第2部分 第2节 十一、简单句、并列句和复合句-中职高考英语考试教程
2024-08-26
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重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
进店逛逛 资源信息
| 学段 | 中职 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | - |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 教案 |
| 知识点 | 并列复合句,主从复合句 |
| 使用场景 | 中职复习 |
| 学年 | 2024-2025 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 1.06 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2024-08-26 |
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-26 |
| 作者 | 重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2024-08-26 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/46974985.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
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内容正文:
A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
十一、简单句、并列句和复合句
(一)考点指导
基本点:判断简单句、并列句及复合句。
重难点:分清句子结构并理解句子。
(二)复习精讲
1. 简单句
只含有一个主谓结构,且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子。
简单句的 5 种基本结构:
主语+系动词+表语
He is a student.
主语 系动词 表语
主语+谓语+宾语
I can sing the song.
主语 谓语 宾语
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
My father bought me a car.
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
Tom made the baby laugh.
主语 谓语 宾语 宾补
主语+谓语+状语
Snow falls in winter.
主语 谓语 状语
2. 并列句
两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫作并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简
单句”。 并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。
关系连词 例 句
表示平行关系,常用 and, not only but also,
neither nor, then 等。
The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
老师的名字叫史密斯,学生的名字叫约翰。
表示选择关系,常用 or, either or, otherwise
等。
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
快一点,否则你会赶不上火车。
表示转折关系, 常用 but, still, however, yet,
while, when 等。
He knows London very well, but I don’t know it.
他非常了解伦敦,但是我不了解。
表示因果关系,常用 so, for, therefore 等。
She always helps others, so she has many good friends.
她经常帮助别人,所以她有很多好朋友。
3. 复合句
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。 主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;
从句则是一个句子成分,不能独立存在。 从句须由一个关联词或引导词引导。 根据从句所充当的句子成分
37
第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
不同,可称为:宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句、表语从句等。
1) 宾语从句
I have no idea about whether I can get the first prize.
我不知道我是否能得到一等奖。
2) 状语从句
The dinner is ready when I get home.
当我到家的时候,晚餐已经准备好了。
3) 定语从句
I don’t know the man who is talking with my father.
我不认识跟我爸爸说话的那个人。
4) 主语从句
Whether he comes or not doesn’t make any differenceto me.
他来与不来对我都一样。
5) 表语从句
China is not what it used to be.
中国不是它过去的样子了。
※ 习题 ※
1. I help him he helps me. We help each other.
A. but B. and C. or D. though
2. he I am a doctor.
A. Both; and B. Either; nor C. Neither; nor D. Neither; and
3. Some of us would like to act the story it isn’t finished yet.
A. but B. and C. though D. so
4. One more week, we will finish the task.
A. or B. so that C. and D. if
5. The ground must be just too wet too dry.
A. either; or B. both; and C. between; and D. neither; nor
6. Sam was ill yesterday, so he his homework.
A. didn’t B. not did C. didn’t do D. didn’t did
7. Sorry, there’s only one seat left. you she can have it.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not; but
8. He coffee at all. He tea.
A. doesn’t like; prefers B. likes; doesn’t prefer
C. would like; not prefers D. prefers; is not food of
9. We happy about the price of meat.
A. don’t B. are not C. won’t D. weren’t being
10. I trouble finding the place.
A. didn’t have many B. haven’t a great deal of
C. didn’t have much D. hadn’t a lot of
11. of us likes the film.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Some
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中职高考英语考试教程
12. Which sentence is right?
A. I don’t think that he is not right. B. I think he is not right.
C. I don’t think that he was right. D. I think he was not right.
13. They are young carry the box onto the table.
A. enough; too B. too; to C. so; to D. very; to
14. They lunch at home every day.
A. have not B. didn’t have C. don’t have D. have not any
15. — is your English teacher like?
—He is tall and thin.
