第2部分 第2节 四、数词-中职高考英语考试教程

2024-08-26
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重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
进店逛逛

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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 教案
知识点 数词
使用场景 中职复习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 1.12 MB
发布时间 2024-08-26
更新时间 2024-08-26
作者 重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-08-26
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A. this B. that C. it D. these 15. Lucy and her sister went to see a film with a cousin of . A. their B. theirs C. her D. hers ※ 习题 3 ※ 1. Peter, there is in today’s newspaper. A. new anything B. something new C. anything new D. new something 2. Don’t worry, there’s time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 3. Neither John nor I a basketball player. A. am B. is C. are D. does 4. She listened carefully, but heard . A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 5. Would you like else to drink? A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 6. John is a lovely boy. in our class loves her. A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Everything 7. —How many teachers are there in the office in the evening? — . A. No one B. Nobody C. None D. A little 8. I have two sisters. One is a nurse, and is a teacher. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 9. The boy can write with hand. A. either B. both C. all D. any 10. On sides of the street there are many beautiful flowers. A. either B. both C. every D. all 11. Miss Wang will come to teach English. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 12. —How do you often go to school. by bike or on foot? — . I often go to school by bus. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Any 13. There is with the computer. It doesn’t work. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. nothing wrong D. anything wrong 14. I can’t hear you, because there is noise here. A. very much B. too many C. too much D. many too 15. —Have you finished your homework yet? —No, I’ll finish it in eight minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less 四、数词 (一)考点指导 基本点:基数词和序数词的含义与表示方法。 62 中职高考英语考试教程 重点:基数词和序数词的基本用法,以及如何用基数词表示编号、年月日、几点几分的时间和分数等。 (二)复习精讲 定义:数词是表示数量或者顺序先后的词。 分类:表示数量多少的数词叫基数词,表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词。 1. 基数词 1) 基数词的表示法 1—99 几十+几 twenty one(21) ninety nine(99) 101—999 几百+几 几百+几十 one hundred and one (101) five hundred and thirty(530) 1 000 以上 几千+几百+几十几 nine thousand, eight hundred and eight⁃three(9,883) 2) 基数词的用法 (1) 用作基数词单位,如:hundred, thousand, million, billion 等,前面有数字,表示具体数量的时候,词 尾不加⁃s,但若用于表示数百(hundreds of)、数千(thousands of)、数百万(millions of)之类的泛指,则用复数形 式。 如: About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生。 Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年都有成千上万的人到海滨去。 (2) 基数词表示时刻: 表示法 举  例 基数词+o’clock (整点) seven o’clock 7 点整 先分钟再小时 分钟+past+小时(分钟数在 30 分钟以内) seven past nine 9 点过 7 分 分钟+to+小时(分钟数大于 30 分钟) twenty to ten 9 点 40 分 (差 20 分到 10 点) 先小时再分钟 小时+分钟(任何时刻) It’s five thirty 5 点 30 分 注:若分钟数为 15,可用 quarter(四分之一);若分钟数为 30,可 用 half(一半)。 7:15  a quarter past seven 7:45  a quarter to eight 7:30  half past seven (3) 表示某人确切的年龄,用“基数词+years old”, 或“基数词+of age”或者“at the age of+基数词”,也可 直接用基数词。 如: 她 9 岁了。 She is nine years old. =She is at the age of nine. =She is nine. (4) 表示年份。 