第2部分 第2节 六、连词-中职高考英语考试教程
2024-08-26
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教辅
重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
进店逛逛 资源信息
| 学段 | 中职 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | - |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 教案 |
| 知识点 | 连词 |
| 使用场景 | 中职复习 |
| 学年 | 2024-2025 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 1.12 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2024-08-26 |
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-26 |
| 作者 | 重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2024-08-26 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/46974973.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
13. Let’s have a rest the big tree.
A. through B. across C. below D. under
14. Ha Erbin lies the northeast of China.
A. in B. to C. of D. at
15. I only saw her once my stay in London.
A. on B. at C. during D. in
六、连词
(一)考点指导
基本点:掌握并列连词、从属连词的意义。
重难点:掌握并列连词、从属连词的用法。
(二)复习精讲
1. 定义
连词是虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分,按其性质可分为并列连
词和从属连词。
2. 分类
1) 并列连词
(1) 定义:连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的连词叫并列连词。
(2) 用法:
连 词 例 句
and 和
both and 二者都
as well as 也,除……之外也……
not only but also 不 但 …… 而
且……
neither nor 既不……也不……
I can speak English and Russian. 我会讲英语和俄语。
Both Mike and Susan are good students. 迈克和苏珊都是好学生。
I’m learning French as well as English. 我正在学法语以及英语。
He is not only kind but also honest. 他不仅善良而且友好。
Today is neither too cold nor too hot. 今天既不太冷也不太热。
or 或者
otherwise 不然;否则
either or 要么……;或……;不是
……就是……
Would you prefer tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡?
The book must be here, or you’ve lost it. 书肯定在这儿,不然就是你弄丢了。
We must go early, otherwise we may not get a seat.
我们必须早点去,否则会找不到座位。
I want to visit either Italy or London. 我想要去意大利或者伦敦。
but 但是
yet 然而
while 而;然而
still 尽管如此;仍然
however 然而;但是
She is young but very experienced. 她年轻,但经验丰富。
I have failed, yet I will try again. 我失败了,但我会再试。
You like tennis, while I’d rather read. 你喜欢网球,而我喜欢看书。
I explained twice, still she couldn’t get it. 我解释了两次,但她仍然不明白。
He worked hard, however, he failed. 他很努力,但是,却失败了。
so 因此;所以
for 因为;由于
It was late, so I went home. 时间已经不早了,我要回家了。
He couldn’t go to school, for he is ill. 因为生病了,他不能去上学。
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第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
2) 从属连词
(1) 定义:由从属连词引导的句子是从句,从属连词用来引导宾语从句和状语从句。
(2) 用法:
从句
类型
后 缀 举 例
宾语
从句
that 在句中无实际意义,不
充当句子成分。
whether 是否
if 是否
We all know that the earth goes round the sun. 我们都知道地球围绕太阳转。
They are talking about whether he will win the game.
他们正在谈论他会不会赢得比赛。
I wonder if it’s strong enough. 我想知道这是否足够强大。
状语
从句
when 当……时候
while 在……期间,引导的
从句用进行时态
as 当 …… 时; 一 边 ……
一边
whenever 无论何时
before 在……之前
after 在……之后
since 自从……以来
until / till 直到;直到……才
as soon as 一……就…….
once 一旦
I was reading a book when she came into my room. 当她走进房间时,我正在看书。
While I was reading,my wife was cooking dinner.
当我看书的时候,我的妻子正在做晚饭。
She told me something interesting as we talked on our way home.
在回家的路上我们边走边谈,她告诉我一些有趣的事。
You can call me whenever you like. 只要你愿意,你随时可以打电话给我。
Please finish your work before you leave. 请在你离开前完成工作。
The sun came out after the storm stopped. 风暴结束后,太阳出来了。
They have lived in that house since two years ago.
