第2部分 第2节 十七、直接引语与间接引语-中职高考英语考试教程

2024-08-26
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重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
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类型 教案
知识点 句法知识
使用场景 中职复习
学年 2024-2025
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发布时间 2024-08-26
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作者 重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
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A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay 15. My brother said he going his friend the next day. A. was, to meet B. would go, has C. will go, was going to D. will go, will ※ 习题 2 ※ 1. He told me that he to New York the next day. A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone 2. He said that light much faster than sound. A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveling 3. Our teacher said that the moon around the earth. A. turn B. turned C. has turned D. turns 4. He said that April the month of a year. A. is, third B. is, fourth C. was, fourth D. was, third 5. Do you know ? A. is it whose pen B. whose pen is it C. whose pen it is D. it is whose pen 6. I don’t understand you said. A. when B. that C. where D. what 7. Do you know made him angry last time? A. when B. that C. where D. what 8. Can you tell me the meeting will begin? A. what B. whether C. when D. where 9. surprised me most was he didn’t go to school yesterday. A. What; how B. What; that C. That; that D. Whom; that 10. I wondered they had been to Italy. A. if B. what C. who D. that 11. You will feel hungry you don’t have breakfast. A. what B. why C. if D. how 12. Do you know Mike left so early? A. what B. why C. until D. though 13. You must do I told you. A. after B. before C. where D. as 14. I am sure you said is true. A. what B. that C. which D. who 15. It has not been decided we will leave. A. why B. when C. which D. what 十七、直接引语与间接引语 (一)考点指导 基本点:直接引语和间接引语的含义和直接引语与间接引语的互相转换。 重难点:直接引语变为间接引语时,在人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语以及地点状语方面的变化。 09 中职高考英语考试教程 (二)复习精讲 定义:直接引用别人的话叫直接引语,其前后一般要加引号。 用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语,不 加引号。 直接引语变成间接引语后,相当于将引号里的内容变成了一个宾语从句,所以根据引用的句型不 同,有些需要增加特定的引导词,同时人称、时态、语序等要发生相应的改变。 1. 直接引语变为间接引语的方式 转换方式 直接引语 间接引语 直接引语是陈述句,要变为以 that 引导的宾语从句,时态遵循宾语从 句的变化规则。 He said,“I am a teacher.” 他说:“我是一个教师。” He said that he was a teacher. 他说他是一个教师。 直接引语是一般疑问句,要变为 if / whether 引导的宾语从句,语序 变为陈述语序。 Jack asked Mary, “ Do you like Chinese food?” 杰克问玛丽:“你喜欢中餐吗?” Jack asked Mary if / whether she liked Chinese food. 杰克问玛丽是否喜欢中餐。 直接引语是特殊疑问句,要变为特 殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,语序变 为陈述语序。 The man asked me, “Where is the school?” 这位男子问我:“学校在哪儿?” The man asked me where the school was. 这位男子问我学校在哪。 直接引语是祈使句,要依据语气变 为动词不定式。 如:ask sb. ( not) to do, order sb. ( not) to do, tell sb. (not) to do 等。 She said to me,“Don’t be late.” 她对我说:“不要迟到。” She asked me not to be late. 她叫我不要迟到。 人称变化 口诀:一随主,二随宾,三不变。 2. 时态变化 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 3. 其他词的变化 词  类 直接引语 间接引语 (指示)代词 this that these those 动词 come go bring take 19 第二部分  语法  •  第二节  语法详解 续表 词  类 直接引语 间接引语 地点状语 here there 时间状语 now then this week that week yesterday the day before today that day last week the week before three days ago three days before tomorrow the next day next week the next week ※ 习题 1 ※ 1. Could you tell me ? (2013 年真题) A. who are you B. who you are C. you are who D. are you who 2. I can’t understand . (2014 年真题) A. what you mean B. you mean what C. what do you mean D. you what mean 3. “Light travels faster than sound.” The teacher said to the students. The teacher the students that light faster than sound. A. told; travel B. told; travels C. told; travelled D. asked; travelled 4. Mr. Green said to John, “Close the door, please!” Mr. Green John the door. A. said; to close B. asked; to close C. told; to closing D. said to; please close 5. The lady asked the girl, “Have you seen Jurassic World?” The lady asked the girl . A. if she had seen Jurassic World B. that you have seen Jurassic World C. if she has seen Jurassic World D. you have been seen Jurassic World 6. She asked me, “Where is the bus station?” She asked me . A. where is the bus station B. where the bus station was C. where was the bus station D. where the bus station is 7. She asks him . A. whose book that is B. whose book was that C. whose book is this D. that is whose book 8. My mother asked for my dress. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 9. Mr. Smith asked me the computer. 