第2部分 第2节 十八、状语从句-中职高考英语考试教程

2024-08-26
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重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
进店逛逛

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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 教案
知识点 状语从句
使用场景 中职复习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.07 MB
发布时间 2024-08-26
更新时间 2024-08-26
作者 重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-08-26
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内容正文:

19. Lily said, “I don’t want to go out now.” (改为间接引语) Lily said that she want to go out . 20. The girl said, “I received two letters from my sister yesterday.” She said that received two letters from her sister the day before. 十八、状语从句 (一)考点指导 基本点:状语从句的含义及类型。 重难点:状语从句中各个引导词的含义及用法。 (二)复习精讲 1. 定义 在复合句中充当状语成分的从句叫作状语从句。 状语从句由从属连词引导,从句可放于主句之前或之 后,当放在主句之前时,一般从句末需要加逗号与主句隔开。 状语从句分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结 果、方式、比较、让步状语从句。 2. 分类 类  型 引导词 例  句 时间状语 从句 when while as before after until / till since as soon as It was raining when we arrived. 当我们到的时候正在下雨。 I was doing my home work while my mother was cooking. 妈妈做饭的时候我在做作业。 I had breakfast before I go to school. 上学前,我吃了早饭。 I went to see a film after I finished the work. 工作结束后我去看了一场电影。 We’ll stay here until it stops raining. 我们会留在这里直到雨停。 It is ten years since she left here. 自从她离开这儿,已经十年了。 As soon as he arrives, I’ll tell him. 他一回来,我就告诉他。 地点状语 从句 where wherever Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 I will follow you wherever you go. 无论你去哪里,我都会跟随。 原因状语 从句 because as since The football match was put off because it rained. 由于下雨,足球比赛推迟了。 As it is raining outside, you’d better stay at home. 外面下雨,你最好待在家里。 Since it is late, I will go home now. 时间晚了,我要回家了。 条件状语 从句 if unless so / as long as You won’t pass the exam if you don’t work hard. 如果你不努力,就不能通过考试。 You will fail unless you work harder. 你会失败的,除非你更努力。 You can keep the bike as long as you like. 只要你喜欢,你都可以用这辆自行车。 目的状语 从句 so that in order that I left early this morning so that I caught the first bus. 今早我出发得早,所以赶上了第一班公交车。 I’ll speak slowly in order that you can understand. 为了你能听明白,我会说慢点。 结果状语 从句 so􀆺 that such􀆺 that The teacher is so kind that all the student like him. 这位老师如此善良,所有学生都喜欢他。 It is such hot weather that I don’t want to go out. 天气如此热,我都不想出去了。 49 中职高考英语考试教程 续表 类  型 引导词 例  句 方式状语 从句 as as if / though Do in Roman as Romans do. 入乡随俗。 She said as if she had been here before. 她说得好像她曾经来过这里。 比较状语 从句 than as􀆺 as I run faster than him. 我跑得比他快。 He ran as fast as he could. 他尽可能跑得再快一些。 让步状语 从句 although though even if / though Although / Though I am tired, I feel very happy. 虽然很疲惫,但是我很高兴。 I will have a try even though / even if I may fail. 即使可能失败,我还是会试一试。 3. 状语从句的时态 主句时态 从句时态 例  句 现在时态(一般现在时态、 现在 进 行 时、 现 在 完 成 时等。) 可根据需要使用任 何时态 Mike is so good a boy that we all like him. 迈克是个很好的男孩儿,我们都喜欢他。 It is fifteen years since he joined the army. 自从他参军以来已经 15 年了。 过去时态(一般过去时、过 去进 行 时、 过 去 完 成 时 等。) 一般用过去范畴的 时态 My teacher helped me a lot so that I could pass the exam. 老师给了我许多帮助,所以我能通过考试。 I was listening to music when my sister came in. 妹妹进来的时候,我正在听音乐。 含情态动词或祈使句 多用一般现在时态 A driver should slow down where there are schools. 司机应该在有学校的地方放慢速度。 Work hard while you are young. 趁年轻,多努力。 一般将来时态 一般现在时态 (在 条件状语从句和时 间状语从句中) I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候,我会告诉他。 If you fail in the exam, you will let your father down. 如果你考试失败了,会让爸爸失望的。 ※ 习题 1 ※ 1. it was cold, she went out without an overcoat. A. As if B. When C. Though D. After 2. —Don’t look down upon Jack. He has his own advantages. —Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong. A. If B. When C. Where D. Though 3. They went on working it was late at night. A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though 4. I hurried I wouldn’t be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 59 第二部分  语法  •  第二节  语法详解 5. No matter hard it may be, I’ll carry it out. A. what B. whatever C. how D. however 6. You can’t open the door you find the key. A. when B. where C. unless D. after 7. The two girls look much alike no one can tell them apart. A. so; that B. so; and C. as; that D. such; that 8. Bill shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 9. Ross knew nothing her friend told her. A. because B. until C. since D. if 10. Hundreds of jobs will be lost the factory closes. A. because B. if C. although D. and 11. Scientists say it may be five or ten years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. before C. after D. when 12. you may do, you must do it well. A. Which B. Whenever C. Whatever D. When 13. —Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday? —No. But if I the time, I will definitely go. A. have B. had C. have had D. would have 14. you are so weak, you’d better stay at home. A. If B. Until C. Because D. Though 15. he arrives, I will tell him. A. Before B. Until C. When D. Where ※ 习题 2 ※ 1. The man will have to wait all day the doctor works faster. A. if B. unless C. whether D. that 2. Some one called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 3. —I’m going to the post office. — you’re there, can you get me some stamps? A. As B. While C. Because D. If 4. you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. When B. Since C. Then D. There 5. it with me and I’ll see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 6. After the war a new school building was put there once was a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 7. I’m sure he will come to see me before he Beijing. A. is leaving B. will leaving C. leave D. leaves 8. We for a picnic if it rain this Sunday. A. go;doesn’t B. will go;won’t C. will go;doesn’t D. go;won’t 69 中职高考英语考试教程 9. She when I went to see her. A. is reading B. have read C. was reading D. reads 10. May I sit nearer I can see more clearly? A. so that B. in order to C. that D. so as to 11. —Will you please give this book to Lily? —Sure. I’ll give it to her she arrives here. A. until B. although C. before D. as soon as 12. you are, I always wish you happy. A. Where B. Wherever C. What D. Whatever 13. Write to me as soon as you Xian. A. will get to B. will arrive C. get to D. arrive 14. Mrs. Brown is that she often gives candies to the children. A. so a nice lady B. such a nice lady C. a so nice lady D. too nice a lady 15. It is about ten years I saw her last time. A. since B. after C. for D. that 十九、定语从句 (一)考点指导 基本点:定语从句的含义。 重难点:定语从句的先行词的判断,关系代词和关系副词的用法与区别。 (二)复习精讲 1. 定义 在复合句中起定语作用、修饰句中的名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 称为先行词。 定语从句由关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 或关系副词 when, where, why 引导。 关 系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任成分。 2. 关系代词引导的定语从句 先行词 指代内容 从句中 成分 关系代词 例  句 说  明 人 主语 who, that She is the person who / that teaches us Chinese. 先行词是 the person, 在从句中充当主语, 即 the person teaches us Chinese,用关系代 词 who / that。 宾语 whom, that He is a boy whom / that I saw yesterday. 先行词是 a boy, 在从句中充当谓语 saw 的宾语,即 I saw a boy yesterday,用关系代 词 whom / that,可省略。 人或者物的 所有关系 定语 whose I have a friend whose father is a doctor. 先行词是 a friend, 在从句中充当 father 的 定语,即 a friend’ s father,表所属关系,用 关系代词 whose。 79 第二部分  语法  •  第二节  语法详解 直接引语与间接引语 习题 1:1—5 BABBA 6—10 BADAB 习题 2:1. when he was 2. what he was 3. not; to 4. to; him 5. had; there 6. asked / told; to 7. that; is 8.if / whether; would 9. told; runs 10. he had 11. that; loved 12. that his; didn’t 13. he was 14. my was 15. asked; not to 16. If; could 17. if; was 18. that; hadn’t 19. didn’t; then 20. she had 状语从句 习题 1:1—5 CBABC 6—10 CACBB 11—15 BCBCC 习题 2:1—5 BDBBD 6—10 BDBCA 11—15 DBCBA 定语从句 习题 1:1—5 ABADA 6—10 CAAAA 11—15 CDDAD 习题 2:1—5 DBACB 6—10 DBDAB 11—15 CADDB 881 中职高考英语考试教程

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第2部分 第2节 十八、状语从句-中职高考英语考试教程
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第2部分 第2节 十八、状语从句-中职高考英语考试教程
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