Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（A卷·知识梳理卷）-【中职专用】2024-2025学年高二英语同步单元测试AB卷（高教版2023修订版·基础模块3）

保密★启用前 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World A卷•考点梳理卷 Unit 1 Festival Around the World 话题 Extend and respond to invitations; make introductions 词汇 appreciate,bright,celebrate,craft,decorate,expect,express ,festival ,harvest ,lunar,mark,mean,nowadays,performance, playful, race, receive, reunion,sign, similar ,symbol ,traditional 短语 Mid-Autumn Festival, the Spring Festival, temple fair, Thanksgiving Day,the Water-Splashing Festival, expect sb . to do sth,mean to do sth ,mean doing sth,wash away ,get together,be similar to , prefer to , for example ,fill with ,be made from, date back to 句式 1.I plan to go back home and celebrate a festival with my family. 2.It’s a reunion time for families and friends. 3.The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the first Chinese lunar month. 4.It’s the beginning of the Chinese New Year. 5.The Spring Festival sounds similar to Christmas in my country. 6.There’re a lot of activities to celebrate it. 7.What I love most is enjoying the big reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala with my family. 8.As a big fan of Chinese culture, I am so happy to receive your invitation. 语法 非谓语动词作宾语 能力 能够用英语发出和回应邀请，会简单介绍节日和活动。 单元词汇 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 festival /'festəvəl/n.节日 sign /sain/n. 标志；标记 celebrate /'selibreit/vt.庆祝 reunion/ri:'ju:njən/n.团圆 lunar /'lu:nə/adj. 农历的 bright /brait/adj. 明亮的 symbol/'simbəl/n.象征 harvest /'ha:vist/n.收获 similar/'similə/adj. 相似的；类似的 appreciate /ə'pri:ʃrert/vt. 欣赏 receive/ri'si:v/v.收到；接到 gala /'ga:lə/n.庆典；盛会 fireplace /'farəplers/n. 壁炉 craft /kra:ft/n.手艺；工艺 snack/snæk/n.点心；小吃 playful/'plerful/adj. 打闹的；嬉戏的 mark/ma:k/v.做记号；标示 performance /pə'fo:mons/n.表演 traditional /trə'dfʃən(a)l/adj.传统的 mean /mi:n/v.意味着 decorate /'dekəreit/v.装饰；点缀 express /iks'pres/v.表达 expect /iks'pekt/v.期待；期盼 nowadays /'naʊədeiz/adv.现在；现今 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Water-Splashing Festival 泼水节；泼水节(傣族) Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 the Spring Festival 春节 temple fair 庙会 Songkran 宋干节(泰国节日) 单元词汇检测（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1节日 2标志；标记 3庆祝 4团圆 5农历的 6明亮的 7象征 8收获 9相似的；类似的 10欣赏 11收到；接到 12庆典；盛会 13壁炉 14手艺；工艺 15点心；小吃 16打闹的；嬉戏的 17做记号；标示 18表演 19传统的 20意味着 21装饰；点缀 22表达 23期待；期盼 24现在；现今 单元词汇检测（英译汉） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.festival 2.sign 3.celebrate 4.reunion 5.lunar 6.bright 7.symbol 8.harvest 9.similar 10.appreciate 11.receive 12.gala 13.fireplace 14.craft 15.snack 16.playful 17.mark 18.performance 19.traditional 20.mean 21.decorate 22.express 23.expect 24.nowadays 单词背记及拓展 重点单词 词汇拓展 appreciate v.欣赏，感激 词态变化 过去分词 appreciated 第三人称单数 appreciates 现在分词 appreciating 过去式 appreciated appreciate+doing ( 不接动词不定式) 例句 Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer. 她的才干没有得到雇主的充分赏识。 I'm not an expert, but I appreciate fine works of art. 我不是专家,但我欣赏优秀的艺术作品。 Most investments are expected to appreciate at a steady rate. 大多数投资都应该会平稳增值。 Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it. 多谢你的帮助,我真的很感激。 What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities. 我没有意识到这两座城市间的距离。 bright [释义] adj. 明亮的；鲜艳的；晴朗的；欢快的；聪明的；有希望的, adv. 明亮地, n. 车辆前灯 词态变化 最高级 brightest 名词 brightness 复数 brights 比较级 brighter 词组搭配 bright and early： 一大早 (as) bright as a button： (非正式)机灵到极点 the bright lights： 声色犬马的都市生活 look on the bright side： （在困境中）看局势的光明面，抱乐观态度 例句What a nice bright day! 今天天气多晴朗！ bright light/sunshine 明亮的光线；明媚的阳光 a bright room 明亮的屋子 Her eyes were bright with tears. 她的双眼泪光闪闪。 a bright morning (= with the sun shining) 阳光灿烂的早晨 I like bright colours. 我喜欢艳丽的色彩。 celebrate v. 庆祝；赞美；主持（圣餐或弥撒） 词态变化 过去分词celebrated 第三人称单数celebrates 现在分词celebrating 过去式celebrated celebration 名词，庆祝，庆典 例句 It's Dad's birthday and we're going out for a meal to celebrate.今天是爸爸的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。 My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary.我父母正在庆祝他们结婚50周年纪念日。 We hope to give fans something to celebrate this season.我们希望在本赛季能给球迷带来一些值得庆祝的事。 poems that celebrate the joys of love赞美爱之喜悦的诗歌 a movie celebrating the life and work of Martin Luther King颂扬马丁·路德·金生平事迹的影片 decorate v.装饰，点缀 词态变化 过去分词 decorated 第三人称单数 decorates 现在分词 decorating 过去式 decorated decoration 名词，装饰 decorate ...with ... 用...装饰... 例句 She decorated the cake with fruit.她用水果点缀蛋糕。 The bathroom is decorated in green and yellow. 浴室是用绿色和黄色装潢的。 We plan to spend the weekend decorating. 我们计划用这个周末来装修。 Children's pictures decorated the walls of the classroom. 教室的墙上装点着孩子们的画。 They decorated the room with flowers and balloons. 他们用花和气球装饰了房间。 The cake was decorated to look like a car. 这蛋糕装饰得像一辆汽车。 expect v.期待，期盼 expect to do sth 期望做某事 expection n.期待，期盼 I didn’t expect to find you here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。 express v. 表达; n.快线，adj.快的 expression 名词，表述，表达方式 to express yourself 表达自己的思想；发表自己的观点 例句 As soon as I receive payment I will express the book to you. 我一收到款就把书用快递给你寄去。 an express bus/coach/train 特快公共汽车 / 长途汽车 / 列车 express delivery services 快递服务 express mail 特快邮件 an air express company 航空快递公司 mean [释义] v. 意思是；打算；意味着；意义重大；表明；对…当真, adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的, n. 中庸；平均 词态变化 过去分词 meant 最高级 meanest 名词 meanness 复数 means 第三人称单数 means 比较级 meaner 现在分词 meaning 过去式 meant mean doing 意味着做某事 Missing this train means waitingfor another hour . 错过这班火车意味着再等一个小时 mean to do 想要做某事；意欲做某事 I mean to call on you tomorrow.我打算明天看望你。 词组搭配 I mean： 我想，我说，我的意思是（用于澄清或纠正，或用于提出理由、解释） mean business： 认真，热心 mean to say： 意思是说；想说 mean well： 用意是好的，初衷是好的 mean streets： 贫民街区；治安混乱的城区 no mean —： 很好的，很棒的 mean business【非正式用语】： 急切，迫切 by all means： 当然；当然可以 by any means： 用尽各种可能的办法；无论如何 by means of： 使用；由于 by no means： 并没有；绝不 receive [释义] v. 收到，得到；承受；对…作出反应；收听/看；接待；购买；接/发球 词态变化 过去分词 received 第三人称单数 receives 现在分词 receiving 过去式 received 词组搭配 be at (或 on) the receiving end： 是接电话的一方 例句 He recieved a birthday invitation,but he didn’t accept it. 他收到了生日邀请，但他没有接受。 All the children will receive a small gift. 每个孩子都会收到一份小礼物。 He received the news in silence. 他听了这个消息默不作声。 She found herself on the receiving end of racist abuse. 她觉得自己遭到种族虐待。 harvest n. 丰收 harvest season 收获季节 harvest festival 丰收节 sign v. n.标志，标记; cooker n.炊具;厨灶，炉具chef n.厨师;主厨，厨师长 nowadays adv. 现今，现在, Nowadays children are much healthier. 现今孩子们比过去健康。 Nowadays people splash water at each other in a playful manner. similar adj 相似的，类似的 Be similar to相似的,类似的 (the same as与...相同） symbol n.象征 White is the symbol of purity. 白是纯洁的象征. The dove is a symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征. traditional adj.传统的 名词：副词: tradition 副词: traditionally 比较级: more traditional;最高级: most traditional; 重点短语 1.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 2.the Spring Festival春节 3.Thanksgiving Day感恩节 4.temple fair庙会 5. expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事 6.mean to do sth打算做某事 7.mean doing sth意味着做某事 8. wash away 冲走，冲刷 9.get together 相聚； 10.be similar to 和……相似； 11. prefer to 宁愿； 12.for example 例如 13.fill with 充满、装满； 14.be made from由...制成 15.date back to 追溯到 16.a reunion time团聚时刻 词汇运用单项选择 1．In China, people usually ________ the traditional festivals with a big family dinner. A．send B．accept C．cover D．celebrate 2．—The Qingming Festival is a day for honoring the dead. —Yes, and it is also a good time to __________ the coming of spring. A．celebrate B．imagine C．realize D．record 3．Our classroom looks so ________ because there are many windows in the wall. A．big B．bright C．beautiful D．small 4．—Melisa __________ being chosen to join in the summer camp in the USA． —She thinks it is a good chance for her to open up her eyes. A．keeps B．appreciates C．likes D．considers 5．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community? A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 6．Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there. A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating 7．We Chinese people usually clean and ________ our houses before Spring Festival. A．decorate B．decoration C．decorates D．decorating 8．—Everyone will go to the party ________ you. —I prefer ________ at home rather than go to the party. A． besides; staying B．expect; staying C．with; to stay D．except; to stay 9．—I don’t like the food here, Dad. —What do you ________, Sally? We are now in the village, not in the city. A．expect B．imagine C．wish D．suggest 10．When I walked beside the fields, I saw the farmers ________ busily. A．harvest B．harvested C．to harvest D．harvesting 11．Children can start from planting vegetables like carrots. They are easy to grow and __________. A．complete B．shake C．harvest D．prevent 12．The rescuers (救援者) looked around the whole building, but found no ________ of life. A．symbol B．signal C．message D．sign 13．Stop touching that cat, Tina. Don’t you see its owner’s angry ________? A．sign B．expression C．feeling D．preparation 14．________, people lived in a busy city. A．In past B．In the future C．In the past D．Nowadays 一词多义：bright A．(adj) 前途光明的   B．(adj) 明亮的    C． (adj) 聪明的   D．(adj) 充满生气的 15．They were imagining their bright future. 16．Alan is so bright that he always knows the answers to the questions the teacher raises. 