第2部分 第2节 十六、宾语从句-中职高考英语考试教程

2024-08-26
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重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
进店逛逛

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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 教案
知识点 宾语从句
使用场景 中职复习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.06 MB
发布时间 2024-08-26
更新时间 2024-08-26
作者 重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-08-26
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

us go to school at once. 14. You should be careful when you cross the street. (改为祈使句) when you cross the street. 15. Let him do it again. (改为否定祈使句) him do it again. 十六、宾语从句 (一)考点指导 基本点:宾语从句的结构类型。 重难点:宾语从句的用法、从句的语序以及时态的变化。 (二)复习精讲 1. 定义 在复合句中充当另一个句子宾语成分的从句叫作宾语从句。 2. 结构类型 宾语从句形式 由  来 例  句 说  明 that(可省略,无实 际意义)+陈述句 由陈述句演 变而来 We know that the sun rises from east. I believe that he can pass the test. that 引 导 的 从 句 作 主 句 谓 语 know、 believe 的宾语。 if / whether+陈述句 由一般疑问 句演变而来 I don’t know if / whether I can leave now. 一般疑问句是 can I leave now,变成陈 述句后为 I can leave now,作主句的谓 语 know 的宾语,即构成宾语从句。 who、 whom、 which、 what、 when、 where、 why 等特殊疑问词 +陈述句 由特殊疑问 句演变而来 No one tell me where the manager’s office is. 特殊疑问词 where 作 is 的表语,所以需 要 将 原 来 的 疑 问 句 where is the manager’s office 调整为陈述语句 where the manager’s office is,然后作主句谓语 tell 的宾语,即构成宾语从句。 3. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序(例句见上表)。 4. 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的时态取决于主句的时态,具体如下: 主句时态 从句时态 例  句 现在时态(一般现在时,现 在进行时,现在完成时。) 可根据实际情况而定 I know that you have met her.(主句一般现在时,从句现在 完成时。) I haven’t decided where we should go in summer.(主句现 在完成时,从句一般现在时。) 88 中职高考英语考试教程 续表 主句时态 从句时态 例  句 过去时态(一般过去时,过 去进行时,过去完成时。) 从句通常也要用过去范畴 的时态 从句的内容是客观事实, 要用一般现在时态。 He knew where she lived.(主句一般过去时,从句一般过 去时。) I thought that he had finished his homework.(主句一般过 去时,从句过去完成时。) My teacher told me that the earth is round. ※ 习题 1 ※ 1. I’m new here. Can you tell me , please? (2012 年真题) A. when does the bus arrive B. when the bus arrived C. when did the bus arrive D. when the bus arrives 2. Could you tell me ? (2013 年真题) A. who are you B. who you are C. you are who D. are you who 3. I can’t understand . (2014 年真题) A. what you mean B. you mean what C. what do you mean D. you what mean 4. Molly says that she understand art, and always tells me a painting is “about” . (2016 年真题) A. what B. when C. where D. why 5. I don’t know the coat cheap enough. A. if, is B. where, were C. that, was D. if, were 6. Can you tell me why yesterday? A. you didn’t come B. did you not come C. didn’t you come D. you don’t come 7. He said that they Guangzhou. A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to 8. Jack isn’t sure students there are in his school. A. how many B. what C. which D. whether 9. Can you tell me yesterday? A. what they do B. what they did C. what do they do D. what did they do 10. I want to know his homework yesterday evening. A. if he finished B. whether he had finished C. had she finished D. has she finished 11. Do you know what this time yesterday? A. they are doing B. are they doing C. they were doing D. were they doing 12. Excuse me, can you tell me ? A. why was the train late B. why the train was late C. why is the train late D. why the train is late 13. Do you know where ? Someone is looking for him. A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he 14. He wanted to know how long in hospital. 98 第二部分  语法  •  第二节  语法详解 A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay 15. My brother said he going his friend the next day. A. was, to meet B. would go, has C. will go, was going to D. will go, will ※ 习题 2 ※ 1. He told me that he to New York the next day. A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone 2. He said that light much faster than sound. A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveling 3. Our teacher said that the moon around the earth. A. turn B. turned C. has turned D. turns 4. He said that April the month of a year. A. is, third B. is, fourth C. was, fourth D. was, third 5. Do you know ? A. is it whose pen B. whose pen is it C. whose pen it is D. it is whose pen 6. I don’t understand you said. A. when B. that C. where D. what 7. Do you know made him angry last time? A. when B. that C. where D. what 8. Can you tell me the meeting will begin? A. what B. whether C. when D. where 9. surprised me most was he didn’t go to school yesterday. A. What; how B. What; that C. That; that D. Whom; that 10. I wondered they had been to Italy. A. if B. what C. who D. that 11. You will feel hungry you don’t have breakfast. A. what B. why C. if D. how 12. Do you know Mike left so early? A. what B. why C. until D. though 13. You must do I told you. A. after B. before C. where D. as 14. I am sure you said is true. A. what B. that C. which D. who 15. It has not been decided we will leave. A. why B. when C. which D. what 十七、直接引语与间接引语 (一)考点指导 基本点:直接引语和间接引语的含义和直接引语与间接引语的互相转换。 重难点:直接引语变为间接引语时,在人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语以及地点状语方面的变化。 09 中职高考英语考试教程 13. goes 14. is going to 15. has already done 特殊疑问句 习题 1:1. Who is 2. When do 3. When will 4. How many 5. When did 6. Where are 7. Who did 8. Which; will 9. How often 10. How soon 11. What is; doing 12. What is 13. What does 14. When did 15. How far 习题 2:1. What does; do 2. How much did 3. Whose; is 4.Whose is 5. Who will 6. How does 7. How many times 8. Why was 9. What color 10. How much 11. How many 12. What is 13. How old 14. How long 15. How long 反义疑问句 习题 1:1. does he 2. shall we 3. aren’t there 4. isn’t Jim 5. is there 6. can you 7. shall we 8. do you 9. does he 10. did you 11. will she 12. isn’t it 13. aren’t there 14. doesn’t he 15. isn’t he 习题 2:1. do you 2. did she 3. won’t there 4. will you 5. will you 6. does she 7. can they 8. isn’t he 9. hasn’t he 10. isn’t he 11. can he 12. does he 13. doesn’t he 14. did he 15. aren’t you 感叹句 习题 1:1—5 CADDC 6—10 BDABB 11—15 CBBBD 习题 2:1. How beautiful 2. how interesting 3. How kind 4. How beautiful 5. How well 6. What; sweet 7. What hot 8. How delicious 9. What an 10. How well 11. What; foolish 12. What a 13. How kind 14. What a helpful 15. What an 祈使句 习题 1:1—5 CABCB 6—10 DAAAB 11—15 DBADB 习题 2:1. Don’t write 2. Don’t be 3. Don’t eat 4. Do not 5. Don’t cross 6. Be honest 7. Tell her 8. Don’t get 9. Be quiet 10. Don’t turn 11. Do; please 12. Don’t make 13. Let; not 14. Be careful 15. Let; not 宾语从句 习题 1:1—5 DBAAA 6—10 ABABA 11—15 CBABA 习题 2:1—5 ACDBC 6—10 DDCBA 11—15 CBDAB 781 第五部分  附录  •  附录Ⅵ  参考答案

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第2部分 第2节 十六、宾语从句-中职高考英语考试教程
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