自从两年前,他们就住在这个房子里了。
We won’t leave here until it stops raining. 直到雨停,我们才离开这里。
I will tell him the news as soon as I meet him. 我一见到他就会告诉他这个消息。
Once you start, you will never give up. 一旦开始,就绝不要放弃。
because 因为
as 由于
since 既然
He didn’t go to work because he was ill. 因为生病了,所以他没去上班。
As I have a day off today, I’ll write to you. 由于要请假一天,我会写请假条给你。
Since everyone is here, let’s begin. 既然大家都到了,我们就开始吧。
where 在……地方
wherever 无论在哪里
anywhere 任 何 地 方
everywhere 到处; 在 每 个
地方
Keep the child where you can see him. 确保孩子在你的视线范围内。
He goes wherever he wants. 他想去哪儿就去哪儿。
I will take you anywhere you like. 我将带你去任何你想去的地方。
Everywhere they went, they were warmly welcomed.
无论走到哪里,他们都受到了热烈欢迎。
if 如果
unless 除非
so / as long as 只要
(主句用一般将来时,从句
用一般现在时或者情态动
词)
You will be late for school if you don’t hurry. 如果不快点,你会迟到的。
She will not come unless she is invited. 除非被邀请,否则她不会来。
You will pass the test as long as you study hard.
只要你努力学习,你会通过这个考试的。
so that 为了;以便
in order that 为了
in case 万一;以防
We left early so that we could catch the first bus.
我们离开很早,这样就能赶上第一趟班车了。
You must speak louder in order that you can be heard by all of us.
为了让我们都听得到,你必须说大声一些。
Take the raincoat just in case it rains. 以防下雨,带上雨伞吧。
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中职高考英语考试教程
续表
从句
类型
后 缀 举 例
状语
从句
so that / such that
如此……以致
She is such a good girl that we all like her.
她是如此好的一个女孩我们都喜欢她。
although / though 虽然(不可
与 but 同时用)
even if / even though 即使
whatever 无论什么
however 无论怎样
whoever 无论是谁
I didn’t get the job although / though I tried all my best.
虽然我尽力了,我还是没有得到这份工作。
Even if it rains tomorrow, they won’t change their plan.
即使明天下雨,他们还是不会改变计划。
You can do whatever you want. 你想做什么都可以。
However hard he works, he makes little progress.
无论他多努力,都几乎不能取得进步。
Whoever you ask, the answer is always the same. 无论你问谁,答案都是一样的。
I won’t open the door, no matter who you are. 我不会开门的,无论你是谁。
as 正如;按照
as if / as though 好像;似乎
Do your homework as I told you. 按照我说的去做你的作业。
He speaks English as if he was an Englishman.
他英语溜得好像一个地道的英国人。
than 比
as as 像……一样
My brother works harder than before. 我弟弟比以前努力了。
She is as tall as her mother. 她和妈妈一样高了。
※ 习题 1 ※
1. Sorry, I can’t go shopping with you, I have no time.(2013 年真题)
A. and B. so C. but D. because
2. They will win the game they try their best. (2014 年真题)
A. before B. but C. since D. if
3. we got to the station, the train had left already. (2015 年真题)
A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When
4. I like both singing dancing. They are so interesting. (2015 年真题)
A. or B. but C. and D. so
5. The meeting didn’t start everyone got there. (2016 年真题)
A. because B. until C. since D. if
6. I was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with my car.(2017 年真题)
A. until B. if C. that D. because
7. She doesn’t speak our language, she seems to understand what we say. (2017 年真题)
A. or B. nor C. yet D. for
8. I’ll let you know he comes back. (2018 年真题)
A. so that B. because C. when D. although
9. We will go fishing the weather is fine tomorrow. (2019 年真题)
A. if B. but C. so that D. until
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第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
10. Would you like a cup of coffee shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
11. we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
12. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
13. —I’m going to the post office.
— you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A. While B. As C. Because D. If
14. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
15. Excuse me for breaking in I have some news for you.
A. so B. and C. but D. get
※ 习题 2 ※
1. They are all new, I’m not.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
2. Is there a cat a dog?
A. and B. or C. but D. so
3. Make up your mind, you will miss the chance.
A. unless B. or C. and D. so
4. My sister is ill, I have to stay at home.
A. so B. but C. since D. because
5. My younger brother could run me.
A. as fast as B. as faster as C. so fast as D. so faster as
6. He felt hungry, he didn’t have breakfast.
A. if B. but C. however D. because
7. You’ll miss the train you hurry up.
A. unless B. as C. when D. if
8. you have a few more day’s rest, you’ll feel better.