17．Bright colors like yellow or red can make us feel happier and more active. 18．Jack used to be a bright and lively boy, but now he is always silent. 19．—Jack and I share ________ hobbies and interests. —No wonder you take part in many meaningful social activities together. A．weak B．similar C．serious D．boring 20．—John and I have ________ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you both take part in different activities and join different clubs. A．similar B．separate C．double D．same 21．In China, it is ________ for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. A．delicious B．traditional C．successful D．difficult 22．—I want to have a different birthday party. —You can go and ask Grace for help. She always has some ________ ideas. A．traditional B．creative C．common D．simple 23．East or west, home is best. That’s why more and more people prefer ________ their parent ________ travelling during holidays. A．visiting; to going B．visiting; to go C．to visit; going D．to visit; to go 24．This blue coat ________ cotton. It looks nice. A．is made of B．are made from C．is made in D．be made of 25．Cambridge University _________ tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A．is popular with B．is famous for C．is similar to D．be different from 单元语法：非谓语动词作宾语 26．We planned _______ here for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for two hours. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．staying 27．Please remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow. A．bringing B．bring C．to bring D．brings 28．Tom chose ________ with his parents. A．to travel B．traveling C．traveled D．travels 29．—Miss Chen is busy every day, but she never forgets ________ the old man. —She is so kind. A．helps B．to help C．help D．helped 30．In order to protect the environment, a number of people choose ________ to work by subway. A．went B．goes C．going D．to go 31．—When will your friend Jack arrive in Harbin? —Oh, he has decided ________ here because it is snowing heavily. A．coming B．to come C．not coming D．not to come 32．The heavy rain prevented us from ________ out. A．go B．went C．going D．gone 33．Students used to ________ information from newspapers, but now they are becoming used to ________ it on the Internet directly. A．getting; searching for B．get; searching C．get; search for D．getting; searching 34．—Would you mind _________ outside for a moment? —Of course not. A．to wait B．waited C．wait D．waiting 35．Doctors always suggest ________ more vegetables and fruit before you get too fat. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 36．—How was your summer vacation？ —We had fun _________ and enjoyed ourselves. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 教材原文 Li Fei:Hey,Robert.I plan to go back home and celebrate a festival with my family.Would you like to come? Robert Jones:Thank you.What festival are you going to celebrate? Li Fei:The Mid-Autumn Festival.It's a reunion time for families and is also known as the Festival of Reunion. Robert Jones:Oh.When is the festival? Li Fei:It falls on the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month when the moon is perfectly round and bright. Robert Jones:The full moon day? Li Fei:Yes.In Chinese culture,the full moon is a symbol of family reunion.This day is also considered to celebrate the annual harvest since it's harvest time. Robert Jones:Sounds similar to Thanksgiving Day in my country.How do you celebrate this big day? Li Fei:All family members will get together on this day to enjoy a big dinner,then appreciate the full moon's brightness outdoors.The moon cakes are typical food for this festival.They are round just like the moon and have different flavors. Robert Jones:That's so nice.As a big fan of Chinese culture,I am so happy to receive your invitation. 对点训练 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 Li Lei: Hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend. Bruce: 52 Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. Bruce: 53 Li Lei: It is an important time for family. Bruce: 54 Li Lei: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes. Bruce: Mooncakes? Are they delicious? Li Lei: Yes. 55 We can celebrate it together. Bruce: 56 Thank you! Li Lei: You are welcome. A．Would you like to go with me? B．They’re green. C．That’s great. D．What kind of festival is it? E．How will you celebrate it? F．When do we leave? G．For what? A: Lily, Mother’s Day is around the corner. 57 B: Yes, of course. I have decided to send my mum a painting which is painted by myself. A: 58 B: It is about my mum sitting around flowers. A: Does the painting have any meaning? B: Yes. 59 By the way, what would you send to your mother? A: I haven’t decided it yet. Maybe I will travel with my mother. B: 60 A: Chaohu Lake. My mum likes eating fish. B: 61 A: Thanks. So are you. A．Where do you want to go? B．What’s your painting about? C．How do you like the painting? D．Do you have any good ideas? E．It describes my love to her. F．You are a nice girl. G．Is it a place I know? 重点句子 1.As a big fan of Chinese culture,I am so happy to receive your invitation. 作为中国文化的忠实爱好者，真开心收到你的邀请。 2.People prefer watching yangge performances and going to temple fairs to buy traditional crafts and taste local snacks. 人们在春节期间喜欢看扭秧歌、逛庙会，在庙会上买一些传统手工艺品，品尝当地小吃。 3.In weeks before Christmas Day,people begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. 在圣诞节到来前的几周，人们就开始着手用灯光来装点他们的房子和花园。 4.Children on that night will put a sock near the fireplace or a pillow before they go to bed,expecting Santa Claus to fill it with gifts in their sleep. 孩子们会在那天晚上睡觉前，在壁炉旁或枕边放一只袜子，期待圣诞老人在他们睡着后在袜子里装满礼物。 对点训练 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。 August 15th in Chinese Lunar Calendar is the Mid-Autumn Day. 1. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion. 2. Each family will have the members get together to have a big dinner. The most popular food is moon cakes. 3.他们是圆的并且看起来像月亮. The moon is the brightest this night. People eat the delicious food while they are enjoying a beautiful full moon in their yard. At this time, some old people would like to tell many past events and tell the children a story about the rabbit on the moon. 4. The children really believe that there is a rabbit on the moon. They hope to go to the moon and have a look one day. 5.多么棒的一个节日啊！ 47． 48． 49． 50． 51． 句型整理 1.I plan to go back home and celebrate a festival with my family. plan to do sth 计划做某事，是 动词不定式 作宾语的结构，类似的结构常用的还有， want to do sth，想要做某事， hope to do sth 希望做某事， wish to do sth 希望做某事 expect to do sth，期待做某事 begin to do sth，开始做某事 agree to do sth，同意做某事 promise to do sth，答应做某事 refuse to do sth，拒绝做某事 decide to do sth，决定做某事 fail to do sth，没能做某事 manage to do sth，想方设法做某事 choose to do sth，选择做某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 2.It’s a reunion time for families and friends. For，表示对于，给， a reunion time团聚的时刻 3.The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the first Chinese lunar month. " It falls …"表示"在什么时候，落在……上"。表时间时，用" on "后接具体的某一天，用" in "后接更大的单位，比如月或者年。 " lunar "本意是"月亮的、与月亮有关的"，在此意为"阴历"。 4.It’s the beginning of the Chinese New Year. “the beginning of” 意为 “... 的开始” 例句：这是一个新学期的开始。 This is the beginning of a new term. The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese Lunar New Year. 5.The Spring Festival sounds similar to Christmas in my country. " Sounds similar to …"意为"听上去与……相似"," sounds "在英文中常接形容词，如" sounds good , sounds great sounds interesting，"等。 6.There’re a lot of activities to celebrate it. 有很多活动来庆祝 there is sth to do意思是 有事情需要做 there is sb/sth doing 意思是 有某人sb或什么东西（sth）正在做某件事情。 What I love most is enjoying the big reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala with my family. enjoying the big reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala 两个动名词短语作系动词is的表语 What I love most 意思是，我最喜欢的事，我最热爱的事情，是what引导的主语从句。 8.As a big fan of Chinese culture, I am so happy to receive your invitation. " as "引导的介词短语作状语，意为"作为……"。 " big "在这里不是单纯地形容体积或尺寸，意为"忠实的"," big fan "意为"忠实爱好者、头号粉丝"。 9. people prefer watching yangge performance and going to the temple fairs to buy traditional crafts and taste local snacks. “prefer doing sth.”是 动名词 作宾语的结构，意为”喜欢做某事”。文章出现此结构的还有“like doing sth.”,如“like watching....”,“like decorating...”。 “prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”意为”宁愿做...而不愿做....”。 例句: ⑴我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。 I prefer walking to mountain climbing. ⑵比起乘车旅行，我更喜欢坐火车去。 I prefer going by train to travelling by car. In southern China, people in Guangzhou like watching the lion dance and visiting flower fairs （花市）during this festival. 10.Christmas is one of the important festivals in Western countries. 圣诞节是西方国家的重要节日之一。 one of + 可数名词复数 意思是“可数名词复数中的一个” 例如：one of you 你们中的一个，one of the apples 苹果中的一个， one of the beautiful girls 漂亮女孩中的一位 11.In weeks before Christmas Day, people begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. “begin to do sth.”是 动词不定式 作宾语结构。“decorate ....with...”意为“ 用...装饰 ”。 例句: ⑴我开始认真学习英语。 I began to study English seriously. ⑵我计划用一些花来装饰我的房间。 I plan to decorate my room with some flowers. They like decorating the Christmas tree with colorful balls, bells and lights. 