第2部分 第2节 九、动词时态-中职高考英语考试教程
2024-08-26
|
2份
|
12页
|
251人阅读
|
1人下载
教辅
重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
进店逛逛 资源信息
| 学段 | 中职 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | - |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 教案 |
| 知识点 | 动词 |
| 使用场景 | 中职复习 |
| 学年 | 2024-2025 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 1.19 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2024-08-26 |
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-26 |
| 作者 | 重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2024-08-26 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/46974972.html |
| 价格 | 4.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
9. Fish die without water.
A. will B. should C. shall D. must
10. We’d better hurry, our teacher us.
A. wait for B. must wait for C. must be waiting for D. has waited for
11. I saw him leave the room an hour ago. He at this time.
A. mustn’t t be working B. can’t be working
C. can’t work D. may not being working
12. you write with your left hand?
A. Will B. Can C. Must D. Should
13. Why you keep on troubling me with such questions while I am busy?
A. could B. can C. must D. will
14. —Must we do it now?
—No, you .
A. won’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. don’t
15. At last he finish the work ahead of time.
A. could B. was able to C. could have done D. would have been able to
九、动词时态
(一)考点指导
基本点:掌握 8 种时态(一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,
过去完成时,过去将来时)的基本结构。
重难点:掌握以上 8 种时态的用法及区别。
(二)复习精讲
定义:在英语中,动词时态用于表示某个动作或状态发生的时间和方式。 时态不同,谓语动词的形式就
不同。 时态由“时”和“态”构成。 “时”,即现在、过去、将来和过去将来;“态”,即一般、进行、完成和完成进
行。 将 4 个“时”和 4 个“态”组合在一起,就是时态的种类,共 16 种。
以下呈现 8 种时态的用法和结构:
1. 一般现在时
1) 句式结构
be 动词(am / is / are):
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
主语+am / is / are+表语 主语+am / is / are+not+表语 Am / Is / Are+主语+表语?
I am a doctor. 我是医生。 I am not a doctor. 我不是医生。 Are you a doctor? 你是医生吗?
You / We / They are doctors.
你(们) /我们 /他们是医生。
You / We / They are not doctors.
你(们) /我们 /他们不是医生。
Are you / they doctors?
你(们) /他们是医生吗?
She / He / is a doctor.
她 /他 /是医生。
She / He / is not a doctor.
她 /他 /不是医生。
Is she / he / a doctor?
她 /他 /是医生吗?
85
中职高考英语考试教程
实义动词:
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
主语+v. / v.(s)+宾语 主语+don’t / doesn’t+v.+宾语 Do / Does+主语+v.+宾语
I like pop music.
我喜欢流行乐。
I don’t like pop music.
我不喜欢流行乐。
Do you like pop music?
你喜欢流行乐吗?
You / We / They like pop music.
你 /我 /他们喜欢流行乐。
You / We / They don’t like pop music.
你 /我 /他们不喜欢流行乐。
Do you / they like pop music?
你 /他们喜欢流行乐吗?
She / He likes pop music.
她 /他喜欢流行乐。
She / He doesn’t like pop music.
她 /他不喜欢流行乐。
Does she / he like pop music?
她 /他喜欢流行乐吗?
常用的时间状语 every day, always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom
2) 用法
表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的
状态。
I take a bus to school every day. 我每天走路去学校。 (经常性的动作)
She is a nurse. 她是一名护士。 (状态)
表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
She likes dancing. 她喜欢跳舞。 (性格)
He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。 (能力)
表示客观事实、普遍真理。
The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
There are 30 days in a month. 一个月有 30 天。
主句用将来时,从句用现在时表将来。
I will tell you, when I get home. 当我到家的时候我会告诉你。
If it is fine, we will have a picnic tomorrow.
如果明天天气好,我们去野餐。
表示安排或计划好的将要发生的动作,只
限于以下动词: go, come, leave, start /
begin, arrive。
The train leaves at 7:10 this morning. 火车将在今早 7:10 离开。
The holiday begins next week. 假期将在下周开始。
2. 一般过去时
1) 句式结构
be 动词(was / were):
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
主语+was / were+表语 主语+was / were+not+表语 Was / Were+主语+表语?
