。我们别无选择只能取消会议。 考查非谓语动词。在含介词but的句型中，but前有do，则but后的不定式不能带to；相反，but前若找不到do，则but后的不定式必定带to。故选B。 12．If you want to buy an expensive camera, we have several models for you ________. A．to be chosen B．to choose C．to choose from D．to be chosen from 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果你想买一个贵的相机，我们有几款样式供你选择。分析：model是供你从中选择的，因此动词不定式的形式。故选 C 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 13．﹣I have a package ________ ，but I'm too busy． ﹣Why not have your cousin ________ it for you？ A．to send； send B．sent； send C．to send； to send D．sent； to send 【答案】A 【详解】句意：﹣我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了。﹣为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？ 根据﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy，可知这里用不定式短语作定语，表示这个动作还未做。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事。故选A。 14．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A．made B．are made C．to make D．making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：被华为制造的智能手机在全世界越来越受欢迎。 考查非谓语。根据语境可知此处samrt phne是被华为制造出的，且主句的谓语动词是are getting，所以此处的make用过去分词表达被动也修饰smart phone。故选A。 15．I think the new film _______ by Mr. Zhang _______. A．is directed; is worth being seen B．directed; is worth seeing C．is directed; is worth seeing D．directed; is worth being seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为张艺谋导演的新电影是值得一看。此句是一个省略that的宾语从句，主句是I think；the new film作从句的主语，directed用过去分词形式作后置定语表被动；sth+be worth doing.表示某物、某事值得一做，用主动表被动。故答案为B。 16．I’ll have my broken car , though it too much money. A．repair, takes B．to repair, pays C．repaired, costs D．repaired, spends 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。句意：我要去把我的坏了的车修了，尽管它花钱很多。过去分词作补足语表示被动的动作，和被修饰词是动宾关系。结合语境可知选C。 考点：动词辨析及非谓语动词 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。 17．I’m happy that Judy has become the first one ________ five books during the Reading Week. A．finished B．to finish C．finishing D．finishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很高兴朱迪成为第一个在读书周读完五本书的人。 考查动词不定式。finished过去式；to finish动词不定式；finishing动名词；finishes第三人称单数形式。根据观察和分析可知，题干使用了动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the first one。故选B。 18．Reading is a good way ________ the world. A．for know B．for knows C．to know D．to knows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：读书是认识世界的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。for为介词，其后应跟动名词，所以排除A和B；D形式错误；根据句意，此处为动词不定式to know做后置定语修饰中心词way，意为“认识世界的好方法”，故选C。 19．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我通过用英文和好朋友对话提高了我的英语口语。 考查非谓语动词。第一空作定语修饰名词English，用过去分词spoken，spoken English意为“口语”；第二空作介词by的宾语，应该用动名词；practice后接动名词作宾语，意为“练习做某事”，故选C。 20．—What do you think is the best way ________ English? —We should use it every day. A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为学英语最好的方法是什么？——我们应该每天使用它。 考查不定式用法。the way to do sth“做某事的方法”，不定式作定语。故选C。 二、补全对话 A: Hello, ChatGPT. 21 B: Sure. I’m an artificial intelligence (人工智能). I’m happy to provide help and answers for people. 22 A: Hmm. How do you learn? B: I learn by processing a huge number of data (数据). A: That’s amazing! 23 B: No, never. I don’t forget in the same way humans do. But if the data is lost or broken, I may not be able to get the right information any more. A: 24 B: Yes, I do. I’m not perfect, but I am always learning and improving. A: I believe you will be better. 25 B: My only “dream” is to keep learning and serving people better in the future. A: That’s a cool dream! Thank you. A．Who are you? B．What’s your dream? C．Do you forget things? D．Do you make mistakes? E．I can think like a human. F．May I know who you are? G．If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. 【答案】21．F 22．G 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是ChatGPT和A的对话，ChatGPT是一个人工智能，它可以帮助人们，它通过处理大量数据来学习，它也会犯错，它唯一的梦想就是未来继续学习，更好地为人们服务， 21．根据答句“Sure. I’m an artificial intelligence (人工智能).”可知，此空问“你是谁”，结合选项，F项“我可以知道你是谁吗？”符合，故选F。 22．根据空前“I’m happy to provide help and answers for people.”可知，此空与“提供服务，回答问题”有关，结合选项，G项“如果你有任何问题，请随时问我。”符合，故选G。 23．根据答句“No, never. I don’t forget in the same way humans do.”可知，此空一般疑问句，问“是否会忘记”，结合选项，C项“你会忘记事情吗？”符合，故选C。 24．根据答句“ Yes, I do. I’m not perfect, but I am always learning and improving.”可知，此空一般疑问句，与“不完美”有关，结合选项，D项“你会犯错吗？”符合，故选D。 25．根据答句“My only “dream” is to keep learning and serving people better in the future.”可知，此处问“梦想是什么”，结合选项，B项“你的梦想是什么？”符合，故选B。 三、完形填空 In the future, my life will change a lot. I’ll have 26 robots in my home. Addy and Metti. They will be my friends. I will give them clean power (能量) and lots of love. They will help me 27 my house. Addy will be a floor cleaning robot. He will use water to clean the floor. When I finish my 28 . Metti will help me clean the dishes. They will have a 29 . They will use it to know when to start working. I won’t need to 30 them where to clean, how to clean or how long to clean. They will be able to use a good way to make my house look 31 . Together they will make a great team. I will 32 them for all their hard work. I’m sure they will thank me too, because I will take good care of them. Maybe one day 33 can think like people. Then we can share ideas together. When that day comes, I’d like to introduce (介绍) my good 34 Addy and Metti to people. They are really great. I think everybody will be 35 to meet them. 26．A．two B．three C．four D．five 27．A．buy B．visit C．draw D．clean 28．A．schoolwork B．meal C．competition D．education 29．A．ticket B．magazine C．calendar D．bicycle 30．A．trust B．tell C．delete D．print 31．A．tidy B．dirty C．big D．small 32．A．eat B．break C．thank D．stand 33．A．pigs B．hens C．birds D．robots 34．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．doctors 35．A．glad B．sad C．angry D．tired 【答案】 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来世界里作者将有两个机器人，它们帮助作者打扫房屋，作者希望某一天能和它们交流。 26．句意：我家将有两个机器人。 two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据“Addy and Metti”可知，指两个机器人。故选A。 27．句意：它们将帮助我打扫我家。 buy买；visit拜访；draw画画；clean打扫。根据第二段“Addy will be a floor cleaning robot. ”可知，Addy可以清洁地板，所以它们帮我打扫房屋。故选D。 28．句意：当我吃完饭后，Metti会帮我洗盘子。 schoolwork学校作业；meal饭；competition比赛；education教育。根据“...clean the dishes”可知，它能清洗盘子，说明是在作者吃完饭后。