12.Children on that night will put a sock near the fireplace or a pillow before they go to bed, expecting Santa Claus to fill it with gifts in their sleep. “expect sb. to do sth.”意为”期待某人做某事”，“fill....with....”意为“用...装满” 例句: ⑴我很期待她能给我一个惊喜。 I expect her to give me a surprise. ⑵他的眼睛里充满了泪水。 His eyes were filled with tears. 比较：Africa is a land full of festivals. 非洲是一个充满节日的地方。 13.It has a long history and the way people celebrate the day has changed a lot. 这个节日有着悠久的历史，人们庆祝节日的方式也发生了很大变化。 " the way "后接定语从句，省略了引导词" that "，主句为" the way has changed a lot "。 Many viewers enjoyed the way the players gathered to celebrate with their fans ． 观众被球员和球迷的庆祝场面所感动。 14.They believe that if they get wet with water on Songkran the bad luck for the past year will be washed away and a new life of good luck is coming. 他们相信，如果他们在 Songkran 被水淋湿，过去一年的坏运气就会被冲走，好运的新生活即将到来。 15.Nowadays people splash water at each other in a playful manner. 现在人们用玩笑的方式互相泼水。 splash water at each other 互相泼水 The children love splashing water over each other. 儿童喜欢互相泼水。 in a playful manner 开玩笑地，以嬉闹方式 in a manner 在某种意义〔程度〕上,以…方式 in a sense 在某种意义上 In a way 在某种意义上说 对点训练 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 For many kids, the best thing about having a birthday is the party. However, many children living in homeless shelters (收容所) never have the fun of 37 their birthdays. Paige Chenault wants to make sure that those children also have good memories of their birthdays. So in 2011, she 38 the Birthday Party Project (BPP) in the US. Now Chenault and her team have had over 1,350 parties for about 12,000 kids 39 the ages of one and eighteen. Each month, BPP has parties for kids who have 40 birthdays in that month. The kids get together to share the same party, 41 each birthday kid feels special. Why? Because they all get 42 cake and a gift. By the way, a party like this is not cheap. Each party costs 400 to $1,000. 43 , finding the money and volunteers (志愿者) to help out with this heartwarming idea seems not so difficult for BPP. So far 44 goes well. Chenault says she wants to make every 45 know they are important. From the big smiles of each birthday boy and girl, we know that she 46 something really great! 37．A．celebrate B．celebrating C．to celebrate D．celebrated 38．A．starts B．will start C．started D．is starting 39．A．between B．among C．of D．in 40．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 41．A．but B．if C．so D．because 42．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 43．A．Luck B．Luckily C．Lucky D．Unlucky 44．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 45．A．child B．children C．child’s D．children’s 46．A．will do B．was doing C．is doing D．do 阅读理解 When people talk about birthdays, they usually think of cakes, presents, and a happy song called Happy Birthday. In fact (事实上), there are many kinds of ways to celebrate birthdays. In China, some birthday children start the day by saying “Hello” to their parents. Some parents give their children toys as gifts. And the birthday children usually eat long noodles. It means the birthday child has a long life. In Canada, children put butter on their noses on their birthdays. The butter keeps children away from bad luck. In Ireland, people lift (举起) birthday children upside down and make them touch the floor. In the USA and Britain, the family make a big birthday cake. There are candles on the cake. One candle is for one year. The birthday child make a wish and blows out all the candles. In Spain, people pull (拉) the birthday child’s ear to wish him or her a happy birthday. If he or she is thirty, his or her friends and family pull his or her ear thirty times, once for each year. It’s very interesting. In some other countries, the birthday child sits on a special chair. All the adults lift the chair up and down. If the birthday child is eight years old, they will lift the chair eight times. Different countries have different ways to celebrate birthdays. But you can celebrate your birthday in your own way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 62．How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 63．Why do children put butter on their noses on their birthdays in Canada? A．Because it is very interesting. B．Because it means the birthday child has a long life. C．Because people make the birthday children touch the floor every year. D．Because it keeps children away from bad luck. 64．In Britain, if a child is eleven years old, he/she blows out ________ candles. A．eleven B．twelve C．twenty D．thirteen 65．In ________, people pull the birthday child’s ear to wish him/her a happy birthday. A．China B．Ireland C．Spain D．Canada 66．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Birthday parties in different countries. B．Birthday presents in different countries. C．Different ways to celebrate birthdays. D．How children in different countries keep away from bad luck. Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st—January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟酒) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck in the New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 67．The passage is mainly about _________. A．the meaning of “Happy New Year!” B．several different New Year traditions C．what to eat on New Year’s Day D．why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day 68．It’s clear that _________. A．some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B．Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day C．people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st—January 1st D．no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year 69．In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to _________. A．bring good luck B．keep away bad luck C．forget everything D．plan for the next year 70．To have a happy new year, _________. A．friends talk to each other in special ways B．families make big dolls filled with old clothes C．some people get up early to watch the sunrise D．Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day 71．When eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, people think _________. A．one pea brings one day of luck B．black-eyed peas are the best medicine C．the peas are too black and taste bad D．the peas are helpful to count numbers There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. Ethnic Festivals Introductions March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 72．What activities can you see in March Fair of Bai People? A．Trade, horse race, throwing water B．Trade, horse race, dancing C．Singing, dancing and swimming D．Singing, dancing and throwing water 73．Why do Yi People need to light a torch in the festival? A．Because they think it can drive away bad luck. B．Because they think they can see the road clearly with a torch. C．Because they think it can bring happiness and good luck. D．Because they want to do some cooking with a torch. 74．Where can you experience all the three ethnic festivals above? A．In Guizhou. B．In Yunnan. C．In Sichuan. D．In Guangdong. 75．Which festival lasts the longest time? A．All of them last three days. B．The Torch Festival. C．The March Fair. D．The Water Festival. 76．In which part of the magazine can you find the passage? A．Science and technology. B．Around China. C．Healthy Life. D．Animal World. I’m Michael from America. Now I am in China and celebrating the Spring Festival with Li Lei’s family. It’s New Year’s Eve (除夕). What are we doing? At 10:00 am Li Lei’s grandfather is making red lanterns. People always hang them at the gate. In China, red means good luck. His parents are getting ready for lunch. At 5:00 pm Li Lei’s mother and aunt are making jiaozi—a kind of dumplings. His two cousins are playing games, Li Lei is making some New Year cards. I am writing an email to my parents on the Internet. I tell them about the festival. At 8:00 pm We are sitting at a big table and having a family dinner. It’s really delicious. We are also watching the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). 77．Where is Michael now? A．In China. B．In America. C．In England D．In Africa. 78．What is Li Lei’s mother doing at 10:00 am? A．She is making jiaozi. B．She is making red lanterns. C．She is cleaning the room. D．She is getting ready for lunch. 79．What is jiaozi? A．Dumplings. B．Games. C．Red lanterns. D．New Year cards. 80．Who is making New Year cards at 5:00 pm? A．Michael. B．Li Lei. C．Li Lei’s cousin. D．Li Lei’s aunt, 81．What does Michael tell his parents about in the email? A．About the red lanterns. B．About Li Lei’s family. C．About making jiaozi. D．About celebrating the Spring Festival with Li Lei’s family. Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare（准备）things. They buy pork, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—dumplings. It means（意思是）“come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members gets together. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 82． The most important festival in China is The Mid-Autumn Festival. 83． The Chinese people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in January or March. 84． Dumplings is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. 85． The meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival is “Help yourself”. 