第2部分 第2节 三、代词-中职高考英语考试教程
2024-08-26
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教辅
重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
进店逛逛 资源信息
| 学段 | 中职 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | - |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 教案 |
| 知识点 | 代词 |
| 使用场景 | 中职复习 |
| 学年 | 2024-2025 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 1.13 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2024-08-26 |
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-26 |
| 作者 | 重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2024-08-26 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/46974975.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
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内容正文:
7. The girl spent hour in doing work.
A. a; an B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the
8. We would like to play badminton, while they like to play guitar very much.
A. / ; / B. / ; the C. the; the D. / ; a
9. students in No.5 middle school 2,370.
A. A number of; are B. The number of; are C. A number of; is D. The number of; is
10. Miss Li is ill and now in hospital. We are going to hospital to see her this afternoon.
A. the; a B. a; the C. / ; a D. / ; the
11. Don’t read . It’s harmful to your eyes.
A. in the sun B. in sun C. in a sun D. under the sun
12. What will you have for dinner?
A. the B. a C. an D. /
13. Granny took the young man by hand and thanked her for his help.
A. a B. her C. his D. the
14. March 8th is Women’s Day.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
15. Yellow River is second longest river in China.
A. The; / B. / ; the C. / ; / D. The; the
三、代词
(一)考点指导
基本点:16 个人称代词和 12 个物主代词的识记。
重点:人称代词主格和宾格的用法区别,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法区别。
难点:不定代词和反身代词的用法。
(二)复习精讲
定义:代词是用来代替名词或一句话的词,当在句中不知道所提到的人、物、事的名称,或不需要提及所
提到的人、物、事的名称的时候,就可以用代词。
1. 代词的分类
人称代词
主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
物主代词
形容词性 my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
指示代词 this, that, these, those
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as
02
中职高考英语考试教程
续表
不定代词
one / some / any, each / every, none / no, many / much, few / little / a few / a little, other /
another, all / both, neither / either
anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody,
everything, nobody, nothing
2. 人称代词用法
(1) 人称代词的主格和宾格的区别:主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作宾语,二者不能混用。 如:
We go to school on foot every morning. 我们每天走路去上学。
Mr. Liu teaches us English. 刘先生教我们英语。
What’s wrong with her? 她怎么了?
(2) 并列人称代词的排序:单数人称代词并列做主语时其顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称:你、
她 /他、我(you→he / she→I);复数人称代词顺序为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称,即:我们、你们、他 /她
们(we→you→they);男女并列时,应先男后女;但在承认错误或承担责任时要把第一人称“ I”放在最前
面。 如:
You, he and I can go first. 你,他和我可以先走。
(3) 会话中,在 be 后作表语时用宾格不用主格。 如:
—Who is it? 是谁?
—It’s me / him. 是我 /他。
(4) 单独使用或简略回答中要用宾格而不用主格。 如:
—I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。
—Me too. 我也是。
(5) It 的用法:
用 法 例 句
指人以外的动物或者东西 What is it? It’s a ruler. 它是什么? 它是把尺子。
代替前面提到的事物 This is not my room. It’s Tom’s. 这不是我的房间,是汤姆的。
指婴儿或不明身份的人
Someone is knocking at the door. I don’t know who it is.
有人在敲门,我不知道是谁。
指时间、季节、天气、距离
What is the time now? It’s six o’clock. 几点钟了? 六点了。
It’s very hot today. 今天天气很热。
How far is it from your home to the park? It’s eight kilometers.
从你家到公园有多远? 8 公里远。
代替指示代词 this 和 that
—What is this? 这是什么?
—It’s a book. 它是一本书。
作形式主语或者宾语(没有实际的含义)
It is not good to eat too much in the evening. 晚上吃太多不好。
You will find it difficult to get up in the morning.
你会发现早上起床很困难。
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第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
3. 物主代词的用法
形容词性
物主代词
形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,不可单独使用,后须接名词,做该名词的定语。 如:
My friend is going to the cinema with her brother. 我的朋友将和她的哥哥一起去电影院。
名词性
物主代词
名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,可单独使用,在句子中作主语、表语和宾语,后不需要接名词。 如:
Our room is on the second floor and theirs is on the third. (作主语)
我们的房间在二楼,他们的在三楼。
This is his pen, the black one is mine. (作表语) 这是他的笔,黑色的是我的。
I can’t find my ruler. May I use yours? (作宾语) 我找不到我的尺子了,可以用你的吗?
4. 不定代词用法
定义:不明确指代某个特定对象的代词叫不定代词。 在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
1) 不定代词分类
类 型 不定代词
只修饰可数名词的不定代词 one, each, many, both, another, either, neither, (a)few
只修饰不可数名词的不定代词 much, (a)little
既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词的不定
代词
none, any, other, all, some
复合不定代词
anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something,
everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, nothing
2) 不定代词的用法
不定代词 用 法 例 句
some 和 any
some 和 any 都可以表示
“一些……”, 但 some 用于
肯定句中, any 用于否定
句、疑问句中。
There are some apples on the table. 桌上有一些苹果。
Are there any books on the desk? 在桌子上有一些书吗?
some 表示“某……”;
any 表示“任何……”。
There must be some reason for what he’s done.