如:1949 年 nineteen forty⁃nine。 (5) 年代用年份的阿拉伯数字加“’s”或“s”表示。 如:18 世纪 30 年代 1730’s / 1730s,读作 the seventeen thirties。 (6) 表示“编号名词+基数词”。 如:Lesson One 第一课;page fifteen 第 15 页。 (7) 整十的基数词的复数形式可以表示人的大概岁数或者年代。 如:in his thirties 在他 30 多岁的时候   in the nineties 在 90 年代。 72 第二部分  语法  •  第二节  语法详解 2. 序数词 1) 序数词的表示法 除第一、第二、第三外,序数词由基数词后加⁃th 得来。 具体变化规律如下: 基数词变序数词口诀:一二三全都变,其他⁃th 加后 面,8 去 t, 9 去 e, (5、12) ve 变 f,ty 变成 tie。 first, second, third 通常可缩写为 1st,2nd,3rd。 凡是以 th 结 尾的序数词可缩写为“基数词+ th”,如:4th,5th,9th,60th, 128th 等。 非整十的多位数,将个位数变成序数词即可。 twenty⁃first(第 21) ,thirty⁃sixth(第 36) ,ninety⁃ninth(第 99), three hundred and sixty⁃fifth(第 365)等。 hundred,thousand,million 等序数词形式直接在它们 后面加上“th”即可。 注意:这类词前用数字“一”时, 这个“一”只用 one,不用 a。 five hundredth(500th)第 500 ten thousandth(10000th)第 10000 2) 序数词的用法 (1) 序数词主要用作定语,也可以作主语、表语、宾语,前面要加定冠词 the(或物主代词)。 如: 作定语:Their second son is a policeman.他们的二儿子是个警察。 作主语:The second is my sister.第二个是我的姐姐。 作表语:Henry is the first to come to the party. 亨利是第一个来派对的人。 作宾语:I chose the second. 我选择了第二个。 (2) 日期的表示需要用序数词。 如 6 月 23 日 June 23rd 读作 June (the)twenty⁃third 或 the twenty⁃third of June。 (3) 用序数词表示编号:the+序数词+名词。 如:the tenth lesson 第 10 课, the fiftieth page 第 50 页。 (4) 分数的表示。 分数由基数词和序数词构成:先说分子(基数词),再说分母(序数词),当分子大于 “1”时,分母用复数。 如: two thirds= 2 / 3    three fifths= 3 / 5 注意:1 / 2 通常读作 a (one)half,一般不读作 a second; 1 / 4 可读作 a (one)fourth,也可读作 a (one)quarter。 (5) 倍数。 英语中表示倍数时通常借助 half,double,twice, times 等词。 如: Half of the apples are bad.一半的苹果是坏的。 The top⁃brand clothes are often sold as double the normal price here. 这里名牌衣服的售价经常比正常的售价高一倍。 This car runs twice faster than that truck. 汽车的速度是卡车的两倍。 This ruler is three times longer than that one. 这块尺子是那块尺子的三倍长。 (6) 序数词的几个特殊用法: 表示考试或比赛等的名次时,通常省略定冠词。 She was (the)third in the exam. 她考试得了第三名。 序数词用作副词时通常不用冠词 He came first. 他先来。 有些固定搭配中的序数词前没有冠词 at first 开始;first of all 首先 若序数词前用了物主代词或名词所有格,则不能再用定 冠词。 Tom’s third book 汤姆的第三本书 His second wife 他的第二个妻子 序数词前有时可用不定冠词,表示在原有基础上的增 加,“再一、又一”。 A second student stood up. 又一个(第二个)学生站了起来。 82 中职高考英语考试教程 ※ 习题 1 ※ 1. Tuesday is the day of a week in English. A. first                 B. fifth                C. third                D. fourth 2. There are seasons in a year. A. two B. four C. second D. fourth 3. The game of Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2008. A. 29 B. the 29th C. the 29 D. 29th 4. of the surface(表面)of the earth is covered with water. A. First third B. Two thirds C. One three D. Two three 5. There are people in my family. We live on the floor in a tall building. A. five, six B. fifth, sixth C. fifth, six D. five, sixth 6. Boys and girls, we are going to learn today. A. Four Lesson B. the fourth lesson C. the Lesson Four D. the Four Lesson 7. My lovely daughter is . A. eight years old B. eight⁃year⁃old C. eight year old D. eight⁃years⁃old 8. A flood happened . A. in the summer of 1998 B. in the summer of 1998s C. in 1998 of the summer D. in 1998s of the summer 9. February 28th should be read as . A. February of the 28th B. February of 28 C. 28 of February D. the 28th of February 10. —How soon will you finish your work? —In about . A. one and a half month B. one month and a half C. one and half a month D. a month and half 11. We will have a holiday. What about going to Suzhou? A. five days B. five day C. five⁃day D. five⁃days 12. We are sure the century will bring us more chances. A. twentieth⁃first B. twentieth⁃one C. twenty⁃one D. twenty⁃first 13. —What is 1 / 2 and 1 / 3? —It’s . A. 2 / 5 B. 1 / 5 C. 5 / 6 D. 4 / 6 14. At the age of , he had his own shop. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. the thirtieth D. the thirty 15. Five times five is . A. five B. zero C. ten D. twenty⁃five ※ 习题 2 ※ 1. Most of the stars in the sky are light years from the earth. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of 2. They study in Middle school and they often go to school by bus. A. No.8 B. No. 8th C. 8 D. 8th 3. There are stars in the sky. They are just like glittering eyes. 92 第二部分  语法  •  第二节  语法详解 A. million of B. millions of C. the million D. a million of 4. are in the army. A. Two their sons B. Their two sons C. Their sons two D. Two sons their 5. My sister is a student of . A. the First Class B. Class One C. One Class D. Class First 6. The boy can count from one to . A. hundred B. a hundred C. one hundred D. hundreds 7. Their house is about as big as ours. A. times three B. three time C. time three D. three times 8. —Would you like some fruit, madam? —Oh, yes. , please. A. 5 kilo bananas B. 5 kilos of banana C. 5 kilos of bananas D. 5 kilos of banana 9. This building is for a . A. family of three B. three people C. three peoples family D. three people’s family 10. Ten and five is . A. five B. fifty C. fifteen D. two 11. There are in a day. A. 24 hours B. 12 hours C. four hours D. 365 hours 12. Over four died from a tornado in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st, 2015. A. hundreds people B. hundred people C. hundreds peoples D. hundred peoples 13. It’s far from here to the railway station: can take you there. A. No. Bus 201 B. The No. 201 bus C. The Bus No. 201 D. Bus 201 14. His grandparents live . He visits them twice a week. A. at Ren Ming Road 23 B. at 23 Ren Ming Road C. on 23 Ren Ming Road D. by Ren Ming Road 15. Every year more than people are killed on the roads in the city. A. five thousands B. five thousand C. five thousands of D. five thousand of 五、介词 (一)考点指导 基本点:介词的含义和作用。 重点:介词分类及用法。 难点:不同介词的选择,其他介词如 in the front of 和 in front of 等的区别以及一些固定词组。 (二)复习精讲 介词是一种虚词,起连接作用。 一般用于名词、代词或者名词性短语的前面,与这些词或其短语结构配 合,以表示主体的地点、时间、方式、原因、目的、比较等。 03 中职高考英语考试教程 附录Ⅵ  参考答案 名  词 习题 1:1—5 BBBDB        6—10 ABCBA        11—15 BACAA        习题 2:1—5 BCBBB 6—10 AABDC 11—15 ACBDB 习题 3:1—5 BACCC 6—10 BCDAD 11—15 BBCBC 冠  词 习题 1:1—5 BCDAC 6—10 AAACA 11—15 CDBCB 习题 2:1—5 ADCCA 6—10 BCBDD 11—15 ADDAD 代  词 习题 1:1—5DBCDA 6—10 BCDAC 11—15 CCCAD 习题 2:1—5 DACBA 6—10 BDAAA 11—15 BACCB 习题 3:1—5 BDADB 6—10 CCDAB 11—15 BBBCA 数  词 习题 1:1—5 CBBBD 6—10 BAADA 11—15 CDCAD 习题 2:1—5 DABBB 6—10 CDCDC 11—15 ABBBB 介  词 习题 1:1—5 BADAC 6—10 BDAAB 11—15 CCCAA 习题 2:1—5 ACCDA 6—10 CCDBA 11—15 CADAC 连  词 习题 1:1—5 DDDCB 6—10 DCCAC 11—15 BBADC 习题 2:1—5 BBBAA 6—10 DABDD 11—15 CABCD 形容词和副词 习题 1:1—5 ABAAD 6—10 CCBDC 11—15 DABAC 习题 2:1—5 CCBDD 6—10 CDABA 11—15 DCACB 动  词 习题 1:1—5 DCDBA 6—10 DACBB 11—15 CCBDC 习题 2:1—5 DCBAD 6—10 DABBD 11—15 BCBBA 习题 3:1—5 DACDD 6—10 ACDCA 11—15 DCDCB 习题 4:1—5 CBAAD 6—10 DABDD 11—15 DBADC 习题 5:1—5 BABCD 6—10 CCAAC 11—15 CDCBD 习题 6:1—5 BCCDA 6—10 CCAAA 11—15 DCCDD 581

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第2部分 第2节 四、数词-中职高考英语考试教程
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