86． The family give each other the best wishes when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 Each year on Oct 31, children in the UK often go trick-or-treating and ask for candy from other households. However, because of COVID-19, this year’s Halloween was different. The UK government made many rules and asked us to celebrate Halloween earlier in the month. To stay safe, we had to keep social distancing(社交隔离)and follow the rule of six. According to this rule. we can’t be outside in a group with more than six people. People came up with new ways to have fun, such as having a treasure hunt at home, watching a scary movie, dressing up your house with spooky decorations or giving some packaged sweets to your neighbor. As for me, my parents and I bought lots of sweets and hung up some decorations to get into the festive mood(节日氛围). I also had a virtual(线上的) party over video call with my friends. Even with so many rules, it was still a special day! 87．When is Halloween? 88．Why was this year’s Halloween different? 89．How many people in a group can be outside according to the rule? 90．Did the writer have a party with the friends online or at home? 91．What was the writer think of this year’s Halloween? $$保密★启用前 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World A卷•考点梳理卷 Unit 1 Festival Around the World 话题 Extend and respond to invitations; make introductions 词汇 appreciate,bright,celebrate,craft,decorate,expect,express ,festival ,harvest ,lunar,mark,mean,nowadays,performance, playful, race, receive, reunion,sign, similar ,symbol ,traditional 短语 Mid-Autumn Festival, the Spring Festival, temple fair, Thanksgiving Day,the Water-Splashing Festival, expect sb . to do sth,mean to do sth ,mean doing sth,wash away ,get together,be similar to , prefer to , for example ,fill with ,be made from, date back to 句式 1.I plan to go back home and celebrate a festival with my family. 2.It’s a reunion time for families and friends. 3.The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the first Chinese lunar month. 4.It’s the beginning of the Chinese New Year. 5.The Spring Festival sounds similar to Christmas in my country. 6.There’re a lot of activities to celebrate it. 7.What I love most is enjoying the big reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala with my family. 8.As a big fan of Chinese culture, I am so happy to receive your invitation. 语法 非谓语动词作宾语 能力 能够用英语发出和回应邀请，会简单介绍节日和活动。 单元词汇 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 festival /'festəvəl/n.节日 sign /sain/n. 标志；标记 celebrate /'selibreit/vt.庆祝 reunion/ri:'ju:njən/n.团圆 lunar /'lu:nə/adj. 农历的 bright /brait/adj. 明亮的 symbol/'simbəl/n.象征 harvest /'ha:vist/n.收获 similar/'similə/adj. 相似的；类似的 appreciate /ə'pri:ʃrert/vt. 欣赏 receive/ri'si:v/v.收到；接到 gala /'ga:lə/n.庆典；盛会 fireplace /'farəplers/n. 壁炉 craft /kra:ft/n.手艺；工艺 snack/snæk/n.点心；小吃 playful/'plerful/adj. 打闹的；嬉戏的 mark/ma:k/v.做记号；标示 performance /pə'fo:mons/n.表演 traditional /trə'dfʃən(a)l/adj.传统的 mean /mi:n/v.意味着 decorate /'dekəreit/v.装饰；点缀 express /iks'pres/v.表达 expect /iks'pekt/v.期待；期盼 nowadays /'naʊədeiz/adv.现在；现今 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Water-Splashing Festival 泼水节；泼水节(傣族) Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 the Spring Festival 春节 temple fair 庙会 Songkran 宋干节(泰国节日) 单元词汇检测（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1节日 2标志；标记 3庆祝 4团圆 5农历的 6明亮的 7象征 8收获 9相似的；类似的 10欣赏 11收到；接到 12庆典；盛会 13壁炉 14手艺；工艺 15点心；小吃 16打闹的；嬉戏的 17做记号；标示 18表演 19传统的 20意味着 21装饰；点缀 22表达 23期待；期盼 24现在；现今 【答案】1.festival 2.sign 3.celebrate 4.reunion 5.lunar 6.bright 7.symbol 8.harvest 9.similar 10.appreciate 11.receive 12.gala 13.fireplace 14.craft 15.snack 16.playful 17.mark 18.performance 19.traditional 20.mean 21.decorate 22.express 23.expect 24.nowadays 单元词汇检测（英译汉） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.festival 2.sign 3.celebrate 4.reunion 5.lunar 6.bright 7.symbol 8.harvest 9.similar 10.appreciate 11.receive 12.gala 13.fireplace 14.craft 15.snack 16.playful 17.mark 18.performance 19.traditional 20.mean 21.decorate 22.express 23.expect 24.nowadays 【答案】1.节日 2.标志；标记 3.庆祝 4.团圆 5.农历的 6.明亮的 7.象征 8.收获 9.相似的；类似的 10.欣赏 11.收到；接到 12.庆典；盛会 13.壁炉 14.手艺；工艺 15.点心；小吃 16.打闹的；嬉戏的 17.做记号；标示 18.表演 19.传统的 20.意味着 21.装饰；点缀 22.表达 23.期待；期盼 24.现在；现今 单词背记及拓展 重点单词 词汇拓展 appreciate v.欣赏，感激 词态变化 过去分词 appreciated 第三人称单数 appreciates 现在分词 appreciating 过去式 appreciated appreciate+doing ( 不接动词不定式) 例句 Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer. 她的才干没有得到雇主的充分赏识。 I'm not an expert, but I appreciate fine works of art. 我不是专家,但我欣赏优秀的艺术作品。 Most investments are expected to appreciate at a steady rate. 大多数投资都应该会平稳增值。 Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it. 多谢你的帮助,我真的很感激。 What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities. 我没有意识到这两座城市间的距离。 bright [释义] adj. 明亮的；鲜艳的；晴朗的；欢快的；聪明的；有希望的, adv. 明亮地, n. 车辆前灯 词态变化 最高级 brightest 名词 brightness 复数 brights 比较级 brighter 词组搭配 bright and early： 一大早 (as) bright as a button： (非正式)机灵到极点 the bright lights： 声色犬马的都市生活 look on the bright side： （在困境中）看局势的光明面，抱乐观态度 例句What a nice bright day! 今天天气多晴朗！ bright light/sunshine 明亮的光线；明媚的阳光 a bright room 明亮的屋子 Her eyes were bright with tears. 她的双眼泪光闪闪。 a bright morning (= with the sun shining) 阳光灿烂的早晨 I like bright colours. 我喜欢艳丽的色彩。 celebrate v. 庆祝；赞美；主持（圣餐或弥撒） 词态变化 过去分词celebrated 第三人称单数celebrates 现在分词celebrating 过去式celebrated celebration 名词，庆祝，庆典 例句 It's Dad's birthday and we're going out for a meal to celebrate.今天是爸爸的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。 My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary.我父母正在庆祝他们结婚50周年纪念日。 We hope to give fans something to celebrate this season.我们希望在本赛季能给球迷带来一些值得庆祝的事。 poems that celebrate the joys of love赞美爱之喜悦的诗歌 a movie celebrating the life and work of Martin Luther King颂扬马丁·路德·金生平事迹的影片 decorate v.装饰，点缀 词态变化 过去分词 decorated 第三人称单数 decorates 现在分词 decorating 过去式 decorated decoration 名词，装饰 decorate ...with ... 用...装饰... 例句 She decorated the cake with fruit.她用水果点缀蛋糕。 The bathroom is decorated in green and yellow. 浴室是用绿色和黄色装潢的。 We plan to spend the weekend decorating. 我们计划用这个周末来装修。 Children's pictures decorated the walls of the classroom. 教室的墙上装点着孩子们的画。 They decorated the room with flowers and balloons. 他们用花和气球装饰了房间。 The cake was decorated to look like a car. 这蛋糕装饰得像一辆汽车。 expect v.期待，期盼 expect to do sth 期望做某事 expection n.期待，期盼 I didn’t expect to find you here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。 express v. 表达; n.快线，adj.快的 expression 名词，表述，表达方式 to express yourself 表达自己的思想；发表自己的观点 例句 As soon as I receive payment I will express the book to you. 我一收到款就把书用快递给你寄去。 an express bus/coach/train 特快公共汽车 / 长途汽车 / 列车 express delivery services 快递服务 express mail 特快邮件 an air express company 航空快递公司 mean [释义] v. 意思是；打算；意味着；意义重大；表明；对…当真, adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的, n. 中庸；平均 词态变化 过去分词 meant 最高级 meanest 名词 meanness 复数 means 第三人称单数 means 比较级 meaner 现在分词 meaning 过去式 meant mean doing 意味着做某事 Missing this train means waitingfor another hour . 错过这班火车意味着再等一个小时 mean to do 想要做某事；意欲做某事 I mean to call on you tomorrow.我打算明天看望你。 词组搭配 I mean： 我想，我说，我的意思是（用于澄清或纠正，或用于提出理由、解释） mean business： 认真，热心 mean to say： 意思是说；想说 mean well： 用意是好的，初衷是好的 mean streets： 贫民街区；治安混乱的城区 no mean —： 很好的，很棒的 mean business【非正式用语】： 急切，迫切 by all means： 当然；当然可以 by any means： 用尽各种可能的办法；无论如何 by means of： 使用；由于 by no means： 并没有；绝不 receive [释义] v. 收到，得到；承受；对…作出反应；收听/看；接待；购买；接/发球 词态变化 过去分词 received 第三人称单数 receives 现在分词 receiving 过去式 received 词组搭配 be at (或 on) the receiving end： 是接电话的一方 例句 He recieved a birthday invitation,but he didn’t accept it. 他收到了生日邀请，但他没有接受。 All the children will receive a small gift. 每个孩子都会收到一份小礼物。 He received the news in silence. 他听了这个消息默不作声。 She found herself on the receiving end of racist abuse. 她觉得自己遭到种族虐待。 to receive a letter/present/phone call 收到信 / 礼物；接到电话 to receive information/payment/thanks 接收信息 / 付款；受到感谢 harvest n. 丰收 harvest season 收获季节 harvest festival 丰收节 sign v. n.标志，标记; cooker n.炊具;厨灶，炉具chef n.厨师;主厨，厨师长 nowadays adv. 现今，现在, Nowadays children are much healthier. 现今孩子们比过去健康。 Nowadays people splash water at each other in a playful manner. similar adj 相似的，类似的 Be similar to相似的,类似的 (the same as与...相同） symbol n.象征 White is the symbol of purity. 白是纯洁的象征. The dove is a symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征. traditional adj.传统的 名词：副词: tradition 副词: traditionally 比较级: more traditional;最高级: most traditional; 重点短语 1.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 2.the Spring Festival春节 3.Thanksgiving Day感恩节 4.temple fair庙会 5. expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事 6.mean to do sth打算做某事 7.mean doing sth意味着做某事 8. wash away 冲走，冲刷 9.get together 相聚； 10.be similar to 和……相似； 11. prefer to 宁愿； 12.for example 例如 13.fill with 充满、装满； 14.be made from由...制成 15.date back to 追溯到 16.a reunion time团聚时刻 词汇运用单项选择 1．In China, people usually ________ the traditional festivals with a big family dinner. A．send B．accept C．cover D．celebrate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常以一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐来庆祝传统节日。 考查动词辨析。send发送；accept接受；cover覆盖；celebrate庆祝。根据“the traditional festivals with a big family dinner.”可知，是以一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐“庆祝”传统节日。故选D。 2．