I was a doctor. 我以前是医生。 I wasn’t a doctor. 我以前不是医生。 Were you a doctor? 你以前是医生吗?
You / We / They were doctors.
你(们) /我们 /他们以前是医生。
You / We / They weren’t doctors.
你(们) /我们 /他们以前不是医生。
Were you / they doctors?
你(们) /他们以前是医生吗?
She / He was a doctor.
她 /他以前是医生。
She / He wasn’t a doctor.
她 /他以前不是医生。
Was she / he a doctor?
她 /他以前是医生吗?
95
第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
实义动词:
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
主语+v.⁃ed+其他 主语+didn’t+v.+其他 Did+主语+v.+其他
They watched TV last night.
昨晚他们看电视了。
They didn’t watch TV last night.
昨晚他们没有看电视。
Did they watch TV last night?
昨晚他们看电视了吗?
常用的时间状语 yesterday, last year / month / week, one day ago, just now
2) 用法
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里所发生的动作或情况。 常
和表示过去的时间状语 yesterday, just now, in 1982, an hour
ago, last week(year, night, month ), at the age of 等连用。
He was born in 1998. 他出生于 1998 年。
Tom went shopping yesterday. 汤姆昨天去购物了。
表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作。 常与 often, always 等表
示频度的副词连用。
When I was young, I often played tennis after school.
我年轻的时候, 经常放学后打网球。
也可与 today, this week / month / year 等表现在的时间状语连用,
但这些时间状语须指主语说话之前,不包括“现在”。
I had breakfast this morning. 今早上我吃过早饭了。
She took an exam today. 她今天参加了考试。
3) 常用不规则动词的变化
do—did have—had go—went sing—sang buy—bought
let—let hurt—hurt take—took drink—drank think—thought
get—got make—made tell—told begin —began teach—taught
3. 一般将来时
1) 句式结构和用法
句式结构 用 法 例 句
will / shall+do
表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,
shall 用于第一人称(I, we)。
My sister will be ten next year. 我妹妹明年 10 岁了。
be going to+do
含有“打算,计划,即将”做某事,或表
示很有可能要发生某事。
It’s going to rain. 要下雨了。
We’re going to have a party tonight.
今天晚上我们打算开个聚会。
be about to+do
表示安排或计划中马上就要发生的动
作,后面一般不跟时间状语。
I am about to leave when the bell rings.
我打算离开的时候,铃响了。
The meeting is about to close. 会议马上就结束了。
be to+do 表示按计划进行或征求对方意见。
We’re to meet at the school gate at noon.
我们中午在学校门口见。
一般现在时表将来
时刻表或日程安排上早就定好的事
情,可用一般现在时表将来,但只限于
start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive,
return, take place 等词。
The meeting starts at five o’clock.
会议将在 5:00 开始。
The train arrives at 18:00. 火车将在 18:00 到达。
be+doing 进行时表
将来
go, come, start, move, leave, arrive 等
词可用进行时表示按计划即将发生的
动作。
He is moving to the south. 他要搬到南方了。
Are they leaving for Europe? 他们要去欧洲了吗?
06
中职高考英语考试教程
2) 句式变化(以 will 为例)
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
主语+will+do+其他 主语+won’t+do+其他 will+主语+do+其他
They will watch TV this evening.
今晚他们要看电视。
They won’t watch TV this evening.
今晚他们不看电视。
Will they watch TV this evening?
今晚他们看电视吗?
常用的时间状语 tomorrow, next week / month / year, soon, in a week
3) be going to 和 will 的用法和区别
(1) be going to 通常表示近期、眼下将要发生的事情;will 表示的时间较远一些。
He will be better. 他会好起来的。
He is going to be better. 他马上就会好起来。
(2) be going to 含有“计划、准备的”的意思;而 will 没有。
Are you going to join us? 你准备要加入我们吗?
We are going to go swimming this afternoon.我们下午要去游泳。
(3) be going to 表示根据主观的判断,将来肯定要发生的事;而 will 表示客观上势必要发生的事。
I will be twenty next year. 我明年就 20 岁了。
There is a lot of dark clouds in the sky. It is going to rain. 天上乌云密布。 要下雨了。
(4) 在条件状语从句中,一般不用 be going to,而多用 will。
If you want to hunt a job, you will have an interview first. 如果你想找工作,你会先有一个面试。
Lily will help you if you call her. 如果你打电话给 Lily,她会帮你的。
4. 现在进行时
1) 句式结构
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
主语+am / is / are+v.⁃ing+其他 主语+am / is / are+not+v.⁃ing+其他 Is / Are+主语+v.⁃ing+其他
We are watching TV now.
