第2部分 第2节 十三、疑问句-中职高考英语考试教程

2024-08-26
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重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
进店逛逛

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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 教案
知识点 疑问句
使用场景 中职复习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 1.12 MB
发布时间 2024-08-26
更新时间 2024-08-26
作者 重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-08-26
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9. There is not anything wrong with my TV. (改为肯定句) There wrong with my TV. 10. Mary didn’t enjoy herself at her friend’s birthday party last night. (改为肯定句) Mary herself at her friend’s birthday party last night. 11. John didn’t want a mobile phone for his birthday. (改为肯定句) John a mobile phone for his birthday. 12. He can’t sing English song well, and neither can you. (改为肯定句) He sing English song well, and can you. 13. I didn’t know that the old lady lived alone. (改为肯定句) I that the old lady lived alone. 14. Li Fang didn’t do the housework at home yesterday. (改为肯定句) Li Fang the housework at home yesterday. 15. They will not climb up the mountain this weekend. (改为肯定句) They up the mountain this weekend. 十三、疑问句 (一)考点指导 基本点:疑问句的分类及作用。 重点:各种疑问句的结构和与陈述句的转换。 难点:陈述句变疑问句。 (二)复习精讲 分类:疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句和选择疑问句(略)。 1. 一般疑问句 1) 定义 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。 它是一般只用 yes 或 no 来回答的句子。 2) 结构 助动词+主语+谓语+宾语+其他。 如: Is this little boy Tom’s brother? 这小男孩是汤姆的弟弟吗? Do you know the man in white? 你认识穿白衣服的这个男人吗? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+助动词 否定回答:No, 主语+助动词+not 3) 陈述句转换成一般疑问句时 (1) 原陈述句有助动词、be 动词或情态动词时,直接将这些词提到句子最前面。 如: Engineer Wang will be here on time. 王工程师会准时到这儿。 Will engineer Wang be here on time? 王工程师会准时到这儿吗? I can take the book out of the library. 我可以把这本书带出图书馆。 Can I take the book out of the library? 我可以把这本书带出图书馆吗? (2) 原陈述句没有助动词、be 动词或情态动词,需要根据原句时态,在句子最前面加上“do, does, did” 三者之一,同时原谓语动词变回原形。 注意:原句中如有 some, 要将 some 改为 any。 如: Tom’s father works in the shoe factory. 汤姆的爸爸在这家鞋厂工作。 Dose Tom’s father work in the shoe factory? 汤姆的爸爸在这家鞋厂工作吗? 77 第二部分  语法  •  第二节  语法详解 She bought the fruits. 她买水果了。 Did she buy the fruits? 她买水果了吗? ※ 习题 1 ※ 1. He is interested in reading poems.(改为一般疑问句)(2016 年真题) interested in reading poems? 2. He can run very fast.(改为一般疑问句)(2019 年真题) run very fast? 3. Lucy was able to swim when she was three years old. (改为一般疑问句) Lucy able to when she was three years old? 4. I would like some coffee to drink. (改为一般疑问句) like coffee to drink? 5. Professor Li will give us a talk on English next weekend. (改为一般疑问句) Professor Li a talk on English next weekend? 6. The machine must be kept dry. (改为一般疑问句) the machine kept dry? 7. These washing machines need repairing. (改为一般疑问句) these washing machines repairing? 8. We always do some reading in the library. (改为一般疑问句) you always reading in the library? 9. I collect all kinds of stamps. (改为一般疑问句) you all kinds of stamps? 10. Mr Green has to water the flowers every morning. (改为一般疑问句) Mr Green to water the flowers every morning? 11. Julia wants to be an actor. (改为一般疑问句) Julia to be an actor? 12. Mike seldom leaves his schoolbag in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) Mike seldom his schoolbag in the classroom? 13. They used to play computer games for a long time at night. (改为一般疑问句) they to play computer games for a long time at night? 14. My father bought a birthday gift for me yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) your father a birthday gift for you yesterday? 15. I heard from my mother the day before yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) you from your mother the day before yesterday? ※ 习题 2 ※ 1. He has lived in the city for 10 years. (改为一般疑问句) he in the city for 10 years? 