故选B。 29．句意：它们将有一个日历表。 ticket票；magazine杂志；calendar日历；bicycle自行车。根据“They will use it to know when to start working.”可知，机器人通过日历表了解何时工作的。故选C。 30．句意：我不需要告诉它们哪里要清洁、如何清洁或者要清洁多久。 trust信任；tell告诉；delete删除；print印刷。根据“They will be able to use a good way”可知，它们能用一种很好的方式把房子打扫干净，说明不需要我告诉它们如何做。故选B。 31．句意：它们能用一种很好的方式让房屋整洁。 tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；big大的；small小的。根据“They will be able to use a good way to... ”可知，它们主要帮忙打扫房屋，说明它们能用好的方式让房子整洁。故选A。 32．句意：我将感谢它们的辛勤工作。 eat吃；break打破；thank谢谢；stand站立。根据“I’m sure they will thank me too,”可知，我确信它们也会感谢我，所以空处指我感谢它们。故选C。 33．句意：可能某天机器人能像人们一样会思考。 pigs猪；hens母鸡；birds鸟；robots机器人。根据“Then we can share ideas together.”可知，我们能交流思想，说明空处指机器人可能会思考。故选D。 34．句意：当那一天来临时，我愿意把我的朋友Addy和Metti 介绍给人们。 parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；doctors医生。根据“Then we can share ideas together.”以及“Addy and Metti to people”可知，我希望Addy和Metti将来能和我一起交流，说明它们是作者的好朋友。故选B。 35．句意：我认为每个人见到它们将会很开心。 glad高兴的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；tired累的。根据“They are really great.”可知，它们很好，所以人们见到它们后应该会很开心。故选A。 四、阅读理解 Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is set to benefit mankind in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to many industries. It might be one of man's greatest inventions. And yet, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible disadvantages of AI. What they found was that "Every AI developed by the good guys is also helpful for the bad guys, too." according to Quartz. Their biggest worry was that the bad guys could use AI for bad things. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people's personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be used to hack software and break into computer secure systems (安全系统). There are some other worries as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake imagines and videos. Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone (克隆)" anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample (音频样本). Many leading people have expressed worries about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly controlled, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI. However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical (伦理道德的) dangers of AI, which will help to keep it safe for mankind. 36．________ might be one of man's greatest inventions according to the passage. A．Many industries B．AI C．Baidu D．Clone tech 37．The underlined word "hack" in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A．保护 B．对比 C．入侵 D．学习 38．The program Deep Voice can be used for ________. A．protecting computer secure systems B．stealing people's personal information C．controlling all the industry D．cloning people's voice 39．________ have called for the AI industry to be more strictly controlled. A．Bill Gates and Elon Musk B．The European Union C．A group of AI experts D．All of the mankind 40．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The benefits of artificial intelligence. B．How to use artificial intelligence. C．People's worries about artificial intelligence. D．The future of artificial intelligence. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 【分析】本文讲述人工智能的发展，它将在许多方面造福人类，使日常工作更容易，并为许多行业带来效率。同时，人工智能也会带来风险。它有可能被坏人用来干坏事，许多像比尔·盖茨和埃隆·马斯克这样的领军人物都表达了对人工智能的担忧，呼吁对这个行业进行更严格的控制。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is set to benefit mankind in many ways…It might be one of man's greatest inventions.”可知，人工智能可能是人类最伟大的发明之一，故选B。 37．词义猜测题。第三段“…and break into computer secure systems (安全系统)”人工智能系统侵入计算机安全系统；根据and并列成分表相承的关系可知此处指“入侵软件”；故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone (克隆)" anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample (音频样本)”可知，程序“Deep Voice”可以用来克隆人们的声音，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第五段“People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly controlled”可知，Bill Gates和Elon Musk呼吁对人工智能行业进行更严格的控制，故选A。 40．主旨大意题。本文讲述人工智能的发明虽然造福了人类，但是同时引发了越来越多的担忧。故选C。 During the past year, lots of great technologies have come into our lives, such as driverless cars and AI. What will come next? Forbes has a few breakthrough (突破) that may have an influence in the new year. 5G Internet. How fast is your mobile phone? After 3G and 4G, 5G is on the way. According to Science Daily, 5G tests are expected to start as early 2019 in the US and by 2020 in the UK. China has already tested 5G in most parts of China in 2020. 3D metal (金属) printing. 3D printing is not new. It first appeared in the 1990s. But it hasn’t been widely used in our daily life. 3D printers are expensive, costing thousands of dollars for each. However, there are new 3D printers that can print metal. HP can print some small metal parts for cars, such as key rings. AI (人工智能): China is paying great attention to the development of AI. According to the research, China’s main advantage lies in intelligent robots. And the main problem for AI development in China is not short of money but short of technology and talent. China plans to become a worldwide AI innovation (创新) center by 2030. Green and renewable energy. As many countries pay much attention to pollution, electric cars and solar energy (太阳能) might become more popular. More carmakers, including Audi and Volvo, will have more electric powered cars on the road. And by 2025, almost every sixth car sold in the world will be electric. 41．According to Science Daily, 5G tests are expected to start in the UK by ________. A．2019 B．2020 C．2025 D．2031 42．3D printing hasn’t been widely used in our daily life because ________. A．3D printers are expensive B．it appeared in the 1990s C．few people show interest in it D．it can’t produce products 43．What is the main problem for AI development in China now? A．Being short of money and technology. B．Being short of technology and talent. C．Being short of talent and creative ideas. D．Being short of creative ideas and money. 44．According to the passage, electric powered cars will help us ________. A．travel faster B．become safer C．protect environment D．save money 45．In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? ________ A．