—The Qingming Festival is a day for honoring the dead. —Yes, and it is also a good time to __________ the coming of spring. A．celebrate B．imagine C．realize D．record 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——清明节是纪念逝者的日子。——是的，这也是庆祝春天到来的好时机。 考查动词辨析。celebrate庆祝；imagine想象；realize意识到；record记录。结合“...the coming of spring.”和选项可知，春天的到来给万物带来生机，这是好事，所以我们在清明节这天应该庆祝春天的到来。故选A。 3．Our classroom looks so ________ because there are many windows in the wall. A．big B．bright C．beautiful D．small 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的教室看起来很明亮，因为墙上有许多窗户。 考查形容词辨析。big大的；bright明亮的；beautiful漂亮的；small小的。根据“because there are many windows in the wall”可知，因为墙上有许多窗户，所以整个教室看起来很明亮。故选B。 4．—Melisa __________ being chosen to join in the summer camp in the USA． —She thinks it is a good chance for her to open up her eyes. A．keeps B．appreciates C．likes D．considers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——梅丽莎感谢被选中参加美国的夏令营。 ——她认为这是她开阔视野的好机会。 考查动词辨析。keep保持；appreciate欣赏，感激；like喜欢；consider认为。根据“She thinks it is a good chance for her to open up her eyes.”可知，她对这次机会很满意，对能够被选中参加夏令营，应该充满感激；“appreciate doing sth.”意为“感激做某事”。故选B。 5．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community? A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你没有特别的假期计划，你为什么不自愿在你的社区做一些工作？ 考查动词。volunteer动词，自愿做；imagine动词，想象；appreciate动词，感激；encourage动词，鼓励。考查句意可知此处可以表示“自愿做一些工作”，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。 6．Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there. A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆装饰着植物，可爱的书桌和椅子，所以我在那里学习或阅读时感到很放松。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合语境，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“Our school library”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；decorate的过去分词是decorated。故选C。 7．We Chinese people usually clean and ________ our houses before Spring Festival. A．decorate B．decoration C．decorates D．decorating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们中国人通常在春节前打扫和装饰我们的房子。 考查动词辨析。decorate装饰，decoration是其名词形式，decorates是其三单形式，decorating是其动名词形式。and连接并列结构，前后词性相同；clean打扫，动词；根据句意结构，可知需用原形动词，故选A。 8．—Everyone will go to the party ________ you. —I prefer ________ at home rather than go to the party. A． besides; staying B．expect; staying C．with; to stay D．except; to stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除了你，每个人都会去参加聚会。——我宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加晚会。 考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。besides除……之外（还）；expect期待；with和；excect除了……之外。根据“Everyone will go to the party...you.”可知，除了你之外每个人都去，用except。prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做而不愿做”，固定短语。故选D。 9．—I don’t like the food here, Dad. —What do you ________, Sally? We are now in the village, not in the city. A．expect B．imagine C．wish D．suggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这里的食物，爸爸。——萨莉，你期待什么？我们现在在村子里，而不是在城市里。 考查动词辨析。expect期待；imagine想象；wish希望；suggest建议。根据“We are now in the village, not in the city.”和备选词汇可知，我们现在在村子里，你期待什么，故选A。 10．When I walked beside the fields, I saw the farmers ________ busily. A．harvest B．harvested C．to harvest D．harvesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我走在田野旁时，我看到农民们正忙着收割。 考查现在分词作宾语补足语。harvest收割，动词原形；harvested收割，过去式或过去分词；to harvest收割，动词不定式；harvesting收割，动名词或现在分词。根据“When I walked beside the fields”可知此处应用动词短语see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故选D。 11．Children can start from planting vegetables like carrots. They are easy to grow and __________. A．complete B．shake C．harvest D．prevent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们可以从种植像胡萝卜这样的蔬菜开始，它们很容易种植和收获。 考查动词辨析。complete完成；shake摇动；harvest收获；prevent阻止。根据“planting vegetables like carrots”可知，此处是指这样的蔬菜容易种植生长，便于收获。故选C。 12．The rescuers (救援者) looked around the whole building, but found no ________ of life. A．symbol B．signal C．message D．sign 【答案】D 【详解】句意：救援人员环顾整座建筑，但发现没有生命迹象。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；signal信号；message消息；sign迹象。根据“The rescuers looked around the whole building, but found no...of life.”可知，救援人员没有发现生命迹象，“名词+of life”构成of所有格形式，表示“生命的……”，sign“迹象”，名词。故选D。 13．Stop touching that cat, Tina. Don’t you see its owner’s angry ________? A．sign B．expression C．feeling D．preparation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂娜，别碰那只猫了。你没看到主人生气的表情吗？ 考查名词词义辨析。sign标志；expression表情；feeling感受；preparation准备。根据“Stop touching that cat”以及“Don’t you see its owner’s angry...”可知，指的是猫主人脸上生气的表情，应用expression符合语境，故选B。 14．________, people lived in a busy city. A．In past B．In the future C．In the past D．Nowadays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过去，人们生活在繁忙的城市里。 考查词语辨析，In past表达错误；In the future在未来；In the past在过去；Nowadays现今。根据“people lived in a busy city”可知，应指过去，故选C。 一词多义：bright A．(adj) 前途光明的   B．(adj) 明亮的    C． (adj) 聪明的   D．(adj) 充满生气的 15．They were imagining their bright future. 16．Alan is so bright that he always knows the answers to the questions the teacher raises. 17．Bright colors like yellow or red can make us feel happier and more active. 18．Jack used to be a bright and lively boy, but now he is always silent. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 【解析】15．句意：他们在想象他们光明的未来。bright在此句中修饰名词future，所以应表示“前途光明的”，故选A。 16．句意：艾伦很聪明，老师提的问题他总能答出来。根据“he always knows the answers to the questions the teacher raises”可知，总能回答出老师提问的问题，说明他很聪明，故选C。 17．句意：像黄色或红色这样明亮的颜色可以让我们感觉更快乐、更活跃。根据“Bright colors like yellow or red”可知，黄色或红色都是明亮的颜色，故选B。 18．句意：杰克过去是个聪明活泼的男孩，但现在他总是沉默寡言。根据“but now he is always silent”可知，过去是个充满生气的男孩，故选D。 19．—Jack and I share ________ hobbies and interests. —No wonder you take part in many meaningful social activities together. A．weak B．similar C．serious D．boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jack和我有着相似的爱好和兴趣。——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；similar相似的；serious严重的；boring无聊的。 根据“you take part in many meaningful social activities together”可知，一起参加许多活动，应是俩人的爱好和兴趣是相似的。故选B。 20．—John and I have ________ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you both take part in different activities and join different clubs. A．similar B．separate C．double D．same 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰和我有不同的品味和爱好。——难怪你们都参加不同的活动，加入不同的俱乐部。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；separate不同的；double两倍的；same相同的。根据“No wonder you both take part in different activities and join different clubs.”可知应该是“不同的”品味和爱好。故选B。 21．In China, it is ________ for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. A．delicious B．traditional C．successful D．difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，人们在生日那天吃长寿面是一种传统。 考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；traditional传统的；successful成功的；difficult困难的。根据“for people to eat long noodles on their birthday”可知，生日那天吃长面条（长寿面）是中国的一种传统。故选B。 22．—I want to have a different birthday party. —You can go and ask Grace for help. She always has some ________ ideas. A．traditional B．creative C．common D．simple 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想有一个不同的生日聚会。——你可以去找Grace帮忙。她总是有一些创造性的想法。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；creative有创造力的；common普通的；simple简单的。根据“I want to have a different birthday party.”可知，想要不同的生日聚会需要一些创造性的想法。故选B。 23．East or west, home is best. That’s why more and more people prefer ________ their parent ________ travelling during holidays. A．visiting; to going B．visiting; to go C．to visit; going D．to visit; to go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。这就是为什么越来越多的人在假期期间更喜欢看望父母而不去旅行。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth to doing sth“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，故第一空用visiting，第二空用to going。故选A。 24．This blue coat ________ cotton. It looks nice. A．is made of B．are made from C．is made in D．be made of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这件蓝色的外套是棉质的。它看起来很漂亮。 考查动词词组的辨析。be made of用……造成（原材料显而易见）；be made from由某种原材料制成，(成品中看不到的原材料)；be made in由……地方制造，后接出产地。根据“This blue coat”可知后面的be动词应用is；“棉”是显而易见的材料，应用介词of。故选A。 25．Cambridge University _________ tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A．is popular with B．is famous for C．is similar to D．be different from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：剑桥大学因其美丽的老建筑而深受游客欢迎。 考查形容词短语。is popular with受到……欢迎；is famous for以……著名；is similar to与……相似；be different from与……不同。根据“Cambridge University…tourists”可知，是指深受游客欢迎，故选A。 单元语法：非谓语动词作宾语 26．We planned _______ here for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for two hours. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们计划在这里待一个小时，但最后，我们待了两个小时。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 27．Please remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow. A．bringing B．bring C．to bring D．brings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请记得明天把作业带到学校来。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得做某事（未做）；remember doing sth记得做某事（已做）。根据题干“your homework to school tomorrow”可知，此处是提醒对方明天把作业带到学校来，“带来”的动作还未发生，应用remember to do sth。故选C。 28．Tom chose ________ with his parents. A．to travel B．traveling C．traveled D．travels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆选择和父母一起旅行。 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，故选A。 29．—Miss Chen is busy every day, but she never forgets ________ the old man. —She is so kind. A．helps B．to help C．