他这么做一定有某种理由。
You can ask me if you have any question.
如果你有任何问题,都可以问我。
some 有时可用于疑问句
中,用于表示盼望得到肯定
的答复,或者表示建议、请
求等。
Would you like some apples? 你想吃点苹果吗?
Could you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗?
some,any 后加 thing,body,
one 等构成的合成词用法
与 some, any 一样。
There is something strange to tell you. 有件奇怪的事告诉你。
He don’t have anything to do this afternoon. 今天他没有什么事做。
Anyone can not finish the task.没有人能完成这个任务。
many 和 much
many 修饰可数名词的复
数
There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生。
much 修饰不可数名词 He doesn’t have much time. 他没有多少时间。
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中职高考英语考试教程
续表
不定代词 用 法 例 句
all 和 none(表示范
围都是三个或三个
以上的人或事物)
all 意为“全部的”,适用三
个或三个以上的人或事
物,通常与可数名词复数
和不可数名词连用。
All of the boys like playing football. 所有的男孩都喜欢踢足球。
Mother gives me all her love. 妈妈给了我她所有的爱。
none 意为“没有一个人或
物”,表示全部否定,适用
三者或以上的人或事物。
None of us like swimming. 我们都不喜欢游泳。
both, either, neither
(表示范围均为两
个人或事物)
both 表示“两者都”,谓语
动词用复数。
Both of the twins are good at singing. 这对双胞胎都擅长唱歌。
either 表示“两者中的任何
一个”,谓语动词用单数。
There are many flowers on the either side of the street.
街道两边有许多花。
Either of the twins is good at singing. 这对双胞胎都擅长唱歌。
neither 表示 “两者都不”,
谓语动词用单数。
Neither answer is correct. 两个回答都不对。
neither nor
“既不……也不……”,连
接两个并列主语,谓语动
词要遵循就近原则。
Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不正确。
either nor
“要么……要么……” “不
是……就是……”,连接两
个并列主语,谓语动词要
遵循就近原则。
Either you nor I am right. 不是你对,就是我对。
little, a little (修饰
不可数名词)
little (否定)“几乎没有” There is little water in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有水。
a little (肯定)“一点” There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一点水。
few, a few(修饰可
数名词)
few (否定)“几乎没有” I have few friends. 我几乎没有朋友。
a few (肯定)“一些,几个” I have a few friends. 我有几个朋友。
each 和 every
(每一个)
each 强调个体,可以单独
使用。
Each student has a dictionary.
Each (of us)has a dictionary.
We each have a dictionary.
每个学生都有一本字典。
every 强调整体,只能做定
语,不单独使用。
Every student has his own notebook. 每位同学都有自己的笔记本。
32
第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
续表
不定代词 用 法 例 句
other, the other,
another, others
other 指“另外的,别的”常
与名词连用,如: the other
day, every other week。
There must be some other reason. 肯定有别的什么原因。
the other 指两者中的“另一
个”,既能与名词连用,也
能单独使用。
He held a bag in one hand and his laptop in the other.
他一手拿包,一手拿笔记本电脑。
another 指三者以上中的
“又一个,另一个”。 既能
与名 词 连 用, 也 可 单 独
使用。
I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).
我不喜欢这件衬衫,请给我另外一件。
others = other +复数名词,
指“其他人或事物”。
He is always ready to help others. 他时刻准备着帮助别人。
注意
形容词作定语修饰不定代
词时,要后置。
I find nothing interesting in the story.
我觉得这个故事没什么有趣的。
※ 习题 1 ※
1. Jack is my friend and Mary is girlfriend. (2010 年真题)
A. he B. he’s C. him D. his
2. Your English teacher John is a friend of .(2011 年真题)
A. me B. mine C. my D. I
3. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world⁃famous sports stars. of them set good examples to us. ( 2012
年真题)
A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None
4. This is your classroom. is on the second floor. (2014 年真题)
A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
5. I don’t like this shirt. Could you give me one? (2015 年真题)
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
6. John was so strange today. He didn’t act like .(2016 年真题)
A. him B. himself C. his D. he
7. It’s easy to find a good hotel in our city because we have of them here. (2017 年真题)
A. none B. few C. many D. each
8. —Is this your pen?
—No, this is not pen. It is hers. (2019 年真题)
A. me B. I C. myself D. my
9. John’s mother bought a bike. Now has a new bike.
A. him, he B. he, him C. her, she D. she, her
10. Did you see before?
A. she B. he C. him D. I
42
中职高考英语考试教程
11. Look at . is wearing a purple T⁃shirt.
A. she; Her B. he; Him C. her; She D. he; She
12. must clean the room together.