A. How B. What C. Which D. /
十二、陈述句
(一)考点指导
基本点:陈述句的作用和结构。
重难点:如何把肯定陈述句改成否定陈述句。
(二)复习精讲
定义:陈述句用于指陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。 陈述句分为肯定句和否定句,二者可以互相
转换。
肯定句转换成否定句的方式:
(1) 原句有助动词、be 动词或者情态动词,直接在这些词后加“not”。 如:
Li Ming do not / don’t know the boy. 李明不认识这个男孩。
They are not / aren’t middle school students. 他们不是中学生。
The train will not / won’t arrive in Shanghai in three days. 这辆火车在三天内不会到达上海。
(2) 原句没有助动词、be 动词或者情态动词,需要在原句谓语动词前加上助动词“ don’ t, doesn’ t,
didn’t”来帮助构成。 注意:加了助动词之后,谓语动词要变回原形。 如:
I don’t always play basketball after school. 放学后我并不总是打篮球。
Lily doesn’t like drawing very much. 莉莉并不十分喜欢画画。
Mary didn’t go to the park yesterday. 玛丽昨天没有去公园。
注意:原句中如有 some, 要将 some 变成 any。
(3) You’d better do sth. 句型的否定,只需在谓语动词前直接加 not,如:You’ d better not play on the
road. 你最好不要在马路上玩耍。
※ 习题 1 ※
1. There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk.(改为否定句)(2011 年真题)
There flowers on the teacher’s desk.
2. Mr. Smith knows the way to the farm.(改为否定句)(2012 年真题)
Mr. Smith the way to the farm.
3. Tom did well in the Chinese test yesterday.(改为否定句)(2013 年真题)
Tom well in the Chinese test yesterday.
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第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
习题 7:1—5 AAABB 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 AAACC
习题 8:1—5 BCCBA 6—10 DDBAC 11—15 BBCBB
动词时态
习题 1:1—5 CDCDB 6—10 BACCB 11—15 CABBA
习题 2:1—5 CDDBD 6—10 DDBBA 11—15 CACCB
习题 3:1—5 CBAAC 6—10 AADDA 11—15 CBAAB
习题 4:1. didn’t want 2. Is he 3. When will 4. didn’t enjoy
5. not anything 6. When do 7. didn’t do 8. Who is
9. When did 10. doesn’t go 11. Where are 12. won’t visit
13.Who did 14. aren’t going 15. haven’t;yet
动词语态
习题 1:1. be planted 2. be finished 3. is cleaned 4. be watered
5.was given 6.was borrowed 7. was asked 8. will be broadcast
9.can’t be heard 10. won’t be finished 11. wasn’t asked 12. is being offered
13. has been 14. will be introduced 15. is known
习题 2:1—5 DBCBA 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 BABCB
习题 3:1—5 BBAAB 6—10 BDADA 11—15 DCBBC
简单句、并列句和复合句
习题:1—5 BCCCA 6—10 CBABC 11—15 CBBCA
陈述句
习题 1:1. aren’t any 2. doesn’t know 3. didn’t do 4. not anything
5. didn’t enjoy 6. didn’t want 7. doesn’t go 8. won’t visit
9. are not 10. don’t do 11. doesn’t have 12. doesn’t do any
13. doesn’t like 14. didn’t have 15. didn’t do
习题 2:1. didn’t read 2. haven’t learned 3. hasn’t been 4. hasn’t finished; yet
5. not get 6. are some 7. knows 8. did
9. is something 10. enjoyed 11. wanted 12. can; also
13. knew 14. did 15. will climb
一般疑问句
习题 1:1. Is he 2. Can he 3. Was swim 4. Would you; any
5. Will; give you 6. Must; be 7. Do; need 8. Do; do
9. Do; collect 10. Does; have 11. Does; want 12. Does; leave
13. Did; use 14. Did; buy 15. Did; hear
习题 2:1. Has; lived 2. Did; have 3. Have; caught 4. Has; written; yet
5. Had; go 6. does 7. sang 8. wants
9. did 10. must hand 11. went 12. is interested
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中职高考英语考试教程
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