Sports. B．Health. C．Medicine. D．Science. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍科技给我们的生活产生了很大影响，《福布斯》列出了可能在新的一年产生影响的新科技。 41．细节理解题。根据“According to Science Daily, 5G tests are expected to start as early 2019 in the US and by 2020 in the UK.”可知，英国预计将于2020年启动5G测试。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“But it hasn’t been widely used in our daily life. 3D printers are expensive, costing thousands of dollars for each.”可知，3D打印尚未在我们的日常生活中广泛应用是因为3D打印机价格昂贵。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“And the main problem for AI development in China is not short of money but short of technology and talent.”可知，目前中国人工智能发展的主要问题是缺技术和人才。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“As many countries pay much attention to pollution, electric cars and solar energy (太阳能) might become more popular.”可知，电动汽车将帮助我们保护环境。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据“During the past year, lots of great technologies have come into our lives, such as driverless cars and AI.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了几项新科技，所以文章应来自杂志的 “科技”部分。故选D。           AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m a chatbot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend. World first AI announcer (播音员)Listen! The famous Chinese announcer Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. Is “he” really an announcer? No, this is the world’s first AI announcer. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work for 24 hours without any mistakes.   Popular AI art artist This beautiful painting was sold for about 3 million yuan. But it is not a work by a famous painter. Three French men created the AI artist. It was painted by an AI artist. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 46．How many people can the driverless bus hold? A．14 people. B．16 people. C．18 people. D．20 people. 47．Who can chat with people? A．Cool driverless bus. B．Your close friend. C．World first AI announcer. D．Popular AI art artist. 48．What language can the world first announcer speak? A．Chinese and English. B．Chinese and Japanese. C．Chinese and French. D．Chinese and Germany. 49．Who was the AI art painted by? A．A chatbot. B．Qiu Hao. C．An AI artist. D．Three French men. 50．Where can we see the passage probably? A．In a guide book. B．In a storybook. C．In a novel. D．In a science book. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了4款人工智能技术产品，分别是无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、人工智能播音员、人工智能画家。 46．细节理解题。根据“It can seat 14 people”可知，这款无人驾驶公交车能载14人。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据标题“Your close friend”和“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me.”可知，“Your close friend”可以和人们聊天。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“It speaks both Chinese and English.”可知，“世界第一播音员”会说汉语和英语。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“This beautiful painting was sold for about 3 million yuan”和“It was painted by an AI artist”可知，AI画是由人工智能艺术家绘制的。故选C。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了4款人工智能技术产品，因此可以在科学书籍上找到此文。故选D。 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。    The new and publicly-available ChatGPT is a type of AI chatbot that has been trained by over 8 million web pages. When asked a question, it uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human. Because ChatGPT is easy to use, it could make learning easier. When we use search engines such as Google, we have to look at individual (单独的) web pages to find answers to our questions. With ChatGPT, we know that we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages, and the information is given to us in language simple and easy to understand. It can also be used to help people who don’t speak the same language communicate and help people who have language-based disabilities (缺陷) to communicate more effectively. ChatGPT is wonderful, but it is also a cause for worry. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information using books and, more recently, the Internet. This allows learners to work hard and see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book. This could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded (回报). Nowadays, there are millions of people around the world working in the “knowledge economy (经济)”. This economy, which includes people such as translators, scientists, programmers and writers, is vulnerable to ChatGPT. Because ChatGPT allows people to get information easily, these jobs could become much easier. This could result in many people losing their jobs or being paid much less. It’s too soon to say what kind of effect ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly good. So, what do you think? 51．ChatGPT is a type of AI trained by ________. A．human beings B．a lot of computers C．thousands of scientists D．more than 8 million web pages 52．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragragh 2 and 3? A．ChatGPT can answer questions like humans. B．ChatGPT can make human work more effective. C．ChatGPT can do physical work in place of humans. D．ChatGPT can help people communicate with others. 53．The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．易交换的 B．易适应的 C．易受伤害的 D．易被理解的 54．What’s the author’s attitude (态度) towards ChatGPT? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Unknown. 55．What is the best title for the text? A．The advantages of ChatGPT B．Is ChatGPT a learning tool? C．Will ChatGPT be good for humans? D．ChatGPT—a wondferful chatting APP 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的优势和弊端。但现在说ChatGPT会对我们的生活产生什么样的影响还为时过早。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“The new and publicly-available ChatGPT is a type of AI chatbot that has been trained by over 8 million web pages.”可知，新的公开可用的ChatGPT是一种人工智能聊天机器人，已经被800多万个网页训练过。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“With ChatGPT, we know that we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages, and the information is given to us in language simple and easy to understand.”