2. Tony had supper at school yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句) Tony supper at school yesterday evening? 3. The policemen have caught the thief in the street. (改为一般疑问句) the policemen the thief in the street? 87 中职高考英语考试教程 4. Kate has already written to his best friend. (改为一般疑问句) Kate to his best friend ? 5. My daughter had went home before it rained heavily last night. (改为一般疑问句) your daughter home before it rained heavily last night? 6. Does Alice do housework every day? (改为肯定句) Alice housework every day. 7. Did your sister sing English song very well yesterday evening? (改为肯定句) My sister English song very well yesterday evening. 8. Does each of the boys want to join in? (改为肯定句) Each of the boys to join it. 9. Did the little boy do what his mother had told him? (改为肯定句) The little boy what his mother had told him. 10. Must I hand in the exercise book at this moment? (改为肯定句) I in the exercise book at this moment. 11. Did you go to Mary’s birthday party last night? (改为肯定句) I to Mary’s birthday party last night. 12. Is he interested in watching films? (改为肯定句) He in watching films. 13. Does he go to school on foot? (改为肯定句) He to school on foot. 14. Is she going to visit the flower show next week? (改为肯定句) She visit the flower show next week. 15. Has he done the physical experiment yet? (改为肯定句) He the physical experiment. 2. 特殊疑问句 定义:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 这种问句要针对所提问题作具体回 答,不可用 yes 或 no 来回答。 (1) 结构:疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他。 (2) 助动词的选择与一般疑问句的要求相同。 (3) 常见疑问词: 疑问词 含  义 提问内容 who 谁 人名或称谓 whose 谁的 名词所有格或名词性物主代词 what 什么 东西或事情 why 为什么 因为 where 哪里 地点 what time 什么时候 精确的时间(几点几分) when 什么时候 任何时间 which 哪一个 定语(起修饰限定内容的作用) how 怎样 方式或手段 97 第二部分  语法  •  第二节  语法详解 续表 疑问词 含  义 提问内容 what color 什么颜色 颜色 how old 多大年龄 年龄 how many 多少 可数名词数量 how much 多少 不可数名词数量或价钱 how soon 多快 速度、快慢 how long 多长 时间长短 how often 多久 频率 how far 多远 距离 ※ 习题 1 ※ 1. Uncle Max is going to visit us next Sunday. (对画线部分提问)(2013 年真题) going to visit us next Sunday? 2. I get up at six o’clock every day. (对画线部分提问)(2014 年真题) you get up every day? 3. Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. (对画线部分提问)(2015 年真题) your school held a sports meeting? 4. About 300 students watched the show. (对画线部分提问)(2016 年真题) students watched the show? 5. I went to see the doctor last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)(2017 年真题) you go to see the doctor? 6. They are learning Chinese in China. (对画线部分提问)(2018 年真题) they learning Chinese? 7. Betty called her best friend last weekend. (对画线部分提问)(2019 年真题) Betty call last weekend? 8. The boy will take No. 203 bus. (对画线部分提问) bus the boy take? 9. He writes to his parents once a month. (对画线部分提问) does he write to his parents? 10. She will be back in two hours. (对画线部分提问) will she be back? 11. The girl is making a birthday card now. (对画线部分提问) the girl now? 12. My mother is a doctor. (对画线部分提问) your mother? 13. The girl studies English hard. (对画线部分提问) the girl study hard? 14. They played football yesterday afternoon. (对画线部分提问) 08 中职高考英语考试教程 they play football? 15. It is 10 kilometers from his home to the railway station. (对画线部分提问) is it from his home to the railway station? ※ 习题 2 ※ 1. He reads newspaper every evening. (对画线部分提问) he every evening? 2. The bag cost me 150 yuan. (对画线部分提问) the bag cost you? 3. Our classroom is on the second floor. (对画线部分提问) classroom on the second floor? 4. She is reading Lu Xun’s novel. (对画线部分提问) novel she reading? 5. John will visit his teacher with his classmates. (对画线部分提问) visit his teacher with his classmates? 6. My brother often goes to school by bus. (对画线部分提问) your brother often go to school? 