我们现在正在看电视。
We aren’t watching TV now.
我们现在没在看电视。
Are you watching TV now?
你们现在正在看电视吗?
常用的时间状语 now, at the moment, right now, these days, always
2) 用法
表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生或进行的
动作。
He is having a picnic with his wife. 他和他的妻子正在野餐。
Listen! The baby is crying. 听! 小宝贝正在哭。
表示现阶段(说话前后一段时间内),一直在进行
的活动。
What subjects are studying this term? 这学期你们学习哪些科目?
Anna is making new clothes these days. 安娜这些天在做新衣服。
表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,常与
always 等词连用,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
She is always talking in the class. 她总是在课上讲话。
表示尚未完成的渐变过程,这样的动词有:get,
grow, become, turn, run, go, begin 等。
The leaves are turning red. 叶子变红了。
It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。
16
第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
3) 以下动词没有进行时态
类 别 举 例
感官类 see, look, smell, hear, taste, notice, feel
感觉类 love, agree, like, hate, want, fear, wish, prefer
认知类 believe, think, understand, forget, remember
存在类 appear, exist, lie, remain
占有、从属类 have, own, contain, belong, possess, consist of
短暂动作类 accept, receive, admit, decide, promise, give, finish
5. 过去进行时
1) 句式结构
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
主语+was / were+v.⁃ing+其他 主语+was / were+not+v.⁃ing+其他 Was / Were+主语+v.⁃ing+其他
We were watching TV at 8:00 last
night.
昨天晚上八点钟我们正在看电视。
We weren’ t watching TV at 8:00 last
night.
昨天晚上八点钟我们没在看电视。
Were you watching TV at 8: 00 last
night?
昨天晚上八点钟你们正在看电视吗?
常用的时间状况 at that / this time yesterday, at ×× o’clock last night, when, while
2) 用法
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在
进行或发生的动作。
My family were watching TV at that time yesterday.
昨天那个时候我们一家人正在看电视。
When she arrived, they were having dinner. 她到的时候,他们正在吃晚餐。
表移动的动词,如:come, go, arrive,
leave, start, begin, return 等词的过去
进行时,表示过去将要发生的动作。
She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday.
她告诉我她要去海南度假。
6. 现在完成时
1) 句式结构(下表中的 done 表示动词的过去分词)
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
主语+have / has done+其他 主语+have / has+not+done+其他 Have / Has+主语+done+其他
I / you / we / they have watched TV for
three hours.
我 /你(们) /我们 /他们已经看了 3 个
小时的电视。
I / you / we / they haven’ t watched TV
for three hours.
我 /你(们) /我们 /他们还没有看
到 3 个小时的电视。
Have you / they watched TV for three
hours?
你(们) /他们已经看了 3 个小时的电
视了吗?
She / He has watched TV for three hours.
她 /他已经看了 3 个小时的电视了。
She / He hasn’t watched TV for three
hours.
她 /他还 没 有 看 到 3 个 小 时 的
电视。
Has she / he watched TV for three hours?
她 /他已经看了 3 个小时的电视了吗?
常用的时间状语 already, never, ever, just, yet, since, for
26
中职高考英语考试教程
2) 用法
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在产生的影
响或结果
I have already found a good job.
我已经找到了一份好工作。
She has passed the English exam.
她已经通过英语考试了。
表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,常带有 for 或
since 等表示一段时间的状语。
The old man has lived here since 2008.
这个老人自 2008 年起就住在这里了。
She has worked in the company for 10 years.
她在这个公司工作已经有 10 年了。
表示“第几次做某事” 或者 “ It is the best ( worst, most
interesting)+名词+that”句型
This is my first time that I have seen this film.
这是我第一次看这部电影。
It is the best program that I have ever used.