29 中职高考英语考试教程 A. how I repaired B. I how repaired C. how did you repair D. how you repair 10. Could you tell me ? A. what is the population of China B. what the population of China is C. how much is the population of China D. how many the population of China is ※ 习题 2 ※ 1. The girl asked the boy, “When are you leaving for Chongqing?”(改为间接引语) The girl asked the boy leaving for Chongqing. (2012 年真题) 2. He asked Lao Zhang, “What are you doing?” (改为间接引语) He asked Lao Zhang doing. 3. My teacher told me,“Don’t be late for school again next time.”(改为间接引语) My teacher told me be late for school again next time. 4. The boy asked Mary, “Please change the book with me.”(改为间接引语) The boy asked Mary change the book with . 5. My brother said, “I worked here five years ago.”(改为间接引语) My brother said that he worked five years before. 6. The teacher said to the students, “Do it again, please.” (改为间接引语) The teacher the students do it again. 7. The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the moon.” (改为间接引语) The teacher said the sun bigger than the moon. 8. Jack asked me,“Will you join us in the sports meeting?” (改为间接引语) Jack asked me I join them in the sports meeting. 9. The teacher said to us, “The moon goes around the earth.” (改为间接引语) The teacher us the moon around the earth. 10. Tom’s father asked Tom, “Where have you been?”(改为间接引语) Tom’s father asked Tom where been. 11. Smith said, “I love Beijing very much.”(改为间接引语) Smith said he Beijing very much. 12. He said, “My brother doesn’t want to go to school.”(改为间接引语) He said brother want to go to school. 13. She said, “Where are you going, Sam?” (改为间接引语) She asked Sam where going. 14. The young man said to me, “What is your name?” (改为间接引语) The young man asked me what name . 15. “Don’t move.” He said. (改为间接引语) He me move. 16. The girl said, “Will you give me some advice on my study?” (改为间接引语) The girl asked will give her some advice on her study. 17. My mother asked, “Is the teacher satisfied with your homework?” (改为间接引语) My mother asked the teacher satisfied with my homework. 18. Lucy said, “I haven’t seen your T⁃shirt.” (改为间接引语) Lucy told me she seen my T⁃shirt. 39 第二部分  语法  •  第二节  语法详解 19. Lily said, “I don’t want to go out now.” (改为间接引语) Lily said that she want to go out . 20. The girl said, “I received two letters from my sister yesterday.” She said that received two letters from her sister the day before. 十八、状语从句 (一)考点指导 基本点:状语从句的含义及类型。 重难点:状语从句中各个引导词的含义及用法。 (二)复习精讲 1. 定义 在复合句中充当状语成分的从句叫作状语从句。 状语从句由从属连词引导,从句可放于主句之前或之 后,当放在主句之前时,一般从句末需要加逗号与主句隔开。 状语从句分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结 果、方式、比较、让步状语从句。 2. 分类 类  型 引导词 例  句 时间状语 从句 when while as before after until / till since as soon as It was raining when we arrived. 当我们到的时候正在下雨。 I was doing my home work while my mother was cooking. 妈妈做饭的时候我在做作业。 I had breakfast before I go to school. 上学前,我吃了早饭。 I went to see a film after I finished the work. 工作结束后我去看了一场电影。 We’ll stay here until it stops raining. 我们会留在这里直到雨停。 It is ten years since she left here. 自从她离开这儿,已经十年了。 As soon as he arrives, I’ll tell him. 他一回来,我就告诉他。 地点状语 从句 where wherever Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 I will follow you wherever you go. 无论你去哪里,我都会跟随。 原因状语 从句 because as since The football match was put off because it rained. 由于下雨,足球比赛推迟了。 As it is raining outside, you’d better stay at home. 外面下雨,你最好待在家里。 Since it is late, I will go home now. 时间晚了,我要回家了。 条件状语 从句 if unless so / as long as You won’t pass the exam if you don’t work hard. 如果你不努力,就不能通过考试。 You will fail unless you work harder. 你会失败的,除非你更努力。 You can keep the bike as long as you like. 只要你喜欢,你都可以用这辆自行车。 目的状语 从句 so that in order that I left early this morning so that I caught the first bus. 今早我出发得早,所以赶上了第一班公交车。 I’ll speak slowly in order that you can understand. 为了你能听明白,我会说慢点。 结果状语 从句 so􀆺 that such􀆺 that The teacher is so kind that all the student like him. 这位老师如此善良,所有学生都喜欢他。 It is such hot weather that I don’t want to go out. 天气如此热,我都不想出去了。 49 中职高考英语考试教程 直接引语与间接引语 习题 1:1—5 BABBA 6—10 BADAB 习题 2:1. when he was 2. what he was 3. not; to 4. to; him 5. had; there 6. asked / told; to 7. that; is 8.if / whether; would 9. told; runs 10. he had 11. that; loved 12. that his; didn’t 13. he was 14. my was 15. asked; not to 16. If; could 17. if; was 18. that; hadn’t 19. didn’t; then 20. she had 状语从句 习题 1:1—5 CBABC 6—10 CACBB 11—15 BCBCC 习题 2:1—5 BDBBD 6—10 BDBCA 11—15 DBCBA 定语从句 习题 1:1—5 ABADA 6—10 CAAAA 11—15 CDDAD 习题 2:1—5 DBACB 6—10 DBDAB 11—15 CADDB 881 中职高考英语考试教程

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第2部分 第2节 十七、直接引语与间接引语-中职高考英语考试教程
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第2部分 第2节 十七、直接引语与间接引语-中职高考英语考试教程
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