7. He has been to Shanghai twice. (对画线部分提问) has he been to Shanghai? 8. Mike was late for school because he was ill. (对画线部分提问) Mike late for school? 9. I like red best. (对画线部分提问) do you like best? 10. There is some milk in the fridge. (对画线部分提问) milk is in the fridge? 11. There are fifty monkeys in the zoo. (对画线部分提问) monkeys are there in the zoo? 12. The population of Chongqing is about 35,623,100 in 2019. (对画线部分提问) the population of Chongqing in 2019? 13. His mother is fifty. (对画线部分提问) is his mother? 14. He has learned English for five years. (对画线部分提问) has he learned English? 15. She has been a doctor since 2010. (对画线部分提问) has she been a doctor? 3. 反义疑问句 (1) 定义:反义疑问句用来询问对方是否同意说话人的看法。 (2) 结构:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,前后两部分的人称和时态应保持一 致。 即:陈述句+简略的问句。 (3) 反义疑问句有两种形式:前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定。 如: You are Australian, aren’t you? 你是澳大利亚人,对吗? Your father smokes a lot, doesn’t he? 你父亲抽烟厉害,对吗? 18 第二部分  语法  •  第二节  语法详解 Steven didn’t pass the final exam, did he? 史迪文考试不及格,对吗? You don’t like the film, do you? 你不喜欢这部电影,对吗? (4) 疑问句部分的主语与前面陈述句的主语一致,助动词的选择与一般疑问句的要求一样。 (5) 祈使句的反义疑问句: 若陈述部分为祈使句,其反义疑问句通常用 will you, won’t you, would you 等。 Give me a hand, will you? 帮我一下,好吗? 当祈使句为 Let’s􀆺时,反义疑问句要用 shall we。 Let’t take a taxi, shall we? 坐出租车,如何? 若陈述句是否定的祈使句时,反义疑问句用 will you 或 can you。 Don’t forget it, will you? 不要搞忘了,好吗? ※ 习题 1 ※ 1. He doesn’t mind opening the door for you. (改为反义疑问句)(2011 年真题) He doesn’t mind opening the door for you, ? 2. Let’s have a rest! (改为反义疑问句)(2012 年真题) Let’s have a rest, ? 3. There are two chairs in the room. (改为反义疑问句)(2013 年真题) There are two chairs in the room, ? 4. Jim is often late for school. (改为反义疑问句)(2015 年真题) Jim is often late for school, ? 5. There is little beer in the bottle. (改为反义疑问句) There is little beer in the bottle, ? 6. Don’t speak so quickly. (改为反义疑问句) Don’t speak so quickly, ? 7. Let’s go shopping this Sunday.(改为反义疑问句) Let’s go shopping this Sunday, ? 8. You have nothing else to say.(改为反义疑问句) You have nothing else to say, ? 9. He seldom goes to the movie.(改为反义疑问句) He seldom goes to the movie, ? 10. You didn’t go to the concert yesterday. (改为反义疑问句) You didn’t go to the concert yesterday, ? 11. I don’t think she will come back to Paris. (改为反义疑问句) I don’t think she will come back to Paris, ? 12. It must be raining heavily now. (改为反义疑问句) It must be raining heavily now, ? 13. There are a few pears on the tree. (改为反义疑问句) There are a few pears on the tree, ? 14. Mr Brown has to water the flowers. (改为反义疑问句) Mr Brown has to water the flowers, ? 15. He must be a scientist. (改为反义疑问句) He must be a scientist, ? 28 中职高考英语考试教程 ※ 习题 2 ※ 1. You didn’t call me yesterday. (改为反义疑问句)(2017 年真题) You didn’t call me yesterday, ? 2. Lisa did nothing yesterday afternoon. (改为反义疑问句) Lisa did nothing yesterday afternoon, ? 3. There will be an important meeting in the afternoon. (改为反义疑问句) There will be an important meeting in the afternoon, ? 4. Don’t throw the rubbish here and there. (改为反义疑问句) Don’t throw the rubbish here and there, ? 5. Please pass me the ball. (改为反义疑问句) Please pass me the ball, ? 6. Lucy would like a glass of water. (改为反义疑问句) Lucy would like a glass of water, ? 7. They can not use the machine. (改为反义疑问句) They can not use the machine, ? 8. I believe he is a clever boy. (改为反义疑问句) I believe he is a clever boy, ? 9. He has drawn a house. (改为反义疑问句) He has drawn a house, ? 10. What a naughty boy! (改为反义疑问句) What a naughty boy, ? 11. He can hardly say anything. (改为反义疑问句) He can hardly say anything, ? 12. Tom knows little about Japanese. (改为反义疑问句) Tom knows little about Japanese, ? 13. He smokes a lot every day. (改为反义疑问句) He smokes a lot every day, ? 