第2部分 第2节 十五、祈使句-中职高考英语考试教程

2024-08-26
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重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
进店逛逛

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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 教案
知识点 祈使句
使用场景 中职复习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.07 MB
发布时间 2024-08-26
更新时间 2024-08-26
作者 重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-08-26
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十五、祈使句 (一)考点指导 基本点:祈使句的基本结构。 重难点:陈述句变祈使句。 (二)复习精讲 1. 定义     表示要对方做或不做某事,带有命令、请求、建议等语气的句子。 2. 基本结构 意  图 结  构 例  句 要求别人做某事 肯定:v.+其他 Keep quiet, please! 请保持安静! Be careful! 小心! 否定:Don’t+ v.+其他 Don’t smoke, please! 请不要抽烟! Don’t close the door! 不要关门! 建议别人和自己 一起做某事 肯定:Let’s+ v.+其他 Let’s clean the classroom together! 让我们一起把教室打扫干净吧! Let’s go to school by bus! 让我们坐公交车去学校吧! 否定:Let’s not+ v.+其他 Let’s not wake up the baby! 我们别吵醒这个小宝贝! ※ 习题 1 ※ 1. The teacher said to Jim, “ stay too long in front of the TV.” A. Can’t B. Do C. Don’t D. Stop 2. when you cross the street, please. A. Be careful B. To be carefully C. Do care D. Care 3. The boy is studying. the radio, please. A. Turn on B. Turn down C. Don’t turn down D. Turn up 4. The teacher said:“ up your hands if you have any questions.” A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 5. Mrs. White, go to school alone. A. let’s B. let me C. let us D. allow 6. Alice, open the door, ? A. does she B. will she C. do you D. will you 7. Let’s do our homework at once, ? A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you 8. —Please bring your umbrella, it’s raining outside, John! —OK, I . A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t 9. —Let’s go out for a picnic. 68 中职高考英语考试教程 — . It is so boring to stay at home on a rainy day. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way 10. — late for class again, David! —OK, I . A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will 11. Let me go to John’s wedding this Sunday, ? A. shall we B. do you C. don’t you D. will you 12. The teacher said to him, “ late for school again.” A. Be not B. Don’t be C. Be D. Not be 13. Don’t close the door and let the fresh air in, you? A. will B. do C. won’t D. don’t 14. write on the wall, will you? A. You can B. You can’t C. You will D. Don’t 15. Please so much noise in class. A. not make B. don’t make C. make D. making ※ 习题 2 ※ 1. You can’t write on the desk. (改为祈使句)(2011 年真题) on the desk. 2. The manager asked Lucy not to be late again. (改为祈使句)(2012 年真题) “ late again,” the manager said to Lucy. 3. You should not eat too much in the evening.(改为祈使句)(2013 年真题) too much in the evening. 4. You can not play the computer games for long. (改为祈使句)(2014 年真题) play the computer games for long. 5. You can’t cross the street here. (改为祈使句)(2016 年真题) the street here. 6. You should be honest with your friends. (改为祈使句)(2018 年真题) with your friends. 7. Can you tell her I will be in the classroom at seven tomorrow morning? (改为祈使句) I will be in the classroom at seven tomorrow morning. 8. Get up early. (改为否定祈使句) up early. 9. My teacher asks me to be quiet in class. (改为祈使句) in class. 10. His father asked him not to turn on the lights.(改为祈使句) on the lights. 11. You must do your homework carefully. (改为祈使句) your homework carefully, . 12. The young man told me not to make so much noise. (改为祈使句) so much noise. 13. Let’s go to school at once. (改为否定祈使句) 78 第二部分  语法  •  第二节  语法详解 us go to school at once. 14. You should be careful when you cross the street. (改为祈使句) when you cross the street. 15. Let him do it again. (改为否定祈使句) him do it again. 十六、宾语从句 (一)考点指导 基本点:宾语从句的结构类型。 重难点:宾语从句的用法、从句的语序以及时态的变化。 (二)复习精讲 1. 定义 在复合句中充当另一个句子宾语成分的从句叫作宾语从句。 2. 结构类型 宾语从句形式 由  来 例  句 说  明 that(可省略,无实 际意义)+陈述句 由陈述句演 变而来 We know that the sun rises from east. I believe that he can pass the test. that 引 导 的 从 句 作 主 句 谓 语 know、 believe 的宾语。 if / whether+陈述句 由一般疑问 句演变而来 I don’t know if / whether I can leave now. 一般疑问句是 can I leave now,变成陈 述句后为 I can leave now,作主句的谓 语 know 的宾语,即构成宾语从句。 who、 whom、 which、 what、 when、 where、 why 等特殊疑问词 +陈述句 由特殊疑问 句演变而来 No one tell me where the manager’s office is. 特殊疑问词 where 作 is 的表语,所以需 要 将 原 来 的 疑 问 句 where is the manager’s office 调整为陈述语句 where the manager’s office is,然后作主句谓语 tell 的宾语,即构成宾语从句。 3. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序(例句见上表)。 4. 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的时态取决于主句的时态,具体如下: 主句时态 从句时态 例  句 现在时态(一般现在时,现 在进行时,现在完成时。) 可根据实际情况而定 I know that you have met her.(主句一般现在时,从句现在 完成时。) I haven’t decided where we should go in summer.(主句现 在完成时,从句一般现在时。) 88 中职高考英语考试教程 13. goes 14. is going to 15. has already done 特殊疑问句 习题 1:1. Who is 2. When do 3. When will 4. How many 5. When did 6. Where are 7. Who did 8. Which; will 9. How often 10. How soon 11. What is; doing 12. What is 13. What does 14. When did 15. How far 习题 2:1. What does; do 2. How much did 3. Whose; is 4.Whose is 5. Who will 6. How does 7. How many times 8. Why was 9. What color 10. How much 11. How many 12. What is 13. How old 14. How long 15. How long 反义疑问句 习题 1:1. does he 2. shall we 3. aren’t there 4. isn’t Jim 5. is there 6. can you 7. shall we 8. do you 9. does he 10. did you 11. will she 12. isn’t it 13. aren’t there 14. doesn’t he 15. isn’t he 习题 2:1. do you 2. did she 3. won’t there 4. will you 5. will you 6. does she 7. can they 8. isn’t he 9. hasn’t he 10. isn’t he 11. can he 12. does he 13. doesn’t he 14. did he 15. aren’t you 感叹句 习题 1:1—5 CADDC 6—10 BDABB 11—15 CBBBD 习题 2:1. How beautiful 2. how interesting 3. How kind 4. How beautiful 5. How well 6. What; sweet 7. What hot 8. How delicious 9. What an 10. How well 11. What; foolish 12. What a 13. How kind 14. What a helpful 15. What an 祈使句 习题 1:1—5 CABCB 6—10 DAAAB 11—15 DBADB 习题 2:1. Don’t write 2. Don’t be 3. Don’t eat 4. Do not 5. Don’t cross 6. Be honest 7. Tell her 8. Don’t get 9. Be quiet 10. Don’t turn 11. Do; please 12. Don’t make 13. Let; not 14. Be careful 15. Let; not 宾语从句 习题 1:1—5 DBAAA 6—10 ABABA 11—15 CBABA 习题 2:1—5 ACDBC 6—10 DDCBA 11—15 CBDAB 781 第五部分  附录  •  附录Ⅵ  参考答案

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第2部分 第2节 十五、祈使句-中职高考英语考试教程
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