help D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——陈小姐每天都很忙，但她从不忘记帮助那位老人。——她真善良。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记要去做某事（还没做）”，forget doing sth.“忘记做了某事（已经做过）”。根据“but she never forgets... the old man”可知，她从不忘记帮助老人，用forget to do sth。故选B。 30．In order to protect the environment, a number of people choose ________ to work by subway. A．went B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁去上班。 考查动词不定式。went动词过去式；goes动词三单；going 动名词或现在分词；to go动词不定式。choose to do sth表示“选择做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故选D。 31．—When will your friend Jack arrive in Harbin? —Oh, he has decided ________ here because it is snowing heavily. A．coming B．to come C．not coming D．not to come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的朋友杰克什么时候到哈尔滨？——哦，他决定不来这里了，因为雪下得很大。 考查非谓语动词。根据“because it is snowing heavily”可知，因为雪下得很大，所以决定不来这里了，decide not to do意为“决定不做某事”，故选D。 32．The heavy rain prevented us from ________ out. A．go B．went C．going D．gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大雨使我们没法出门。 考查非谓语动词。prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。 33．Students used to ________ information from newspapers, but now they are becoming used to ________ it on the Internet directly. A．getting; searching for B．get; searching C．get; search for D．getting; searching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生过去常常从报纸上获取信息，但现在他们正习惯于直接在互联网上搜索信息。 考查非谓语动词。used to do过去常常做某事，第一空用动词原形；become used to doing习惯于做某事，第二空用动名词。故选B。 34．—Would you mind _________ outside for a moment? —Of course not. A．to wait B．waited C．wait D．waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你介意在外面等一会儿吗？——当然不介意。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，所以空格处应填动名词 waiting。故选D。 35．Doctors always suggest ________ more vegetables and fruit before you get too fat. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生总是建议多吃蔬菜和水果，不然会变得太胖的。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 36．—How was your summer vacation？ —We had fun _________ and enjoyed ourselves. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？——我们玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。根据have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”可知，此处应用动名词。故选C。 情景对话：能够用英语发出和回应邀请，会简单介绍节日和活动 教材原文 Li Fei:Hey,Robert.I plan to go back home and celebrate a festival with my family.Would you like to come? Robert Jones:Thank you.What festival are you going to celebrate? Li Fei:The Mid-Autumn Festival.It's a reunion time for families and is also known as the Festival of Reunion. Robert Jones:Oh.When is the festival? Li Fei:It falls on the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month when the moon is perfectly round and bright. Robert Jones:The full moon day? Li Fei:Yes.In Chinese culture,the full moon is a symbol of family reunion.This day is also considered to celebrate the annual harvest since it's harvest time. Robert Jones:Sounds similar to Thanksgiving Day in my country.How do you celebrate this big day? Li Fei:All family members will get together on this day to enjoy a big dinner,then appreciate the full moon's brightness outdoors.The moon cakes are typical food for this festival.They are round just like the moon and have different flavors. Robert Jones:That's so nice.As a big fan of Chinese culture,I am so happy to receive your invitation. 对点训练 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 Li Lei: Hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend. Bruce: 52 Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. Bruce: 53 Li Lei: It is an important time for family. Bruce: 54 Li Lei: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes. Bruce: Mooncakes? Are they delicious? Li Lei: Yes. 55 We can celebrate it together. Bruce: 56 Thank you! Li Lei: You are welcome. A．Would you like to go with me? B．They’re green. C．That’s great. D．What kind of festival is it? E．How will you celebrate it? F．When do we leave? G．For what? 【答案】52．G 53．D 54．E 55．A 56．C 【导语】本文是李磊和布鲁斯的对话，主要介绍了李磊家中秋节的庆祝活动。 52．根据“To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知此处询问对方为什么回家，选项G“为什么”符合语境。故选G。 53．根据“It is an important time for family.”可知此处询问中秋节是什么样的节日，选项D“它是什么样的节日”符合语境。故选D。 54．根据“We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.”可知此处询问如何庆祝这个节日，选项E“你们如何庆祝”符合语境。故选E。 55．根据“We can celebrate it together”可知此处是邀请对方一起去，选项A“你想和我一起去吗”符合语境。故选A。 56．根据“Thank you”可知此处是愿意和对方一起去，选项C“太好了”符合语境。故选C。 A: Lily, Mother’s Day is around the corner. 57 B: Yes, of course. I have decided to send my mum a painting which is painted by myself. A: 58 B: It is about my mum sitting around flowers. A: Does the painting have any meaning? B: Yes. 59 By the way, what would you send to your mother? A: I haven’t decided it yet. Maybe I will travel with my mother. B: 60 A: Chaohu Lake. My mum likes eating fish. B: 61 A: Thanks. So are you. A．Where do you want to go? B．What’s your painting about? C．How do you like the painting? D．Do you have any good ideas? E．It describes my love to her. F．You are a nice girl. G．Is it a place I know? 【答案】57．D 58．B 59．E 60．A 61．F 【导语】本文是二人关于如何给妈妈过母亲节的对话。 57．根据“Yes, of course. I have decided to send my mum a painting which is painted by myself.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，询问莉莉计划怎样庆祝母亲节，D项“你有什么好主意吗？”符合情景。故选D。 58．根据“It is about my mum sitting around flowers.”可知，问句询问画的内容，B项“你的画是关于什么的？”符合情景。故选B。 59．根据“Does the painting have any meaning?”可知，应回答画的意义，E项“它描述了我对她的爱。”符合情景。故选E。 60．根据“Chaohu Lake.”可知，问对方要去哪里旅行，A项“你想去哪里？”符合情景。故选A。 61．根据“Thanks. So are you.”并结合选项可知，她们在互相称赞，F项“你是个好女孩。”符合情景。故选F。 重点句子 1.As a big fan of Chinese culture,I am so happy to receive your invitation. 作为中国文化的忠实爱好者，真开心收到你的邀请。 2.People prefer watching yangge performances and going to temple fairs to buy traditional crafts and taste local snacks. 人们在春节期间喜欢看扭秧歌、逛庙会，在庙会上买一些传统手工艺品，品尝当地小吃。 3.In weeks before Christmas Day,people begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. 在圣诞节到来前的几周，人们就开始着手用灯光来装点他们的房子和花园。 4.Children on that night will put a sock near the fireplace or a pillow before they go to bed,expecting Santa Claus to fill it with gifts in their sleep. 孩子们会在那天晚上睡觉前，在壁炉旁或枕边放一只袜子，期待圣诞老人在他们睡着后在袜子里装满礼物。 对点训练 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。 August 15th in Chinese Lunar Calendar is the Mid-Autumn Day. 1. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion. 2. Each family will have the members get together to have a big dinner. The most popular food is moon cakes. 3.他们是圆的并且看起来像月亮. The moon is the brightest this night. People eat the delicious food while they are enjoying a beautiful full moon in their yard. At this time, some old people would like to tell many past events and tell the children a story about the rabbit on the moon. 4. The children really believe that there is a rabbit on the moon. They hope to go to the moon and have a look one day. 5.多么棒的一个节日啊！ 47． 48． 49． 50． 51． 【答案】47．它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 48．每个家庭都会让成员聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 49．They are round and look like the moon. 50．孩子们真的相信月亮上有一只兔子。 51．What a wonderful festival！ 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。 47．It“它”，指代中秋节；one of the most important traditional festivals“最重要的传统节日之一”；in China“在中国”。故填：它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 48．Each family“每个家庭”；will have“让”，have为使役动词；the members“成员”；get together“聚在一起”；to have a big dinner“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”。故填：每个家庭都会让成员聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 49．本文主体时态为一般现在时，因此该句用一般现在时。they“他们”，作主语；are“是”，系动词；round“圆的”，作表语；and“并且”，表并列；look like“看起来像”，作并列谓语；the moon“月亮”，作宾语。故填They are round and look like the moon. 50．The children“孩子们”；really believe“真的相信”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；there is“有”；a rabbit“一只兔子”；on the moon“在月亮上”。故填：孩子们真的相信月亮上有一只兔子。 51．本句为感叹句，中心词用可数名词单数festival“节日”，感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数（+主谓）！”，形容词wonderful表示“很棒的”，不定冠词用a。故填What a wonderful festival！ 句型整理 1.I plan to go back home and celebrate a festival with my family. plan to do sth 计划做某事，是 动词不定式 作宾语的结构，类似的结构常用的还有， want to do sth，想要做某事， hope to do sth 希望做某事， wish to do sth 希望做某事 expect to do sth，期待做某事 begin to do sth，开始做某事 agree to do sth，同意做某事 promise to do sth，答应做某事 refuse to do sth，拒绝做某事 decide to do sth，决定做某事 fail to do sth，没能做某事 manage to do sth，想方设法做某事 choose to do sth，选择做某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 2.It’s a reunion time for families and friends. For，表示对于，给， a reunion time团聚的时刻 3.The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the first Chinese lunar month. " It falls …"表示"在什么时候，落在……上"。表时间时，用" on "后接具体的某一天，用" in "后接更大的单位，比如月或者年。 " lunar "本意是"月亮的、与月亮有关的"，在此意为"阴历"。 4.It’s the beginning of the Chinese New Year. “the beginning of” 意为 “... 的开始” 例句：这是一个新学期的开始。 This is the beginning of a new term. The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese Lunar New Year. 5.The Spring Festival sounds similar to Christmas in my country. " Sounds similar to …"意为"听上去与……相似"," sounds "在英文中常接形容词，如" sounds good , sounds great sounds interesting，"等。 6.There’re a lot of activities to celebrate it. 有很多活动来庆祝 there is sth to do意思是 有事情需要做 there is sb/sth doing 意思是 有某人sb或什么东西（sth）正在做某件事情。 