14. Li Ming didn’t pass the final exam. (改为反义疑问句) Li Ming didn’t pass the final exam, ? 15. You are Japanese. (改为反义疑问句) You are Japanese, ? 十四、感叹句 (一)考点指导 基本点:感叹句的基本结构。 重难点:陈述句与感叹句的转换。 (二)复习精讲 定义:感叹句是用来表达说话者的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子。 常用 what 和 how 引导并 放于句首。 38 第二部分  语法  •  第二节  语法详解 习题 7:1—5 AAABB 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 AAACC 习题 8:1—5 BCCBA 6—10 DDBAC 11—15 BBCBB 动词时态 习题 1:1—5 CDCDB 6—10 BACCB 11—15 CABBA 习题 2:1—5 CDDBD 6—10 DDBBA 11—15 CACCB 习题 3:1—5 CBAAC 6—10 AADDA 11—15 CBAAB 习题 4:1. didn’t want 2. Is he 3. When will 4. didn’t enjoy 5. not anything 6. When do 7. didn’t do 8. Who is 9. When did 10. doesn’t go 11. Where are 12. won’t visit 13.Who did 14. aren’t going 15. haven’t;yet 动词语态 习题 1:1. be planted 2. be finished 3. is cleaned 4. be watered 5.was given 6.was borrowed 7. was asked 8. will be broadcast 9.can’t be heard 10. won’t be finished 11. wasn’t asked 12. is being offered 13. has been 14. will be introduced 15. is known 习题 2:1—5 DBCBA 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 BABCB 习题 3:1—5 BBAAB 6—10 BDADA 11—15 DCBBC 简单句、并列句和复合句 习题:1—5 BCCCA 6—10 CBABC 11—15 CBBCA 陈述句 习题 1:1. aren’t any 2. doesn’t know 3. didn’t do 4. not anything 5. didn’t enjoy 6. didn’t want 7. doesn’t go 8. won’t visit 9. are not 10. don’t do 11. doesn’t have 12. doesn’t do any 13. doesn’t like 14. didn’t have 15. didn’t do 习题 2:1. didn’t read 2. haven’t learned 3. hasn’t been 4. hasn’t finished; yet 5. not get 6. are some 7. knows 8. did 9. is something 10. enjoyed 11. wanted 12. can; also 13. knew 14. did 15. will climb 一般疑问句 习题 1:1. Is he 2. Can he 3. Was swim 4. Would you; any 5. Will; give you 6. Must; be 7. Do; need 8. Do; do 9. Do; collect 10. Does; have 11. Does; want 12. Does; leave 13. Did; use 14. Did; buy 15. Did; hear 习题 2:1. Has; lived 2. Did; have 3. Have; caught 4. Has; written; yet 5. Had; go 6. does 7. sang 8. wants 9. did 10. must hand 11. went 12. is interested 681 中职高考英语考试教程 13. goes 14. is going to 15. has already done 特殊疑问句 习题 1:1. Who is 2. When do 3. When will 4. How many 5. When did 6. Where are 7. Who did 8. Which; will 9. How often 10. How soon 11. What is; doing 12. What is 13. What does 14. When did 15. How far 习题 2:1. What does; do 2. How much did 3. Whose; is 4.Whose is 5. Who will 6. How does 7. How many times 8. Why was 9. What color 10. How much 11. How many 12. What is 13. How old 14. How long 15. How long 反义疑问句 习题 1:1. does he 2. shall we 3. aren’t there 4. isn’t Jim 5. is there 6. can you 7. shall we 8. do you 9. does he 10. did you 11. will she 12. isn’t it 13. aren’t there 14. doesn’t he 15. isn’t he 习题 2:1. do you 2. did she 3. won’t there 4. will you 5. will you 6. does she 7. can they 8. isn’t he 9. hasn’t he 10. isn’t he 11. can he 12. does he 13. doesn’t he 14. did he 15. aren’t you 感叹句 习题 1:1—5 CADDC 6—10 BDABB 11—15 CBBBD 习题 2:1. How beautiful 2. how interesting 3. How kind 4. How beautiful 5. How well 6. What; sweet 7. What hot 8. How delicious 9. What an 10. How well 11. What; foolish 12. What a 13. How kind 14. What a helpful 15. What an 祈使句 习题 1:1—5 CABCB 6—10 DAAAB 11—15 DBADB 习题 2:1. Don’t write 2. Don’t be 3. Don’t eat 4. Do not 5. Don’t cross 6. Be honest 7. Tell her 8. Don’t get 9. Be quiet 10. Don’t turn 11. Do; please 12. Don’t make 13. Let; not 14. Be careful 15. Let; not 宾语从句 习题 1:1—5 DBAAA 6—10 ABABA 11—15 CBABA 习题 2:1—5 ACDBC 6—10 DDCBA 11—15 CBDAB 781 第五部分  附录  •  附录Ⅵ  参考答案

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第2部分 第2节 十三、疑问句-中职高考英语考试教程
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第2部分 第2节 十三、疑问句-中职高考英语考试教程
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第2部分 第2节 十三、疑问句-中职高考英语考试教程
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