可知ChatGPT可以像人类一样回答问题，排除A；根据第二段“It can also be used to help people who don’t speak the same language communicate and help people who have language-based disabilities (缺陷) to communicate more effectively.”可知，ChatGPT还可以用来帮助不会说同一种语言的人交流，并帮助有语言障碍的人以便更有效地进行沟通，排除D；根据第三段“With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book.”可知，ChatGPT使人类工作更加有效，排除B；C项“ChatGPT可以代替人类进行体力劳动。”在文本没有体现，故选C。 53．词义猜测题。根据“Because ChatGPT allows people to get information easily, these jobs could become much easier. This could result in many people losing their jobs or being paid much less.”可知，因为ChatGPT可以让人们很容易地获得信息，所以这些工作可能会变得容易得多。这可能会导致许多人失去工作或工资大幅下降，所以翻译人员、科学家、程序员和作家会很容易受到ChatGPT的影响。vulnerable意为“易受伤害的”，故选C。 54．观点态度题。根据最后一段“It’s too soon to say what kind of effect ChatGPT will have on our lives.”及全文可知，现在说ChatGPT会对我们的生活产生什么样的影响还为时过早，所以作者对ChatGPT的态度不明。故选D。 55．最佳标题题。通过全文可知，全文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的优势和弊端，但现在说ChatGPT会对我们的生活产生什么样的影响还为时过早。所以C项“ChatGPT对人类有好处吗？”符合语境。故选C。 Chinese first artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) textbook for high school students has recently come out in Shanghai. Forty high schools around the country have started AI lessons. The book is mainly about the history of AI and how AI can be used in areas such as facial recognition (人脸识别), public security (公共安全) and auto driving. Peng Yu is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He took part in writing the textbook. “The book has a good introduction to the area so that students can decide if they want to further study AI at college. Students can also find out what they need to learn if they are interested in studying AI. For example, they have to learn math really hard because it is the start of AI.” Peng said. Peng said AI has improved the interest of many high school students already. He thinks everyone should learn something about AI because it will be part of our everyday lives. Although AI in China develops really fast, it is reported that China needs at least 5 million AI talents to keep up with development in the future. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 56．Forty high schools in Shanghai have started AI lessons recently. 57．The textbook is only about the history of AI. 58．Peng Yu is a student from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 59．Students must study math hard if they are interested in AI. 60．China will need more AI talents in the future. 【答案】56．F 57．F 58．F 59．T 60．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了近日，我国第一部面向高中学生的人工智能教材在上海出版，开启了人工智能课程。 56．细节理解题。根据“Forty high schools around the country have started AI lessons.”可知，全国已有40所高中开设了人工智能课程。故选F。 57．细节理解题。根据“The book is mainly about the history of AI and how AI can be used in areas such as facial recognition, public security and auto driving.”可知，教材主要是关于人工智能的历史以及人工智能如何在面部识别、公共安全以及自动驾驶等领域的使用。故选F。 58．细节理解题。根据“Peng Yu is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.”可知，彭宇是一名老师。故选F。 59．细节理解题。根据“Students can also find out what they need to learn if they are interested in studying AI. For example, they have to learn math really hard because it is the start of AI.”可知，如果学生对学习人工智能感兴趣，他们必须非常努力地学习数学，因为这是人工智能的开始。故选T。 60．细节理解题。根据“Although AI in China develops really fast, it is reported that China needs at least 5 million AI talents to keep up with development in the future.”可知，中国未来会需要很多AI方面的人才。故选T。 五、任务型阅读 Later this year, Beijing will start the country’s first driverless(无人驾驶 ) subway trains. The Yanfang Line-connecting part of Fangshan district center-will be the first to try out driverless technology. According to the experts(专家) in public transportation, the new trains will make the underground railway system(系统) better. They will have an upgraded(升级的)operating system. They will reach 80km per hour and carry more than 1,200 passengers. The development of driverless technology is opening up in other areas of transport(交通工具). Driverless cars have been a dream for many people. And in the past few years, big car companies, including Volkswagen and Toyota, have made lots of studies while they are competing with other companies, such as Google. But with not racks(轨道) to run on, how will driverless cars be safe? This technology is made up of many sensors(传感器) including radar and GPS. This gives the car an exact position in the world, as well as what’s around it. It also allows the car to see moving objects(目标), like other cars and people. Pilot-free planes have also become a hot technology topic. Yet while these new kinds of technology are seen as better and safer, they do have problems. They cannot work at all without the help of computers. Just like humans, computers make mistakes-although less often. And like much of technology, it makes many workers lose their jobs. What will happen to the future bus drivers and pilots? 61．Will Beijing start the country’s first driverless subway trains? _____________________________________________________________ 62．How many passengers will the driverless subway train carry? _____________________________________________________________ 63．What did the big companies do about the driverless technology? _____________________________________________________________ 64．Why will driverless cars be safe? _____________________________________________________________ 65．What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】61．Yes, it will. 62．More than 1,200 passengers. 63．They have made/made lots of studies. 64．Because the technology is made up of many sensors including radar and GPS. 65．The new kinds of technology have problems. 【分析】北京今年将启动中国首个无人驾驶地铁列车。本文简单介绍了无人驾驶技术以及其利弊。 61．题干为：北京将启动国内首列无人驾驶地铁列车吗？根据“Later this year, Beijing will start the country’s first driverless(无人驾驶 ) subway trains.”可知，今年晚些时候，北京将启动国内首列无人驾驶地铁列车。故填Yes, it will. 62．题干为：无人驾驶的地铁能载多少乘客？根据“They will reach 80km per hour and carry more than 1,200 passengers.”可知，载客量将超过1200人。故填More than 1,200 passengers. 63．题干为：大公司对无人驾驶技术做了什么？根据“…big car companies, including Volkswagen and Toyota, have made lots of studies”可知，大型汽车公司进行了大量研究。故填They have made/made lots of studies. 64．