What I love most is enjoying the big reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala with my family. enjoying the big reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala 两个动名词短语作系动词is的表语 What I love most 意思是，我最喜欢的事，我最热爱的事情，是what引导的主语从句。 8.As a big fan of Chinese culture, I am so happy to receive your invitation. " as "引导的介词短语作状语，意为"作为……"。 " big "在这里不是单纯地形容体积或尺寸，意为"忠实的"," big fan "意为"忠实爱好者、头号粉丝"。 9. people prefer watching yangge performance and going to the temple fairs to buy traditional crafts and taste local snacks. “prefer doing sth.”是 动名词 作宾语的结构，意为”喜欢做某事”。文章出现此结构的还有“like doing sth.”,如“like watching....”,“like decorating...”。 “prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”意为”宁愿做...而不愿做....”。 例句: ⑴我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。 I prefer walking to mountain climbing. ⑵比起乘车旅行，我更喜欢坐火车去。 I prefer going by train to travelling by car. In southern China, people in Guangzhou like watching the lion dance and visiting flower fairs （花市）during this festival. 10.Christmas is one of the important festivals in Western countries. 圣诞节是西方国家的重要节日之一。 one of + 可数名词复数 意思是“可数名词复数中的一个” 例如：one of you 你们中的一个，one of the apples 苹果中的一个， one of the beautiful girls 漂亮女孩中的一位 11.In weeks before Christmas Day, people begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. “begin to do sth.”是 动词不定式 作宾语结构。“decorate ....with...”意为“ 用...装饰 ”。 例句: ⑴我开始认真学习英语。 I began to study English seriously. ⑵我计划用一些花来装饰我的房间。 I plan to decorate my room with some flowers. They like decorating the Christmas tree with colorful balls, bells and lights. 12.Children on that night will put a sock near the fireplace or a pillow before they go to bed, expecting Santa Claus to fill it with gifts in their sleep. “expect sb. to do sth.”意为”期待某人做某事”，“fill....with....”意为“用...装满” 例句: ⑴我很期待她能给我一个惊喜。 I expect her to give me a surprise. ⑵他的眼睛里充满了泪水。 His eyes were filled with tears. 比较：Africa is a land full of festivals. 非洲是一个充满节日的地方。 13.It has a long history and the way people celebrate the day has changed a lot. 这个节日有着悠久的历史，人们庆祝节日的方式也发生了很大变化。 " the way "后接定语从句，省略了引导词" that "，主句为" the way has changed a lot "。 Many viewers enjoyed the way the players gathered to celebrate with their fans ． 观众被球员和球迷的庆祝场面所感动。 14.They believe that if they get wet with water on Songkran the bad luck for the past year will be washed away and a new life of good luck is coming. 他们相信，如果他们在 Songkran 被水淋湿，过去一年的坏运气就会被冲走，好运的新生活即将到来。 15.Nowadays people splash water at each other in a playful manner. 现在人们用玩笑的方式互相泼水。 splash water at each other 互相泼水 The children love splashing water over each other. 儿童喜欢互相泼水。 in a playful manner 开玩笑地，以嬉闹方式 in a manner 在某种意义〔程度〕上,以…方式 in a sense 在某种意义上 In a way 在某种意义上说 对点训练 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 For many kids, the best thing about having a birthday is the party. However, many children living in homeless shelters (收容所) never have the fun of 37 their birthdays. Paige Chenault wants to make sure that those children also have good memories of their birthdays. So in 2011, she 38 the Birthday Party Project (BPP) in the US. Now Chenault and her team have had over 1,350 parties for about 12,000 kids 39 the ages of one and eighteen. Each month, BPP has parties for kids who have 40 birthdays in that month. The kids get together to share the same party, 41 each birthday kid feels special. Why? Because they all get 42 cake and a gift. By the way, a party like this is not cheap. Each party costs 400 to $1,000. 43 , finding the money and volunteers (志愿者) to help out with this heartwarming idea seems not so difficult for BPP. So far 44 goes well. Chenault says she wants to make every 45 know they are important. From the big smiles of each birthday boy and girl, we know that she 46 something really great! 37．A．celebrate B．celebrating C．to celebrate D．celebrated 38．A．starts B．will start C．started D．is starting 39．A．between B．among C．of D．in 40．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 41．A．but B．if C．so D．because 42．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 43．A．Luck B．Luckily C．Lucky D．Unlucky 44．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 45．A．child B．children C．child’s D．children’s 46．A．will do B．was doing C．is doing D．do 【答案】 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Paige Chenault创建了生日派对项目（BPP），帮助收容所的孩子们庆祝生日，让他们知道自己很重要。 37．句意：然而，许多住在收容所的孩子从来没有过庆祝生日的乐趣。 celebrate庆祝，动词原形；celebrating动名词；to celebrate动词不定式；celebrated动词过去式。空前of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选B。 38．句意：因此，2011年，她在美国启动了生日派对项目（BPP）。 starts启动，一般现在时；will start一般将来时；started一般过去时；is starting现在就进行时。根据时间状语“in 2011”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 39．句意：现在，Chenault和她的团队已经为大约12000名年龄在1到18岁之间的孩子举办了1350多场派对。 between在……之间（两者）；among在……之中（三者及以上）；of……的；in在……里面。根据“ the ages of one and eighteen”可知，用between... and表示“在……与……之间”。故选A。 40．句意：每个月，BPP都会为当月生日的孩子们举办派对。 they他们，人称代词主格；them人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their形容词性物主代词。空后有名词birthdays，应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 41．句意：孩子们聚在一起参加同一个派对，但每个过生日的孩子都觉得很特别。 but但是；if如果；so因此；because因为。根据“The kids get together to share the same party”和“each birthday kid feels special”可知，两者为转折关系，应用连词but表转折。故选A。 42．句意：因为他们都会得到蛋糕和礼物。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“they all get... cake and a gift.”可知，此处表示泛指，且cake是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 43．句意：幸运的是，找到资金和志愿者来帮助BPP实现这个暖心的想法似乎并不困难。 Luck好运，名词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词。根据“finding the money and volunteers (志愿者) to help out with this heartwarming idea seems not so difficult for BPP.”可知，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故选B。 44．句意：到目前为止，一切都很顺利。 anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事；everything每件事，一切。根据上文可知，BPP找到了资金和志愿者，所以是一切都很顺利。故选D。 45．句意：Chenault说，她想让每个孩子都知道他们很重要。 child孩子，名词单数；children名词复数；child’s名词单数所有格；children’s名词复数所有格。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，空前有形容词every“每个的”，此处应用名词单数，所宾语。故选A。 46．句意：从每个生日男孩和女孩的灿烂笑容中，我们知道她正在做一些真正伟大的事情！ will do一般将来时；was doing过去进行时；is doing现在进行时；do一般现在时。根据“we know that she... something really great!”及语境可知，Chenault一直在做这件事，从句时态应用现在进行时。故选C。 阅读理解 When people talk about birthdays, they usually think of cakes, presents, and a happy song called Happy Birthday. In fact (事实上), there are many kinds of ways to celebrate birthdays. In China, some birthday children start the day by saying “Hello” to their parents. Some parents give their children toys as gifts. And the birthday children usually eat long noodles. It means the birthday child has a long life. In Canada, children put butter on their noses on their birthdays. The butter keeps children away from bad luck. In Ireland, people lift (举起) birthday children upside down and make them touch the floor. In the USA and Britain, the family make a big birthday cake. There are candles on the cake. One candle is for one year. The birthday child make a wish and blows out all the candles. In Spain, people pull (拉) the birthday child’s ear to wish him or her a happy birthday. If he or she is thirty, his or her friends and family pull his or her ear thirty times, once for each year. It’s very interesting. In some other countries, the birthday child sits on a special chair. All the adults lift the chair up and down. If the birthday child is eight years old, they will lift the chair eight times. Different countries have different ways to celebrate birthdays. But you can celebrate your birthday in your own way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 62．How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 63．Why do children put butter on their noses on their birthdays in Canada? A．Because it is very interesting. B．Because it means the birthday child has a long life. C．Because people make the birthday children touch the floor every year. D．Because it keeps children away from bad luck. 64．In Britain, if a child is eleven years old, he/she blows out ________ candles. A．eleven B．twelve C．twenty D．thirteen 65．In ________, people pull the birthday child’s ear to wish him/her a happy birthday. A．China B．Ireland C．Spain D．Canada 66．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Birthday parties in different countries. B．Birthday presents in different countries. C．Different ways to celebrate birthdays. D．How children in different countries keep away from bad luck. 【答案】62．B 63．D 64．A 65．C 66．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在不同的国家，人们庆祝生日的方式有所不同。 62．细节理解题。根据“In China”，“In Canada”，“In Ireland”，“In the USA and Britain”和“In Spain”可知，本文一共提到了6个国家。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“In Canada, children put butter on their noses on their birthdays. The butter keeps children away from bad luck.”可知，在加拿大，孩子们过生日时把奶油涂抹在鼻子上，因为奶油可以让孩子们远离坏运气。故选D。 64．推理判断题。根据“In the USA and Britain...One candle is for one year. The birthday child make a wish and blows out all the candles”可知，1根蜡烛代表1岁，11岁的生日应插11根蜡烛，孩子过11岁生日需要吹灭11根蜡烛。故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据“In Spain, people pull (拉) the birthday child’s ear to wish him or her a happy birthday.”可知，在西班牙，人们会拉过生日的孩子的耳朵，以此来祝他/她生日快乐。故选C。 66．主旨大意题。根据“there are many kinds of ways to celebrate birthdays.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家，人们会用不同的方式来庆祝生日。