A. I, you, and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. I, he and you
13. —Do you like these machines?
—No, I don’t like .
A. it B. they C. them D. us
14. Rose wants a glass of water. Will you pass it to ?
A. her B. she C. he D. him
15. Does like swimming?
A. you B. him C. they D. he
※ 习题 2 ※
1. is difficult to finish the task by myself.
A. This B. That C. Its D. It
2. —How far is it from your school to the bus station?
— is two kilometers.
A. It B. This C. That D. Its
3. Someone is knocking at the door, go and see who is.
A. he B. this C. it D. that
4. This is not my book. is Mary’s.
A. These B. It C. This D. That
5. is ten o’clock now. It’s time to go to bed.
A. It B. That C. What D. Which
6. —Is this your bike, Tony?
—No, it’s not bike. is black.
A. my; My B. my; Mine C. mine; Mine D. mine; My
7. I meet a friend of in the street yesterday.
A. my B. me C. I D. mine
8. This bag is and that one is .
A. yours; hers B. your; her C. your; hers D. yours; her
9. You may use dictionary and I can use .
A. my; hers B. me; hers C. my; her D. mine; hers
10. “Help to some fish” my father said to the guest.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. your D. you
11. Mary enjoyed with her friends at her thirtieth birthday.
A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. oneself
12. classroom is on the first floor and is on the second floor.
A. Our; theirs B. Our; their C. Ours; theirs D. Ours; their
13. The old woman lives by .
A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. itself
14. I found is hard to learn a foreign language well.
52
第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
A. this B. that C. it D. these
15. Lucy and her sister went to see a film with a cousin of .
A. their B. theirs C. her D. hers
※ 习题 3 ※
1. Peter, there is in today’s newspaper.
A. new anything B. something new C. anything new D. new something
2. Don’t worry, there’s time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
3. Neither John nor I a basketball player.
A. am B. is C. are D. does
4. She listened carefully, but heard .
A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
5. Would you like else to drink?
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
6. John is a lovely boy. in our class loves her.
A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Everything
7. —How many teachers are there in the office in the evening?
— .
A. No one B. Nobody C. None D. A little
8. I have two sisters. One is a nurse, and is a teacher.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
9. The boy can write with hand.
A. either B. both C. all D. any
10. On sides of the street there are many beautiful flowers.
A. either B. both C. every D. all
11. Miss Wang will come to teach English.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
12. —How do you often go to school. by bike or on foot?
— . I often go to school by bus.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Any
13. There is with the computer. It doesn’t work.
A. wrong something B. something wrong C. nothing wrong D. anything wrong
14. I can’t hear you, because there is noise here.
A. very much B. too many C. too much D. many too
15. —Have you finished your homework yet?
—No, I’ll finish it in eight minutes.
A. another B. other C. more D. less
四、数词
(一)考点指导
基本点:基数词和序数词的含义与表示方法。
62
中职高考英语考试教程
附录Ⅵ 参考答案
名 词
习题 1:1—5 BBBDB 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 BACAA
习题 2:1—5 BCBBB 6—10 AABDC 11—15 ACBDB
习题 3:1—5 BACCC 6—10 BCDAD 11—15 BBCBC
冠 词
习题 1:1—5 BCDAC 6—10 AAACA 11—15 CDBCB
习题 2:1—5 ADCCA 6—10 BCBDD 11—15 ADDAD
代 词
习题 1:1—5DBCDA 6—10 BCDAC 11—15 CCCAD
习题 2:1—5 DACBA 6—10 BDAAA 11—15 BACCB
习题 3:1—5 BDADB 6—10 CCDAB 11—15 BBBCA
数 词
习题 1:1—5 CBBBD 6—10 BAADA 11—15 CDCAD
习题 2:1—5 DABBB 6—10 CDCDC 11—15 ABBBB
介 词
习题 1:1—5 BADAC 6—10 BDAAB 11—15 CCCAA
习题 2:1—5 ACCDA 6—10 CCDBA 11—15 CADAC
连 词
习题 1:1—5 DDDCB 6—10 DCCAC 11—15 BBADC
习题 2:1—5 BBBAA 6—10 DABDD 11—15 CABCD
形容词和副词
习题 1:1—5 ABAAD 6—10 CCBDC 11—15 DABAC
习题 2:1—5 CCBDD 6—10 CDABA 11—15 DCACB
动 词
习题 1:1—5 DCDBA 6—10 DACBB 11—15 CCBDC
习题 2:1—5 DCBAD 6—10 DABBD 11—15 BCBBA
习题 3:1—5 DACDD 6—10 ACDCA 11—15 DCDCB
习题 4:1—5 CBAAD 6—10 DABDD 11—15 DBADC
习题 5:1—5 BABCD 6—10 CCAAC 11—15 CDCBD
习题 6:1—5 BCCDA 6—10 CCAAA 11—15 DCCDD
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