A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Whether
9. You may do it yourself leave it to me.
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. either; or
10. I don’t know she can speak Russian or not.
A. that B. so C. but D. whether
11. I was feeling hungry, I started looking for something to eat.
A. since B. or C. so D. but
12. Take more exercise you’ll be healthier and happier.
A. and B. or C. but D. then
13. None of them are of the right size. They are too big too small.
A. or; or B. either; or C. neither; or D. both; and
14. My friend will look for another job the company offers him more money.
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中职高考英语考试教程
A. after B. when C. unless D. besides
15. We mustn’t cross the road the traffic lights turn green.
A. after B. since C. while D. until
七、形容词和副词
(一)考点指导
基本点:形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法;副词表示时间、地点、原因、方式、条件、程度、连接和
关系等用法。
重点:形容词和副词的区别,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和基本用法。
难点:掌握比较级和最高级的常用句型。
(二)复习精讲
1. 形容词
1) 定义
用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的特征、性质、状态或属性的词叫作形容词。 例如:long 长的, smart
聪明的, fine 好的,cold 冷的,strong 强大的。
2) 作用
在句子中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
(1) 作定语,一般放在所修饰的名词前。
The young man is expecting a bright future. 这个年轻人正在期待一个美好的未来。
I don’t like the hot weather in Chongqing. 我不喜欢重庆炎热的天气。
注:当形容词修饰由 some,every,any,no 构成的复合不定代词时,形容词后置,即:复合不定代词+形
容词。
It’s cold today.Would you like something hot to drink? 今天好冷,你想喝点热饮吗?
He had nothing important to tell his parents. 他没什么重要的事情要告诉父母。
(2) 作表语,用于联系动词后。
The university is large and modern. 这所大学又大又现代。
(3) 作宾语补足语,即:及物动词+宾语+形容词。
Tom made his little brother happy. 汤姆让他的小弟弟很高兴。
2. 副词
1) 定义
副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地
点、程度、方式等概念。
2) 分类
时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词等。
3) 副词的构成
本身就是副词 now, already, still, very, often, much, there
形容词+ly quick—quickly careful—carefully slow—slowly true—truly happy—happily polite—politely
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第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
附录Ⅵ 参考答案
名 词
习题 1:1—5 BBBDB 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 BACAA
习题 2:1—5 BCBBB 6—10 AABDC 11—15 ACBDB
习题 3:1—5 BACCC 6—10 BCDAD 11—15 BBCBC
冠 词
习题 1:1—5 BCDAC 6—10 AAACA 11—15 CDBCB
习题 2:1—5 ADCCA 6—10 BCBDD 11—15 ADDAD
代 词
习题 1:1—5DBCDA 6—10 BCDAC 11—15 CCCAD
习题 2:1—5 DACBA 6—10 BDAAA 11—15 BACCB
习题 3:1—5 BDADB 6—10 CCDAB 11—15 BBBCA
数 词
习题 1:1—5 CBBBD 6—10 BAADA 11—15 CDCAD
习题 2:1—5 DABBB 6—10 CDCDC 11—15 ABBBB
介 词
习题 1:1—5 BADAC 6—10 BDAAB 11—15 CCCAA
习题 2:1—5 ACCDA 6—10 CCDBA 11—15 CADAC
连 词
习题 1:1—5 DDDCB 6—10 DCCAC 11—15 BBADC
习题 2:1—5 BBBAA 6—10 DABDD 11—15 CABCD
形容词和副词
习题 1:1—5 ABAAD 6—10 CCBDC 11—15 DABAC
习题 2:1—5 CCBDD 6—10 CDABA 11—15 DCACB
动 词
习题 1:1—5 DCDBA 6—10 DACBB 11—15 CCBDC
习题 2:1—5 DCBAD 6—10 DABBD 11—15 BCBBA
习题 3:1—5 DACDD 6—10 ACDCA 11—15 DCDCB
习题 4:1—5 CBAAD 6—10 DABDD 11—15 DBADC
习题 5:1—5 BABCD 6—10 CCAAC 11—15 CDCBD
习题 6:1—5 BCCDA 6—10 CCAAA 11—15 DCCDD
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