故选C。 Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st—January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟酒) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck in the New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 67．The passage is mainly about _________. A．the meaning of “Happy New Year!” B．several different New Year traditions C．what to eat on New Year’s Day D．why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day 68．It’s clear that _________. A．some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B．Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day C．people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st—January 1st D．no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year 69．In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to _________. A．bring good luck B．keep away bad luck C．forget everything D．plan for the next year 70．To have a happy new year, _________. A．friends talk to each other in special ways B．families make big dolls filled with old clothes C．some people get up early to watch the sunrise D．Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day 71．When eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, people think _________. A．one pea brings one day of luck B．black-eyed peas are the best medicine C．the peas are too black and taste bad D．the peas are helpful to count numbers 【答案】67．B 68．A 69．B 70．C 71．A 【导语】本文介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。 67．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。故选B。 68．推理判断题。根据“But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.”可推知，有些文化在早晨庆祝新年。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean,”可知，在某些文化中，人们把东西扔进河流或海洋以驱除厄运。故选B。 70．细节理解题。根据“But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.”可知，为了有一个快乐的新年，有些人早起看日出。故选C。 71．推理判断题。根据“In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!”可推知，当人们在元旦吃黑眼豆时，他们认为一粒豆子会带来一天的好运。故选A。 There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. Ethnic Festivals Introductions March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 72．What activities can you see in March Fair of Bai People? A．Trade, horse race, throwing water B．Trade, horse race, dancing C．Singing, dancing and swimming D．Singing, dancing and throwing water 73．Why do Yi People need to light a torch in the festival? A．Because they think it can drive away bad luck. B．Because they think they can see the road clearly with a torch. C．Because they think it can bring happiness and good luck. D．Because they want to do some cooking with a torch. 74．Where can you experience all the three ethnic festivals above? A．In Guizhou. B．In Yunnan. C．In Sichuan. D．In Guangdong. 75．Which festival lasts the longest time? A．All of them last three days. B．The Torch Festival. C．The March Fair. D．The Water Festival. 76．In which part of the magazine can you find the passage? A．Science and technology. B．Around China. C．Healthy Life. D．Animal World. 【答案】72．B 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。 72．细节理解题。根据“During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs.”可知，在节日期间，大理及其周边地区的人们聚集在一起进行贸易。更重要的是，他们赛马，跳舞和唱传统歌曲。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据“The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck”可知，是为了赶走厄运，故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据“The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan.”，“In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival.”和“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，在云南可以体验到这三个节日。故选B。 75． 细节理解题。根据“It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days.”，“In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year.”和“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April.”可知，三月节持续的时间最长，为期七天。故选C。 76．推理判断题。根据“There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，由此推知文章可能出现在杂志的“走遍中国”版块。故选B。 I’m Michael from America. Now I am in China and celebrating the Spring Festival with Li Lei’s family. It’s New Year’s Eve (除夕). What are we doing? At 10:00 am Li Lei’s grandfather is making red lanterns. People always hang them at the gate. In China, red means good luck. His parents are getting ready for lunch. At 5:00 pm Li Lei’s mother and aunt are making jiaozi—a kind of dumplings. His two cousins are playing games, Li Lei is making some New Year cards. I am writing an email to my parents on the Internet. I tell them about the festival. At 8:00 pm We are sitting at a big table and having a family dinner. It’s really delicious. We are also watching the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). 77．Where is Michael now? A．In China. B．In America. C．In England D．In Africa. 78．What is Li Lei’s mother doing at 10:00 am? A．She is making jiaozi. B．She is making red lanterns. C．She is cleaning the room. D．She is getting ready for lunch. 79．What is jiaozi? A．Dumplings. B．Games. C．Red lanterns. D．New Year cards. 80．Who is making New Year cards at 5:00 pm? A．Michael. B．Li Lei. C．Li Lei’s cousin. D．Li Lei’s aunt, 81．What does Michael tell his parents about in the email? A．About the red lanterns. B．About Li Lei’s family. C．About making jiaozi. D．About celebrating the Spring Festival with Li Lei’s family. 【答案】77．A 78．D 79．A 80．B 81．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是Michael在中国和Li Lei一家人在一起庆祝除夕的一些活动。 77．细节理解题。根据“Now I am in China and celebrating the Spring Festival with Li Lei’s family.”可知，现在Michael在中国和一家人在庆祝春节。故选A。 78．细节理解题。根据“His parents are getting ready for lunch.”可知，他的父母正在准备午饭，所以，现在Li Lei的妈妈正在为午饭做准备。故选D。 79．细节理解题。根据“Li Lei’s mother and aunt are making jiaozi —a kind of dumplings.”可知，jiaozi是一种水饺。故选A。 80．细节理解题。根据“Li Lei is making some New Year cards.”可知，在五点的时候，Li Lei正在制作一些新年贺卡。故选B。 81．细节理解题。根据“I’m Michael from America. Now I am in China and celebrating the Spring Festival with Li Lei’s family. It’s New Year’s Eve (除夕). What are we doing?”可知，在邮件中，Michael会告诉他的父母一些关于他在中国Li Lei家庆祝春节的事情。故选D。 Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare（准备）things. They buy pork, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—dumplings. It means（意思是）“come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members gets together. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 82． The most important festival in China is The Mid-Autumn Festival. 83． The Chinese people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in January or March. 84． Dumplings is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. 85． The meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival is “Help yourself”. 86． The family give each other the best wishes when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. 【答案】82．F 83．F 84．T 85．F 86．T 【导语】本文主要介绍中国最重要的传统节日——春节，介绍了饮食习俗，人们的庆祝活动等。 82．细节理解题。根据“Every year there is a Spring Festival in China.… It is the most important festival in China”可知，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，而不是中秋节，故答案为F。 83．细节理解题。根据“Usually it is in January or February”可知，通常是在一月或二月，而不是在一月或三月，故答案为F。 84．细节理解题。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—dumplings”可知，饺子是春节吃的传统食物，故答案为T。 85．细节理解题。根据“It means（意思是）‘come together’”可知，意味着“聚在一起”，而不是“请自便”，故答案为F。 86．细节理解题。根据“On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members gets together”及“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year”可知，他们在春节前夕一起吃晚饭会相互祝福，故答案为T。 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 Each year on Oct 31, children in the UK often go trick-or-treating and ask for candy from other households. However, because of COVID-19, this year’s Halloween was different. The UK government made many rules and asked us to celebrate Halloween earlier in the month. To stay safe, we had to keep social distancing(社交隔离)and follow the rule of six. According to this rule. we can’t be outside in a group with more than six people. People came up with new ways to have fun, such as having a treasure hunt at home, watching a scary movie, dressing up your house with spooky decorations or giving some packaged sweets to your neighbor. As for me, my parents and I bought lots of sweets and hung up some decorations to get into the festive mood(节日氛围). I also had a virtual(线上的) party over video call with my friends. Even with so many rules, it was still a special day! 87．When is Halloween? 88．Why was this year’s Halloween different? 89．How many people in a group can be outside according to the rule? 90．Did the writer have a party with the friends online or at home? 91．What was the writer think of this year’s Halloween? 【答案】87．On Oct.31. 88．Because of COVID-19. 89．No more than 6 people. 90．Online. 91．Special. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者新冠期间是如果度过万圣节的。 87．根据第一段“Each year on Oct 31, children in the UK often go trick-or-treating and ask for candy from other households.”和“ this year’s Halloween was different.”可知，每年的10月31号是万圣节。故填On Oct.31. 88．根据第一段“because of COVID-19, this year’s Halloween was different.”可知，今年万圣节不同的原因在于：新冠病毒。故填Because of COVID-19。 89．根据第二段“we can’t be outside in a group with more than six people.”可知，在户外不能超过6个人聚在一起。故填No more than 6 people。 90．根据最后一段“ I also had a virtual party over video call with my friends.”可知，我和朋友们举行了一场线上派对。故填Online。 91．根据最后一段“it was still a special day!”可知，作者认为今年的万圣节非常特别。故填Special。 $$