这是迄今为止我用过的最好程序。
在表示“最近几年 /月以来……”的时间状语中,谓语动
词用现在完成时。 in the past few years / months / weeks /
days;over the past few years; during the last three months;
for the last few centuries; through centuries; throughout
history
In the past few years, China has developed rapidly.
在过去的几年里,中国发展迅速。
During last few months, he has read 3 books.
在过去的几个月里,他读了 3 本书。
3) 相关知识点
(1) have / has been to 与 have / has gone to
have / has been to+某地,表示曾经去过某地,已经回来了。
have / has gone to+某地,表示已经去了某地,还未回来。
She has gone to Nanjing. 她去了南京。 (此时不在说话的地方)
(2) for+时间段,since+时间点
He has lived here for 8 years. 他已经在这里住了 8 年了。
He has lived here since 2008. 2008 年以来,他就一直住在这里。
(3) since+时间段+ago,表示“自……时间前开始至今”。
She has learned to swim since 5 years ago. 5 年前她就开始学游泳了。
(4) since+从句
Great changes have taken place in your hometown since you left.
自从你离开后,你的家乡发生了很大的变化。
(5) It is+时间段+since 从句
It is three years since he became a doctor.他做医生已有 3 年了。
(6) 瞬间动词即终止性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
begin / start leave go borrow come return join die
buy arrive put on open close become fall asleep
end / finish catch a cold
36
第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
7. 过去完成时
1) 句式结构(下表中的 done 表示动词的过去分词)
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
主语+had done+其他 主语+hadn’t+done+其他 Had+主语+done+其他
They had watched TV for three hours
by 9 o’clock last night.
到昨晚 9 点的时候,他们已经看了
3 个小时的电视了。
They hadn’t watched TV for three hours
by 9 o’clock last night.
到昨晚 9 点的时候,他们还未看到 3
个小时的电视。
Had they watched TV for three hours by
9 o’clock last night?
到昨晚 9 点的时候,他们已经看了 3
个小时的电视了吗?
常用的时间状语 by, by the end of, before, for, since
2) 用法
表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已完成的
行为或存在的状态,即发生的时间是过去的
过去。 常与“by the end of / by / before+过去时
间”构成的短语连用。
By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.
到上学期期末时,我们已经学了 5 首歌。
The train had already left before we arrived.
当我们到的时候,火车已经开走了。
表示在过去某一动作之前就已经发生或完
成了的动作;常与 when, before, after 等引导
的从句连用,先发生的动作用过去完成时,
后发生的动作用一般过去时。
When he got to the airport, the plane had already flown.
当他到达机场时,飞机已经飞走了。
His father had worked in a TV factory for five years before he came here.
他爸爸来这之前,在一家电视机厂已经工作了 5 年。
表示过去未曾实现的计划、愿望等。 这种用
法中常用的动词为 hope, want, plan, wish,
expect, think, intend, mean, suppose 等。
We had hoped that you would agree, but you didn’t.
那时我们希望你能同意,但是你没有。
I had thought that they all knew about it. 我以为他们都知道这件事。
8. 过去将来时
1) 含义
表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作,但这个“将来”时间绝不会延伸到现在;而仅限于过去时间区域
内。 因此,含有这个时态的句子常带一个表示过去某个时间点的状语。 这个状语或是一个短语,或是一个
从句。
2) 句式结构
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
主语+would / should+do+其他 主语+would / should+not+do+其他 Would / Should+主语+do+其他
He said that he would finish his
homework in half an hour.
他那时候说,他能在半个小时内完
成作业。
He said that he wouldn ’ t finish his
homework in half an hour.
他那时候说,他不能在半个小时内完
成作业。
Would he finish his homework in half an
hour?
他能在半个小时完成作业吗?
46
中职高考英语考试教程
3) 用法
表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状
态。 常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句。
He said that he would finish his work before 9 o’clock.
他说他会在 9 点之前完成工作。
表示过去的某种习惯性动作,只能用 would。
Whenever he was in trouble, we would give him a hand.
每当他遇到困难时,我们总会伸出援助之手。
表示过去情况中的愿望、倾向等,多用于否定句。
They knew that we would never permit such a thing.