题干为：为什么无人驾驶汽车是安全的？根据“This technology is made up of many sensors(传感器) including radar and GPS.”可知，因为这项技术是由包括雷达和GPS在内的许多传感器组成的，所以它是安全的。故填Because the technology is made up of many sensors including radar and GPS. 65．题干为：作者在最后一段主要告诉了我们什么？分析最后一段内容可知，本段讲述的是这项新技术会带来的问题。故填The new kinds of technology have problems. 六、选词填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．too        B．that               C． far        D．speak            E. entered        F. better G. what        H. communicate        I. never        J. learn            K. almost        L. but Have you ever imagined being able to 66 with your pets at home and have them understand everything you say? It sounds 67 good to be true, but scientists have started using AI to help communicate with animals. Professor Bake told Scientific Magazine 68 AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals animals communicate with so we humans can try to 69 back to them. She said trying to communicate in animals’ language could be 70 than teaching them how to use human sign language. AI is already helping us communicate with bats and bees. This could change 71 we know about these animals and our relationships with them. Professor Bake 72 how Scientist Tovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats have their own language. They often argue over food. They have different names, or ‘signature calls’,” she said, “mother bats lower their voice when speaking to their babies. Their voice can 73 be heard with human ears. But AI makes this possible because a computer can be trained to listen like a bat.” Actually, AI has so 74 achieved a lot in this field. For example, the computer not only listens but also watches bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. Bake said scientists now know how bees say things such as “be quiet” or “stop”. Scientist Landlof even created a robot Honeybee that 75 a bee’s home and was able to communicate with other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly. 【答案】 66．H 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．F 71．G 72．J 73．I 74．C 75．E 【导语】本文讲述了科学家开始使用人工智能来与动物交流，AI可以帮助人类理解动物的声音和信号，并尝试用动物语言与它们交流。 66．句意：你有没有想过能够在家里和你的宠物交流让它们理解你说的一切？根据“being able to...with your pets”及所给单词可知，空处应表达和宠物交流，communicate with sb“与某人交流”。故选H。 67．句意：这听起来好的令人难以置信，但科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来帮助与动物交流。too...to“太……以至于不能”。故选A。 68．句意：Bake教授告诉《科学杂志》人工智能允许人类使用技术来观察和理解动物交流的声音和信号这样我们人类就可以尝试与它们对话。根据“Professor Bake told Scientific Magazine...AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals animals communicate with”可知，空后为宾语从句，用that引导在句中不作任何成分。故选B。 69．句意：Bake教授告诉《科学杂志》人工智能允许人类使用技术来观察和理解动物交流的声音和信号这样我们人类就可以尝试与它们对话。根据“so we humans can try to...back to them.”及所给单词可知，应表达人类可以尝试与它们对话， speak back to sb“回答某人”。故选D。 70．句意：她说尝试用动物的语言进行交流可能比教它们如何使用人类手语更好。根据than可知，空处应用比较级，better“更好”。故选F。 71．句意：这可能会改变我们对这些动物的了解以及我们与它们的关系。根据“This could change...we know about these animals and our relationships with them.”可知，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选G。 72．句意：Bake教授得知了科学家Tovel如何使用录音和人工智能来理解蝙蝠。根据“how Scientist Tovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats.”及所给单词可知，是了解了如何使用录音和人工智能来理解蝙蝠，learn“得知”。故选J。 73．句意：人的耳朵永远听不到它们的声音。根据“But AI makes this possible because a computer can be trained to listen like a bat.”及所给单词可知，应表达人的耳朵永远听不到它们的声音，never“从不”。故选I。 74．句意：事实上，到目前为止人工智能在这个领域已经取得了很大的成就。so far“到目前为止”，固定搭配。故选C。 75．句意：科学家Landlof甚至创造了一个机器人蜜蜂，当它想让其它蜜蜂停止做某事或飞行时它可以进入蜜蜂的家并与其它蜜蜂进行交流。根据“...a bee’s home”及所给单词可知，应表达进入蜜蜂的家，entered“进入”。故选E。 七、书面表达 76．假如你是李华，你的外国好友Jack听说人工智能在中国人的日常生活中应用非常广泛，于是发来邮件询问。请你给他回一封邮件介绍人工智能在你的生活中的应用情况，并谈谈你对未来人工智能的运用对社会发展产生的影响。 要点提示： 1. 智能机器人给人们的日常生活提供了很多服务，使我们的生活更加便利； 2. 当你不开心或者心理压力大时，聊天机器人会给你提供建议，帮助你解决问题、减轻压力； 3. 随着科技的发展，很多工作可以由机器人来做；随之而来的是越来越多的人失业…… 参考词汇： artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能；AI robots人工智能机器人；chat robots聊天机器人；face recognition人脸识别 要求： 1. 须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 70个词以上（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 4. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名校名。 Dear Jack, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Jack, I hope this email finds you well. I am excited to share with you the widespread application of artificial intelligence in daily life in China. AI robots have changed our lives by providing many services, making our daily routines more convenient. Chat robots, in particular, offer advice and help alleviate stress when we are feeling down, aiding us in problem-solving. As technology continues to advance, many tasks that were once performed by humans can now be executed by robots. However, this shift has led to an increase in unemployment rates. I believe that the future application of AI will have a significant impact on social development, presenting both opportunities and challenges. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需注意时态的一致性，按照提示进行写作，可适当增加细节；准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等进行清楚连贯地书面表达，并保证语句通顺，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写邮件的目的并介绍智能机器人和聊天机器人的作用； 第二步，说明科技的发展带来的负面影响； 第三步，谈谈自己对未来人工智能的运用对社会产生的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①the widespread application of……的广泛应用 ②in particular尤其 ③alleviate减轻 ④aid sb in sth在某事上帮助某人 ⑤be performed by由……完成 ⑥be completed by由……完成 ⑦unemployment rates失业率 ⑧have a significant impact on sth对……有重大影响 [高分句型] ①Chat robots, in particular, offer advice and help alleviate stress when we are feeling down, aiding us in problem-solving.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②As technology continues to advance, many tasks that were once performed by humans can now be executed by robots.（As引导的时间状语从句，that引导的定语从句，被动语态） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 保密★启用前 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence B卷•单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．Would you mind_______ the time_______ watching drama series? A．controlled; spending B．controlled; spent C．controlling; spending D．controlling; spent 2．The best way ________ English is doing more practice. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learns 3．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan. A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write 4．I think no bed here is big enough for him______. A．sleeping in B．sleeping C．to sleep D．to sleep on 5．With much homework ________, we can’t go out to play in the snow. A．doing B．to do C．is done D．done 6．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library. A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 7．This action movie ________ Transformers is very ________. I have never seen a worse one. A．is named; tired B．named; tiring C．is named; exciting D．named; exciting 8．The price of the house _____ increasing all the time, but there are still lots of people ______ to buy houses． A．is, to wait B．are, waiting C．is, waiting D．are, to wait 9．Jackie Chan is famous ______ an actor. I like his film _________ The New Police Story. A．for, called B．as, called C．for, is called D．as, is called 10．Today there are already robots ________ in the restaurants. They are serving the people. A．works B．worked C．working D．work 11．The disease was spreading fast then. We had no choice but ________ the meeting. A．cancel B．to cancel C．cancelling D．cancelled 12．If you want to buy an expensive camera, we have several models for you ________. A．to be chosen B．to choose C．to choose from D．to be chosen from 13．﹣I have a package ________ ，but I'm too busy． ﹣Why not have your cousin ________ it for you？ A．to send； send B．sent； send C．to send； to send D．sent； to send 14．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A．made B．are made C．to make D．making 15．I think the new film _______ by Mr. Zhang _______. A．is directed; is worth being seen B．directed; is worth seeing C．is directed; is worth seeing D．directed; is worth being seen 16．I’ll have my broken car , though it too much money. A．repair, takes B．to repair, pays C．repaired, costs D．repaired, spends 17．I’m happy that Judy has become the first one ________ five books during the Reading Week. A．finished B．to finish C．finishing D．finishes 18．Reading is a good way ________ the world. A．for know B．for knows C．to know D．to knows 19．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make 20．—What do you think is the best way ________ English? —We should use it every day. A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning 二、补全对话 A: Hello, ChatGPT. 21 B: Sure. I’m an artificial intelligence (人工智能). I’m happy to provide help and answers for people. 22 A: Hmm. How do you learn? B: I learn by processing a huge number of data (数据). A: That’s amazing! 23 B: No, never. I don’t forget in the same way humans do. But if the data is lost or broken, I may not be able to get the right information any more. A: 24 B: Yes, I do. I’m not perfect, but I am always learning and improving. A: I believe you will be better. 25 B: My only “dream” is to keep learning and serving people better in the future. A: That’s a cool dream! Thank you. A．Who are you? B．What’s your dream? C．Do you forget things? D．Do you make mistakes? E．I can think like a human. F．May I know who you are? G．If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. 三、完形填空 In the future, my life will change a lot. I’ll have 26 robots in my home. Addy and Metti. They will be my friends. I will give them clean power (能量) and lots of love. They will help me 27 my house. Addy will be a floor cleaning robot. He will use water to clean the floor. When I finish my 28 . Metti will help me clean the dishes. They will have a 29 . They will use it to know when to start working. I won’t need to 30 them where to clean, how to clean or how long to clean. They will be able to use a good way to make my house look 31 . Together they will make a great team. I will 32 them for all their hard work. I’m sure they will thank me too, because I will take good care of them. Maybe one day 33 can think like people. Then we can share ideas together. When that day comes, I’d like to introduce (介绍) my good 34 Addy and Metti to people. They are really great. I think everybody will be 35 to meet them. 26．A．two B．three C．four D．five 27．A．buy B．visit C．draw D．clean 28．A．schoolwork B．meal C．competition D．education 29．A．ticket B．magazine C．calendar D．bicycle 30．A．trust B．tell C．delete D．print 31．A．tidy B．dirty C．big D．small 32．A．eat B．break C．thank D．stand 33．A．pigs B．hens C．birds D．robots 34．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．doctors 35．A．glad B．sad C．angry D．tired 四、阅读理解 Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is set to benefit mankind in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to many industries. It might be one of man's greatest inventions. And yet, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible disadvantages of AI. What they found was that "Every AI developed by the good guys is also helpful for the bad guys, too." according to Quartz. Their biggest worry was that the bad guys could use AI for bad things. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people's personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be used to hack software and break into computer secure systems (安全系统). There are some other worries as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake imagines and videos. Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone (克隆)" anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample (音频样本). Many leading people have expressed worries about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly controlled, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI. However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical (伦理道德的) dangers of AI, which will help to keep it safe for mankind. 36．________ might be one of man's greatest inventions according to the passage. A．Many industries B．AI C．Baidu D．Clone tech 37．The underlined word "hack" in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A．保护 B．对比 C．入侵 D．学习 38．The program Deep Voice can be used for ________. A．protecting computer secure systems B．stealing people's personal information C．