他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。
9. 不易区分的时态
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:
(1) 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况,但和现在有联系,强调的是对现在造成的影响或结
果,它不能与表示过去的时间状语连用,汉译英时可加“已经”等词。 如:
I have already read the novel written by the world⁃famous writer. 那位闻名世界的作家写的这本小说,我已
经读过了。 (强调已经看过,且了解这本书的内容)
(2) 一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态,和现在无关,它可和表示过去的时间状语连用,汉译英
时可加“过”“了”等词。 简言之,仅谈过去,不关现在。 如:
I read the novel last month. 我上个月读过这本小说。
(说明发生了看这本小说的动作,不涉及现在其他状态)
※ 习题 1 ※
1. They their country very much.
A. loves B. loving C. love D. are loves
2. She often to school by bus.
A. is go B. going C. go D. goes
3. Mrs. Green the housework every Friday.
A. is doing B. do C. does D. did
4. Lee his mobile phone at home yesterday.
A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left
5. I born in 2003.
A. were B. was C. are D. am
6. He a mistake in the exam last term.
A. make B. made C. makes D. making
7. Miss Gao English on the computer every morning. (2016 年真题)
A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. has studied
8. Listen! Someone at the door of the meeting room. (2015 年真题)
A. knocked B. knocks C. is knocking D. was knocking
9. Don’t make any noise. The baby . (2014 年真题)
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping
10. Jim is not in the classroom. He basketball now. (2013 年真题)
A. was playing B. is playing C. played D. plays
11. Listen! They in the next room.
56
第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
A. sing B. is singing C. are singing D. were singing
12. The radio says it the day after tomorrow. (2017 年真题)
A. will snow B. snows C. snowed D. is snowing
13. Be quick! All the teachers and students for us. (2018 年真题)
A. wait B. are waiting C. had waited D. waited
14. My friend and I a walk together yesterday. (2019 年真题)
A. takes B. took C. take D. are taking
15. We fishing if the weather is fine tomorrow.
A. will go B. went C. is going D. has gone
※ 习题 2 ※
1. Susan in a school from September to December next year.
A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching
2. The film Ne Zha a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A. wins B. win C. will win D. had won
3. Tim told us that his student machines to do some of the work.
A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use
4. Now Jim the plan with his classmates in the classroom.
A. discussed B. is discussing C. was discussing D. has discussed
5. Lisa and Lucy apples on the farm this time yesterday.
A. pick B. are picking C. will pick D. were picking
6. By the end of last week, she in the west of Africa for five months helping the children.
A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
7. —What is your plan for the next weekend?
—I voluntary work in the museum.
A. was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do
8. My mother dinner when we got home yesterday.
A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks
9. —What a nice bike! How long you it?
—For just two days.
A. will buy B. have had C. were having D. did buy
10. —When you here?
—Two days ago.
A. did; come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come
11. —Why did the car hit the old man?
—Because the driver on the phone at that time.
A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked
12. —Why won’t we play football with class 6 this afternoon?
—Because they Chongqing for a study trip.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to
13. Miss Li a lot of work for the blind people since 2010.
A. does B. did C. has done D. will do
66
中职高考英语考试教程
14. If it tomorrow, we’ll go swimming.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
15. His family TV from ten to twelve last night.
A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching
※ 习题 3 ※
1. Next week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received
2. Listen! Mr. Li a talk on AI robots in the hall.
A. gives B. is giving C. will gave D. gave
3. I Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked
4. —Where’s your father?
—He the World Cup in the living room.
A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch
5. —Excuse me. Where is Mr. Brown’s office?
—Sorry. I here for only a few days.
A. works B. worked C. have worked D. will work
6. Look! Everyone in the group talking actively about their ideals.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
7. Sam with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating
8. —Tom, what’s your daddy doing?
—He my bike.
A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing
9. Our school life a lot since 2011. We have more activities now.
A. change B. changed C. will change D. has changed
10. If you want to visit the palace museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking
11. It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.
A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see
12. My grandparents in a small city.
A. lives B. live C. has lived D. was living
13. —What do you often do at weekends?
—I often my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit
14. —What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?
—I the classroom.
A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean
15. He in this factory in 1998.
A. will work B. worked C. has worked D. is working
76
第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
※ 习题 4 ※
1. John wanted a camera for his birthday. (改为否定句)(2016 年真题)
John a camera for his birthday.
2. He is interested in reading poems.(改为一般疑问句)(2016 年真题)
interested in reading poems?
3. Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. (对画线部分提问)(2015 年真题)
your school hold a sports meeting?
4. Mary enjoyed herself at her birthday party last night. (改为否定句)(2015 年真题)
Mary herself at her birthday party last night.
5. There is something wrong with my watch. (改为否定句)(2014 年真题)
There is wrong with my watch.
6. I get up at six o’clock every day. (对画线部分提问)(2014 年真题)
you get up every day?
7. Tom did well in the Chinese test yesterday. (改为否定句)(2013 年真题)
Tom well in the Chinese test yesterday.
8. Uncle Max is going to visit us next Sunday. (对画线部分提句)(2013 年真题)
going to visit you next Sunday?
9. I went to see the doctor last Sunday. (对画线部分提句)(2017 年真题)
you go to see the doctor?
10. He goes swimming in the morning. (改为否定句)(2017 年真题)
He swimming in the morning.
11. They are learning Chinese in China. (对画线部分提句)(2018 年真题)
they learning Chinese?
12. Sam will visit his grandparents this summer. (改为否定句)(2018 年真题)
Sam his grandparents this summer.
13. Betty called her best friend last weekend. (对画线部分提句)(2019 年真题)
Betty call last weekend?
14. We are going to have an English test tomorrow. (改为否定句)(2019 年真题)
We to have an English test tomorrow.
15. I have already finished my homework.(改为否定句)
I finished my homework .
十、动词语态
(一)考点指导
基本点:主动语态与被动语态的区别;主动语态与被动语态的变化形式;被动语态的基本结构。
重难点:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时态下的被动语态结构与用法;带双宾语的被动语态。
(二)复习精讲
1. 定义
英语的语态有两种,即主动语态和被动语态。 二者分别强调动作的执行者和承受者或对象。 在被动语
86
中职高考英语考试教程
习题 7:1—5 AAABB 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 AAACC
习题 8:1—5 BCCBA 6—10 DDBAC 11—15 BBCBB
动词时态
习题 1:1—5 CDCDB 6—10 BACCB 11—15 CABBA
习题 2:1—5 CDDBD 6—10 DDBBA 11—15 CACCB
习题 3:1—5 CBAAC 6—10 AADDA 11—15 CBAAB
习题 4:1. didn’t want 2. Is he 3. When will 4. didn’t enjoy
5. not anything 6. When do 7. didn’t do 8. Who is
9. When did 10. doesn’t go 11. Where are 12. won’t visit
13.Who did 14. aren’t going 15. haven’t;yet
动词语态
习题 1:1. be planted 2. be finished 3. is cleaned 4. be watered
5.was given 6.was borrowed 7. was asked 8. will be broadcast
9.can’t be heard 10. won’t be finished 11. wasn’t asked 12. is being offered
13. has been 14. will be introduced 15. is known
习题 2:1—5 DBCBA 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 BABCB
习题 3:1—5 BBAAB 6—10 BDADA 11—15 DCBBC
简单句、并列句和复合句
习题:1—5 BCCCA 6—10 CBABC 11—15 CBBCA
陈述句
习题 1:1. aren’t any 2. doesn’t know 3. didn’t do 4. not anything
5. didn’t enjoy 6. didn’t want 7. doesn’t go 8. won’t visit
9. are not 10. don’t do 11. doesn’t have 12. doesn’t do any
13. doesn’t like 14. didn’t have 15. didn’t do
习题 2:1. didn’t read 2. haven’t learned 3. hasn’t been 4. hasn’t finished; yet
5. not get 6. are some 7. knows 8. did
9. is something 10. enjoyed 11. wanted 12. can; also
13. knew 14. did 15. will climb
一般疑问句
习题 1:1. Is he 2. Can he 3. Was swim 4. Would you; any
5. Will; give you 6. Must; be 7. Do; need 8. Do; do
9. Do; collect 10. Does; have 11. Does; want 12. Does; leave
13. Did; use 14. Did; buy 15. Did; hear
习题 2:1. Has; lived 2. Did; have 3. Have; caught 4. Has; written; yet
5. Had; go 6. does 7. sang 8. wants
9. did 10. must hand 11. went 12. is interested
681
中职高考英语考试教程
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。