controlling all the industry D．cloning people's voice 39．________ have called for the AI industry to be more strictly controlled. A．Bill Gates and Elon Musk B．The European Union C．A group of AI experts D．All of the mankind 40．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The benefits of artificial intelligence. B．How to use artificial intelligence. C．People's worries about artificial intelligence. D．The future of artificial intelligence. During the past year, lots of great technologies have come into our lives, such as driverless cars and AI. What will come next? Forbes has a few breakthrough (突破) that may have an influence in the new year. 5G Internet. How fast is your mobile phone? After 3G and 4G, 5G is on the way. According to Science Daily, 5G tests are expected to start as early 2019 in the US and by 2020 in the UK. China has already tested 5G in most parts of China in 2020. 3D metal (金属) printing. 3D printing is not new. It first appeared in the 1990s. But it hasn’t been widely used in our daily life. 3D printers are expensive, costing thousands of dollars for each. However, there are new 3D printers that can print metal. HP can print some small metal parts for cars, such as key rings. AI (人工智能): China is paying great attention to the development of AI. According to the research, China’s main advantage lies in intelligent robots. And the main problem for AI development in China is not short of money but short of technology and talent. China plans to become a worldwide AI innovation (创新) center by 2030. Green and renewable energy. As many countries pay much attention to pollution, electric cars and solar energy (太阳能) might become more popular. More carmakers, including Audi and Volvo, will have more electric powered cars on the road. And by 2025, almost every sixth car sold in the world will be electric. 41．According to Science Daily, 5G tests are expected to start in the UK by ________. A．2019 B．2020 C．2025 D．2031 42．3D printing hasn’t been widely used in our daily life because ________. A．3D printers are expensive B．it appeared in the 1990s C．few people show interest in it D．it can’t produce products 43．What is the main problem for AI development in China now? A．Being short of money and technology. B．Being short of technology and talent. C．Being short of talent and creative ideas. D．Being short of creative ideas and money. 44．According to the passage, electric powered cars will help us ________. A．travel faster B．become safer C．protect environment D．save money 45．In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? ________ A．Sports. B．Health. C．Medicine. D．Science.           AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m a chatbot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend. World first AI announcer (播音员)Listen! The famous Chinese announcer Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. Is “he” really an announcer? No, this is the world’s first AI announcer. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work for 24 hours without any mistakes.   Popular AI art artist This beautiful painting was sold for about 3 million yuan. But it is not a work by a famous painter. Three French men created the AI artist. It was painted by an AI artist. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 46．How many people can the driverless bus hold? A．14 people. B．16 people. C．18 people. D．20 people. 47．Who can chat with people? A．Cool driverless bus. B．Your close friend. C．World first AI announcer. D．Popular AI art artist. 48．What language can the world first announcer speak? A．Chinese and English. B．Chinese and Japanese. C．Chinese and French. D．Chinese and Germany. 49．Who was the AI art painted by? A．A chatbot. B．Qiu Hao. C．An AI artist. D．Three French men. 50．Where can we see the passage probably? A．In a guide book. B．In a storybook. C．In a novel. D．In a science book. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。    The new and publicly-available ChatGPT is a type of AI chatbot that has been trained by over 8 million web pages. When asked a question, it uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human. Because ChatGPT is easy to use, it could make learning easier. When we use search engines such as Google, we have to look at individual (单独的) web pages to find answers to our questions. With ChatGPT, we know that we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages, and the information is given to us in language simple and easy to understand. It can also be used to help people who don’t speak the same language communicate and help people who have language-based disabilities (缺陷) to communicate more effectively. ChatGPT is wonderful, but it is also a cause for worry. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information using books and, more recently, the Internet. This allows learners to work hard and see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book. This could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded (回报). Nowadays, there are millions of people around the world working in the “knowledge economy (经济)”. This economy, which includes people such as translators, scientists, programmers and writers, is vulnerable to ChatGPT. Because ChatGPT allows people to get information easily, these jobs could become much easier. This could result in many people losing their jobs or being paid much less. It’s too soon to say what kind of effect ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly good. So, what do you think? 51．ChatGPT is a type of AI trained by ________. A．human beings B．a lot of computers C．thousands of scientists D．more than 8 million web pages 52．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragragh 2 and 3? A．ChatGPT can answer questions like humans. B．ChatGPT can make human work more effective. C．ChatGPT can do physical work in place of humans. D．ChatGPT can help people communicate with others. 53．The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．易交换的 B．易适应的 C．易受伤害的 D．易被理解的 54．What’s the author’s attitude (态度) towards ChatGPT? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Unknown. 55．What is the best title for the text? A．The advantages of ChatGPT B．Is ChatGPT a learning tool? C．Will ChatGPT be good for humans? D．ChatGPT—a wondferful chatting APP Chinese first artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) textbook for high school students has recently come out in Shanghai. Forty high schools around the country have started AI lessons. The book is mainly about the history of AI and how AI can be used in areas such as facial recognition (人脸识别), public security (公共安全) and auto driving. Peng Yu is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He took part in writing the textbook. “The book has a good introduction to the area so that students can decide if they want to further study AI at college. Students can also find out what they need to learn if they are interested in studying AI. For example, they have to learn math really hard because it is the start of AI.” Peng said. Peng said AI has improved the interest of many high school students already. He thinks everyone should learn something about AI because it will be part of our everyday lives. Although AI in China develops really fast, it is reported that China needs at least 5 million AI talents to keep up with development in the future. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 56．Forty high schools in Shanghai have started AI lessons recently. 57．The textbook is only about the history of AI. 58．Peng Yu is a student from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 59．Students must study math hard if they are interested in AI. 60．China will need more AI talents in the future. 五、任务型阅读 Later this year, Beijing will start the country’s first driverless(无人驾驶 ) subway trains. The Yanfang Line-connecting part of Fangshan district center-will be the first to try out driverless technology. According to the experts(专家) in public transportation, the new trains will make the underground railway system(系统) better. They will have an upgraded(升级的)operating system. They will reach 80km per hour and carry more than 1,200 passengers. The development of driverless technology is opening up in other areas of transport(交通工具). Driverless cars have been a dream for many people. And in the past few years, big car companies, including Volkswagen and Toyota, have made lots of studies while they are competing with other companies, such as Google. But with not racks(轨道) to run on, how will driverless cars be safe? This technology is made up of many sensors(传感器) including radar and GPS. This gives the car an exact position in the world, as well as what’s around it. It also allows the car to see moving objects(目标), like other cars and people. Pilot-free planes have also become a hot technology topic. Yet while these new kinds of technology are seen as better and safer, they do have problems. They cannot work at all without the help of computers. Just like humans, computers make mistakes-although less often. And like much of technology, it makes many workers lose their jobs. What will happen to the future bus drivers and pilots? 61．Will Beijing start the country’s first driverless subway trains? _____________________________________________________________ 62．How many passengers will the driverless subway train carry? _____________________________________________________________ 63．What did the big companies do about the driverless technology? _____________________________________________________________ 64．Why will driverless cars be safe? _____________________________________________________________ 65．What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph? _____________________________________________________________ 六、选词填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．too        B．that               C． far        D．speak            E. entered        F. better G. what        H. communicate        I. never        J. learn            K. almost        L. but Have you ever imagined being able to 66 with your pets at home and have them understand everything you say? It sounds 67 good to be true, but scientists have started using AI to help communicate with animals. Professor Bake told Scientific Magazine 68 AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals animals communicate with so we humans can try to 69 back to them. She said trying to communicate in animals’ language could be 70 than teaching them how to use human sign language. AI is already helping us communicate with bats and bees. This could change 71 we know about these animals and our relationships with them. Professor Bake 72 how Scientist Tovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats have their own language. They often argue over food. They have different names, or ‘signature calls’,” she said, “mother bats lower their voice when speaking to their babies. Their voice can 73 be heard with human ears. But AI makes this possible because a computer can be trained to listen like a bat.” Actually, AI has so 74 achieved a lot in this field. For example, the computer not only listens but also watches bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. Bake said scientists now know how bees say things such as “be quiet” or “stop”. Scientist Landlof even created a robot Honeybee that 75 a bee’s home and was able to communicate with other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly. 七、书面表达 76．假如你是李华，你的外国好友Jack听说人工智能在中国人的日常生活中应用非常广泛，于是发来邮件询问。请你给他回一封邮件介绍人工智能在你的生活中的应用情况，并谈谈你对未来人工智能的运用对社会发展产生的影响。 要点提示： 1. 智能机器人给人们的日常生活提供了很多服务，使我们的生活更加便利； 2. 当你不开心或者心理压力大时，聊天机器人会给你提供建议，帮助你解决问题、减轻压力； 3. 随着科技的发展，很多工作可以由机器人来做；随之而来的是越来越多的人失业…… 参考词汇： artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能；AI robots人工智能机器人；chat robots聊天机器人；face recognition人脸识别 要求： 1. 须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 70个词以上（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 4. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名校名。 Dear Jack, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$